ライフサイエンスコーパス: red algae

1 luding the endosymbiont, host, bacteria, and red algae).

2 ight-harvesting complex of cyanobacteria and red algae.

3 in the green lineage and FtsZA and FtsZB in red algae.

4 nd kelps, that possess plastids derived from red algae.

5 lutionary history of plasmid-derived DNAs in red algae.

6 ations that characterize these multicellular red algae.

7 be regulated in mesophilic and thermophilic red algae.

8 the protein-bound form in cyanobacteria and red algae.

9 rters or their evolutionary histories in the red algae.

10 acteria, archaea, mitochondria of plants and red algae.

11 arvesting pigments in most cyanobacteria and red algae.

12 ondary metabolites of some edible species of red algae.

13 stem II (PS II) complex of cyanobacteria and red algae.

14 o been isolated from other species of marine red algae.

15 ytina and the broadly distributed mesophilic red algae.

16 g complexes of cyanobacteria, cyanelles, and red algae.

17 ssible relationship between green plants and red algae.

18 ontain fossils of well-preserved bangiophyte red algae.

19 lastids derived from the primary plastids of red algae.

20 are elaborate antennae in cyanobacteria and red algae(1,2).

21 argest subunit of RNA polymerase II from two red algae, a green alga and a relatively derived amoeboi

22 f the expected molecular weight in six other red algae (Achrochaetium, Bangia, Callithamnion, Cyanidi

23 urpureum suggests that ancestral lineages of red algae acted as mediators of horizontal gene transfer

24 a: 6 land plants, 2 green algae, a diatom, 2 red algae and a cryptophyte, the cyanelle of the glaucoc

25 gives insights into the metabolism of marine red algae and adaptations to the marine environment, inc

26 probably evolved prior to the divergence of red algae and animal-fungus-green-plant lineages.

27 esterol, the major sterol produced by living red algae and animals.

28 hosts feeding predominantly on polysiphonous red algae and brown Turbinaria algae, which contain diff

29 nd land plants but absent from glaucophytes, red algae and chlorophyte green algae.

30 ubunits, which have evolved differently from red algae and cryptophytes by losing the PsaO subunit wh

31 amples of transfer events to the ancestor of red algae and green plants that support a common origin

32 ata supporting a sister relationship between red algae and green plants.

33 and land plants, inverted repeat regions in red algae and in Cyanophora show abundant differences am

34 peats in quite diverse proteins of green and red algae and in the cyanobacterium Microcoleus sp PCC 7

35 TspmSyn homologs evolved into SpmSyns in red algae and into spermidine synthase in glaucophyte al

36 analyzing mitogenomes from type specimens of red algae and other morphologically simple organisms for

37 oss in a free-living taxon, or indicate that red algae and rhodelphids obtained their plastids indepe

38 s elucidate the evolution of plasmid DNAs in red algae and suggest that they spread as parasitic gene

39 g to Archaeplastida, specifically related to red algae and the phagotrophic rhodelphids.

40 tics with extant and fossil groups including red algae and their fossils, demosponge larvae and putat

41 nt loss among green algae, as well as in the red algae and their secondary plastid derivatives (excep

42 utionary history of these traits, given that red algae and vascular plants probably diverged more tha

43 out photosynthetic eukaryote taxa, except in red algae and vascular plants.

44 sent an ancient antenna form that evolved in red algae and was acquired through secondary endosymbios

45 ular' lineages: animals, fungi, land plants, red algae, and brown algae.

46 light-harvesting proteins in cyanobacteria, red algae, and cryptomonads, and the globins that functi

47 in photosynthetic antennae of cyanobacteria, red algae, and cryptomonads.

48 r PBS and the Chl proteins of cyanobacteria, red algae, and cryptophytan algae.

49 Cyanobacteria, red algae, and cryptophytes produce 2 classes of protein

50 light-harvesting pigments of cyanobacteria, red algae, and cryptophytes.

51 are the largest light-harvesting antenna in red algae, and feature high efficiency and rate of energ

52 In cyanobacteria, red algae, and glaucophytes, phycobilisomes (PBS) are co

53 uman pathways and to the proteomes of yeast, red algae, and malaria reveals unanticipated evolutionar

54 rom 138 species, including heterokont algae, red algae, and other red-derived algae.

55 se of a liverwort, a moss, several green and red algae, and Reclinomonas americana, an early-branchin

56 us of such organisms, including amoebozoans, red algae, and stramenopiles, seems preserved in a near-

57 ars are abundant polysaccharides from marine red algae, and their chemical structure consists of alte

58 ast genomes of diatoms, dinoflagellates, and red algae; and in the nuclear genome of Arabidopsis thal

59 Whether red algae are related to green plants has been debated f

60 her "crown" group in the eukaryote tree, (2) red algae are the closest relatives of animals, true fun

61 Red algae are united by several features, such as relati

62 Rhodophyta (or red algae) are a diverse and species-rich group that for

63 s, whereas parsimony puts them as sisters to red algae, but there is no reason to think that either p

64 While KabC and DabC from species of red algae catalyze this reaction during the biosynthesis

65 Using a large red algae collection, we demonstrate that ZgAgaC hydroly

66 vesting complex, common in cyanobacteria and red algae, composed of rods and core substructures.

67 Here, we report that the Stylonematophyceae red algae contain multipartite circular mitochondrial ge

68 as well as bryophytes, have also evolved in red algae, contributing to the diversity of sex determin

69 t limited complete genome data available for red algae, currently only the highly reduced genome of C

70 ed by the nuclear and plastid genomes of the red algae Cyanidioschyzon merolae are nonfunctional in i

71 Cyanidiophyceae red algae dominate many geothermal habitats and provide

72 esponds to the polysaccharide porphyran from red algae, enabling growth on this carbohydrate but not

73 understand the energy transfer mechanisms of red algae for adaptation to a natural low light environm

74 cyclic sesquiterpene structures from marine red algae for the first time.

75 iently diverged species of polyextremophilic red algae from the Galdieria genus to arsenic and mercur

76 trate that this protein in the extremophilic red algae Galdieria sulphuraria and Cyanidioschyzon mero

77 structures of nitrosylated RuBisCO from the red algae Galdieria sulphuraria with O(2) and CO(2) boun

78 obiliproteins are employed by cyanobacteria, red algae, glaucophytes, and cryptophytes for light-harv

79 Archaeplastida supergroup, which encompasses red algae, glaucophytes, and green plants.

80 tion of phycobiliprotein (PBP) pigments from red algae Gracilaria gracilis was optimized using macera

81 and Afanizomenon-flos aquae, followed by the red algae Gracilaria longissima and Gracilaria vermicull

82 Archaeplastida, consisting of glaucophytes, red algae, green algae, and land plants, share a common

83 of light on the energy transfer in PBSs, two red algae Griffithsia pacifica and Porphyridium purpureu

84 The origin of the red algae has remained an enigma.

85 Red algae have adapted to extreme environments by acquir

86 ants with the enzymes from cyanobacteria and red algae have not been successful.

87 Sex chromosomes in red algae have remained relatively understudied, despite

88 important regulatory function in mesophilic red algae; however, in thermophilic red algae, this proc

89 These findings place fungi, protozoa, and red algae in a common lineage distinct from that of meta

90 , a pattern taken to an extreme in fungi and red algae, in which the CTD has undergone dramatic to co

91 Light-harvesting in cyanobacteria and red algae is a function of the biliproteins, which have

92 ducing marine natural products isolated from red algae, is reported.

93 Laureatin, a metabolite of the red algae Laurencia nipponica, has shown potent activity

94 These trimers structurally resemble red algae LHCs and cryptophyte ACPI trimers that associa

95 igin of these complex families in mesophilic red algae may have contributed to their adaptation to a

96 (CK), a polysaccharide obtained from marine red algae, oligo-carragenan kappa (OCK), an oligosacchar

97 ts these genomes resemble those of green and red algae or early eukaryotes.

98 Multicellular red algae (or macroalgae) are one of the earliest diverg

99 common CCA genera and a crustose calcifying red algae, Peyssonnelia (collectively CCRA) from Califor

100 ta apo-subunit genes of R-phycoerythrin from red algae Polisiphonia boldii were cloned in plasmid pET

101 Most cyanobacteria and red algae possess just one nblA-homologous gene.

102 d 15 mitochondrial genomes attributed to the red algae Pyropia perforata, Py. fucicola, and Py. kanak

103 The finding of secondary walls and lignin in red algae raises many questions about the convergent or

104 Red algae represent an evolutionarily important group th

105 in energy transfer dynamics between the two red algae revealed that the energy transfer was clearly

106 Marine red algae (Rhodophyta) are a rich source of bioactive ha

107 The common ancestor of red algae (Rhodophyta) has undergone massive genome redu

108 9 brown algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae), 23 red algae (Rhodophyta), and 3 green algae (Chlorophyta).

109 abundant and taxonomically diverse class of red algae (Rhodophyta).

110 rokaryotes, have been reported previously in red algae (Rhodophyta).

111 ein folding needs of catalytically efficient red algae Rubisco prevent their production in plants.

112 ng RsRubisco containing alternate diatom and red algae S-subunits were nonviable as CO(2)-fixation ra

113 romoperoxidase (V-BrPO) isolated from marine red algae (species of Laurencia, Plocamium, Corallina) c

114 nery that divides chloroplasts in plants and red algae, suggesting that these mechanisms are unique.

115 nes between Gracilaria and distantly related red algae suggests that this system may have originated

116 1,4-galactans found in the cell wall of some red algae that are practically valuable for their gelati

117 idioschyzon merolae (Cyani), an extremophile red algae that grows at acidic pH at 45 degrees C.

118 In cyanobacteria and red algae, the structural basis dictating efficient exci

119 sophilic red algae; however, in thermophilic red algae, this process is replaced by nonphotochemical

120 estral photosynthetic organisms evolved from red algae through secondary endosymbiosis.

121 A genes), we generated a robust phylogeny of red algae to provide an evolutionary timeline for florid

122 As for most red algae, we now use molecular characters to resolve id

123 otein in the phycobilisome antenna system of red algae, we proved that not only light exposure but al

124 energy transfer dynamics in PBSs of the two red algae were studied in time-resolved fluorescence spe

125 e majority of plasmid DNAs originated within red algae, whereas others were derived from cyanobacteri

126 onate nodules accreted by crustose coralline red algae which recently have been identified as useful

127 thrin is a major light-harvesting pigment of red algae, which could be used as a natural dye in foods