ライフサイエンスコーパス: question of whether

1 However, the long-standing question of whether a cloned animal undergoes an acceler

2 We address the question of whether a complex network of nonlinear oscil

3 ent ac spin current, raising the fundamental question of whether a GHz ac spin current can ever keep

4 nore the item only by reducing search to the question of whether a patch of 0s (distractors) contains

5 This study examined the long-standing question of whether a person's position among siblings h

6 Specifically the question of whether a plausible avenue exists for a subg

7 We asked the simple question of whether a prostate tumor driven by MT depend

8 in single-unit-cell FeSe/STO(110) raised the question of whether a similar mechanism applies.

9 This raised the question of whether a similar phenotype would result fro

10 optimization problems can be phrased as the question of whether a specific system has a ground state

11 d 16 different Galpha genes, this raises the question of whether a universal allosteric mechanism gov

12 ions of heritable variation, leaving an open question of whether accurate complex trait predictions c

13 r, few studies have addressed the intriguing question of whether acid (protons) can evoke itch like o

14 In this study, we address the question of whether activation of CREB by NDL PCBs also

15 pregnant 7 to 14 days later, leading to the question of whether additional courses should be given t

16 , these data are also highly relevant to the question of whether all ferritins mineralize iron via a

17 This state of equipoise raises the question of whether alternative anticoagulants may have

18 ution of different cell types, and poses the question of whether alternative networks could produce t

19 larly prior to receptor binding, raising the question of whether alternative protein-protein interfac

20 very low Abeta concentrations and raise the question of whether amyloid formation in vivo is restric

21 This prompts the question of whether an algorithm may be designed that is

22 and biological characteristics, raising the question of whether an earlier, "naive" state of pluripo

23 may be premature and highlight the emerging question of whether an organ-specific approach toward lu

24 dividual stresses, provoking the fundamental question of whether and how cells control the generality

25 nt years have seen a growing interest in the question of whether and how groups of nonhuman primates

26 The question of whether and how immune cells impact on these

27 ry of sensory inputs into the LPFC poses the question of whether and how its neurons incorporate sens

28 The question of whether and how some categories of genomic f

29 This raises the question of whether and how spatially distant areas coor

30 are distributed across streams, begging the question of whether and how such distributed representat

31 This shift in team size raises the question of whether and how the character of the science

32 The question of whether and how the hippocampus constructs a

33 ended to capture livestock, which raises the question of whether and how these livestock are converte

34 The question of whether any mammalian cells are able to moun

35 To address the question of whether areas in the wave pattern are specif

36 However, the question of whether at least some U12-type splicing occu

37 This raises the question of whether AV-101 can penetrate the brain and e

38 NA interactions are competitive, raising the question of whether beta-catenin might regulate PCNA-dep

39 These results raise the question of whether biodiversity-disease relationships a

40 This raised the question of whether BioR mediates the complex regulatory

41 ction over the open ocean, but left open the question of whether birds might navigate by topographica

42 native splicing of the Drd2 gene, raises the question of whether both isoforms may equally control pr

43 ve been less promising, however, raising the question of whether BTK kinase activity is an important

44 s at the level of pit membranes, raising the question of whether capillary failure is an appropriate

45 Here, we address the question of whether cells in the reticular nucleus have

46 ficient to ensure survival, which raises the question of whether cells possess genetic programs that

47 se of acute leukemia in adults-and raise the question of whether children represent a subpopulation i

48 riking lack of empirical evidence raises the question of whether chimeras are indeed characteristic o

49 ases remain unidentified, and we discuss the question of whether chlorophyllases might be involved.

50 and 2010, to address the clinically relevant question of whether chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) i

51 The question of whether cigarette smoking was associated wit

52 This observation has prompted the question of whether clonal mast cell disorders also occu

53 This raises the question of whether clozapine would be more effectively

54 Of equal or perhaps greater interest is the question of whether common brain mechanisms mediate the

55 urned in the clinical setting has raised the question of whether comparable recommendations should be

56 We therefore address the question of whether comprehensive descriptors of fatness

57 pecific Language Impairment (SLI) and raises questions of whether computer-based tasks are appropriat

58 This raises the question of whether cooperation can emerge and persist d

59 We therefore address the question of whether core formation could have fractionat

60 However, the questions of whether covalent modification of proteins b

61 This raises the critical question of whether CRIg captures circulating pathogens

62 3450) is missing the first exon, raising the question of whether cultivated tomato has a distinct 3'

63 Recently psychologists have taken up the question of whether dance is reliant on unique human ada

64 We consider the evidence bearing on the question of whether de novo ribozymes would be quantitat

65 ucture due to climate change, which leads to questioning of whether decades of knowledge regarding re

66 ysfunction in these Dfnb31 mutants raise the question of whether DFNB31-deficient patients may acquir

67 d trials should be undertaken to examine the question of whether diets rich in low-GI foods could ser

68 In exploring the question of whether differences in activity among clinic

69 oxytocin receptor function, leaving open the question of whether different populations of oxytocin ne

70 ver, TWs can vary substantially, raising the question of whether different TWs map onto unique oscill

71 This Series paper raises the parallel question of whether discrimination based on gender likew

72 These findings raise the question of whether disease labeling of an age-related d

73 s work, we examine the important theoretical question of whether dispersion relations can arise from

74 This added complexity raises the question of whether distinct immune cells drive inflamma

75 during differentiation, raising an important question of whether downregulation of COUP-TFII expressi

76 This raises the question of whether dynamic variation in individual sexu

77 he Entamoeba histolytica genome, raising the question of whether E. histolytica MIF (EhMIF) has proin

78 Although the question of whether early diagnosis and treatment of ped

79 The question of whether early life food sensitization, a pri

80 reased use of echocardiography (echo) raises questions of whether echo is an overused diagnostic proc

81 The question of whether electrical stimulation has a similar

82 The question of whether emergent facilitation occurs frequen

83 e has been disagreement over the fundamental question of whether "emotions" are cause or consequence

84 c death in the general population raises the question of whether endurance exercise could be detrimen

85 iple cognitive control networks, raising the question of whether error-related activity can be found

86 This raises the question of whether erythroid-specific expression of HB

87 d informed, the case of identical twins, the question of whether ethically minors can serve as living

88 Here, we address the long-standing open question of whether every pure bipartite entangled state

89 C set in Cambridge in July 2019 prompts the question of whether exceeding 40 degrees C is now within

90 STATEMENT This work resolves a long-standing question of whether figure-ground segregation, a fundame

91 eton cross-sectional dimensions, raising the question of whether filament architectures are limited b

92 variation in scallop sequences, raising the question of whether fish may analyze scallop structure t

93 The questions of whether G protein-coupled receptors exist a

94 e study of its kind and seeks to address the question of whether GAC can make drinking water safer fr

95 The question of whether gastric Intrinsic factor (IF), criti

96 omology to the GST superfamily; however, the question of whether GDAP1 is an active GST has not been

97 to lay out current evidence relevant to the question of whether general intelligence can be found in

98 This has generated interest in the question of whether genetic differences among isolates m

99 we attempt to answer the largely overlooked question of whether having well-matching donor and accep

100 We answered the questions of whether hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) inter

101 This atypical ATP binding raises the question of whether heptamerization of FlrC is solely re

102 ons of NRXN1 mutations in patients raise the question of whether heterozygous NRXN1 mutations alone d

103 This curious fact prompts the question of whether high-temperature superconductivity c

104 the response in interphase has not, and the question of whether homologous recombination proceeds to

105 This raises the fundamental question of whether HSCs and restricted progenitors resi

106 ange of environments, raising the intriguing question of whether human migrations move relatively ind

107 encode a single functional NAIP, raising the question of whether human NAIP senses one or multiple ba

108 The fundamental question of whether human telomerase catalytic activity

109 ory control (IC) and its neural systems, the questions of whether IC can be improved with training an

110 and CXCL1 inflammatory chemokines raised the question of whether IL-17 contributes to chemokine-depen

111 to distal synapses, raising the fundamental question of whether impaired transport is associated wit

112 nd Newell & Shanks' (N&S's) arguments to the question of whether implicit evaluations reflect unconsc

113 involved are unclear, our findings raise the question of whether in utero exposures may affect the ri

114 This paradox raises the interesting question of whether increased activity recruits ATP-inde

115 The question of whether individuals vary in their tendency t

116 for beta-cell function and survival, but the question of whether insulin itself is actually the physi

117 mpanies obesity and type 2 diabetes begs the question of whether insulin resistance and type 2 diabet

118 Third, we tackle the question of whether intentionality, extended systems, an

119 the widespread influence of GABA raises the question of whether interindividual variability in GABA

120 This raises the important question of whether IP4 regulates the activity of the co

121 nditions that decrease lifespan, raising the question of whether it can also be slowed, for example,

122 These comparisons address the question of whether it is biologically plausible to draw

123 This poses a question of whether it is possible to develop protocols

124 its repeated convergent evolution raises the question of whether it may result from or confer an inna

125 The question of whether it proceeds heterolytically (through

126 ate of CD20.mAb internalization, raising the question of whether ITIM phosphorylation plays any role

127 of the AZ differs among species, raising the question of whether its anatomical structure and genetic

128 auses early embryonic lethality, raising the question of whether La is required by mammalian cells ge

129 of nsp1, thereby answering the longstanding question of whether lack of nsp1 in gammacoronaviruses i

130 This raises the question of whether lateral inhibition between glomeruli

131 This observation begs the question of whether LDL-C-raising alleles are associated

132 However, the question of whether long-term mindfulness training is as

133 e speech perception performance, raising the question of whether long-term oral-motor impairments may

134 ing loss of KIT expression, which raises the question of whether loss of KIT in these tumors facilita

135 In this study, we addressed the question of whether loss of Siglec G on its own affects

136 The questions of whether low-Reynolds-number, undulatory swi

137 The controversial question of whether machines may ever be conscious must

138 ve on T-cell polyfunctionality and raise the question of whether maintaining polyfunctionality of CMV

139 en by BCR and TLR corecognition, raising the question of whether MBCs are generated in this context.

140 s ribonuclease A and NAD kinase, raising the question of whether metaphosphates can occur naturally a

141 enotypes relevant to ASD raise the important question of whether microbial dysbiosis plays a role in

142 floor plate and dorsal endoderm, raising the question of whether midline tissues also arise from basa

143 t examined the important clinically relevant question of whether mild hypoxia can impact the progress

144 sis for their ATP generation, which begs the question of whether mitochondrial ATP synthase is necess

145 ponse factor (SRF) signalling has raised the question of whether MRL proteins employ alternative down

146 Here, we address the question of whether mTORC1 activation or suppression is

147 Here we addressed the question of whether mutation of the aromatic and charge

148 in the folding-functional interplay beg the question of whether mutations in IL-1beta would result i

149 relevant transformed ENMs, leaving open the question of whether natural ligands and seasonal variati

150 a positive answer to the hitherto unresolved question of whether neurodegeneration (e.g., Huntington'

151 volutionarily conserved regions, raising the question of whether nonconserved but biochemically activ

152 th acute myeloid leukemia, and addressed the question of whether NPM1m MRD may be used as a predictiv

153 tions across eukaryotes, but the fundamental question of whether nucleosomal or naked DNA is the pref

154 This raises the question of whether observations made in deaf signers ca

155 Here, we address the question of whether observed changes in annual maximum 1

156 er exposure to active iTBS, which raised the question of whether observed effects persisted over the

157 This raises the question of whether one can classify neurons based on th

158 However, the question of whether OPCs have the capacity to initiate a

159 The study also has implications for the question of whether opening of FNIII domains contributes

160 [Ca(2+)] fluctuations raises the intriguing question of whether or not [Ca(2+)] fluctuations are a p

161 We additionally address the question of whether or not addictive drugs usurp the neu

162 linicians and general practitioners with the question of whether or not and how to screen migrants fr

163 sent study therefore addresses the important question of whether or not individual neurons have the p

164 ar disease (PVD) in BPD rather than a simple question of whether or not pulmonary hypertension is pre

165 ospital diagnoses, they leave unresolved the question of whether or not social experiences are involv

166 The question of whether or not the cycloaddition reactions o

167 functions in DNA damage repair, raising the question of whether other amino acid metabolic enzymes p

168 These findings have raised the question of whether other bone-derived hormones exist an

169 This also raised the question of whether other Candida species that are unabl

170 Our study addresses the broader question of whether other emerging arboviruses can cause

171 mpetition with ERF and they raise the larger question of whether other gain-of-function oncogenic tra

172 The questions of whether parental structures can be inherite

173 The lack of response raised the question of whether parvoviral infection can be attenuat

174 atty acids into membrane lipids, raising the question of whether pathogens use host fatty acids to by

175 Likewise, the question of whether pharmacotherapies aimed at the endoc

176 moting factors in humans [9-14], raising the question of whether physical exercise can be used to imp

177 lled expansion microscopy (ExM), raising the question of whether physical magnification, coupled to i

178 This raises the question of whether PI(3,5)P(2) is an essential general

179 et what they want from each other, raise the question of whether plants colonized by arbuscular mycor

180 functionally compromised cells, raising the question of whether pluripotency is required to achieve

181 he United States continues to rise(1-3), the question of whether polarized individuals can fruitfully

182 responding to ZIKV and address the critical question of whether preexisting dengue virus (DENV) T ce

183 We also pose the question of whether previously described human condition

184 This raises the question of whether primary Envs derived from HIV-infect

185 Yet, the question of whether PROMs can lead to actual improvement

186 This raises the question of whether purified muscle myosins retain proco

187 On the one hand, the question of whether random processes exist is fundamenta

188 The question of whether red light-induced stomatal opening i

189 neglected in these studies, leaving open the question of whether reduced D2R contributes to obesity t

190 the North Pacific Ocean in 2004, raising the question of whether reductions in sea ice could increase

191 This raised the questions of whether renal filtration of bacteria is com

192 The results reported raise the question of whether replication fork collisions have pat

193 ning experiments, the present study asks the question of whether reward prediction signals are causal

194 However, the question of whether schema-related integration neural me

195 However, the fundamental question of whether sensory experience remodels chromati

196 This raises the fundamental question of whether signaling pathways have developed sp

197 This helps unravel the oft-debated question of whether silk is pushed or pulled from the an

198 dentified for isolated BA in humans, and the question of whether single gene defects play a major rol

199 This raises the question of whether size-selective predation by marine m

200 This raises a fundamental question of whether SMA has presymptomatic, developmenta

201 n of the initial fusion pore, as well as the question of whether SNAREs mediate fusion solely by crea

202 These findings raise the question of whether social communication and irritabilit

203 on, and dispersal, prompting the tantalizing question of whether social diversity may also be a conse

204 The question of whether spatial attention can be directed in

205 At the heart of this controversy lies the question of whether species richness of individual grid

206 Central to this area of research is the question of whether species' range limits primarily refl

207 Controversy has long surrounded the question of whether spontaneous lateral demixing of memb

208 This raises the question of whether stars can form in dense gas without

209 during lesion-induced regeneration begs the question of whether stem cell-autonomous genomic archite

210 heptapeptide sanguinamide A have raised the question of whether steric occlusion of polar groups via

211 at a nematic critical point also raises the question of whether strong nematic fluctuations play a p

212 Prior studies raised the question of whether substrate hydroxylation by these enz

213 ne provides an excellent model to answer the question of whether such activity is required for early

214 high-temperature superconductors raised the question of whether such strong electron-phonon coupling

215 In this study, we address the question of whether sumoylation of La contributes to cel

216 Of particular interest is the question of whether supplementation with n-3 long-chain

217 earch that identified articles exploring the question of whether survival benefit was associated with

218 ed toward the symmetric outcome, raising the question of whether symmetry confers some benefit.

219 produce hippocampal spine loss, raising the question of whether synapse size and number are differen

220 ic boutons contain mitochondria, raising the question of whether synapses without mitochondria can su

221 ly contacts the APC, there are long-standing questions of whether T cells transmit defined forces to

222 ation is primarily oxidative, which begs the question of whether targeting glucose metabolism is a vi

223 ed in membranes is missing, leaving open the question of whether TcB-TcC has an influence on the conf

224 the big El Nino event in 1997/98 raises the questions of whether terrestrial hydrological cycle is b

225 nd the Occupy Wall Street movement posit the question of whether the active role of committed groups

226 toarchitectural characteristics, raising the question of whether the anatomical connections also vary

227 and live-cell calcium imaging to address the question of whether the bacterial pathogen Streptococcus

228 The question of whether the choice of preservation solution

229 ts utility as an antidepressant, raising the question of whether the clinically tolerated NMDAR antag

230 er hair cell (OHC) motility, the fundamental question of whether the cochlea produces mechanical powe

231 The issue has revolved around the question of whether the discharges are initiated solely

232 radox suggest an answer to the controversial question of whether the dopamine system--a system downst

233 A fundamental debate centers on the question of whether the functional and neural mechanisms

234 This opposite effect raises the intriguing question of whether the Gi-protein-coupled EP3 receptor

235 This raises the question of whether the glomeruli also become functional

236 The question of whether the iconic avialan Archaeopteryx was

237 This raises the fundamental question of whether the ICR plays a species-specific rol

238 m of lithium on its atomic mass opens up the question of whether the lattice quantum dynamic effects

239 antigen-experienced population, raising the question of whether the liver is a site of NK cell memor

240 Much debate has revolved around the question of whether the mode of evolutionary and ecologi

241 This previous finding raised the question of whether the new GII.13/21 GBS really has suc

242 oral outcomes were not improved, raising the question of whether the newly sprouted axons are able to

243 proteins in the virosphere, we explored the question of whether the patterns of protein-protein inte

244 two separate ion-binding sites, raising the question of whether the power stroke is driven by one, t

245 Further analysis raised the question of whether the prevention of food allergy by me

246 xcitation is weak in adult mice, raising the question of whether the primary role of this pathway may

247 on and abundance of wildlife [1, 2], the key question of whether the ranges of species that are alrea

248 The case analysis addresses the question of whether the scaffolding provided for a capst

249 number of scientific publications raises the question of whether the sciences are expanding into a fr

250 We address the crucial question of whether the seven Earth-sized planets transi

251 h real-time imaging, address a long-standing question of whether the solitons in trains are created w

252 This observation raises the question of whether the spatial organization of a chromo

253 ope and especially into Germany, raising the question of whether the surge in non-B infections result

254 ss anatomical organization, leaving open the question of whether the topography of prefrontal inputs

255 The shape raises the question of whether the two lobes represent a contact bi

256 EVD in equatorial and West Africa raised the question of whether the two outbreaks were linked.

257 patterns, and knockout phenotypes raise the question of whether the two proteins have redundant func

258 noclonal antibody (nmAb) IgG1 b12 raised the question of whether the unusual shape observed for b12 i

259 ecedent that currently persists, raising the question of whether the zebrafish could be used to study

260 This raises important questions of whether the parasite produces its carotenoi

261 ngylus brasiliensis These results prompt the questions of whether the thymus naturally has the capaci

262 is warranted to more extensively explore the question of whether, the smaller is not 'better', is a m

263 This raises the question of whether therapeutic strategies that reduce i

264 of neurodevelopmental disorders, raising the question of whether there are sex differences in how the

265 elated to the bulk Dirac points, raising the question of whether there exists a topological bulk-boun

266 roduction than selected annuals, raising the questions of whether there is a fundamental trade-off be

267 Unresolved is the question of whether these centers, which support learnin

268 rsal levels also change with time raises the question of whether these dynamics are instructive.

269 The question of whether these innervating sympathetic fibres

270 The question of whether these mutations result in AD through

271 ent of malaria, Plasmodium, thus raising the question of whether these parasites can sense and cope w

272 ist of disjoint, open Fermi arcs raising the question of whether they can be observed by standard qua

273 nts (likely Ia) and motor axons, raising the question of whether they interact during Renshaw cell de

274 enty percent of cases go unreported, raising questions of whether they met legal standards.

275 l of microstructural plasticity, raising the question of whether this contributes to adaptive evoluti

276 We pose the question of whether this emerging field of research is a

277 This article addresses the question of whether this expanding knowledge of the geno

278 Global mental health has raised the question of whether this gap is a developmental issue, a

279 ed to high-frequency match-runs, raising the question of whether this harms the number of transplants

280 The question of whether this phenomenon represents low sensi

281 on by mechanical stimuli in vitro raised the question of whether this phenomenon was relevant in vivo

282 ghbouring, connected cell pairs, raising the question of whether this prediction holds for a broad ra

283 The question of whether this region of Earth's surface is pr

284 This finding raises the question of whether this role of Toll genes is an evolut

285 med during a shock event but leaves open the question of whether this synthesis pathway is attributab

286 ells secreting IL-13 and IL-4, prompting the question of whether TL1A promotes the development of oth

287 This discovery raises the question of whether troodontids dispersed to India from

288 Here we address the question of whether TRPV4 in skin keratinocytes function

289 Thus, the question of whether TRs are an important screening targe

290 r xenotransplantation lend importance to the question of whether TTV's can cross-infect across specie

291 significance of such associations raises the question of whether unidentified associations are yet to

292 brain viral infections raises the important question of whether unique immune defense mechanisms pro

293 , yet evidence is conflicting on the central question of whether visual experience with faces is nece

294 Our data raise the question of whether VRK1 mutations disturb cell cycle pr

295 tural plasticity of these proteins opens the question of whether water deficit modulates their confor

296 search on fetal behavioural development, the question of whether we can identify fetal facial express

297 This review poses the question of whether we can use these findings to develop

298 rom field surveys in recent years raises the question of whether we have moved beyond characterizing

299 me frame and with manageable costs comes the question of whether we ought to and when.

300 cancer at intervals up to every 5 years, the question of whether women need to be seen annually for r