ライフサイエンスコーパス: rear

1 tracting the cell cortex and ECM at the cell rear).

2 among the watersheds where salmon spawn and rear.

3 region and promote translocation of the cell rear.

4 fficient turning by rapidly re-orienting the rear.

5 response to low membrane tension at the cell rear.

6 ith pseudopods at the front and a retracting rear.

7 trate adhesion, and retraction of the cell's rear.

8 the local resistivity profile at the target rear.

9 at a different location, which forms the new rear.

10 ymmetry to form well-defined cell fronts and rears.

11 r an artifact of the bees being commercially reared.

12 above-average precipitation during juvenile rearing.

13 affected by presynaptic changes after noise-rearing.

14 ness characteristics observed in small-scale rearing.

15 the affected arm for lateral support during rearing.

16 bination over 18 months of experimental tank rearing.

17 We reared a genetically diverse larval population in two pH

18 d lower microbial diversity, whereas natural rearing accelerated the rumen microbial development and

19 ease grafting assay was conducted on nursery-reared Acropora cervicornis and Acropora palmata to quan

20 Millions of factory-reared adult males with an artificial triple-Wolbachia i

21 transcriptomes of axenic and conventionally reared Ae. aegypti before and after a blood meal.

22 urchins Mespilia globulus (Linnaeus, 1758), reared alongside the coral Acropora millepora (Ehrenberg

23 We describe automated processes to rear and release millions of competitive, sterile male W

24 k half sibships containing at least one home-reared and one adopted-away sibling.

25 Surprisingly, comparisons of dark-reared and typically reared mice revealed that a net gai

26 nger bouts of mutual gaze compared to mother-reared and wild-born individuals.

27 ybee (Apis mellifera) using worker nutrition rearing and a novel mutational screening approach using

28 rs could improve strain stability under mass rearing and could reduce the risk of resistance in the f

29 haviour and reduced non-social activities of rearing and grooming.

30 Live-rearing and in vitro synthesis experiments indicate that

31 y of conservation efforts, including captive rearing and release of monarch butterflies throughout th

32 different conditions (standard-reared, dark-reared, and delayed-visual experience) and compared neur

33 8 (P28) after monocular deprivation and dark rearing, and in the adult cortex (at P104) after 2-week

34 fe management, and introgression of hatchery-reared animals into wild populations is of global concer

35 ing discriminability were higher in standard-reared animals than in those raised in the dark.

36 In hearing loss-reared animals, cortical IPSP amplitudes were significan

37 ted in enlarged adult RFs like those in dark reared animals.

38 differentially expressed proteins in hypoxia-reared animals: (1) significant protein-protein interact

39 Rearing animals in open-exchange cages permits the relea

40 Laboratory-reared Anopheles dirus were fed on blood from 119 Pf-inf

41 eding assays were conducted using laboratory-reared Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto.

42 n twin-pair analyses were performed on twins reared apart to assess familial confounding.

43 mance (up to six-fold reductions) for fishes reared at 18 degrees C relative to 22 degrees C and 26 d

44 ment, with the phenotype lost when flies are reared at 19 degrees C.

45 s of total mercury in muscle tissue from 268 reared Atlantic bluefin tuna in the Mediterranean Sea, d

46 ggest that early sex assignment and parental rearing based on that sex assignment do not always defin

47 her levels of sterols compared to laboratory-reared beetles (2,452-145,348 ng per beetle); cholestero

48 erols in both field-collected and laboratory-reared beetles.

49 during the incubation period (but not chick rearing), bolder individuals were more site-faithful.

50 these limits in bumble bees using laboratory-reared Bombus vosnesenskii workers.

51 arine fish species in order to reduce larval rearing bottlenecks.

52 DNA barcoding of tropical insects reared by a massive inventory suggests that the presence

53 social conflict were significant in infants reared by biological mothers and cross-fostered infants,

54 NEC in a mouse model, in which pups that are reared by IgA-deficient mothers are susceptible to disea

55 mparing cross-fostered subjects with infants reared by their biological mothers.

56 ted the effects of host age on C. cunea mass rearing by measuring parasitism, development and adult f

57 as convergent, despite differences in fungus-rearing by these insects.

58 ld pupae of T. molitor were most suitable to rear C. cunea.

59 an opto-mechanical attachment coupled to the rear camera of the smartphone, which contains two white

60 opulations, simple genetic architecture, and rearing capabilities, make this a promising system for i

61 led trial of foster care for institutionally reared children.

62 s on an all-occurrence basis from 18 captive-reared chimpanzees at the Los Angeles Zoo.

63 nt rearing effect on bout length, with human-reared chimpanzees engaging in longer bouts of mutual ga

64 n and variation at the DNA level in hatchery-reared coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) with those of

65 trol for alterations generated by laboratory-reared conditions for M. musculus.

66 Testing of an "All in one" strain under mass rearing conditions showed that the strain maintained the

67 maximal frequency is modulated by the light rearing conditions, thus enabling high sensitivity to li

68 Here, we investigate the mechanism of front-rear coordination in chemotactic neutrophils.

69 These manifestations of front-rear coupling can be explained by a simple quantitative

70 ss likely to copulate, less likely to mother-rear cubs, and-probably a result of poor maternal care-h

71 ised in three different conditions (standard-reared, dark-reared, and delayed-visual experience) and

72 privation as a result of early institutional rearing demonstrate many difficulties with memory and ex

73 most Bt bioassays employ carbohydrate-biased rearing diets.

74 ane (elevation angle), including frontal and rear directions, relies on spectral cues made possible b

75 Lab-reared Drosophila melanogaster exposed to these same sit

76 ple slatted-floor (S) or complex straw-based rearing ecosystem (C).

77 This prediction rests on the assumption that rear edge populations are "marginal" since they occur at

78 Refining our understanding of rear edge populations is essential to advance our abilit

79 Drought impacts occurred across the rear edge, but tree growth stability was unexpectedly hi

80 the population perspective across a species' rear edge, encompassing the ecological, geographical and

81 Our findings demonstrate that, at the rear edge, range shifts will be highly uneven and charac

82 We used a recovering rear-edge population of brown bears at their southernmos

83 l theory, widespread retractions of species' rear edges should be seen in response to ongoing climate

84 radients, and, more importantly, it includes rear-edges of the continuous distributions of these tree

85 analysis of variance revealed a significant rearing effect on bout length, with human-reared chimpan

86 This protective rearing effect was not influenced by the relative educat

87 nsmission of suicide attempt but none of the rearing effect.

88 he genetic transmission but had no impact on rearing effects.

89 y strong and arises equally from genetic and rearing effects.

90 and poor dietary conditions, which had been reared either on natural hosts or artificial larval diet

91 ition-specific mass transfer activity at the rear end of the aqueous slugs was found on the course of

92 ocalizes to the plasma membrane of uropod, a rear-end protrusion.

93 e reduced somatic state was supported: Birds rearing enlarged broods showed subsequent increased rate

94 is brief and both the genetic background and rearing environment can be precisely controlled.

95 The rearing environment has a meaningful impact on risk for

96 The authors sought to clarify the role of rearing environment in the etiology of major depression.

97 ted understanding of the interaction between rearing environment of the growing pig and the pig's mic

98 e that increasing the physical complexity of rearing environment seems to provide suboptimal conditio

99 es selected in Sweden for their high-quality rearing environment) had a significantly reduced risk fo

100 y polarize and recruit myosin II to the cell rear essential for migration.

101 ll rear, while myosin II accumulation at the rear exhibits a reproducible 9-15-s lag.

102 We conducted a larval rearing experiment where caterpillars from two populatio

103 Dark-rearing experiments suggest that visual experience deter

104 We reared F(1) Ny. darlingi (progeny of field-collected fem

105 We reared F1 offspring of unexposed and predator-exposed F0

106 red with females reared in the wild, captive-reared females achieved a larger body size, without evid

107 munity, we experimentally exposed laboratory-reared fish from ecologically similar high-infection and

108 s; following the acute isolation of socially reared fish, a rapid reduction in the levels of pth2 was

109 After rearing fish in common-garden experiments under aquacult

110 Rearing flounder in the laboratory under temperature reg

111 AS catalyzes the selective hydrolysis of the rear foot of macrocyclized walkers (an information ratch

112 kers (an information ratchet mechanism), the rear foot producing an (R)-stereocenter at its point of

113 immunocompetent adult mice inoculated in the rear footpads.

114 aeus monodon) is a decapod crustacean widely reared for human consumption.

115 o the wild type J06 strain that is currently reared for release in the permanent barrier.

116 ) citron leaves when both vector stages were reared from eggs on infected plants.

117 We analyze bees reared from latitudinal (35.7-45.7 degrees N) and altitu

118 eatment-induced vulnerability, rat pups were reared from postnatal day 8 (PN8) with a maltreating mot

119 on in the matched adopted compared with home-reared full and half siblings was reduced by 23% (95% CI

120 li during this phase established by isolated rearing fundamentally altered the behavioral phenotype o

121 s of tetrachoric correlations for genes plus rearing, genes only, and rearing only were 0.16 (95% CI=

122 mate tetrachoric correlations for genes plus rearing, genes only, and rearing only were 0.23 (95% CI=

123 rces of parent-child resemblance (genes plus rearing, genes only, and rearing only) were examined in

124 l economic importance and being increasingly reared globally, the origins and evolution of the llama

125 We further reared >1,000 monarchs from six populations around the w

126 e river network, as both natal- and juvenile-rearing habitat, varies widely among years and that this

127 rage stream temperatures during spawning and rearing had variable effects, with negative relationship

128 ese results suggest that early institutional rearing has enduring consequences for the development of

129 pping rate, indicating that during stepping, rear-head detachment is an order of magnitude faster tha

130 KIF1A's activity can be explained by a fast rear-head detachment rate, a rate-limiting step of tethe

131 mother maximize her chances of successfully rearing her pup, by ensuring that both her pup and herse

132 At the rear, high RhoA and low Rac1 activities are maintained u

133 has remained enigmatic due to the absence of reared imagos to confirm indentity.

134 l impacts and a marginal effect for side and rear impacts.

135 front impact at high speeds and for side and rear impacts.

136 amic side-to-side relocalization at the cell rear in response to turning of the leading edge and faci

137 variation in life span in males and females reared in 3 thermal environments for the sequenced, inbr

138 Having been reared in a large brood induced higher DNA methylation o

139 In a competitive mating assay, males reared in a social environment have a marked advantage i

140 uals raised in their home environment, those reared in adoptive homes (homes selected in Sweden for t

141 he parents and four generations of offspring reared in clean water.

142 whether severe early neglect among children reared in institutions increases vulnerability to the ef

143 n courting females when pitted against males reared in isolation.

144 im-induced stress across lifespan in animals reared in liquid.

145 compared at 4, 6, 8, and 10 weeks with mice reared in normal white light.

146 Newborn C57BL/6J (B6) mice were reared in quasi-monochromatic red (410-510 nm) or blue (

147 ed with those reared in white light, B6 mice reared in red light developed relative hyperopia, princi

148 variables in a cohort of 185 healthy horses reared in similar conditions during a period of eight mo

149 Fecal transplants from mice reared in specific-pathogen-free conditions into germ-fr

150 ly three-fold greater than those of siblings reared in streams.

151 sures that only females die when insects are reared in the absence of tetracycline.

152 When compared with females reared in the wild, captive-reared females achieved a la

153 rental population of Drosophila melanogaster reared in three different diet conditions to estimate qu

154 A comparison of A. millepora spat reared in three M. globulus densities (low 16.67 m(-2),

155 aches on individual Dungeness crab juveniles reared in treatments that mimicked current and projected

156 Compared with those reared in white light, B6 mice reared in red light devel

157 on for phenotypes that are relevant for mass rearing in a production facility revealed that most stra

158 epigenetic modifications induced by hatchery rearing in the absence of genetic differentiation betwee

159 Dark rearing increased the sensitivity of CREB activity to Ca

160 he growth of captive versus wild born and/or reared individuals.

161 sted an alternative hypothesis, that captive rearing induces epigenetic reprogramming, by comparing g

162 e activities from the cell front reaches the rear, inducing transient GTPase oscillations and RhoA ac

163 Moreover, the microbiome of the captive reared infant rhesus macaque more closely resembles that

164 ple countries, yet there is a dearth of mass rearing infrastructure specific to Wolbachia-infected mo

165 Although bi-parental rearing is a common occurrence in humans, the influence

166 n the drinking status of women who are child-rearing, it remains unclear whether binge and heavy drin

167 Vaterite spherulites from both hatchery-reared (juvenile) and wild (adult) Lake Sturgeon exhibit

168 ents with simulations, we determine that the rear kinesin head in the ATP waiting state is unbound bu

169 Laboratory-reared lady beetle sterol content was not significantly

170 ere, we use a novel experimental approach to rear larvae under interacting gradients of temperature,

171 s associated with fitness deficits, and then reared larvae from egg hatch to adulthood under diurnall

172 We also found that laboratory-reared larvae maintained chemical defenses nearly three-

173 h the lack of a reliable artificial diet for rearing larvae and adults, make them difficult to study.

174 Treatments included rearing larvae on infused diet before irradiation, after

175 s front legs, while holding the web with its rear legs.

176 be used to target improvements in laboratory reared lines.

177 We reared lizard embryos in the laboratory under temperatur

178 between 0 and 1.0 mmol kg(-1) and subsequent reared male larvae were subjected to x-ray irradiation (

179 havioural and social factors associated with rearing many children may have contributed to the develo

180 ions, probably via genetic effects, although rearing may play a role.

181 We also tone-reared mice (7 kHz pips) during the 3-d critical period

182 ly, comparisons of dark-reared and typically reared mice revealed that a net gain of only 15% arbor l

183 By comparing normal- and tone-reared mice, we found hundreds of genes across cell type

184 Now we report that the rear mirror can be used to create thermophotovoltaic sys

185 Based on this reflective rear mirror concept, we report a thermophotovoltaic effi

186 Therefore, the rear mirror serves a dual function; boosting the voltage

187 ars that the addition of a highly reflective rear mirror to a solar cell maximizes the extraction of

188 at, among those with prolonged institutional rearing, more stressful life events in preadolescence pr

189 cell, and PTEN to localize myosin II to the rear of a cell.

190 properties of intense light measured at the rear of an ultrathin target foil irradiated by a relativ

191 0 remnants on the microtubule lattice at the rear of comets.

192 entially bind actin networks at the front or rear of motile cells.

193 ; the latter is loosely lodged on the medial rear of the dentary.

194 Processes from neurons in the rear of the ganglion are more directed and grow faster t

195 trated formin-mediated actin dynamics at the rear of the invading cell as well as nonapoptotic plasma

196 th increased F-actin in the structure at the rear of the nucleus.

197 e information to optimize pupae for the mass rearing of C. cunea on host T. molitor.

198 to be a potential alternative host for mass rearing of C. cunea to the Chinese oak silkworm, Anthera

199 d husbandry protocols for optimal growth and rearing of immunosuppressed zebrafish at 37 degrees C; o

200 Therefore, we integrated DNA barcoding and rearing of larvae to identify wood-boring insects in SWP

201 ormis and B. amyloliquefaciens) probiotic on rearing of larval common snook (Centropomus undecimalis)

202 group and subordinate group members help to rear offspring produced by breeders.

203 ck of energy compensation are less likely to rear offspring successfully.

204 We reared offspring in their brood balls in developmental t

205 We reared offspring of a brown trout population that natura

206 Controlled matings between phenotypes and reared offspring revealed no indications of reproductive

207 electric stimuli in comparison to the larvae reared on AD only and EtOH-added diet.

208 late the body gait and locomotion of animals reared on agar.

209 Larvae were reared on artificial diets spiked with contaminants of e

210 nity composition existed between the insects reared on different soils.

211 lektroscirrha were generally lower in larvae reared on foliage from aCO(2) plants and higher in larva

212 iage from aCO(2) plants and higher in larvae reared on foliage from eCO(2) plants.

213 For this study, insects were reared on maize in soils from different locations.

214 At weaning, lambs reared on milk replacer had no rumen protozoa and lower

215 ed the sterol profile of four beetle species reared on pea aphids-with or without foliage-and compare

216 ificantly differed across treatments; larvae reared on spent grain grew twice as fast as those fed ap

217 as fast as those fed apples alone, but those reared on the apple and spent grain mixture produced twi

218 mycotoxins in plant-based aquafeeds and fish reared on the feeds, responding to increasing concerns a

219 low CBD-infused artificial diet (AD), larvae reared on the high CBD diet suffer significantly reduced

220 e larval performance traits when larvae were reared on WCRMO-2 and the best proprietary WCR diet.

221 nse and behavior, we assessed the effects of rearing on H3K4me3 binding by ANOVA.

222 ibling set were randomly assigned to natural rearing on the ewe (NN); ewe colostrum for 24 h followed

223 the hot electron distribution at the target rear only at later time-scales of 10 ps, resulting in a

224 ions for genes plus rearing, genes only, and rearing only were 0.16 (95% CI=0.15, 0.18), 0.07 (95% CI

225 ions for genes plus rearing, genes only, and rearing only were 0.23 (95% CI=0.23, 0.24), 0.13 (95% CI

226 mblance (genes plus rearing, genes only, and rearing only) were examined in parents and offspring fro

227 akes the form of group hunting, shared child-rearing, or large-scale, multi-national institutions suc

228 red commercially failed to orient south when reared outdoors in the autumn, unlike wild-caught North

229 ever, the growth and survivorship of nursery-reared outplanted corals are highly variable.

230 We developed a novel hand-rearing paradigm in European starling nestlings (Sturnus

231 ons in relation to biological parameters and rearing period and evaluates the health risk posed by fi

232 fects of food limitation during the nestling rearing period on urban birds' breeding success.

233 It was found that the longer the rearing period, the lower the mercury concentration.

234 pecially during the energetically costly pup-rearing period.

235 taking into consideration the size, age and rearing period.

236 n of Puf118 and its target mRNAs to the cell rear perturbs efficient chemotaxis in shallow cAMP gradi

237 patients and 15 VL patients using laboratory-reared Phlebotomus argentipes.

238 tor PAK but not ERK, thereby affecting front-rear polarity and migration but not proliferation or sur

239 normal cell migration due to a loss of front-rear polarity as demonstrated by a non-polarized Golgi a

240 n (WASP) contributes to maintenance of front-rear polarity by controlling localization and cellular l

241 istability results from a differential front-rear polarization of both integrin affinities, combined

242 atal angiogenesis defects and impaired front-rear polarization of sprouting tip cells.

243 both a major group of wild and commercially-reared pollinators.

244 effects of early maternal deprivation (peer-rearing, PR) in archived rhesus macaque hippocampal samp

245 Mass-reared predators are fed with factitious prey mites such

246 is translational approach suggests adversity-rearing produces a stress-induced aberrant neurobehavior

247 Across all three sites, packs which reared pups at high ambient temperatures produced fewer

248 tures produced fewer recruits than did those rearing pups in cooler weather; at the non-seasonal Keny

249 ethiphos on the health status of aquaculture reared rainbow trout through the investigation of clinic

250 Species rear range edges are predicted to retract as climate war

251 hypersegmented neutrophils displayed reduced rear release and deposited more membrane vesicles.

252 Second, rearing replicate pairs of forest and savannah species f

253 cues establish positive feedback control of rear retraction by sensing membrane tension.

254 We reveal a mechanism of rear retraction in 3D matrix and durotaxis controlled by

255 After the rear retracts, the initial GTPase pattern resumes.

256 early-life social stress in mental illness, rearing rodents in persistent postweaning social isolati

257 Shared epigenetic variation between hatchery-reared salmon provides evidence for parallel epigenetic

258 We reared seven species of lady beetles-from five genera di

259 investigated how maternal versus artificial rearing shapes the rumen microbiota using 24 sets of tri

260 r pulse drives strong electric fields at the rear side of the target that can ionize Cu to charge sta

261 vely smooth hot electron distribution at the rear-side of the plastic target.

262 Concerns about marriage and childbearing/rearing significantly deterred more women than men.

263 For two laboratory-reared species, sterols were not detected in adult male

264 roups (medium, large, 6 months and 18 months reared specimens), the maximum possible safe weekly cons

265 Additionally, results show that the rear-squeezing mechanism is aided by hydrodynamics throu

266 Simulations show the rear-squeezing mechanism of motility results in more rob

267 ode, and pulling the cell body forward) and 'rear-squeezing' (pushing the cell body through the ECM b

268 The rear subcell is generally composed of a narrow-bandgap a

269 e-bandgap materials, whereas the case of the rear subcell is more complicated.

270 nsure sufficient photogenerated holes in the rear subcell, a small amount of an infrared-absorbing po

271 ed by the front subcell; as a result, in the rear subcell, the number of excitons generated on large-

272 limits the hole-transporting property of the rear subcell.

273 during the critical period (P33-P40) in dark reared subjects produced normally refined RFs, and block

274 tensively, semi-intensively, and intensively-reared subjects, respectively.

275 lization prior to larval stocking to improve rearing success and probiotic performance.

276 everal fitness parameters important for mass rearing such as hatching rate, adult emergence and sex r

277 rding to production method (wild or farmed), rearing system (extensive, semi-intensive or intensive),

278 eps femoris of Iberian pigs according to the rearing system (Montanera vs Pienso).

279 The rearing system had no effect on the plasmalogen content

280 evelopment, improved nutrition in artificial rearing systems, and new management strategies.

281 tain higher density than wMel at high larval rearing temperatures.

282 Rearing the mice in an environment that stimulates cogni

283 llars induce Myrmica workers to retrieve and rear them in the nest by chemical and acoustic deception

284 ecies determination of maggots to be made by rearing them to maturity so that the gross morphological

285 nditions, but as demonstrated in this study, rearing these mice in dark preserves their retinal funct

286 the damage, and therefore larvae have to be reared through to adult for authoritative identification

287 Sixteen species of Nepenthes were reared together in the controlled environment of a glass

288 Ai9 offsprings, with and without Cre, were reared under a normal visual environment.

289 adromous and landlocked Atlantic salmon were reared under identical conditions and examined for diffe

290 vent the loss of photoreceptors in rd10 mice reared under normal light conditions implying that the d

291 Alligator eggs were reared under normoxia or 10% hypoxia, then either sample

292 ientation of the nonadherent cell parts, the rear uropod for upstream migration, and the front lamell

293 rolling actomyosin contractility at the cell rear, whereas its role in phagocytic processing lies nea

294 cells, RhoA-ROCK interactions prevail at the rear, whereas RhoA-DIA interactions dominate at the fron

295 ing WASP inappropriately activate Rac at the rear, which affects their polarity and speed.

296 coupled to changes in retraction at the cell rear, while myosin II accumulation at the rear exhibits

297 Furthermore, rearing wild-caught monarchs in an indoor environment mi

298 Chicks reared with 7 objects were presented with the operation

299 Sixteen marmosets were reared with a -5D contact lens on their right eye (plano

300 Gerbils reared with transient hearing loss displayed both learni