ライフサイエンスコーパス: rearing

1 ter exploratory-like behavior (ambulation or rearing).

2 above-average precipitation during juvenile rearing.

3 ancestral, sexually dimorphic traits for sib-rearing.

4 ial deprivation in contexts of institutional rearing.

5 in rats during their exploratory behavior of rearing.

6 ssociated with maltreatment or institutional rearing.

7 ; they also provide useful data for mosquito rearing.

8 fe deprivation associated with institutional rearing.

9 bination over 18 months of experimental tank rearing.

10 ymptoms in children exposed to institutional rearing.

11 ptor to contact rods, are unaffected by dark rearing.

12 er rearing, peer rearing, and surrogate peer rearing.

13 defect characterized by reduced activity and rearing.

14 ed after eye opening and was delayed by dark rearing.

15 ormal and resembled that observed after dark-rearing.

16 affected by presynaptic changes after noise-rearing.

17 ness characteristics observed in small-scale rearing.

18 the affected arm for lateral support during rearing.

19 to the cold field, thereby suppressing brood rearing.

20 mouse model to examine the impact of hypoxic rearing (9.5-10.5% O2) from postnatal day 3 to 11 (P3-P1

21 nement necessary for human sociality and for rearing a human child.

22 The current study examined this rearing aberration in human development.

23 d lower microbial diversity, whereas natural rearing accelerated the rumen microbial development and

24 mentation accelerated the induction of brood-rearing activity and the inhibition of AmAChE1 expressio

25 ring, thereby artificially suppressing brood-rearing activity, AmAChE1 was highly expressed.

26 ntary attrition rate, and incidence of child rearing among residents.

27 ybee (Apis mellifera) using worker nutrition rearing and a novel mutational screening approach using

28 diated the association between institutional rearing and ADHD symptoms at 54 months.

29 Mass rearing and changes in global climate may exacerbate dis

30 rs could improve strain stability under mass rearing and could reduce the risk of resistance in the f

31 haviour and reduced non-social activities of rearing and grooming.

32 eus, N = 103) that had experienced different rearing and housing conditions during ontogeny, includin

33 t, in that similar maps develop in both dark rearing and in a variety of normal visual environments,

34 Live-rearing and in vitro synthesis experiments indicate that

35 -response relationship between institutional rearing and indiscriminate friendliness.

36 y of conservation efforts, including captive rearing and release of monarch butterflies throughout th

37 In response, new methods involving the rearing and releasing of large numbers of mosquitoes to

38 in visual cortex and that responded to dark rearing and/or monocular deprivation.

39 ber of breeding females (a proxy of communal rearing) and males on the number of offspring weaned (si

40 ard price range (both conventional intensive rearing) and the organic range from four leading superma

41 e, age of the subject at the time of lesion, rearing, and housing environments.

42 raditionally been constructed by collecting, rearing, and identifying large samples of individuals fr

43 8 (P28) after monocular deprivation and dark rearing, and in the adult cortex (at P104) after 2-week

44 e adulthood, rejuvenated V1 after 4 mo of SC-rearing, and protected adult mice from stroke-induced im

45 tory behaviors such as walking, turning, and rearing, and show decreased pausing, hanging, drinking,

46 ree rearing conditions: mother rearing, peer rearing, and surrogate peer rearing.

47 Rearing animals in open-exchange cages permits the relea

48 al deprivation associated with institutional rearing are at markedly elevated risk of developing atte

49 osling mass, corrected for age, across brood rearing areas (BRAs) and years [Akaike model weights, Si

50 ) of black brent goslings across seven brood rearing areas (BRAs).

51 eese, and (ii) goslings from subarctic brood-rearing areas have a limited capacity to slow growth in

52 epigenetic modifications induced by captive rearing as a potential explanatory mechanism for reduced

53 In contrast, an identical period of earplug rearing at a later age (P23-P35) did not impair auditory

54 ed models we found that the HOI, rather than rearing background, best predicted both exploration and

55 We observed how juveniles with different rearing backgrounds responded to stressful events, both

56 ggest that early sex assignment and parental rearing based on that sex assignment do not always defin

57 The mice do, however, display changes in rearing behavior and sensorimotor gating.

58 ing wheel), alone or in combination, reduced rearing behavior in SHRs to the level observed in the Wi

59 reduce the increased locomotor activity and rearing behavior observed in the NR1(neo/neo) mice.

60 e exhibit severe rotarod deficits, decreased rearing behavior, and increased occurrence of tremor in

61 walked more and faster and demonstrated more rearing behavior, both considered OF signs of anxiety.

62 rated by the open field test, pole test, and rearing behavior.

63 Moreover, a TRPC5 blocker improved rearing behaviour in Huntington's disease transgenic mic

64 s, forelimb placement asymmetry, exploratory rearing) between the forced exercise and sedentary contr

65 during the incubation period (but not chick rearing), bolder individuals were more site-faithful.

66 arine fish species in order to reduce larval rearing bottlenecks.

67 before reinstatement increased the number of rearing bouts in an open field, possibly suggesting an i

68 sex ratios were more productive than parents rearing broods biased more strongly towards sons or daug

69 Parents rearing broods with 1:1 sex ratios were more productive

70 children previously exposed to institutional rearing but then randomized to a high-quality foster car

71 ted the effects of host age on C. cunea mass rearing by measuring parasitism, development and adult f

72 nhibited when bees were stimulated for brood rearing by placing overwintering beehives in strawberry

73 when beehives were allowed to restore brood rearing by removing the screen, supporting the hypothesi

74 as convergent, despite differences in fungus-rearing by these insects.

75 either maternal separation by itself nor the rearing-by-drug interaction was significant for either m

76 rience is compromised early in life by noise-rearing can develop visual-auditory multisensory integra

77 opulations, simple genetic architecture, and rearing capabilities, make this a promising system for i

78 We then confirmed this prediction by rearing cats wearing orthogonally oriented cylindrical l

79 ens from birth for 2 weeks within controlled-rearing chambers.

80 of oscillating light according to the light rearing condition, thus adjusting dynamic processing of

81 us epoch was significantly different in each rearing condition.

82 esent study was, therefore, to elucidate how rearing conditions (5, 10 and 15 degrees C) affect the f

83 able foraging demand (VFD) (N=10) or control rearing conditions (N=9).

84 In addition, rearing conditions affect levels of oxidative damage inc

85 g synaptic proteomes under different sensory rearing conditions and could be applied to elucidate fur

86 he age of mosquitoes increased regardless of rearing conditions and reproductive status.

87 I) (Hom) mice are fully viable under typical rearing conditions but exhibit genotype- and sex-depende

88 Here, we measured how variations in larval rearing conditions change the insecticide susceptibility

89 hip in the early years engendered by adverse rearing conditions has detrimental long-term effects on

90 In addition, rearing conditions may impact the phenotypic severity an

91 Light rearing conditions modulate the maximal frequency detect

92 ned the effects of different gestational and rearing conditions on adult anxiety- and depression-like

93 g experiment to analyze the effects of early rearing conditions on physical and mental health in a sa

94 Testing of an "All in one" strain under mass rearing conditions showed that the strain maintained the

95 enriched, pair-housed, or socially isolated rearing conditions, and treated with either 0, 2, 4, or

96 e differences in larval size under high-pCO2 rearing conditions, consistent with local adaptation to

97 cant difference under high- and low-activity rearing conditions, suggesting no tissue-wide changes in

98 maximal frequency is modulated by the light rearing conditions, thus enabling high sensitivity to li

99 e 0-15 ms post-whisker-stimulus epoch in all rearing conditions, whereas modulation of response magni

100 h larval instar despite consistent diets and rearing conditions.

101 gned to either maternal separation or normal rearing conditions.

102 ertility, nor life span under nonchallenging rearing conditions.

103 ere randomly allocated at birth across three rearing conditions: mother rearing, peer rearing, and su

104 he early-life stress experience of orphanage rearing, controlling for genetic and environmental confo

105 While rearing CRALBP-deficient mice in the dark prevented the

106 asitoids and hosts with rearing data, versus rearing data alone.

107 information from parasitoids and hosts with rearing data, versus rearing data alone.

108 was not decreased, but rather, that hypoxic-rearing decreased interneuron marker expression in these

109 privation as a result of early institutional rearing demonstrate many difficulties with memory and ex

110 3 x 10(11) vg cohort retained ambulation and rearing despite reaching the humane endpoint due to weig

111 Child rearing did not appear to be a risk factor for attrition

112 Despite prevalent stereotypes, child rearing did not cause women or men to leave the program.

113 Furthermore, child rearing did not negatively impact the quality of trainin

114 most Bt bioassays employ carbohydrate-biased rearing diets.

115 Exposure to institutional rearing disrupts the P700, conferring risk for the onset

116 , rearing up; phase 2, upright; and phase 3, rearing down.

117 in cat visual cortex and the effects of dark rearing (DR).

118 .0; 95% CI, 0.2-3.6), nor incidence of child rearing during training (odds ratio, 1.0; 95% CI, 0.1-9.

119 Across arthropod societies, sib-rearing (e.g. nursing or nest defence) may be provided b

120 ple slatted-floor (S) or complex straw-based rearing ecosystem (C).

121 analysis of variance revealed a significant rearing effect on bout length, with human-reared chimpan

122 This protective rearing effect was not influenced by the relative educat

123 els from beacon-thin populations, and a weak rearing effect was present in 1 year.

124 nsmission of suicide attempt but none of the rearing effect.

125 Right MTL showed no rearing effects for NAA, but right NAA was positively re

126 y strong and arises equally from genetic and rearing effects.

127 he genetic transmission but had no impact on rearing effects.

128 e reduced somatic state was supported: Birds rearing enlarged broods showed subsequent increased rate

129 Rearing entire male pigs, one of the alternatives for su

130 round, we found replicated evidence that (i) rearing environment affects IQ measured in late adolesce

131 is brief and both the genetic background and rearing environment can be precisely controlled.

132 The rearing environment has a meaningful impact on risk for

133 ing controls--to investigate the role of the rearing environment in cognitive ability.

134 The authors sought to clarify the role of rearing environment in the etiology of major depression.

135 ted understanding of the interaction between rearing environment of the growing pig and the pig's mic

136 udy provides evidence for an effect of early rearing environment on the dopamine system and behavior,

137 ter among children randomized to an improved rearing environment relative to children who remained in

138 e that increasing the physical complexity of rearing environment seems to provide suboptimal conditio

139 ion of epigenetic variation explained by the rearing environment that was as high as the one explaine

140 es selected in Sweden for their high-quality rearing environment) had a significantly reduced risk fo

141 psychological stress related to the child's rearing environment.

142 napses are sensitive to manipulations of the rearing environment.

143 tal psychopathology and other aspects of the rearing environment.

144 differentially affected by variation in the rearing environment.

145 ent, may affect animals differently based on rearing environment.

146 ive because they share a common genotype and rearing environment.

147 neurodevelopment generated by these adverse rearing environments.

148 ble to early-life stressors (e.g., orphanage rearing), even though they have been associated with a h

149 aveled, speed in center and periphery zones, rearing events and non-linear regressions of distance mo

150 non-linear regressions of distance moved and rearing events on time.

151 We conducted a larval rearing experiment where caterpillars from two populatio

152 Dark-rearing experiments suggest that visual experience deter

153 ent the findings from a set of common-garden rearing experiments that empirically assess the heritabl

154 Mammals associated with and around poultry rearing facilities should be taken into consideration in

155 evelopment of cost-effective, automated mass-rearing facilities that provide a reliable, stable, and

156 vel of education and the degree to which the rearing family was supportive toward education.

157 he effects on auditory spatial processing of rearing ferrets with localization cues that were modifie

158 After rearing fish in common-garden experiments under aquacult

159 Rearing flounder in the laboratory under temperature reg

160 STP in visual cortex was unaffected by dark rearing from before eye opening.

161 Total lack of vision due to dark-rearing from birth dampens visual responses and shifts s

162 li during this phase established by isolated rearing fundamentally altered the behavioral phenotype o

163 s of tetrachoric correlations for genes plus rearing, genes only, and rearing only were 0.16 (95% CI=

164 mate tetrachoric correlations for genes plus rearing, genes only, and rearing only were 0.23 (95% CI=

165 rces of parent-child resemblance (genes plus rearing, genes only, and rearing only) were examined in

166 proximation, their offspring with genes plus rearing, genes only, and rearing only.

167 culturing gut-resident microorganisms and of rearing gnotobiotic rodents have made it possible to ass

168 ponse to auditory click stimuli alone in any rearing group.

169 ent stimulus conditions and across different rearing groups.

170 In general, chick-rearing habitat suitability at specific colony locations

171 e river network, as both natal- and juvenile-rearing habitat, varies widely among years and that this

172 related degradation of their saltmarsh brood-rearing habitat.

173 patially and temporally model suitable chick-rearing habitats in the Southern Ocean.

174 t changes in the locations of suitable chick-rearing habitats over the period of 1982-2010.

175 eptual deficits induced by transient earplug rearing had resolved for most animals by adulthood, a su

176 Children with histories of institutional rearing had significantly smaller cortical gray matter v

177 rage stream temperatures during spawning and rearing had variable effects, with negative relationship

178 ese results suggest that early institutional rearing has enduring consequences for the development of

179 mother maximize her chances of successfully rearing her pup, by ensuring that both her pup and herse

180 gastrointestinal tract organs, regardless of rearing histories or feeding status.

181 Depriving visual experience by dark rearing impedes the normal developmental strengthening o

182 on for phenotypes that are relevant for mass rearing in a production facility revealed that most stra

183 offspring and stress response; post-weaning rearing in an enriched environment (EE) or massage count

184 epigenetic modifications induced by hatchery rearing in the absence of genetic differentiation betwee

185 ses include environmental effects of captive rearing, inbreeding among close relatives, relaxed natur

186 Dark rearing increased the sensitivity of CREB activity to Ca

187 Rearing-induced modulation of DAT function and glutamate

188 sted an alternative hypothesis, that captive rearing induces epigenetic reprogramming, by comparing g

189 y-caregiving homosexual fathers (PC-Fathers) rearing infants without maternal involvement.

190 ple countries, yet there is a dearth of mass rearing infrastructure specific to Wolbachia-infected mo

191 Although bi-parental rearing is a common occurrence in humans, the influence

192 n the drinking status of women who are child-rearing, it remains unclear whether binge and heavy drin

193 hereas docile females were more effective at rearing large quantities of brood.

194 h the lack of a reliable artificial diet for rearing larvae and adults, make them difficult to study.

195 e isotope tracer feeding to demonstrate that rearing larvae on high sugar diets impaired the synthesi

196 Treatments included rearing larvae on infused diet before irradiation, after

197 e data presented here show that differential rearing leads to differential DNA methylation in both pr

198 uch as the control of fire, collective child-rearing, lethal weapon technology, altruistic cooperatio

199 havioural and social factors associated with rearing many children may have contributed to the develo

200 udy examines whether randomized differential rearing (maternal vs surrogate-peer rearing) of rhesus m

201 ions, probably via genetic effects, although rearing may play a role.

202 ronic mild stress (MS) mouse model by simply rearing mice on a wire net for 3 weeks and investigated

203 In the rat isolation-rearing model of depression, administration of MAP4343 s

204 Passive tone-rearing modified response strength and topography in mou

205 at, among those with prolonged institutional rearing, more stressful life events in preadolescence pr

206 ompared with the basal condition of maternal rearing (MR), leukocytes from peer-reared (PR) animals a

207 (n = 20), children exposed to institutional rearing (n = 29), and children previously exposed to ins

208 and bathymetry, we identified separate chick-rearing niche spaces for the three Pygoscelis penguin sp

209 e information to optimize pupae for the mass rearing of C. cunea on host T. molitor.

210 to be a potential alternative host for mass rearing of C. cunea to the Chinese oak silkworm, Anthera

211 d husbandry protocols for optimal growth and rearing of immunosuppressed zebrafish at 37 degrees C; o

212 Therefore, we integrated DNA barcoding and rearing of larvae to identify wood-boring insects in SWP

213 ormis and B. amyloliquefaciens) probiotic on rearing of larval common snook (Centropomus undecimalis)

214 which could potentially be used for the mass rearing of wMel-infected A. aegypti, and could easily be

215 erential rearing (maternal vs surrogate-peer rearing) of rhesus macaques is associated with different

216 The broad impact of maternal rearing on DNA methylation in both the brain and T cells

217 nse and behavior, we assessed the effects of rearing on H3K4me3 binding by ANOVA.

218 nment mitigates the effects of institutional rearing on neural structure, using data from the only ex

219 ibling set were randomly assigned to natural rearing on the ewe (NN); ewe colostrum for 24 h followed

220 ions for genes plus rearing, genes only, and rearing only were 0.16 (95% CI=0.15, 0.18), 0.07 (95% CI

221 ions for genes plus rearing, genes only, and rearing only were 0.23 (95% CI=0.23, 0.24), 0.13 (95% CI

222 mblance (genes plus rearing, genes only, and rearing only) were examined in parents and offspring fro

223 ing with genes plus rearing, genes only, and rearing only.

224 akes the form of group hunting, shared child-rearing, or large-scale, multi-national institutions suc

225 We developed a novel hand-rearing paradigm in European starling nestlings (Sturnus

226 Each additional unit of rearing parental education was associated with 1.71 (SE

227 Each additional unit of rearing parental education was associated with 1.94 (SE

228 irth across three rearing conditions: mother rearing, peer rearing, and surrogate peer rearing.

229 Throughout the rearing period (23 +/- 2 to 132 +/- 8 days), auxiliary l

230 ons in relation to biological parameters and rearing period and evaluates the health risk posed by fi

231 nges in habitat suitability during the chick-rearing period based on historic satellite observations

232 ition between these species during the chick-rearing period by comparing their foraging behaviors wit

233 or shortened by approximately 25% the chick-rearing period of 42 breeding pairs.

234 fects of food limitation during the nestling rearing period on urban birds' breeding success.

235 It was found that the longer the rearing period, the lower the mercury concentration.

236 taking into consideration the size, age and rearing period.

237 hotocoagulation at the start of the diffuser-rearing period.

238 pecially during the energetically costly pup-rearing period.

239 transmission during rest and three phases of rearing: phase 1, rearing up; phase 2, upright; and phas

240 effects of early maternal deprivation (peer-rearing, PR) in archived rhesus macaque hippocampal samp

241 stainable harvesting needs to be assured and rearing practices promoted, and in general, the food res

242 Moreover, dark rearing prevented the normally occurring loss of connect

243 he auditory cortex CPs precociously and dark rearing prevents this effect.

244 The lens-rearing procedures were initiated at 24 days of age and

245 is translational approach suggests adversity-rearing produces a stress-induced aberrant neurobehavior

246 used to enhance or weaken insects in applied rearing programs, and any prediction of insect performan

247 tures produced fewer recruits than did those rearing pups in cooler weather; at the non-seasonal Keny

248 lysaccharide injection to pregnant dams) and rearing pups in hyperoxia (65% or 85% O2).

249 Dark rearing reduces synaptic strength between cones and cone

250 Second, rearing replicate pairs of forest and savannah species f

251 On the other hand, D2R-driven locomotion and rearing require coordinated D2R/G-protein and D2R/beta-a

252 icity); cognitive impairments at age 5; home-rearing risk factors (eg, maternal expressed emotion); b

253 early-life social stress in mental illness, rearing rodents in persistent postweaning social isolati

254 surface temperatures (SST) during the chick-rearing season (austral summer).

255 sh in incidence and spatial extent; (4) dark rearing selectively affects the orientation-selective re

256 investigated how maternal versus artificial rearing shapes the rumen microbiota using 24 sets of tri

257 well documented in visual cortex, where dark rearing shifts the frequency threshold for the induction

258 edness among workers and fitness gained from rearing siblings but benefits queens by enhancing colony

259 Concerns about marriage and childbearing/rearing significantly deterred more women than men.

260 r behaviors, including head up head bobbing, rearing/sniffing, turning, and grooming behavior.

261 black widow spider, Latrodectus hesperus, by rearing spiders on either a restricted or ad lib diet.

262 screen, supporting the hypothesis that brood rearing status is a main factor in the regulation of AmA

263 Since brood rearing status is influenced by various stress factors,

264 outbreak ofN. bombiin commercial bumble bee rearing stocks in North America.

265 ince it would allow monitoring the impact of rearing strategies.

266 Furthermore, this child-rearing style may also play a pathogenetic role by trans

267 Overprotective parental child-rearing style may increase the disease burden in the off

268 Additionally, this child rearing style was associated with heightened indications

269 e related to natural differences in parental rearing styles associated with tactile contact.

270 lization prior to larval stocking to improve rearing success and probiotic performance.

271 everal fitness parameters important for mass rearing such as hatching rate, adult emergence and sex r

272 t (EPSC) amplitude, were unaffected by noise rearing, suggesting that the number of release sites (N)

273 rding to production method (wild or farmed), rearing system (extensive, semi-intensive or intensive),

274 eps femoris of Iberian pigs according to the rearing system (Montanera vs Pienso).

275 The rearing system had no effect on the plasmalogen content

276 evelopment, improved nutrition in artificial rearing systems, and new management strategies.

277 he butterfly Bicyclus anynana in response to rearing temperature.

278 nana lives in the African tropics where warm rearing temperatures of the wet season produce active ma

279 their sexual roles depending on their larval rearing temperatures.

280 tain higher density than wMel at high larval rearing temperatures.

281 Rearing the mice in an environment that stimulates cogni

282 and the ants' brood and duping the ants into rearing their young.

283 ecies determination of maggots to be made by rearing them to maturity so that the gross morphological

284 nditions, but as demonstrated in this study, rearing these mice in dark preserves their retinal funct

285 Rearing this animal model in an enriched environment mit

286 uency of light-dark transitions, and reduced rearing time in an open field), whereas locomotor behavi

287 However, during the upright phase of rearing, transmission was increased when behaviorally re

288 ignificantly decreased limb asymmetry in the rearing tube as measured with contralateral limb touches

289 populations and; (iv) T. putrescentiae from rearing units of N. cucumeris.

290 ater treatment plants, and fish hatchery and rearing units to river monitoring points.

291 During rearing up and down, transmission was reduced at a time

292 As observed previously, orienting behavior (rearing up on the hind legs) habituated across trials in

293 g rest and three phases of rearing: phase 1, rearing up; phase 2, upright; and phase 3, rearing down.

294 The proportion of child rearing was higher in those who did not leave the progra

295 ng of feeding-bout duration and reduction in rearing were mimicked by intra-vmPFC blockade of AMPA-ty

296 Furthermore, rearing wild-caught monarchs in an indoor environment mi

297 For example, co-rearing with a male, which induced pup attraction to mal

298 diet suppression of the maternal odor and co-rearing with a male.

299 The effect was equal to that of dark rearing, with no additive effect observed.

300 Rearing young rodents in socially isolated or environmen