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1 genes in the presence of both succinate and raffinose.
2 in) grown in medium containing succinate and raffinose.
3 nes involved in regulation and metabolism of raffinose.
4 t be involved in transport and metabolism of raffinose.
5 e yeast to grow on sugars such as sucrose or raffinose.
6 yst for ethanol production (38 g/liter) from raffinose.
7 formants grown in the presence of glucose or raffinose.
8 not asparagine) and total sugars, including raffinose.
9 tachyose and verbascose contribute more than raffinose.
10 d notably the stress metabolites proline and raffinose.
11 le pectin, inulin, verbascose, stachyose and raffinose.
12 en-deficient and exhibited growth defects on raffinose.
13 owing reduced concentrations of inositol and raffinose.
14 grown in succinate plus lactose, maltose, or raffinose.
15 ide isomers from a mixture of melezitose and raffinose.
18 etween -30 and +40 mosmol (kg H2O)(-1) using raffinose added to or subtracted from luminal perfusates
21 because it is fully active at 338 K against raffinose and can increase the yield of manufactured suc
23 XIDASE (ZmCKO2) gene expression, controlling raffinose and cytokinin concentration in the cell, enhan
25 ake assays, which showed that cells grown in raffinose and exposed to succinate have a decreased rate
26 ols (0.4-6.6 mg), simple sugars (6-1507 mg), raffinose and fructooligosaccharides (0.8-169 mg), hemic
28 greater accumulation of osmolytes, including raffinose and galactinol, and flavonoid antioxidants in
31 ndent leaf metabolic signatures such as high raffinose and malate, and low fumarate contents that cou
32 ate that msmK is also required for growth on raffinose and maltotetraose, which are the substrates of
33 Deletion of VTA1 did not affect growth on raffinose and only mildly affected carboxypeptidase S so
38 n of root metabolites identified as sucrose, raffinose and stachyose and with amino acids known for t
43 oncentration is elevated by the synthesis of raffinose and stachyose in the phloem, not by transporte
44 rides, verbascose was not detected, however, raffinose and stachyose ranged between 47 and 186 and 11
45 alytic mutants of AgaA(A355E) complexed with raffinose and stachyose show that the binding interactio
47 stose) and galacto-oligosaccharides (namely, raffinose and stachyose) were quantified in food product
48 uc is actively converted into larger sugars, raffinose and stachyose, and segregated (trapped), thus
49 ntation of the indigestible oligosaccharides raffinose and stachyose, which are present in high conce
54 1 and PC2 were from iron, fructose, glucose, raffinose and total dietary fibre, selenium (Se) and pro
55 proteins showed preservation of structure by raffinose and trehalose, as indicated by FTIR band inten
57 s), three saccharides (glucose, sucrose, and raffinose), and lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli
58 o-lyophilized with carbohydrates (trehalose, raffinose, and dextran 5000), linear polymers (polyvinyl
60 carbon sources such as fructose, galactose, raffinose, and ethanol exhibit enhanced agar invasion.
61 g a 100 mM bath-to-lumen osmotic gradient of raffinose, and fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-dextran
63 the presenescent leaves, and glucosinolates, raffinose, and galactinol accumulated in the base region
64 oxies for organic aerosol (sucrose, ouabain, raffinose, and maltoheptaose) had similar T(g) values to
65 binose, glucose, galactose, lactose, ribose, raffinose, and maltose spiked into a heat-inactivated ye
66 esolved QTLs for growth on maltose, sucrose, raffinose, and oxidative stress to specific genes that a
69 charides (glucose, xylose, maltose, mannose, raffinose, and sucrose), four polyols (glycerol, mannito
70 iose, gentiobiose, trehalose), trisaccharide raffinose, and urea, glycerol, and acyclic polyols, were
72 se, levan and inulin, as well as sucrose and raffinose, are substrates for the product of the fruA ge
75 occurs through the previously characterized raffinose ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transport system, e
78 ession of GALACTINOL SYNTHASE2 (ZmGOLS2) and raffinose biosynthesis in transformed maize protoplasts
79 ights into the transcriptional regulation of raffinose biosynthetic genes, and the tolerance their pr
80 r (Mu)-interrupted zmrs lines, containing no raffinose but hyperaccumulating galactinol, have signifi
81 rose as a substrate, was also active towards raffinose, but had no detectable activity towards inulin
82 e substrates such as lactose, melibiose, and raffinose, but not by sugars that are not transported (m
86 ion mobility-classified mass spectrometry of raffinose cluster ions allows us to determine very preci
87 eases in extracellular glucose, mannitol, or raffinose concentration caused a significant increase in
88 in maize increased the RAFS protein and the raffinose content and decreased the water loss of leaves
89 nd AtRS5 (RAFFINOSE SYNTHASE), increased the raffinose content in leaves and enhanced plant heat stre
90 of AtGOLS1, AtGOLS2 and AtRS5, decreased the raffinose content in leaves and reduced plant heat stres
91 e, in contrast to Arabidopsis, increased the raffinose content in leaves, assisted the leaf to retain
93 while overexpression of ZmRS increased seed raffinose content, its overexpression dramatically decre
95 degradation predominated (maximum found for raffinose degradation rate constant of 3.22x10(-4)s(-1))
96 operon, and their gene products regulate the raffinose-dependent stimulation of a divergently transcr
98 a transcellular route through AQP1, whereas raffinose-driven water transport also involves a paralle
101 Sugars turanose, trehalose, arabinose and raffinose, elements Ba, Sr, P, Cd and Se, and delta(13)C
102 or of gene modules with functions related to raffinose family oligosaccharide (RFO) metabolism, late
103 icate the importance of photorespiration and raffinose family oligosaccharide metabolism in grain yie
104 NA interference (RNAi) on sucrose levels and raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFO) induction, photo
109 for their oil, fatty acid profiles, sucrose, raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs); phenolics, and
112 a range of prebiotic carbohydrates, such as raffinose-family oligosaccharides (RFOs), fructooligosac
114 gosaccharides for growth in vitro, including raffinose-family oligosaccharides (RFOs, which are alpha
115 f 1) in combination with the potent adjuvant raffinose fatty acid sulfate ester (RFASE) showed signif
116 Fermentation of melibiose was linked to raffinose fermentation in all Aeromonas species except A
117 Cellulosimicrobium terreum include motility, raffinose fermentation, glycogen, D-xylose, and methyl-a
118 organic and amino acids), stress tolerance (raffinose, galactinol, maltitol), and with nutritional p
122 unction alleles using complementation of the raffinose growth defect of a std1-, mth1- strain as an a
123 sucrose, isomaltose, maltotriose, panose and raffinose in angico were significantly (p<0.05) differen
124 sion of RAFFINOSE SYNTHASE (ZmRAFS) and less raffinose in their embryo, exhibit decreased seed aging
125 CCR of maltose-inducible alpha-glucosidase, raffinose-inducible alpha-galactosidase, and cellobiose-
127 of budding yeast in raffinose, showing that raffinose is a convenient carbon source for controlling
129 have previously shown that the trisaccharide raffinose is largely responsible for the superior lung g
131 erose, and kojibiose), and 7 trisaccharides (raffinose, isomaltotriose, erlose, melezitose, maltotrio
135 was observed and shrinkage of ER vesicles by raffinose lowered the steady-state level of [(3)H]E(2)17
139 The biochemical mechanism through which raffinose might act to mitigate plant drought stress rem
140 lular intermediates during the catabolism of raffinose (O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-1, 6-alpha-D-gluco
143 COX-2 mRNA expression was not increased when raffinose or sucrose were used to reconstitute low NaCl.
145 tolerance; however, evidence that augmenting raffinose production in leaves results in enhanced plant
147 ings suggest that the ABC-mediated uptake of raffinose provides an important competitive advantage, p
152 ifferentiated from each other by results for raffinose, rhamnose, alpha-galactosidase, and beta-galac
153 ut depended on treatment with both nisin and raffinose, showing that coexpression of comW and comX co
154 ationship for the growth of budding yeast in raffinose, showing that raffinose is a convenient carbon
156 tol, galactinol, glucose, fructose, sucrose, raffinose, stachyose and verbascose in chickpea seed mea
157 the most abundant GOS found in beans, namely raffinose, stachyose and verbascose, and comparatively a
159 ta-glucoside (cellobiose), oligosaccharides (raffinose, stachyose, and maltotriose), and a sugar alco
162 otein, palmitic and linoleic acids, sucrose, raffinose, stachyose, N, P, K, and Ca significantly decr
163 ional yeast, in terms of alpha-galactosides (raffinose, stachyose, verbascose), inositol phosphates (
164 genes aga (alpha-galactosidase) and rafEFG (raffinose substrate binding and permease genes), and bot
165 e versus other sugar analogs including d-(+)-raffinose, sucrose, d-trehalose, d-(+)-xylose, d-fructos
168 zmdreb2a seeds, with decreased expression of RAFFINOSE SYNTHASE (ZmRAFS) and less raffinose in their
169 n of Arabidopsis AtGOLS1, AtGOLS2 and AtRS5 (RAFFINOSE SYNTHASE), increased the raffinose content in
171 eucine zipper, ntd, nced, geraniol synthase, raffinose synthase, trehalose synthase, amylase, farnesy
172 ation of carbohydrates such as trehalose and raffinose that improve cell osmotic regulation and plasm
178 dicating the possibility that DLDH regulates raffinose transport by a direct interaction with the reg
179 xposed to succinate have a decreased rate of raffinose transport compared to control cells not expose
180 We identified mutants in the Metarhizium raffinose transporter (Mrt) gene of M. robertsii that gr
181 e the discovery of a D-glucosamine kinase, a raffinose transporter, and several routes that increase
182 aline or various cell impermeants (sorbitol, raffinose, trehalose, gluconate, and polyethylene glycol
186 alactooligosaccharides (GOS), lactulose, and raffinose was determined by cultural enumeration and mic
188 o generated longer lag times when glucose or raffinose was replaced by galactose as the carbon source
189 rafs mutant lines, incapable of synthesizing raffinose, was greater than that from null segregant con
190 explain the loss of diauxie in succinate and raffinose, we propose a model in which lacR mutants over
191 ructural carbohydrates, starch, fructose and raffinose were lower in plants grown at high temperature
192 Concentrations of verbascose, stachyose and raffinose were measured both in the seed and in the soak
194 drates, including fructooligosaccharides and raffinose, were present and often accompanied by transcr
195 maize seed by stimulating the production of raffinose while simultaneously acting to limit auxin-med