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1 he reduction of nitrite when they are in the reduced form.
2 ze at the same level as the wild-type or the reduced form.
3 ial of catechins to maintain l-5-MTHF in its reduced form.
4 by the photolysis of CO in the two-electron reduced form.
5 ntact than during oxidative folding from its reduced form.
6 ic and ferrous forms but bind CO only in the reduced form.
7 xidation is gated by slow deprotonation of a reduced form.
8 ould also theoretically sustain CYT-C in its reduced form.
9 substrates, regenerating the mediator in its reduced form.
10 nds, and 1.6 +/- 1.5-2.5 +/- 2.3 GPa for the reduced form.
11 and the product was identified as its benzyl-reduced form.
12 adrupole splittings between the oxidized and reduced forms.
13 at fold more slowly in both the oxidized and reduced forms.
14 X-ray structures of CpRd in its oxidized and reduced forms.
15 missive sky-blue or gray in the oxidized and reduced forms.
16 protein exists as a mixture of oxidized and reduced forms.
17 ts possible for bands from both oxidized and reduced forms.
18 be a substrate for Mca in both oxidized and reduced forms.
19 o redox states, the three- and five-electron reduced forms.
21 H maintains protein sulfhydryl groups in the reduced form and has been implicated in the regulation o
23 cysteines in S. typhimurium ArnT are in the reduced form and not involved in disulfide bonds and sho
24 ate that this backbonding is enhanced in the reduced form and that this configurational interaction b
25 1 had significantly higher activity than its reduced form and the oxidized and reduced forms of Defr1
26 tase (MSR) enzyme converts MetSO back to the reduced form and thereby detoxifies the effect of ROS.
27 tase (MSR) enzyme converts MetSO back to the reduced form and thereby detoxifies the effect of ROS.
28 and magnetic CD (intensity for oxidized and reduced forms and signal intensity dependence on field s
30 ADH (beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced form) and DTTre (DL-dithiothreitol, reduced form
31 tively present in macrophages, mainly in the reduced form, and is released in the oxidized form on LP
33 For these Ni porphyrins, although their 1e-reduced forms are active to reduce trifluoroacetic acid,
36 of disulfide-containing proteins from their reduced form, as well as for protein folding in general.
37 cobacterium tuberculosis Acg (Rv2032) in its reduced form at 1.6 A resolution using x-ray crystallogr
39 igomers might form high-spin states in their reduced forms because of the nearly orthogonal conformat
40 11c functions as a natural prodrug, with the reduced form being highly potent against HDAC1 in vitro
41 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (reduced form) binding is affected in both catalase and T
43 J (11) and K (12) may be produced from their reduced forms by oxidation but it is not known if these
44 arginine by compound I and its one electron reduced form (compound II) requires much lower barriers
46 ADR structures provide the first view of the reduced form (Cys42-SH/CoASH) of the Cys42-SSCoA redox c
47 tain oxidized cytochrome c (CYT-C-OX) in its reduced form (CYT-C-RED), appears to play a role in mito
48 and the oxidized form of DBMIB, but not its reduced form, decreases the stability of KaiA in vivo, c
49 of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in its reduced form-diaphorase stain, which is specifically use
52 d to follow the flux of this species and its reduced form during photosynthesis at isolated thylakoid
53 nd oxygen, and (3) oxidation of a metal in a reduced form (e.g., cuprous oxide) to a higher oxidation
54 y with copper than Met, and the oxidized and reduced forms each exhibit two alternate conformers.
56 xidized form of DmTrxR (Eox), the 2-electron-reduced forms (EH2), and the 4-electron-reduced forms (E
58 e regeneration of ATP and ferredoxin (in its reduced form), exert substantial control over flux towar
59 he FAD-deficient mutants in the oxidized and reduced forms exhibit neutral and anionic flavo-semiquin
63 uced mitochondrial fragmentation as shown by reduced form factor, aspect ratio, and mean mitochondria
66 tes NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced form) from NAD, underlies how ALDH7A1 coordinate
71 iological substrate dinitrogen, and its semi-reduced form hydrazine (H(2)N-NH(2)) interact with the s
74 n is maintenance of the enzyme flavin in the reduced form in the steady state of catalysis, the other
75 ysteines may be modeled in both oxidized and reduced forms, in contrast to the solely reduced form in
76 n with structural homologues in oxidized and reduced forms indicates that the M. tuberculosis Tpx is
77 ound that Cys-463 is redox-sensitive; in its reduced form, interaction with golgin-160 was diminished
81 ntial nutrient found naturally in foods in a reduced form, is present in dietary supplements and fort
82 d to ATP with micromolar affinity, while the reduced form lacks binding affinity toward ATP, resultin
83 or to full-length CPR (in their oxidized and reduced forms) leads to perturbation of the optical spec
84 roducts of PEPCase, oxaloacetic acid and its reduced form malic acid suppressed the fixation of (14)C
85 d indicate that maintaining PKG1alpha in its reduced form may optimize its intrinsic cardioprotective
91 ts phosphorylated variant NAD(P)(+), and its reduced forms NAD(P)/NAD(P)H are all redox cofactors wit
93 inamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) to its reduced form (NADH), reflecting a shift in metabolism wi
94 rons from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (reduced form; NADH) to produce ATP and oxyradicals (reac
95 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced form (NADPH) oxidase activation was also implica
96 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate reduced form (NADPH) oxidase activity, and tumor necrosi
97 Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate reduced form (NADPH) oxidase complex and voltage-gated p
98 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced form (NADPH) oxidase deficiency in the developme
99 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (reduced form) (NADPH) oxidase was functionally reconstit
100 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (reduced form) (NADPH)-cytochrome P450 reductase cDNAs is
101 cells, physiologic stretch rapidly activates reduced-form nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
102 pler cases can be fit by using consecutively reduced forms obtained by constraining parameters to spe
103 ion of the intermediate and its one-electron-reduced form (obtained by low-temperature gamma-radiolys
104 lse was nearly identical to the one-electron-reduced form of 1,4,5,8-naphthalene diimide (produced in
105 ivalents), but reacts rapidly with the fully reduced form of 1-methoxy-5-methylphenazinium methylsulf
107 ic radical that accepts an electron from the reduced form of 2,3,4,6-tetra(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-5-(1-phe
109 rdF does not react with O2, but it binds the reduced form of a conserved flavodoxin-like protein, Nrd
111 ological evidence that the conversion of the reduced form of AGT to its more active oxidized form is
118 5 inhibits fatty acid synthesis; (b) C273, a reduced form of C75, is unable to inhibit fatty acid syn
119 ditions of the aromatic ketone reduction, or reduced form of Celastrol, had significantly decreased t
120 Here we present the NMR structure of the reduced form of Cr-TRP16, along with its regulation of N
121 be required to promote the formation of the reduced form of Cys 266, which is otherwise unreactive.
123 he reduced form of the wild-type enzyme, the reduced form of DeltaP34 Trx has disulfide isomerization
124 tial, consistent with oxygen reacting with a reduced form of enzyme before release of the carbonyl pr
125 te indicated that the catalytically relevant reduced form of enzyme is an anionic flavin semiquinone,
126 ng solutions (pH 5.0, 6.0, 7.0) containing a reduced form of flavin mononucleotide (FMNH2, 100 muM),
128 m effects, including decreased levels of the reduced form of glutathione (GSH) and elevated oxidative
129 al is not only a well-known precursor of the reduced form of glutathione (GSH), but also is an scaven
132 Glutathione reductase, which regenerates the reduced form of glutathione, represents one such anti-ox
135 ove the oxygen functional groups so that the reduced form of graphene oxide (GO; reduced form: rGO) r
137 tructure, the NMR solution structure for the reduced form of hDim1(1)(-)(128) presented here, along w
142 he structural similarity between SAc and the reduced form of lipoic acid, a step which is similar to
145 ion for relief from inhibition by NADPH (the reduced form of NADP) expected of an adaptive landscape
146 drogenase (G6PD) regulates production of the reduced form of NADPH through the pentose phosphate path
147 hysiological temperature of 37 degrees C the reduced form of nicked BoNT/E adopts a dynamically flexi
148 icotinamide adenine dinucleotide(+) (NAD(+))/reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotid (NADH)
149 lar oxidoreductase that is stimulated by the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH)
150 ponse to nicotinamide coenzymes, such as the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH)
151 n the presence and absence of cofactors (the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosph
152 y underlie conidial susceptibility to NADPH (reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosph
153 cing systems in vascular wall include NADPH (reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosph
154 al and malondialdehyde as substrates and the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosph
155 li initiates synthesis of RNA with NADH (the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and F
157 Nitroxyl anion (HNONO(-)), the one-electron reduced form of nitric oxide (NO), induces positive card
161 f nitroxyl (HNO), the transient one-electron reduced form of nitric oxide, is a significant challenge
163 e present here the crystal structures of the reduced form of NTR and its complexes with the inhibitor
166 -2,2'-bitriazine, [TCBT]*-, the one-electron reduced form of planar (D(2h)) TCBT, which is also struc
169 angle x-ray scattering showed that the fully reduced form of Rv2466c adopts a "closed" compact confor
170 Strikingly, a new crystal structure of the reduced form of Rv2466c revealed the binding of a C-term
173 modified ligand diminish the ability of the reduced form of the complex to serve as a nucleophile bu
174 ical to the Cu...Cu distance observed in the reduced form of the Cu(A) site of thiolate-bridged cytoc
175 we determined the solution structure of the reduced form of the dominant negative human hDim1 (hDim1
176 undertake a thorough characterization of the reduced form of the enzyme and the determination of the
183 m bis(hydromethanesulfonate; LMTM), a stable reduced form of the methylthioninium moiety, acts as a s
184 here backbonding from uranium gives a highly reduced form of the P-C-O unit that is perhaps best desc
185 t FMOs exist in the cell as a complex with a reduced form of the prosthetic group and NADPH cofactor,
186 he folding reactions, we found the disulfide-reduced form of the protein that exposes the C-terminal
189 and proteomic data proved the presence of a reduced form of the translocon of inner membrane, they f
190 e oxidized enzyme reacts with ubiquinol (the reduced form of the usual electron acceptor) in a proces
192 ligand charge-transfer excited state and the reduced form of these compounds do not inject electrons
194 copper-associated water molecule to form the reduced form of TPQ (TPQ(red)), followed by facile oxida
195 lotoxin did not affect cytotoxicity, and the reduced form of wild-type CdtA exhibited a statistically
196 s allowed the isolation of singly and doubly reduced forms of 1 a, both forming pai-complexes with ce
198 Switching in situ between the oxidized and reduced forms of a metal complex resulted in a change in
200 the interconversion between the oxidized and reduced forms of androgens and estrogens at the 17 posit
204 was also carried out, demonstrating that the reduced forms of CPR and CYP2C9 interact differently wit
206 t with a square scheme in which oxidized and reduced forms of cyt P450s each participate in rapid con
207 tron reduction at -0.09 V vs SCE (MeCN), and reduced forms of DCNT have yet to be isolated and charac
212 that this is enabled due to the oxidized and reduced forms of FMN-Na being stabilized by resonance st
214 tructures were obtained for the oxidized and reduced forms of M98A and M98Q amicyanins at atomic reso
216 t of a paramagnetic Fe-S compound that binds reduced forms of N2 involved Fe complexes stabilized by
218 RoDH-E2, with cytoplasmic phosphorylated and reduced forms of NAD-dependent retinol dehydrogenase act
220 ed the X-ray structures of oxidized and NADH-reduced forms of naturally folded recombinant murine AIF
221 ment can simultaneously measure oxidized and reduced forms of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(
222 dinucleotide (NAD(+) and NADH), oxidized and reduced forms of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosp
223 e in this reaction, with NADH and NADPH (the reduced forms of nicotinamide adenine nucleotide and nic
225 onary biology of (a) elemental nitrogen; (b) reduced forms of nitrogen such as amines, ammonia, and h
228 y-state voltammograms with both oxidized and reduced forms of redox species initially present in solu
231 d increase in the propensity of the unfolded reduced forms of RNase A to form the native set of disul
232 al spectroscopy (NRVS) to study oxidized and reduced forms of the [4Fe-4S] cluster in the D14C varian
233 isms involving either one- or three-electron reduced forms of the A cluster as immediate precursors t
235 the variants are similar, EPR spectra of the reduced forms of the cluster show small differences in s
236 ide and azide were added to the oxidized and reduced forms of the enzyme, and Mn(II) CW-EPR and ESEEM
237 es suggest that it is the immature disulfide-reduced forms of the familial ALS mutant SOD1 proteins t
238 arison of the structures of the oxidized and reduced forms of the native enzyme shows that the princi
239 of the 7-nitrobenzoxadiazole lead, carrying reduced forms of the nitro group and/or oxidized forms o
241 The crystal structures of the oxidized and reduced forms of the protein reveal that the copper site
242 te binds to the inactive oxidized and active reduced forms of the protein with similar affinities.
243 quantum chemical models of the oxidized and reduced forms of the proteins, based upon both isolated
244 Resonance Raman data of the oxidized and reduced forms of the R481L mutant indicate that the muta
248 to compare backbone dynamics of oxidized and reduced forms of this 414-residue metalloenzyme via hydr
249 resolved XPS measurements suggest that these reduced forms of Y and Zr exist only within the first fe
250 e presence of the sulfinic form (but not the reduced form) of PrxI induces the conserved cysteine of
251 ibrium between nickel(II) salen (15) and two reduced forms, one being the metal-centered species 16,
252 f the oxidized large isoform than either the reduced form or the smaller isoform, the results suggest
254 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (reduced form) oxidase as well as by decreasing the expre
255 .001), in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced form, oxidase activity (p<0.002), and in uncoupl
256 chondrial nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced form, oxidase assays were measured in control ra
257 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate reduced form oxidases (NOXs) in Mo-DC differentiation.
258 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced form oxidases (NOXs) were studied in young/old m
259 O(4)(-)) (oxidation state VII) as well as in reduced forms (oxidation state < VII), collectively know
260 des and the balance between the oxidized and reduced forms play a wide variety of pivotal roles in ce
261 chain and also acts as an antioxidant in its reduced form, protecting cellular membranes from peroxid
262 active feature of PPNs--the ability of their reduced forms (radical anions and dianions) to interact
263 ance between the flavins in the oxidized and reduced forms residing in the mitochondrial electron-tra
264 e high-spin and low-spin in the oxidized and reduced forms, respectively, and that the spin-state int
266 that the reduced form of graphene oxide (GO; reduced form: rGO) remains a highly disordered material.
267 We present the crystal structures of the reduced form, sulfenic acid form, and mixed disulfide fo
268 h N-acetyl-L-cysteine and glutathione in its reduced form suppressed poly(Q)-mediated cell death.
269 rn encodings of multispecies alignments into reduced forms tailored for the prediction of chosen clas
270 ent equilibrium between two conformations--a reduced form that is similar to the structure of other P
271 es have a unique active-site geometry in the reduced form that lacks a terminal oxo ligand, unlike th
272 of NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced form) that is measured by changes in either abso
273 carbon double bond of noroxomaritidine to be reduced, forming the precursor for maritinamine or elwes
274 rgoes coordination of Met471 to Cu(M) in its reduced form, the generation of Met471Cys almost complet
275 ironment, DNA-bound SoxR is primarily in the reduced form; the activation of DNA-bound SoxR would the
277 ous city shapes, we generalise and propose a reduced form to estimate UHI intensities based only on t
279 nd O(2), the cosubstrate, oxidizes the fully reduced form to the mixed-valent form with a stoichiomet
280 n gradients, is simulated in a "full" and a "reduced" form to confirm that the system has pattern-for
281 of NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced form) to NAD(+) (nicotinamide adenine dinucleoti
282 ) coupling between the two S = 1 Ni(II), its reduced form, tphz(*-), promotes a remarkably large ferr
284 ganic-enriched sediments accumulate U in its reduced form, U(IV), which is less mobile than oxidized
286 (also known as coenzyme Q(10), CoQ(10)): the reduced form, ubiquinol, traps lipid peroxyl radicals th
288 acellular proteins are initially secreted in reduced forms via a non-canonical pathway bypassing the
289 reduced form) and DTTre (DL-dithiothreitol, reduced form) was confirmed by light absorbance shifts (
290 nt change in the total nitroxide (oxidized + reduced forms) was noted from tissue extracts, suggestin
291 thylated derivatives, in both nonreduced and reduced forms, was investigated by gated-trapped ion mob
295 , monapterin, and hydroxymethylpterin; their reduced forms, which are folate biosynthesis intermediat
296 The NWs can be switched between oxidized and reduced forms, which have contrasting phase transition a
298 vivo, and correlation persists, albeit in a reduced form, with its structure when translation is inh
299 ure is a mixture of states containing highly reduced forms, with the largest contribution (almost 60%
300 ween xyloglucan heptasaccharide (XXXG or its reduced form, XXXGol) molecules, at 16 muM and above, cr