ライフサイエンスコーパス: reducing equivalent

1 y self-assembly from Fe(II)2-NrdB, O2, and a reducing equivalent.

2 ast to a previous report, does not require a reducing equivalent.

3 oxygenase requires molecular oxygen and one reducing equivalent.

4 of this cofactor requires O2, Fe(II), and a reducing equivalent.

5 ith glycogen added back to supply energy and reducing equivalents.

6 e, encoding a trans-thylakoid transporter of reducing equivalents.

7 ing one equivalent of O(2) and two exogenous reducing equivalents.

8 and the availability of elemental sulfur and reducing equivalents.

9 oxide to liberate dioxygen in the absence of reducing equivalents.

10 tudies of the output state for NADPH derived reducing equivalents.

11 d from the protein surface to permit exit of reducing equivalents.

12 oduce ATP to compensate for the imbalance of reducing equivalents.

13 the first step of NOS catalysis requires two reducing equivalents.

14 he parasite-specific thiol trypanothione for reducing equivalents.

15 essential cofactors such as glutathione and reducing equivalents.

16 ic processes that either generate or consume reducing equivalents.

17 H(3)-H(4)folate) using NADH as the source of reducing equivalents.

18 en and carbon fixation pathways that utilize reducing equivalents.

19 in dinitrosyl iron complex requires cellular reducing equivalents.

20 quired GSH and glutaredoxin as the source of reducing equivalents.

21 ly minimal, or zero, export of mitochondrial reducing equivalents.

22 explaining how NAD competes with oxygen for reducing equivalents.

23 bifurcating complexes involved in cycling of reducing equivalents.

24 K1, rather than by inhibition of transfer of reducing equivalents.

25 the cellular processes for dissipating these reducing equivalents.

26 ion, the latter is able to store up to three reducing equivalents.

27 cytes to promote PPP activation and generate reducing equivalents.

28 ttle among different cyanobacterial pools of reducing equivalents.

29 injury in the presence of increased cellular reducing equivalents.

30 source, however, could draw upon a supply of reducing equivalents 1000-fold more abundant than NADH,

31 re prevented by antioxidants, a scavenger of reducing equivalents, a NOS inhibitor and/or overexpress

32 during ischemia prior to reperfusion because reducing equivalents accumulate and promote superoxide p

33 often relying on metabolic cycles to shuttle reducing equivalents across intracellular membranes.

34 We suggest that passing even limited reducing equivalents among lipoyl groups maintains E2 li

35 as effective phase-transfer catalysts for a reducing equivalent (an H atom), such that a water-solub

36 mportantly, the synchronized delivery of two reducing equivalents and an electrophile, in the form of

37 part of the respiratory pathway to generate reducing equivalents and carbon skeletons during prefere

38 The efficiency of utilizing reducing equivalents and fixing CO(2) into acetate has i

39 e H2 per N2 reduced, which would "waste" two reducing equivalents and four ATP.

40 oxidative metabolism to maintain amounts of reducing equivalents and metabolic precursors.

41 udoroff pathways which would generate energy/reducing equivalents and produce central carbon currenci

42 s reaction simultaneously disposes of excess reducing equivalents and removes toxic aldehydes, both o

43 and TCE are mainly dependent on the initial reducing equivalents and that the TCE reduction rate is

44 ates the need for stoichiometric addition of reducing equivalents and thus represents an attractive s

45 The reaction requires reducing equivalents and will utilize either oxygen or h

46 es showed mitochondrial stress, depletion of reducing equivalents, and adenosine triphosphate.

47 tamine whose metabolism provides the energy, reducing equivalents, and biosynthetic precursors requir

48 ses in substrate level generation of ATP and reducing equivalents, and recycling of N and possibly CO

49 hich more than 40 per cent of the proton and reducing equivalents are delivered to N2.

50 Reducing equivalents are derived from a redox partner, w

51 uring steady-state turnover only 0.5% of the reducing equivalents are detected in solution as hydroge

52 veral major presumed sources of biosynthetic reducing equivalents are non-essential in yeast cells gr

53 py shows that Fe(II)SORBED and the resulting reducing equivalents are not available in the outermost

54 Reducing equivalents are now shown to transfer directly

55 AD of the reductase is reduced by NADPH, and reducing equivalents are passed to a redox-active disulf

56 reaction (CO2 + H2 --> CO + H2O), where the reducing equivalents are provided by renewable H2.

57 In this natural cycle, reducing equivalents are provided by specific interactio

58 and for NADPH in cancer cells is elevated as reducing equivalents are required for the high levels of

59 The reducing equivalents are shuttled between the NADH-oxidi

60 The generated reducing equivalents are subsequently transferred to the

61 CcdA has provided critical insights into how reducing equivalents are transferred across the membrane

62 Reducing equivalents are transferred from the apolar fla

63 We show that reducing equivalents are used for carbon dioxide (CO(2))

64 f two oxidation steps, both of which produce reducing equivalents as follows: the conversion of proli

65 us intermediate", which has accumulated four reducing equivalents as two [Fe-H-Fe] bridging hydrides.

66 r health remains controversial, and cellular reducing equivalents, as indicators of cellular energy p

67 sulfhydryl groups that serve as a source of reducing equivalents, as well as indirectly through the

68 In the presence of reducing equivalents, AsP(3) was found to allow access t

69 Microorganisms powered by electrochemical reducing equivalents assimilate CO(2), H(2)O, and N(2) b

70 ogenase begins with the accumulation of four reducing equivalents at the active-site FeMo-cofactor (F

71 ass (called GOC bypass), characterized by no reducing equivalents being produced during a complete ox

72 thiols, which prevents delocalization of the reducing equivalents between catalytic disulfide and FAD

73 Transhydrogenase catalyses the transfer of reducing equivalents between NAD(H) and NADP(H) coupled

74 DmTrxR) catalyzes the reversible transfer of reducing equivalents between NADPH and thioredoxin (Trx)

75 onsecutive near equilibrium steps for moving reducing equivalents between the intramitochondrial [NAD

76 meable to pyridine nucleotides, transport of reducing equivalents between the mitochondrial matrix an

77 They catalyze the reversible transfer of reducing equivalents between the two nicotinamide cofact

78 that product release requires an additional reducing equivalent beyond those necessary for the first

79 are not only a source of carbon, energy, and reducing equivalents but are also a source of amino acid

80 mmon reaction mechanism and requirements for reducing equivalents but differ in regulation; the endot

81 MPT) to H4MPT using flavins as the source of reducing equivalents, but the mechanistic details have n

82 an assay procedure based on the provision of reducing equivalents by a Tris-light system which may be

83 Hence, increased oxidation of dietary-reducing equivalents by elevated muscle mitochondrial re

84 l ROI production and the metabolic supply of reducing equivalents by the PPP.

85 fully catalytic in the absence of exogenous reducing equivalents, by contrast to the published stoic

86 ics with respect to the amount of oxygen and reducing equivalents consumed, however, with (S)-2-ethyl

87 ional mechanisms influencing availability of reducing equivalents donated by P450 oxidoreductase (POR

88 lytic intermediate that has accumulated four reducing equivalents (E(4)).

89 Continuous supply of reducing equivalents enabled acetate production at a rat

90 The apparent limitation in reducing equivalent flow between cyto-b and cyto-c in th

91 , the dynamics of ETF, and the protection of reducing equivalents following disassembly of the TMADH-

92 onic S. ovata is more efficient in utilizing reducing equivalent for ATP generation in the materials-

93 llular compartments, partitioning carbon and reducing equivalents for anabolic and catabolic requirem

94 s for nucleotide and lipid biosynthesis, and reducing equivalents for antioxidant defense.

95 While the source of the reducing equivalents for both hydrogenolysis and hydroge

96 Trx provides reducing equivalents for central metabolic enzymes and i

97 ing is fundamental for production of ATP and reducing equivalents for CO(2) fixation during photosynt

98 controlled delivery of metal, oxidants, and reducing equivalents for cofactor assembly in ribonucleo

99 tly improve the efficiency of utilization of reducing equivalents for contaminant removal.

100 is then used by living cells as a source of reducing equivalents for conversion of CO2 to the value-

101 itical overlapping functions in provision of reducing equivalents for defense against endogenous or e

102 The reducing equivalents for each step are provided by two m

103 metabolism, oxidizing nutrients to generate reducing equivalents for energy production and critical

104 is essential for SYK-6 to obtain sufficient reducing equivalents for its healthy growth; cosubstrate

105 s a small redox-active protein that provides reducing equivalents for key cysteine residues of protei

106 athione, and NADH, were each able to provide reducing equivalents for MauG-dependent TTQ biosynthesis

107 um efficiency, which generates low potential reducing equivalents for metabolism.

108 anothione redox metabolism that provides the reducing equivalents for numerous essential processes, m

109 lectrons, thus providing both the carbon and reducing equivalents for operation of the Wood-Ljungdahl

110 lpha-KG cosubstrate supplying the additional reducing equivalents for oxygen activation.

111 the energy of visible light is converted to reducing equivalents for plastocyanin and cytochrome c.

112 ual flavin radicals can serve as a source of reducing equivalents for slow turnover in the absence of

113 Asc) to the intravesicular matrix to provide reducing equivalents for the dopamine beta-monooxygenase

114 Unlike the class I and II RNRs, where reducing equivalents for the reaction are delivered by a

115 DsbD also contributes reducing equivalents for the reduction of cytochrome c t

116 six-TM-helix membrane protein that provides reducing equivalents for the reduction of cytochrome c.

117 e activity and to rely on Trx as a source of reducing equivalents for the reduction of H2O2.

118 redox environment by using NADPH to provide reducing equivalents for thioredoxins (Trxs).

119 to the 1+ state, followed by transfer of the reducing equivalent from the [4Fe-4S](H) subcluster to t

120 yme, a third redox active group shuttles the reducing equivalent from the apolar active site to the p

121 ic systems for CO2 reduction must derive the reducing equivalents from a renewable source rather than

122 FMN-bound reductase, supplied with reducing equivalents from a Tris-light electron generati

123 f 4-chlorotoluene using molecular oxygen and reducing equivalents from bacterial putidaredoxin and pu

124 occurs on the basis of increased delivery of reducing equivalents from beta-oxidation to the electron

125 ysteine peroxiredoxins efficiently utilizing reducing equivalents from both the thioredoxin and gluta

126 is also revealed the importance of exporting reducing equivalents from chloroplasts to sustain photor

127 tate metabolism in the heart by transferring reducing equivalents from cytosol into mitochondria.

128 couples D-2HG metabolism to the shuttling of reducing equivalents from cytosolic NADH to the mitochon

129 f bound metal and cofactors but does require reducing equivalents from either DTT or a thioredoxin-re

130 is limited by the slow internal transfer of reducing equivalents from enzyme dithiol to oxidized fla

131 here exists a group that is able to transfer reducing equivalents from FAD to a redox-active disulfid

132 Reducing equivalents from FAO enter OXPHOS at the level

133 a that ensures the safe transfer of unstable reducing equivalents from FAO to the ETC.

134 data show that the protein does not transfer reducing equivalents from flavins to disulfides as in NT

135 DmrB uses a ping-pong mechanism to transfer reducing equivalents from FMN to the pterin substrate.

136 nt, cytochrome c, which normally derives its reducing equivalents from food metabolism.

137 Reducing equivalents from free thiols were required beca

138 tains turnover by catalytically transferring reducing equivalents from glutathione to IDO1, represent

139 ediated stomatal opening, malate transferred reducing equivalents from guard cell photosynthesis to m

140 donor for HO1, that results in diversion of reducing equivalents from heme oxidation to oxygen reduc

141 symbiotic bacteria, which receive energy and reducing equivalents from inorganic catalysts on microwi

142 he futile cycle trap by limiting transfer of reducing equivalents from LpDsbDs to DsbA2.

143 e about the relative importance of exporting reducing equivalents from mitochondria for the peroxisom

144 itroreductases but does not directly consume reducing equivalents from NAD(P)H, nor demonstrate nitro

145 The enzyme also catalyzes the transfer of reducing equivalents from NADH or CH(3)-H(4)folate to me

146 NT) is a mitochondrial enzyme that transfers reducing equivalents from NADH to NADPH.

147 ansfers among the redox centers by accepting reducing equivalents from NADH.

148 Investigation of the fate of reducing equivalents from NADPH added to Fpr under aerob

149 oxiredoxin-3 reduces H(2)O(2) to water using reducing equivalents from NADPH supplied by thioredoxin-

150 ons as a cofactor of FRP(Vh) in transferring reducing equivalents from NADPH to a flavin substrate in

151 intricate mechanism, these enzymes transfer reducing equivalents from NADPH to bound FAD and subsequ

152 P450 reductase transfers reducing equivalents from NADPH to P450, which in turn c

153 Transfer of reducing equivalents from NADPH to the cytochromes P450

154 htly bound FAD and FMN cofactors to transfer reducing equivalents from NADPH to the heme active site.

155 ectron donor, rubredoxin, was used to supply reducing equivalents from NADPH via ferredoxin: NADP+ ox

156 the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway and for obtaining reducing equivalents from organic substrates.

157 the reaction center of PS II and release of reducing equivalents from reaction center to b(6)f compl

158 and co-workers, permits internal transfer of reducing equivalents from reduced FAD to the active-site

159 This amino acid has been proposed to carry reducing equivalents from the active site to substrates.

160 ondrial complexes, catalyzes the transfer of reducing equivalents from the bound dihydrolipoate of th

161 e (mGPDH) and thereby attenuated transfer of reducing equivalents from the cytoplasm to mitochondria,

162 malian cells have a pathway for transferring reducing equivalents from the cytosol to the ER, which i

163 the aspartate-malate NADH shuttle that moves reducing equivalents from the cytosol to the mitochondri

164 shuttle, a mechanism by which cells transfer reducing equivalents from the cytosol to the mitochondri

165 edox centers that facilitate the transfer of reducing equivalents from the dithiol substrates of thes

166 At high NADPH concentrations, reducing equivalents from the flavoprotein are delivered

167 is instead simply due to the need to remove reducing equivalents from the high-potential electron pa

168 ype cytochrome prosthetic group that accepts reducing equivalents from the molybdenum center and pass

169 During catalysis, TrxR conducts reducing equivalents from the NADPH-reduced flavin to Tr

170 and Deltapsim are regulated by the supply of reducing equivalents from the pentose phosphate pathway

171 denosine 5'-phosphate (AMP) and sulfite with reducing equivalents from the protein cofactor, thioredo

172 Thus, catalysis involves a flow of reducing equivalents from the reduced CxC motif of Mia40

173 selenocysteine was required for transfer of reducing equivalents from the thiol/disulfide active sit

174 an oxidative stress defense system that uses reducing equivalents from thioredoxin (Trx1) and thiored

175 edoxin suggested that these residues shuttle reducing equivalents from thioredoxin to the active site

176 The transfer of reducing equivalents, from disulphide bond formation, to

177 These shuttles are needed for reducing equivalents generated by metabolic reactions in

178 teins support hydroperoxide removal with the reducing equivalents generated by the electron transport

179 ion of glycolysis is known to increase NADPH reducing equivalents generated from the pentose phosphat

180 that the molybdenum center takes up only two reducing equivalents, implying that the two pyranopterin

181 xidative pentose phosphate pathway, provides reducing equivalents important for defense responses and

182 e issue of whether BH(4) supplies the second reducing equivalent in the monooxygenation of eNOS was i

183 and satisfies the requirement for an "extra" reducing equivalent in Y(*) generation.

184 t the injured neonatal brain, high levels of reducing equivalents in activated microglia, GSH, trigge

185 Storing two reducing equivalents in adjacent metal hydrides that evo

186 s work shows that abiotic silanes can act as reducing equivalents in an enzyme-catalysed process and

187 ivity is linked to a thiol-based transfer of reducing equivalents in bacterial membranes.

188 nabled by nickel(II) hydrides that store the reducing equivalents in hydride bonds and reductively el

189 Nitrogenase accumulates reducing equivalents in hydrides and couples H(2) elimin

190 ture of yeast ERV2p suggest that the flow of reducing equivalents in intact avian QSOX is dithiol sub

191 hways, with increased demands for energy and reducing equivalents in kernels with a higher oil conten

192 Glutathione (GSH) is a major source of reducing equivalents in mammalian cells.

193 drives the production of chemical energy and reducing equivalents in photosynthetic organisms require

194 synthesis of numerous processes that affect reducing equivalents in Rhodobacter capsulatus.

195 inished, suggesting increased utilization of reducing equivalents in SLE.

196 PS) is a major NADH shuttle that regenerates reducing equivalents in the cytosol and produces energy

197 NADPH is the primary source of reducing equivalents in the cytosol.

198 n the Krebs cycle, and stepwise oxidation of reducing equivalents in the electron transfer chain.

199 Loss in activity required reducing equivalents in the form of NADH and was not rev

200 ndings point to an increased availability of reducing equivalents in the form of NADH as an important

201 these oxidases do not significantly utilize reducing equivalents in the thylakoid membrane.

202 t showed a differential depletion of GSH and reducing equivalents in the tumor tissue.

203 The source of the reducing equivalents in vivo has not been definitively e

204 flect the availability of oxygen, light, and reducing equivalents, in a process termed "energy taxis.

205 as led to the suggestion that the storage of reducing equivalents into M-M bonds, and their use in th

206 sent data indicate that the transfer of this reducing equivalent is not rate-limiting for Y177 radica

207 7 radical formation and that transfer of the reducing equivalent is relatively facile imply that the

208 ere, upon formation of a thioether bond, one reducing equivalent is returned to the protein.

209 For the Hox --> Hred transition the reducing equivalent is stored on the binuclear part, ([4

210 of the malate-aspartate shuttle, in which a reducing equivalent is transported via malate, which whe

211 Therefore, even in cases where the supply of reducing equivalents is increased (e.g., ethanol metabol

212 mmunologic effector cells, but its source of reducing equivalents is not known.

213 a PARP-1 inhibitor simultaneously, consuming reducing equivalents, leading to DNA damage concomitant

214 The decoupling of cellular reducing equivalents levels from cell survival has impor

215 lutathione and glutaredoxin as the source of reducing equivalents, like Acr2p and R773 ArsC, rather t

216 that DCM metabolism would produce sufficient reducing equivalents (likely hydrogen) for CF respiratio

217 ained with active-site mutants suggests that reducing equivalents might also be transferred from Prxs

218 lysis and fatty acid beta-oxidation into the reducing equivalents NADH and FADH(2) Although mitochond

219 tive Wood-Ljungdahl pathway (WLP), while the reducing equivalents (NADH) fully reduce remaining testo

220 ccurs because both interventions provide the reducing equivalents necessary to counter mitochondrial

221 suggesting a decrease in production of NADPH reducing equivalents needed both for biosynthesis and fo

222 this was due to an inability to generate the reducing equivalents needed for biosynthetic reactions.

223 via its NADPH:flavin reductase activity, the reducing equivalents needed for the detoxification react

224 onstrated that the heme has a capacity for a reducing equivalent of 1-1.5.

225 We localize the reducing equivalents of mitochondrial NADH to the cytoso

226 ulated flavin redox centers directly accepts reducing equivalents of NADH to catalyze the four-electr

227 n as the Janus intermediate that stores four reducing equivalents on FeMo-co as two [Fe-H-Fe] bridgin

228 To determine if the requirement was for reducing equivalents or for a redox potential (ratio of

229 is of ATP, which promotes the consumption of reducing equivalents, or by the progressive activation o

230 d in Erv2p consistent with a distribution of reducing equivalents over the flavin and distal disulfid

231 uct in central metabolism impacts carbon and reducing equivalent partitioning for seed storage reserv

232 rs whilst maintaining or increasing cellular reducing equivalents, partly be increasing NADPH levels.

233 The reducing equivalent required for diferric-Y* cofactor bi

234 The source of the reducing equivalent required for generation of Cmpd II f

235 his was due to an imbalance in the supply of reducing equivalents required for choline catabolism, wh

236 onsible for the supply of additional ATP and reducing equivalents required for elevated nitrogenase a

237 Escherichia coli, are thought to supply the reducing equivalents required for the biogenesis of c-ty

238 a fraction of the sample, which provides the reducing equivalents required to bring about reduction o

239 ns develop alternative means to remove these reducing equivalents, resulting in the synthesis of larg

240 rmined for the first time that mitochondrial reducing equivalent shuttles regulate metabolism in the

241 The additional reducing equivalents stored in each tricopper unit are e

242 stress, defined by excessive accumulation of reducing equivalents such as NADH, disrupts cellular red

243 ubterminal step converted acetate to CO2 and reducing equivalents, such as H2, which then fed autotro

244 CH(4) to CH(3)OH by AOB was also limited by reducing equivalents supply, which could be overcome by

245 ings where there is an overabundance of NADH reducing equivalents, termed reductive stress.

246 Protein thiols are critical reducing equivalents that maintain cellular redox state

247 the efficiency of fermentation by consuming reducing equivalents, thereby maintaining a high NAD(+)/

248 on or light intensity, modulates the flow of reducing equivalents through the electron transport syst

249 drial ROI production and metabolic supply of reducing equivalents through the PPP, TAL regulates susc

250 ulfide anion radical proposed to provide the reducing equivalent to the 3'-keto-deoxycytidine interme

251 rmediate (1) requires transfer of an "extra" reducing equivalent to the buried diiron cluster followi

252 e inhibitor, demonstrating that Trx provides reducing equivalents to a bioreductive enzyme for redox

253 The enzyme transfers its reducing equivalents to a broad range of electron accept

254 mitochondrial catabolic pathways and divert reducing equivalents to anabolic pathways.

255 or high PDC activity, directed channeling of reducing equivalents to bound E3 must be very efficient

256 as palustris CGA009 (Rp9Fld) supplies highly reducing equivalents to crucial enzymes such as hydrogen

257 gely discussed from the context of providing reducing equivalents to detoxify reactive oxygen and nit

258 the tricarboxylic acid cycle, which produces reducing equivalents to drive oxidative ATP synthesis.

259 of acyl-CoA thioesters with the transfer of reducing equivalents to electron-transferring flavoprote

260 chemistry with Ni by utilizing ligand-based reducing equivalents to enable oxygen binding.

261 ies because there is no source of additional reducing equivalents to form the Fe(II)-(hydro)peroxo st

262 cysteines in RNR's active site that supplies reducing equivalents to make dNDPs.

263 Glucose and fatty acids provide reducing equivalents to mitochondria to generate energy,

264 cellular thioredoxin system, which provides reducing equivalents to numerous intracellular target di

265 he cytochrome bc1 complex, causing a leak of reducing equivalents to O2 whereby electrons that would

266 ough palmitoyl-CoA and octanoyl-CoA provided reducing equivalents to OXPHOS-containing supercomplex f

267 metry studies indicated enhanced coupling of reducing equivalents to product formation for ( S)-warfa

268 hway, which is responsible for generation of reducing equivalents to protect cellular integrity from

269 ynthetic mimics utilize H(+) and e(-) as the reducing equivalents to reduce CO, CO(2), and CN(-) into

270 The initial location for transfer of reducing equivalents to RNR is located at the C terminus

271 tress, SORs efficiently divert intracellular reducing equivalents to superoxide.

272 ptimal bioenergetics by providing sufficient reducing equivalents to support oxidative phosphorylatio

273 rce of electrons and enables X-ray generated reducing equivalents to support substrate hydroxylation.

274 applied voltage, the cathode supplied enough reducing equivalents to support the NH(3) production and

275 DsbA is reoxidized by transfer of reducing equivalents to the 4 TM helix membrane protein

276 is a major pathway for transfer of cytosolic reducing equivalents to the mitochondrial electron trans

277 Because NS1 could not provide reducing equivalents to the protein and competed with NA

278 s44-SSCoA disulfide promotes the transfer of reducing equivalents to the RHD, with the swinging pante

279 By delivering reducing equivalents to thioredoxin, thioredoxin reducta

280 helix membrane protein DsbB, which transfers reducing equivalents to ubiquinone or menaquinone.

281 e activity and on the diversion of the NADPH-reducing equivalent toward unproductive peroxide formati

282 h in vivo and in vitro applications to steer reducing equivalents toward NADPH-requiring reactions.

283 solely using H(2) and light as the source of reducing equivalents under conditions where Photosystem

284 The CQDs produced reducing equivalents under solar irradiation in a homoge

285 it can be used to generate growth-enhancing reducing equivalents upon co-feeding with acetate.

286 ons, hydroxylamine oxidation by AOB provided reducing equivalents used solely for nitrite reduction t

287 d strategy for microbes adept at dissipating reducing equivalents via anaerobic respiration.

288 rations in environmental glucose on cellular reducing equivalents was assessed by MTT dye reduction a

289 photoactive and since LPMO action depends on reducing equivalents, we hypothesized that LPMOs may ena

290 Additional 1.5-2.5 reducing equivalents were consumed before heme reduction

291 DP+ ratio decreased slightly indicating that reducing equivalents were consumed.

292 Cellular reducing equivalents were nonetheless increased in all m

293 tudies on avian QSOX led to a model in which reducing equivalents were proposed to relay through the

294 enefit of preventing the undesirable loss of reducing equivalents which results from semiquinone oxid

295 ng form of the enzyme contains an additional reducing equivalent, which is distributed among the rema

296 ell proliferation promotes the production of reducing equivalents, which counteract the effects of re

297 ocitrate dehydrogenase-dependent transfer of reducing equivalents, which generates NADPH and reduced

298 of NADPH is in the maintenance of a pool of reducing equivalents, which is essential to counteract o

299 sion into cyanate, elemental sulfur, and two reducing equivalents without involvement of molecular ox

300 Reaction of the radical species with a reducing equivalent yields the verdoheme-heme oxygenase