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1  genes in the presence of both succinate and raffinose.
2 in) grown in medium containing succinate and raffinose.
3 nes involved in regulation and metabolism of raffinose.
4 t be involved in transport and metabolism of raffinose.
5 e yeast to grow on sugars such as sucrose or raffinose.
6 yst for ethanol production (38 g/liter) from raffinose.
7 formants grown in the presence of glucose or raffinose.
8  not asparagine) and total sugars, including raffinose.
9 tachyose and verbascose contribute more than raffinose.
10 d notably the stress metabolites proline and raffinose.
11 le pectin, inulin, verbascose, stachyose and raffinose.
12 en-deficient and exhibited growth defects on raffinose.
13 owing reduced concentrations of inositol and raffinose.
14 grown in succinate plus lactose, maltose, or raffinose.
15 ide isomers from a mixture of melezitose and raffinose.
16                                              Raffinose, a galactotrisaccharide, showed efficient biof
17                                              Raffinose, a non-reducing trisaccharide, has been consid
18 etween -30 and +40 mosmol (kg H2O)(-1) using raffinose added to or subtracted from luminal perfusates
19                                              Raffinose also affected various phenotypes such as colon
20                                              Raffinose also induced an overall higher temporal glg ex
21  because it is fully active at 338 K against raffinose and can increase the yield of manufactured suc
22 teine; and soluble carbohydrates: galactose, raffinose and cellobiose.
23 XIDASE (ZmCKO2) gene expression, controlling raffinose and cytokinin concentration in the cell, enhan
24            However, higher-MW carbohydrates (raffinose and dextrans) decreased tPMP activity in a man
25 ake assays, which showed that cells grown in raffinose and exposed to succinate have a decreased rate
26 ols (0.4-6.6 mg), simple sugars (6-1507 mg), raffinose and fructooligosaccharides (0.8-169 mg), hemic
27 e transporters were identified for uptake of raffinose and fructooligosaccharides.
28 greater accumulation of osmolytes, including raffinose and galactinol, and flavonoid antioxidants in
29 n in minimal medium containing succinate and raffinose and grown in succinate and lactose.
30 pha-Gal gene caused a decrease in endogenous raffinose and impaired freezing tolerance.
31 ndent leaf metabolic signatures such as high raffinose and malate, and low fumarate contents that cou
32 ate that msmK is also required for growth on raffinose and maltotetraose, which are the substrates of
33    Deletion of VTA1 did not affect growth on raffinose and only mildly affected carboxypeptidase S so
34 s, which are required for the utilization of raffinose and other alpha-galactosides.
35        Structures of BlG16BP in complex with raffinose and panose revealed the basis for the remarkab
36 ition with preference for the trisaccharides raffinose and panose.
37             Increased amounts were found for raffinose and several unknown compounds.
38 n of root metabolites identified as sucrose, raffinose and stachyose and with amino acids known for t
39 DH) show markedly reduced ability to grow on raffinose and stachyose as sole carbon sources.
40  showed inconsistent effects on the sucrose, raffinose and stachyose contents.
41 ources such as mannitol, fructose, sorbitol, raffinose and stachyose for growth.
42  and showed that it was directly involved in raffinose and stachyose import.
43 oncentration is elevated by the synthesis of raffinose and stachyose in the phloem, not by transporte
44 rides, verbascose was not detected, however, raffinose and stachyose ranged between 47 and 186 and 11
45 alytic mutants of AgaA(A355E) complexed with raffinose and stachyose show that the binding interactio
46  lung and nasopharynx, indicating a role for raffinose and stachyose transport in vivo.
47 stose) and galacto-oligosaccharides (namely, raffinose and stachyose) were quantified in food product
48 uc is actively converted into larger sugars, raffinose and stachyose, and segregated (trapped), thus
49 ntation of the indigestible oligosaccharides raffinose and stachyose, which are present in high conce
50 on sources, including the alpha-galactosides raffinose and stachyose.
51 and galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) including raffinose and stachyose.
52 bascum phoeniceum, a species that transports raffinose and stachyose.
53 y invertase-mediated degradation of fructan, raffinose and sucrose.
54 1 and PC2 were from iron, fructose, glucose, raffinose and total dietary fibre, selenium (Se) and pro
55 proteins showed preservation of structure by raffinose and trehalose, as indicated by FTIR band inten
56              The oligosaccharides stachyose, raffinose and verbascose were quantified by high-perform
57 s), three saccharides (glucose, sucrose, and raffinose), and lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli
58 o-lyophilized with carbohydrates (trehalose, raffinose, and dextran 5000), linear polymers (polyvinyl
59                         Conversely, sucrose, raffinose, and especially stachyose demonstrated reduced
60  carbon sources such as fructose, galactose, raffinose, and ethanol exhibit enhanced agar invasion.
61 g a 100 mM bath-to-lumen osmotic gradient of raffinose, and fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-dextran
62 ose, sucrose, lactose, galactose, trehalose, raffinose, and fructooligosaccharides.
63 the presenescent leaves, and glucosinolates, raffinose, and galactinol accumulated in the base region
64 oxies for organic aerosol (sucrose, ouabain, raffinose, and maltoheptaose) had similar T(g) values to
65 binose, glucose, galactose, lactose, ribose, raffinose, and maltose spiked into a heat-inactivated ye
66 esolved QTLs for growth on maltose, sucrose, raffinose, and oxidative stress to specific genes that a
67               Inulin-type fructans, kestose, raffinose, and stachyose were not associated with the 3
68 se, galactose, fructose, sucrose, trehalose, raffinose, and stachyose) at multiple pH values.
69 charides (glucose, xylose, maltose, mannose, raffinose, and sucrose), four polyols (glycerol, mannito
70 iose, gentiobiose, trehalose), trisaccharide raffinose, and urea, glycerol, and acyclic polyols, were
71 ivation and other stressors such as ethanol, raffinose, and vanillin.
72 se, levan and inulin, as well as sucrose and raffinose, are substrates for the product of the fruA ge
73                  Using glucose, sucrose, and raffinose as model systems, we demonstrate the accuracy
74 n minimal media using galactose, glucose, or raffinose as the carbon source.
75  occurs through the previously characterized raffinose ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transport system, e
76             In this study, we identified the raffinose ATP-binding protein RafK and showed that it wa
77 to be effective for oligosaccharides such as raffinose, beta-cyclodextrin, and maltoheptaose.
78 ession of GALACTINOL SYNTHASE2 (ZmGOLS2) and raffinose biosynthesis in transformed maize protoplasts
79 ights into the transcriptional regulation of raffinose biosynthetic genes, and the tolerance their pr
80 r (Mu)-interrupted zmrs lines, containing no raffinose but hyperaccumulating galactinol, have signifi
81 rose as a substrate, was also active towards raffinose, but had no detectable activity towards inulin
82 e substrates such as lactose, melibiose, and raffinose, but not by sugars that are not transported (m
83  through modern breeding on loci controlling raffinose catabolism and sugar transport.
84                                              Raffinose catabolism was initiated by beta-fructosidase;
85 rowth on a carbon source such as glycerol or raffinose causes derepression.
86 ion mobility-classified mass spectrometry of raffinose cluster ions allows us to determine very preci
87 eases in extracellular glucose, mannitol, or raffinose concentration caused a significant increase in
88  in maize increased the RAFS protein and the raffinose content and decreased the water loss of leaves
89 nd AtRS5 (RAFFINOSE SYNTHASE), increased the raffinose content in leaves and enhanced plant heat stre
90 of AtGOLS1, AtGOLS2 and AtRS5, decreased the raffinose content in leaves and reduced plant heat stres
91 e, in contrast to Arabidopsis, increased the raffinose content in leaves, assisted the leaf to retain
92                                              Raffinose content of nonacclimated antisense plants incr
93  while overexpression of ZmRS increased seed raffinose content, its overexpression dramatically decre
94                                   Thus, some raffinose could be transported by the overproduced beta-
95  degradation predominated (maximum found for raffinose degradation rate constant of 3.22x10(-4)s(-1))
96 operon, and their gene products regulate the raffinose-dependent stimulation of a divergently transcr
97       Here, we screened a biofilm inhibitor, raffinose, derived from ginger.
98  a transcellular route through AQP1, whereas raffinose-driven water transport also involves a paralle
99 lation and the synthesis of myo-inositol and raffinose during plant adaptation to long days.
100 lic profiling revealed disrupted sucrose and raffinose dynamics in elongating sut4 catkins.
101    Sugars turanose, trehalose, arabinose and raffinose, elements Ba, Sr, P, Cd and Se, and delta(13)C
102 or of gene modules with functions related to raffinose family oligosaccharide (RFO) metabolism, late
103 icate the importance of photorespiration and raffinose family oligosaccharide metabolism in grain yie
104 NA interference (RNAi) on sucrose levels and raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFO) induction, photo
105                                              Raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs) accumulate in s
106                                              Raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs) are mainly resp
107                                              Raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs) have been impli
108 s that translocate carbohydrate primarily as raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs).
109 for their oil, fatty acid profiles, sucrose, raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs); phenolics, and
110                                              Raffinose family oligosaccharides are non-digestible com
111        Here, we demonstrate that sucrose and raffinose family oligosaccharides in root exudates are i
112  a range of prebiotic carbohydrates, such as raffinose-family oligosaccharides (RFOs), fructooligosac
113               In one, the plants translocate raffinose-family oligosaccharides (RFOs).
114 gosaccharides for growth in vitro, including raffinose-family oligosaccharides (RFOs, which are alpha
115 f 1) in combination with the potent adjuvant raffinose fatty acid sulfate ester (RFASE) showed signif
116      Fermentation of melibiose was linked to raffinose fermentation in all Aeromonas species except A
117 Cellulosimicrobium terreum include motility, raffinose fermentation, glycogen, D-xylose, and methyl-a
118  organic and amino acids), stress tolerance (raffinose, galactinol, maltitol), and with nutritional p
119 and total soluble sugars, including sucrose, raffinose, glucose, and fructose.
120                                           In raffinose-grown cells, however, glycogen accumulation gr
121           Mutations in MTH1 can suppress the raffinose growth defect of a snf3 mutant as well as the
122 unction alleles using complementation of the raffinose growth defect of a std1-, mth1- strain as an a
123 sucrose, isomaltose, maltotriose, panose and raffinose in angico were significantly (p<0.05) differen
124 sion of RAFFINOSE SYNTHASE (ZmRAFS) and less raffinose in their embryo, exhibit decreased seed aging
125  CCR of maltose-inducible alpha-glucosidase, raffinose-inducible alpha-galactosidase, and cellobiose-
126 ormed into pneumococcal strains containing a raffinose-inducible comX gene (P(R)::comX).
127  of budding yeast in raffinose, showing that raffinose is a convenient carbon source for controlling
128                          Interestingly, only raffinose is detected in maize seeds, and a unique maize
129 have previously shown that the trisaccharide raffinose is largely responsible for the superior lung g
130                                              Raffinose is thought to play an important role in plant
131 erose, and kojibiose), and 7 trisaccharides (raffinose, isomaltotriose, erlose, melezitose, maltotrio
132                                       A high raffinose level increases ROS and carbonylation.
133 ration was mostly dependent on organic acids/raffinose levels.
134                  HXT6 is highly expressed on raffinose, low glucose, or nonfermentable carbon sources
135 was observed and shrinkage of ER vesicles by raffinose lowered the steady-state level of [(3)H]E(2)17
136                                              Raffinose-mediated transcription from P(A) results in a
137       These results suggest that engineering raffinose metabolism by transformation with alpha-Gal pr
138  relationship between glycogen synthesis and raffinose metabolism.
139      The biochemical mechanism through which raffinose might act to mitigate plant drought stress rem
140 lular intermediates during the catabolism of raffinose (O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-1, 6-alpha-D-gluco
141 uding hydrolysis of the alpha-1,6 linkage of raffinose oligosaccharides during deacclimation.
142 e and showed reduced oxidation and growth on raffinose or stachyose.
143 COX-2 mRNA expression was not increased when raffinose or sucrose were used to reconstitute low NaCl.
144                                       MM2 (a raffinose-positive E. coli mutant) was the most effectiv
145 tolerance; however, evidence that augmenting raffinose production in leaves results in enhanced plant
146 om the galactoside galactinol to sucrose for raffinose production.
147 ings suggest that the ABC-mediated uptake of raffinose provides an important competitive advantage, p
148 alose [T] or sucrose [S]), or trisaccharide (raffinose [R] or melezitose [M].
149 22 to 1104 microm/s in AQP1(-/-) mice when a raffinose rather than an NaCl gradient was used.
150                                 Furthermore, raffinose reduced the concentration of the second messen
151  when comX is expressed under control of the raffinose-responsive promoter of the aga operon.
152 ifferentiated from each other by results for raffinose, rhamnose, alpha-galactosidase, and beta-galac
153 ut depended on treatment with both nisin and raffinose, showing that coexpression of comW and comX co
154 ationship for the growth of budding yeast in raffinose, showing that raffinose is a convenient carbon
155                                              Raffinose, stachyose and verbascose are separated in a 1
156 tol, galactinol, glucose, fructose, sucrose, raffinose, stachyose and verbascose in chickpea seed mea
157 the most abundant GOS found in beans, namely raffinose, stachyose and verbascose, and comparatively a
158 e found to be specific for oligosaccharides, raffinose, stachyose, and isomaltosaccharides.
159 ta-glucoside (cellobiose), oligosaccharides (raffinose, stachyose, and maltotriose), and a sugar alco
160                  The summed concentration of raffinose, stachyose, and verbascose ranged from 0.12-0.
161 idopsis thaliana seeds contain several RFOs (raffinose, stachyose, and verbascose).
162 otein, palmitic and linoleic acids, sucrose, raffinose, stachyose, N, P, K, and Ca significantly decr
163 ional yeast, in terms of alpha-galactosides (raffinose, stachyose, verbascose), inositol phosphates (
164  genes aga (alpha-galactosidase) and rafEFG (raffinose substrate binding and permease genes), and bot
165 e versus other sugar analogs including d-(+)-raffinose, sucrose, d-trehalose, d-(+)-xylose, d-fructos
166                  GALACTINOL SYNTHASE (GOLS), RAFFINOSE SYNTHASE (RS), and STACHYOSE SYNTHASE (STS) ar
167           In addition, ZmHSF12-2 upregulates RAFFINOSE SYNTHASE (ZmRAFS) and CYTOKININ OXIDASE (ZmCKO
168 zmdreb2a seeds, with decreased expression of RAFFINOSE SYNTHASE (ZmRAFS) and less raffinose in their
169 n of Arabidopsis AtGOLS1, AtGOLS2 and AtRS5 (RAFFINOSE SYNTHASE), increased the raffinose content in
170                      ZmRAFS encodes Zea mays RAFFINOSE SYNTHASE, a key enzyme that transfers galactos
171 eucine zipper, ntd, nced, geraniol synthase, raffinose synthase, trehalose synthase, amylase, farnesy
172 ation of carbohydrates such as trehalose and raffinose that improve cell osmotic regulation and plasm
173           The concentrations of fructans and raffinose (the major endogenous FODMAPs) were reduced by
174 p. lactis Bl-04 in mixed cultures growing on raffinose, the preferred ligand for the BlG16BP.
175                                   Binding of raffinose to a carbohydrate-binding protein called LecA
176  was partially rescued by supplementation of raffinose to detached zmrafs leaves.
177                               The ability of raffinose to inhibit P. aeruginosa biofilm formation and
178 dicating the possibility that DLDH regulates raffinose transport by a direct interaction with the reg
179 xposed to succinate have a decreased rate of raffinose transport compared to control cells not expose
180     We identified mutants in the Metarhizium raffinose transporter (Mrt) gene of M. robertsii that gr
181 e the discovery of a D-glucosamine kinase, a raffinose transporter, and several routes that increase
182 aline or various cell impermeants (sorbitol, raffinose, trehalose, gluconate, and polyethylene glycol
183 nes), and both glucose and sucrose inhibited raffinose uptake through inducer exclusion.
184                                         With raffinose used to induce the osmotic gradient, Pf was 0.
185 e patterns of starch, mannitol, lactose, and raffinose utilization.
186 alactooligosaccharides (GOS), lactulose, and raffinose was determined by cultural enumeration and mic
187                                              Raffinose was identified as a marker compound for cereal
188 o generated longer lag times when glucose or raffinose was replaced by galactose as the carbon source
189 rafs mutant lines, incapable of synthesizing raffinose, was greater than that from null segregant con
190 explain the loss of diauxie in succinate and raffinose, we propose a model in which lacR mutants over
191 ructural carbohydrates, starch, fructose and raffinose were lower in plants grown at high temperature
192  Concentrations of verbascose, stachyose and raffinose were measured both in the seed and in the soak
193                                  Sucrose and raffinose were the most abundant soluble sugars, and cit
194 drates, including fructooligosaccharides and raffinose, were present and often accompanied by transcr
195  maize seed by stimulating the production of raffinose while simultaneously acting to limit auxin-med

 
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