ライフサイエンスコーパス: recombine

1 of chromosomes and 30 to 50% of genes rarely recombine.

2 pected at genomic regions that cannot freely recombine.

3 s and ridges where partial dislocations have recombined.

4 ng, to ensure that ectopic sequences are not recombined.

5 e one electron and one hole are captured and recombined.

6 hromosomes are heteromorphic and largely non-recombining.

7 in the corresponding female map, has ceased recombining.

8 probably unique to M. annua and that stopped recombining ~1 MYA.

9 ty dependent rate at which they subsequently recombine (2) to determine the proportion of carriers wh

10 e ability of CRISPR plus rAAV to efficiently recombine a genomic locus and tag it with a selective si

11 In this study, we recombined a more potent diguanylate cyclase gene, VCA08

12 l optical tweezers was made by splitting and recombining a single Nd:YAG laser beam.

13 purified individually were inactive or when recombined, a co-purified preparation reduced NO in vitr

14 nstrate that certain nuclease domains can be recombined across distantly related nuclease templates t

15 chitecture, indicating that the potential to recombine all V genes entails structural changes of the

16 Analyses of DJ(H)-recombined alleles showed that DJ(H) junctions were sele

17 y (V(H) recombination is restricted to DJ(H)-recombined alleles).

18 e designed iXora (Identifying crossovers and recombining alleles), a robust method for extracting rel

19 olution, the generated triplet pairs rapidly recombine and decay through the 2Ag state.

20 receptor 7 (TLR7), transcribed ERV loci can recombine and generate infectious ERV.

21 once formed strongly bound CT states rapidly recombine and thus are unlikely to dissociate into free

22 Cells were recombined and cultured as either homotypic [(F(C))(E(C)

23 Here we sequence recombined and expressed B cell receptor genes in severa

24 ain variable fragment gene that were further recombined and screened by ribosome display.

25 g genetic variation that subsequently became recombined and sorted into many new species.

26 periment revealed that adults differentiated recombined and standard combinations when crossmodal com

27 st electrostatic attractions, prevented from recombining and being transported through the active mat

28 untries, and find evidence that they are non-recombining and co-inherited.

29 genome is small, haploid, does not typically recombine, and is subject to accumulation of deleterious

30 t overcome the meiotic challenge of pairing, recombining, and segregating more than two sets of chrom

31 cted into mono- to multidomain fragments and recombined as noncognate pairs in vitro, reconstituting

32 We found that Tcrb alleles recombine asynchronously in double-negative thymocytes a

33 y assumed that during CT-EL injected charges recombine at close-to-equilibrium energies in their resp

34 e Trbv31-DJCbeta1 gene, most upstream Vbetas recombine at low levels and promote alphabeta T cell dev

35 meiosis, homologous chromosomes synapse and recombine at sites marked by the binding of the mismatch

36 may maintain coherent species of frequently recombining bacteria, but the emergence of distinct clus

37 seria lactamica are often regarded as highly recombining bacteria.

38 s from four taxonomically diverse clonal and recombining bacteria: Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Staphy

39 process to produce unbiased libraries, which recombined beneficial mutations from all six complementa

40 none of the intersubtype gp120 recombinants recombined between C1 and gp41 regions either from the F

41 at the 5' end of the noncanonical TRS-B and recombines between nucleotides 5 and 6 of the 8-nucleoti

42 ion, gamma-secretase-processed cleavage, and recombining binding protein Jk (RBPj)-mediated downstrea

43 Recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless (RBPJ

44 quence), while GATA3(HI) cells had uniformly recombined both Tcrb alleles (one predicting a functiona

45 des TCRbeta-signaled feedback inhibition and recombines by inversion to the DJCbeta2 cluster, creatin

46 tical inference based on the distribution of recombined carbonaria haplotypes indicates that this tra

47 ize short-carrier-lifetime semiconductors to recombine carriers that cannot contribute to efficient t

48 CFG-IgV domain surface. Notably, somatically recombined CDR3 loops implicated in P-Ag recognition wer

49 4 CDR2 and HV4 loops, but not in somatically recombined CDR3 loops, drastically diminished binding an

50 Recombined cells in the hippocampal granule cell layer w

51 By recombining cells from the ventral skin of the K14-PTHrP

52 Comparing the properties of homologously recombined chimeras with one or two crossovers is also a

53 ed skin was progressively repopulated by non-recombined Chk1-expressing cells and ultimately normal s

54 n of reciprocal exchanges-crossovers-between recombining chromosomes.

55 he emergence and maintenance of virulence in recombining commensal organisms.

56 ineering signaling circuits has been made by recombining commonly occurring domains.

57 Therefore, the angular gyrus appears to recombine consolidated schema components into one memory

58 The GUI allows users to easily import and recombine data, then analyze, visualize, highlight, expo

59 avior, often adaptive generalization entails recombining distinct components of knowledge acquired ac

60 We also show that TALERs recombine DNA in mammalian cells.

61 dogenous homologous recombination systems to recombine DNA in vivo, is a commonly used technique for

62 ghest frequencies of receipt and donation of recombined DNA fragments were observed in non-encapsulat

63 The resulting recCas9 system recombines DNA sites containing a minimal recombinase co

64 ated by short region of homology between the recombining DNA strands that promote joint molecule form

65 of the genes of the species, embedded in low-recombining DNA that is rich in repeats and repressive c

66 denomas almost exclusively contained the non-recombined Dnmt3a allele; no tumors composed of the inac

67 ific genomic integration in mammalian cells, recombining donor plasmids bearing the attB recognition

68 mes (homologs) find their partner, pair, and recombine during meiosis constitutes the central phenome

69 ygen with formation of a radical couple that recombines either as a peroxide anion 7' to afford the a

70 ing meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair and recombine, enabling balanced segregation and generating

71 These populations are recombining, exhibit a high level of haplotype diversity

72 Thus, by recombining exosites, we engineered ADAMTS5 to cleave a

73 elevated fraction of gammadelta T cells with recombined floxed genes that were increased in unique ga

74 el Gjd3-CreEGFP mouse line that successfully recombines floxed alleles within the AVN beginning at E1

75 enes (pseudogenes) have been circulating and recombining for long periods and can cause congenital in

76 (3H)-ylidene)ethanal (10), the trans isomers recombined forming the corresponding nitro and nitroso c

77 ng with the initial strain in distinct or in recombined forms.

78 Here, networks of var genes that recombine freely are expected to have a uniformly random

79 inct structural and replication modules that recombine frequently and can have different evolutionary

80 olates have shown that multiple genes can be recombined from human, avian, and swine influenza viruse

81 After dissociation, NO either recombines geminately to the 4-coordinate (4c) heme (tau

82 libraries of proteins that were generated by recombining gene fragments from homologous proteins.

83 nuclease, which mediates DNA cleavage at two recombining gene segments and their flanking RAG recogni

84 rand breaks (DSBs) at the border between two recombining gene segments, generating two hairpin-sealed

85 ssion, is a commonly used Cre driver line to recombine genes flanked by loxP sites in T cells.

86 Frequently recombining genes include those associated with heptose

87 Meiosis recombines genetic variation and influences eukaryote ge

88 r knowledge, this is the first time that non-recombining, genic regions as large as 86% of a full chr

89 ivergence of cis-regulatory sequences in non-recombining genome regions, which become selectively hap

90 pyogenes (GAS), a human pathogen with highly recombining genomes.

91 Large, non-recombining genomic regions underlie the polymorphism in

92 ch can be generalized to the concept of "non-recombining genomic regions") that are transferred acros

93 e-the inefficacy of natural selection on non-recombining genomic regions.

94 tion structure, with a background of unique, recombining genotypes, and the rare occurrence of succes

95 s can be combined with a model for the known recombining germline genes.

96 ter the transient induction of Cre activity, recombined GFAP+ stem-like cells and DCX+ neuroblasts we

97 This technique revealed recombined, GFP+ cells were predominantly SPC+.

98 e axial three-dimensional (3D) multiple echo recombined gradient echo (MERGE) sequence and oblique pa

99 s, associating with the retention of the non-recombined Grp78 floxed alleles in isolated mammary epit

100 e identify 37 large (1-100 Mbp in size), non-recombining haplotype blocks that are associated with nu

101 g of divergent alternative, dominant and non-recombining haplotypes of an inversion on chromosome 11,

102 By sequencing 2.8 million recombined heavy-chain genes from immature and mature B-

103 t resolution may explain the preservation of recombining, homomorphic sex chromosomes in other lineag

104 gnaling mimics autorecognition via the newly recombined immune receptors in the developing lymphocyte

105 genetic analyses show that noroviruses often recombine in a highly conserved region near the junction

106 Furthermore, extant pan-otic CREs recombine in auditory and vestibular brain nuclei, makin

107 f different specificities can dissociate and recombine in bispecific antibodies both in vitro and in

108 In most species, homologous chromosomes must recombine in order to segregate accurately during meiosi

109 Some genes in these regions still recombine in S. latifolia, but some genes from both addi

110 evertheless, the place where yeasts mate and recombine in the wild has not been identified.

111 limit HCV's genetic diversity and ability to recombine in vivo.

112 in silico, experimentally verified and then recombined in multiple-point mutants.

113 Signals from cones are recombined in postreceptoral channels [luminance, L + M;

114 lements produced in Big Bang nucleosynthesis recombined in reverse order of their ionization potentia

115 blished MM and UB progenitor cell lines were recombined in three-dimensional Matrigel implants in SCI

116 he extended viologen units in ca. 240 ps and recombines in ca. 4 ns.

117 CS = 98 +/- 12 ps to give G(+*)-PDI(-*) that recombines in tauCR = 1.2 +/- 0.2 ns, which is >100 time

118 This process can recombine independently arising mutations onto the same

119 ikely that the two XMRV ancestors could have recombined independently in the wild to generate an infe

120 ulogenesis can be partially recapitulated by recombining individual MM and UB cell lineages, providin

121 ass through the cell membrane separately and recombine inside.

122 bility, whereby one task can be performed by recombining instructions for other tasks.

123 The potential for recombining intact polyketide synthase (PKS) modules has

124 Naturally transformable bacteria recombine internalized ssDNA with a homologous resident

125 Finally, the three components were recombined into one image using various weights.

126 uring retrieval, these components need to be recombined into one representation, but where exactly su

127 Cxcl12(DsRed) knock-in mice (DsRed-Express2 recombined into the Cxcl12 locus) showed that Cxcl12 was

128 ucleotide segments from multiple alleles are recombined into the expression site to generate a novel

129 om the environment which subsequently can be recombined into the genome.

130 ry of transfected, promoter-less plasmids is recombined into the landing pad in each cell.

131 y gene conversion, in which the babB paralog recombines into the babA locus.

132 Failure of homologous chromosomes to recombine is arguably the most important cause of human

133 ill dissociate to free charges or geminately recombine-is determined at ultrafast times, despite the

134 The transcribed switch regions can recombine, leading to a change of the constant gene and,

135 the coexistence of two genetically diverged, recombining lineages exchanging potentially adaptive mut

136 Here, we show that multiple linked but recombining loci underlie cryptic color morphs of Timema

137 of bombarded embryos produced calli with the recombined loxP sites under our experimental conditions.

138 ed before the papaya sex chromosomes stopped recombining, making V. monoica a suitable outgroup for i

139 s is the closest system to the ultimate self-recombining material, which can be divided into separate

140 h frequencies via genetic hitchhiking in non-recombining microbial populations.

141 ed milk, sterilized milk, UHT fresh milk and recombined milk (UHT milk having milk powder), with 100%

142 terhomolog polymorphism causes mismatches in recombining molecules, which can be detected by MutS hom

143 owing the primary charge separation step and recombine monomolecularly via tunneling.

144 ion process whereby closely related bacteria recombine more often with one another.

145 Substrates with identical overlap sequences recombined more efficiently than ones with heterologous

146 enzyme results in accumulation of linear and recombining mtDNA species.

147 that trap charge carriers and cause them to recombine non-radiatively.

148 ACG to estimate the evolutionary history of recombining nucleotide sequences.

149 fundamentally non-treelike evolution through recombining old haplotypes, and the origins of ecologica

150 Escherichia coli functions that process the recombining oligo and affect bacteriophage lambda Red-me

151 Subsequently, a proportion of the recombined oligodendrocytes undergo apoptosis over a per

152 ecombination), precision (V(H) gene segments recombine only to DJ(H) junctions) and allele specificit

153 that GATA3(LO) cells had almost exclusively recombined only one Tcrb locus (that predicted a functio

154 l configuration, while the second allele has recombined only the DJ sequences; the other 40% of cells

155 n the nanosecond time scale this radical can recombine or undergo hydrogen-transfer reactions.

156 (2013) show that it is still ongoing in the recombining or pseudoautosomal, regions (PARs) of these

157 ibraries of chimeric genes by stochastically recombining parent genes.

158 eat retrotransposons, which extended the low-recombining pericentromeres and transformed large former

159 The low-recombining pericentromeric region of the barley genome

160 We now describe a method for rapidly recombining polyketide synthase gene clusters to replace

161 Thus, every cell in the recombined pool expresses a single variant, allowing for

162 Recombining present and past inputs, random recurrent ne

163 use the Rosetta Molecular Modeling Suite to recombine protein side chains in these contact pools to

164 transcriptome sequencing), plus 6 genes in a recombining pseudo-autosomal region (PAR) whose genetic

165 the rattlesnake Z Chromosome, including the recombining pseudoautosomal region, and find evidence fo

166 comprised of a non-recombining region and a recombining pseudoautosomal region.

167 ate recombination rate but outside the least-recombining, putative centromeric region.

168 Under inert conditions, the radicals recombine quantitatively into the sigma-dimer with obser

169 itons into quantum dots (QDs) where they can recombine radiatively, thereby converting high-energy ph

170 diative Auger processes can be recovered and recombine radiatively.

171 These five STs have been recombining recently, leading to a shared pool of alleli

172 chromosomes are typically comprised of a non-recombining region and a recombining pseudoautosomal reg

173 ection leads to greater expansion of the non-recombining region and increased Y chromosome divergence

174 Our previous work identified that the non-recombining region between the X and the Y spans approxi

175 some evolution, gradual expansion of the non-recombining region could potentially sometimes occur.

176 is-dioicae predicting five strata in the non-recombining region of both the chromosomes.

177 s start degenerating after they evolve a non-recombining region that is always heterozygous in males

178 multiple palindromic repeats across the non-recombining region that show sequence conservation throu

179 r haplotypes over multiple SNPs within a non-recombining region, not unlinked variants.

180 cesses that shape stable boundaries of a non-recombining region.

181 les, in large populations, and for small non-recombining regions (down to a single sex-linked gene).

182 surprisingly reveal collinearity of the non-recombining regions and although large inversions are en

183 d general method for deletion mapping of non-recombining regions by solving "the travelling salesman

184 mutational load in this region, relative to recombining regions.

185 ngly being applied to plants to test for non-recombining regions.

186 thermore embedded within ~40 Mb of minimally recombining repetitive DNA.

187 We recombined results of US studies across reviews to quant

188 Using a highly recombined Saccharomyces cerevisiae population, we found

189 gly, when Dnm2 was deleted in adult SCs, non-recombined SCs still expressing DNM2 were able to remyel

190 of GADD45alpha increases methylation of the recombined segment and amplifies the HR-L expressor (hyp

191 nd C5 (4.6%) domains not correlated with the recombining sequence similarity.

192 acterized by reduced V-J segment distance in recombined sequences, suggesting diminished VL receptor

193 zontally transferred genes, and detection of recombined sequences.

194 transfer of genetic information between two recombining sequences, and there is evidence that this p

195 relation with the similarity between the two recombining sequences.

196 The loss of functional genes from non-recombining sex-specific chromosomes [1, 2], such as the

197 odal, language-like system for combining and recombining simple concepts to form more complex thought

198 and DprA are required to internalize and to recombine single-stranded (ss) DNA with homologous resid

199 s of strand exchange can be observed, if the recombining sites have nonidentical base pairs at their

200 tive to the pump intensity, and Cooper pairs recombined slowly.

201 the emergence of distinct clusters within a recombining species, and the impact of habitat structure

202 bouts of clonal propagation in an otherwise recombining species.

203 y a late ERP difference between standard and recombined stimuli.

204 e stepwise degeneration of several small non-recombining strata.

205 abit guanine- and cytosine (GC)-rich, highly recombining subtelomeric regions; low divergence states

206 p pathogens were inferred to have frequently recombined, suggesting an epidemic population structure

207 ct competition of hosts containing native or recombined symbionts against isogenic symbiont-free host

208 The Tcra/Tcrd locus recombines Tcrd gene segments in CD4(-)CD8(-) double-neg

209 of resolution and dissolution activities at recombining telomeres.

210 ype mammals, approximately 60% of cells have recombined the DNA of one T cell receptor beta (TCRbeta)

211 he DJ sequences; the other 40% of cells have recombined the V to the DJ segments on both alleles, wit

212 By mixing and recombining the genomes of multiple founders, multi-pare

213 light sensitivity and catalytic activity by recombining the photosensor module of Deinococcus radiod

214 l range of movements could still be achieved recombining the synergies, whereas after incompatible vi

215 Progenitor-B cells recombine their immunoglobulin (Ig) loci to create uniqu

216 grate toward the subcapsular zone where they recombine their TCR beta-chain and gamma-chain gene loci

217 to two parts with different orientations and recombine them after a time evolution of 95 milliseconds

218 ic sequences, and confirmed their ability to recombine these off-target sequences in human cells.

219 e frequency (FF) and biomass burned (BB) and recombined these into a new index to assess fire size (F

220 When the latter are recombined, they are perceived as "technical reasoning,"

221 study, we show in mice that upstream Vbetas recombine through inversion to the DJCbeta2 cluster on a

222 re the other type of carrier is captured and recombined through another defect level.

223 as >100 functional VH gene segments that can recombine to a rearranged DJH.

224 om alphabeta and gammadeltaTCR gene loci can recombine to confer Ag specificity, thus expanding our u

225 cell division during which parental genomes recombine to create genotypically unique gametes.

226 Because Vbetas/VHs only recombine to DJ complexes, the Rag1(C/C) phenotype could

227 d, optically excited electron-hole pairs can recombine to emit light in a broad frequency comb evenly

228 In tetrapods, adjacent somite halves recombine to form a single vertebra through the process

229 n atoms bound to molybdenum and sulfur sites recombine to form H2 has a barrier of 22.6 kcal/mol.

230 ectrochemically generated H(+) and HO(2) (-) recombine to form pure aqueous H(2)O(2) solutions.

231 charges (electron and holes) that can later recombine to form singlet excitons during the phosphores

232 onstrate how different lineage B viruses can recombine to gain entry into human cells, and confirm th

233 pathway exists in which two hydroxyl species recombine to generate water and an oxygen adatom, which

234 These transient species do not recombine to give a nitrato (NO(3) (-) ) product but ins

235 of H(2) to give two ArGaH(2) fragments which recombine to give the observed product with terminal and

236 their carbon-carbon backbones; the products recombine to nucleate and grow a compact, amorphous lubr

237 loidization, homologous chromosomes pair and recombine to undergo segregation during the first meioti

238 ctional regions within an enhancer, which we recombined to create synthetic enhancers.

239 known about how these parallel pathways are recombined to encode form and motion.

240 chemically generated formate and proton were recombined to form molecular formic acid.

241 e separated into single-cell populations and recombined to form normal teeth, providing a basis for b

242 om the SPA layer by treatment with urea, and recombined to the SPA layer on the sensor surface for re

243 ies of a given gene, which are then randomly recombined to yield a final library comprising both term

244 ss, leading to a diradical intermediate that recombines to form a new sigma C-C bond.

245 r to form short-lived superoxide, which then recombines to form a peroxide intermediate.

246 scapes from the heme pocket and subsequently recombines to the heme in second-order processes (k = 1.

247 x formed on the Co(0) /CeO2-x (111) catalyst recombines to yield ethane or ethylene.

248 mon ancestor along the sequence, and the non-recombining trees at individual sites.

249 These radicals recombine upon dissolution and a solution composed of pu

250 bled from these engineered catalytic domains recombine user-defined DNA targets with high specificity

251 alleles at antigen-receptor loci attempt to recombine variable (V), diversity (D), and joining (J) g

252 s the BCR-ABL1(+) translocation and clonally recombined VDJ regions.

253 his adjuvant to enhance immune responses, we recombined vectors to encode Plasmodium falciparum virul

254 a new NRR mechanism, where excited carriers recombine via a Frenkel-pair (FP) defect formation.

255 ing meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair and recombine via repair of programmed DNA double-strand bre

256 ard semiconductor laser, electrons and holes recombine via stimulated emission to emit coherent light

257 Matter-wave interferometers, which split and recombine wave packets in order to observe interference,

258 The carriers on this surface layer therefore recombine with a high radiative efficiency, with the pho

259 ce arises when a hole tunnels from WSe(2) to recombine with an electron in MoSe(2).

260 cytoplasm, and their genetic material cannot recombine with cellular DNA.

261 grid, driven by their own space charge, they recombine with CR ions reducing their charge state as we

262 es refolding, which directs the MAT locus to recombine with HMLalpha.

263 cted electrons in the TCO can travel back to recombine with holes in the perovskite layer.

264 sis, ecotropic mouse leukemia viruses (MLVs) recombine with nonecotropic endogenous retroviruses (ERV

265 substrate and back-reaction of electrons to recombine with oxidized species on the semiconductor-ele

266 Here, we show that spacers can recombine with phage target sequences to mediate a form

267 trap states in a range of energies, and then recombine with power law decays that are indicative of c

268 tandemly arrayed repeats, some of which can recombine with similar repeats on the X chromosome.

269 ts in phage 85, PhiNM1, PhiNM4 and Phi12 can recombine with spacers in either chromosomal or plasmid-

270 sions, reduced the Y chromosome's ability to recombine with the X chromosome across the majority of i

271 pled at the end of a sweep, and that fail to recombine with wild-type haplotypes during the sweep, co

272 Holes on Co3O4 recombined with electrons of the reduced sensitizer with

273 Alternatively, when recombined with fetal mouse lung mesenchyme, the cells r

274 NCCs recombined with HIOs in vitro migrated into the mesenchy

275 nd shuffled ScFvs in which heavy chains were recombined with light chains from IgE Fabs with specific

276 Visual rhodopsin was recombined with lipids varying in their degree of acyl c

277 separation is that objective evidence can be recombined with newly acquired knowledge when a reinterp

278 ny, and belong to bacterial clades that have recombined with other unrelated strains.

279 ins of replication, and areas where plasmids recombined with the host chromosome.

280 ecovered the capacity for organogenesis when recombined with the UB.

281 earrangement in which an upstream VH element recombines with a rearranged VHDHJH joint to generate a

282 restored to the resulting apo-opsin when it recombines with another 11-cis-RAL.

283 retinal astrocytes with a Gfap-Cre line that recombines with approximately 100% efficiency had no eff

284 pproximately 10 ns, while CdS(+*):ExBox(3+*) recombines with multiple time constants, the longest of

285 y a mechanism in which the substrate radical recombines with superoxide transiently produced in the a

286 ansformed into algae, the substituted genome recombines with the endogenous genome, resulting in a hy

287 is the photodissociation of NO2, which then recombines with the ground electronic state of IMD radic

288 tron remains trapped at the TiO2 surface, it recombines with the hole on a picosecond time scale.

289 atter process was inhibited by tempol, which recombines with the hSOD1-derived tryptophanyl radical,

290 wing evidence for both RNA and ssDNA viruses recombining with host dsDNA genomes and, more surprising

291 omes and, more surprisingly, RNA virus genes recombining with ssDNA virus genomes.

292 es - cells fuse and huge segments of DNA are recombined - with consequences for the spread of adaptat

293 ited carriers near the band-edge are seen to recombine within 30 ps while higher lying transitions ob

294 SGR occurs when a gene sequence is cut and recombined within a single cell's genomic DNA, generally

295 s system was used to estimate the ARG of the recombining X Chromosome of a collection of human popula

296 IMUS that uses mitochondrial (mtDNA) and non-recombining Y chromosome (NRY) haplotypes to eliminate m

297 tive changes may also occur, both on the non-recombining Y chromosome, to shut down expression of mal

298 homologous sex chromosomes, genes on the non-recombining Y chromosomes (and W chromosomes in ZW syste

299 P 4 or P7-P 9, and quantified and phenotyped recombined (YFP+) cells at P14 and P21.

300 wne and the nonattenuated Toledo strain were recombined, yielding 4 Towne/Toledo chimera vaccines.