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1 ll as on researcher-administered measures of receptive (1.30, -0.48 to 3.08) and expressive language
2 ) on the MACI, but higher caregiver-reported receptive (37.17, 95% CI 10.59 to 63.75) and expressive
4 havioural responses of the presumed, magneto-receptive American lobster and the electro-sensitive Lit
5 primary syphilis if they reported practising receptive anal intercourse (adjusted odds ratio 3.90, p<
6 primary syphilis if they reported practicing receptive anal intercourse (adjusted odds ratio 3.90; P
7 reduce onward transmission.Men who practiced receptive anal intercourse (AI) were more likely to pres
8 daily, or RG-TFV rectal gel before and after receptive anal intercourse (RAI; or at least twice weekl
9 M with primary syphilis who did not practise receptive anal intercourse almost always (92%) had their
10 M with primary syphilis who did not practice receptive anal intercourse almost always (92%) had their
11 reased alpha diversity, which is linked with receptive anal intercourse in both males and females.
14 en who have sex with men (MSM) who practised receptive anal intercourse were more likely to present w
18 women were more likely to report condomless receptive anal sex in the prior 12 months (OR 2.44, 95%
19 eeting criteria for screening nor history of receptive anal sex was significantly associated with HSI
21 nd the interaction of gender with condomless receptive anal sex, the odds of HIV infection for transg
24 ntiretroviral therapy have increased odds of receptive and expressive language delays at 2 years of a
25 (ii) left superior-/middle-temporal gyri and receptive aphasia; (iii) widespread temporal/frontal lob
26 ting, more injections in the past month, and receptive cooker sharing were associated with increased
27 hat excitability of genetically isolated CRF-receptive (CRFR1) neurons in the CeA is potently enhance
28 appy voices exhibiting posterior activity in receptive emotion areas and angry voices displaying acti
30 havior: concurrent animals were mated with a receptive female immediately after each session, while n
33 teraction between signals from the classical receptive field (CRF) and the extra-classical receptive
34 eceptive field (CRF) and the extra-classical receptive field (eCRF) in primary visual cortex (V1) neu
36 rd pathways define the classical feedforward receptive field (ffRF), the area in space in which visua
38 a standard linear-nonlinear spectro-temporal receptive field (LN) model and variants that incorporate
39 the visual system, using fMRI and population receptive field (pRF) mapping in 20 human females with m
40 reported in vivo We used fMRI and population receptive field (pRF) mapping to demonstrate that the fi
42 sage with an example application: population receptive field (pRF) methods for functional MRI data.
44 ial spread can be estimated by measuring the receptive field (RF) and multiplying by the cortical mag
50 When light falls within a neuronal visual receptive field (RF) the resulting activity is referred
51 ity of stimuli in the surround of a neuron's receptive field (RF) to modulate (typically suppress) th
54 simultaneously with one stimulus inside the receptive field and a second, competing stimulus outside
55 em, the response to a stimulus in a neuron's receptive field can be modulated by stimulus context, an
56 ze, where responses to stimuli exceeding the receptive field can be suppressed (surround suppression)
57 ng sensory cells in which stimulation of the receptive field center excites the cell whereas stimulat
58 the S-OFF midget RGCs have a center-surround receptive field consistent with a role in spatial vision
59 ortical visual areas are enhanced when their receptive field contains a stimulus sharing target objec
61 our findings and predicts a spatio-chromatic receptive field for fly photoreceptor outputs, with a co
62 gnificantly greater when the stimulus in the receptive field had been fixated previously in the trial
63 ertebrate retina, the location of a neuron's receptive field in visual space closely corresponds to t
64 ons may reduce their firing rates when their receptive field input can be predicted by spatial contex
65 nt linear functions enables a locally linear receptive field interpretation of the neural network.
66 e retina, estimated subunits partitioned the receptive field into compact regions, likely representin
69 o measure BOLD activity at precisely defined receptive field locations in visual cortex (V1) of human
71 Using functional neuroimaging and population receptive field mapping, we find that chromosome dosage
76 nction of stimulus location using population receptive field modeling to isolate each voxel's overlap
77 l experimental task and nonlinear population receptive field modeling, we map and characterize the to
79 nventional single-layer linear and nonlinear receptive field networks that capture the overall featur
83 the temporal evolution of the spatiotemporal receptive field of visual neurons in the middle temporal
84 a multicell model to explore the effects of receptive field offset on the precision of edge-location
85 connectivity of these RGCs can explain their receptive field offset, and we use a multicell model to
86 natural image statistics, and resembled the receptive field only when nearby, same-type cells were i
88 bthreshold membrane responses induced by the receptive field plasticity and the increased input-outpu
90 d by less than 10 mum shared similar spatial receptive field properties and exhibited a distance-depe
91 al thalamus but are essential for sharpening receptive field properties and improving contrast-gain o
92 gulating experience-dependent plasticity and receptive field properties develop late, like their inhi
93 known about feature detectors, including how receptive field properties differ from the motion pathwa
94 pines defined by dimensionality reduction of receptive field properties exhibited non-random dendriti
95 nce is necessary for the development of some receptive field properties of neurons in primary sensory
96 e primary auditory cortex (A1) can shape the receptive field properties of neurons in the ventral div
98 s known about how feedforward pathways shape receptive field properties of visual neurons, relatively
101 t whether feedback circuits regulate spatial receptive field properties versus temporal responses amo
102 edforward pathways carry information such as receptive field properties via glutamatergic class 1 syn
103 ited for the transfer of information such as receptive field properties, suggesting the importance of
105 lassical surround suppression is a prominent receptive field property of neurons in the lateral genic
106 ion between V1 and SC.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Receptive field refinement in superior colliculus differ
107 stitute for visual experience in maintaining receptive field refinement into adulthood, and that this
110 nterpreted as a link between crowding zones, receptive field scaling, and our perceptual experience.
111 ng-surround receptive field, which varied in receptive field size and degree of ON-OFF asymmetry with
113 ural sampling by retinal ganglion cells with receptive field size and spacing that increases with ecc
115 ghtly tuned than predictions based simply on receptive field size, indicating that correlated activit
118 (1) dendritic field size, which approximate receptive field size; (2) dendritic complexity, which af
119 rences exist between the species in terms or receptive field sizes and orientation map organization,
120 pendent representations captured by neurons' receptive field sizes and sampling density that change w
122 is more consistent with the S-OFF midget RGC receptive field structure and studies of hue perception.
123 revealed that these cells exhibit irregular receptive field structure composed of spatially segregat
124 recordings of T5 neurons and found a similar receptive field structure: fast depolarization and persi
125 ouse primary visual cortex generate a second receptive field that is driven by stimuli outside the ff
128 nsory cortex (S1) sharing the same cutaneous receptive field while monkeys judged the presence or abs
129 rts visual input to different regions of its receptive field with distinct action potential waveforms
131 res in a region of visual space known as the receptive field, but can be modulated by stimuli outside
132 ell (RGC) is often summarized by its spatial receptive field, but in principle also depends on the re
133 acrine cell (AC), exhibits a spatially tuned receptive field, composed of an excitatory center and an
134 rons are suppressed by stimuli outside their receptive field, is an example of this integration takin
135 timuli lying in the null space of the linear receptive field, revealed stronger nonlinearities in OFF
136 ion of inflammatory mediators to their dural receptive field, sensitize their responses to stimulatio
137 interactions of local stimulation across the receptive field, we found no amplifying responses, only
138 ns are stronger with multiple stimuli in the receptive field, whereas feature attention modulations a
139 presented at locations outside the neuron's receptive field, which suggests a contribution of multip
140 osities with a small-center, strong-surround receptive field, which varied in receptive field size an
151 hibition before or after reaching the cell's receptive field: the response is weaker in the former th
152 hree high-definition (HD) RGCs possess small receptive-field centers and strong surround suppression.
153 optic lobe, particularly in ON-pathway (T4) receptive-field circuits, in concert with physiological
155 e three "high-definition" RGCs share certain receptive-field properties, they also have distinct tuni
156 system, we use two-photon imaging to measure receptive fields (RFs) and size-tuning in primary visual
157 sufficient for spatial refinement of visual receptive fields (RFs) in superior colliculus (SC) and v
160 city of thalamocortical connectivity and the receptive fields (RFs) of postsynaptic cortical neurons.
162 cted LGN-V1 pairs were only found when their receptive fields (RFs) overlapped, and the probability o
163 C contains neurons with spatially-restricted receptive fields (RFs) that form an azimuthal topographi
164 rse correlation to estimate spectro-temporal receptive fields (STRFs) implied by the learned GFs.
165 e use fMRI to relate changes in single voxel receptive fields (vRFs) to changes in population-level r
166 ling is vital to the maintenance of cortical receptive fields [2]; however, it is unclear how this fi
167 ragranular-layer neurons by sharpening their receptive fields and frequency tuning, as well as increa
168 etworks that consist of neurons with similar receptive fields and increased connectivity relative to
169 thermore, apical dendrite inputs have larger receptive fields and longer response latencies than basa
170 optimize response sensitivity across distant receptive fields and preclude any bias toward local ligh
174 hought to preserve the spatial resolution of receptive fields and to enable connections for the ocula
176 nal cord and that their cutaneous and muscle receptive fields are found around the ears, occipital sk
177 s view was later challenged by evidence that receptive fields are modulated by stimuli outside of the
178 can only reach healthy performance levels if receptive fields are still plastic, in line with finding
179 functional taxonomy of cells with vectorial receptive fields as reported in experiments and proposed
180 prevents the normal development of binocular receptive fields by impairing the maturation of ipsilate
181 ecoding performance occurred for voxels with receptive fields closer to the fovea and overlapping wit
182 shed within ~10 ms after response onset, and receptive fields dynamically sharpen while suppression s
183 patial separation across multiple peripheral receptive fields ensures the composite stimulus timecour
184 onses in these areas increases, and neuronal receptive fields expand and shift towards the remembered
189 eading to a deep dynamic reshaping of neural receptive fields going far beyond simple surround suppre
192 mporal area and to the estimated size of the receptive fields in human depth-sensitive cortical regio
193 elative to seen spatial frequencies and that receptive fields in imagined space are larger than in vi
195 ly moving subjects; here we recorded spatial receptive fields in the auditory cortex of freely moving
200 from V1 to LL, along with the quality of the receptive fields inferred through reverse correlation.
202 sent novel cell types that have local motion receptive fields matched to translation self-motion, the
203 ry inputs onto a single neuron, to study how receptive fields may change on short and long time scale
204 ction of neurons in early visual cortex with receptive fields not selective for orientation that have
205 Our computational analyses reveal that the receptive fields of human midget and parasol ganglion ce
206 initial studies identifying the overlapping receptive fields of multisensory neurons, to subsequent
212 velopmental changes in linear spatiotemporal receptive fields of simple cells, implying alterations i
216 on due to synergistic interactions even when receptive fields overlap and shared noise between cells
217 This contrasts with dragonfly TSDNs, where receptive fields possess a sharp midline boundary, confi
219 puts from higher visual areas have scattered receptive fields relative to their putative targets in t
222 sign choice whereby neurons with overlapping receptive fields sample environmental stimuli to convey
223 whether cells in the reticular nucleus have receptive fields small enough to provide localized feedb
224 rons in early visual cortex have specialized receptive fields that allow them to selectively respond
225 ntribute most to classifier performance have receptive fields that cluster in cortical regions corres
228 ble with past, qualitative descriptions, the receptive fields we quantified in vLGN were larger than
230 tream model when information was averaged in receptive fields with a scaling of about half their reti
231 frequency adaptation, to apparent changes in receptive fields with changes in stimulus statistics, to
232 redicts that-after learning-the granule-cell receptive fields with respect to sensory and with respec
233 es the timing of neural measurements to find receptive fields with temporal resolutions higher than t
235 eld maps: estimated linear filters (temporal receptive fields) systematically differ across and withi
236 cost function, AMA returns the filters (i.e. receptive fields) that extract the most useful stimulus
239 lly antagonistic surround to individual cone receptive fields, a signature inherited by downstream ne
240 neurons (TSDNs) with matching frontal visual receptive fields, anatomically and functionally homologo
241 rsus dLGN had wider dendritic arbors, larger receptive fields, and fired with lower temporal precisio
242 CG neurons had simple, orientation-selective receptive fields, and generated sustained responses to s
243 and distinguished their distinct ON and OFF receptive fields, and it demonstrated a diversity of sup
244 ignal correlations, associated with neuronal receptive fields, and noise correlations, associated wit
245 the power and flexibility of our approach on receptive fields, ion channels, and Hodgkin-Huxley model
246 stimuli were spatially separated within the receptive fields, the contrast dominance was abolished.
247 ance the selectivity and expand the range of receptive fields, therefore potentially sharpening the p
248 and independently within individual neurons' receptive fields, which segregate sensitive and selectiv
266 cycle, while other species are the opposite, receptive for mere hours out of their several-week cycle
268 CVID+AIC subjects provided efficient help to receptive healthy donor B cells but not unresponsive CVI
269 ve (effect size 0.52 SD [95% CI 0.21-0.83]), receptive language (0.42 SD [0.08-0.77]), and socioemoti
270 children scored lower than HIV-unexposed for receptive language (adjusted mean difference -1.03 [95%
271 her than those of HIV-unexposed children for receptive language (adjusted odds ratio 1.96 [95% CI 1.0
272 = -0.74; 95% CI -1.46 to -0.03, p = 0.042], receptive language [beta = -1.10; 95% CI -1.70 to -0.49,
274 domains (369 [50.5%] cognition, 402 [55.6%] receptive language, 389 [55.4%] expressive language, 169
275 unity practitioners, especially if there are receptive local palliative and hospice care champions.
277 in females in the presence of vinegar become receptive more rapidly to courting males, while male cou
278 icide will increase the length of the female receptive period, emphasizing the possible importance of
281 e-scale approach at characterising molecular receptive ranges (MRRs) of glomeruli in the dorsal olfac
284 ematic spatial offset between the ON and OFF receptive subfields in F-mini-ON retinal ganglion cells
285 ultimately leads to the degeneration of the receptive synergid and PT rupture, releasing the sperm c
286 HR, 1.45 [95% CI, 1.01-2.08]; P = .042), and receptive syringe sharing (aHR, 1.43 [95% CI, 1.33-1.53]
287 ploma (GED) (aPR, 1.17 [95% CI, 1.03-1.33]), receptive syringe sharing (aPR, 1.37 [95% CI, 1.21-1.56]
288 ly to report injecting more than once a day, receptive syringe sharing, sharing of other injection eq
293 me primate species are like humans, sexually receptive to mating throughout their entire estrus cycle
296 alpha range (8-12 Hz) of neural populations receptive to target visual stimuli may be part of the me
298 able for support, and patients are generally receptive to this type of discussion with their physicia
300 Thus, these experimentally defined "temporal receptive windows" are longest in cortical regions that