ライフサイエンスコーパス: refer to the

1 Totipotency refers to the ability of a cell to generate all of the c

2 Phenotypic capacitance refers to the ability of a genome to accumulate mutation

3 Chirality amplification refers to the ability of a small chiral bias to fully co

4 context of genetic testing, clinical utility refers to the ability of a test to generate results that

5 Biological quorum sensing refers to the ability of cells to gauge their population

6 Contact guidance refers to the ability of cells to sense the geometrical

7 The term "stability" refers to the ability of episomes to persist with little

8 Collective intelligence refers to the ability of groups to outperform individual

9 rmeability and retention (EPR) effect, which refers to the ability of macromolecules to extravasate l

10 Colonization resistance refers to the ability of the colonic microbiota to preve

11 mystery concerns the missing xenon problem, referring to the abnormally low concentration of xenon c

12 y previous studies: omitted variables, which refers to the absence of control for variables such as m

13 s without evidence for dopaminergic deficit) refers to the absence, rather than the presence, of an i

14 Chylous ascites refers to the accumulation of lipid-rich lymph in the pe

15 is a hallmark of human social behaviour and refers to the act of interpreting a written or spoken me

16 ADP-ribosylation refers to the addition of one or more ADP-ribose groups

17 ADP-ribosylation refers to the addition of one or more ADP-ribose units o

18 We use the term artificial free-volume to refer to the additional free-volume created by self-asse

19 ark effect of adaptive cognitive control and refers to the adjustment of control to the level of prev

20 esults from the oldest age group can also be referred to the adults.

21 Self-control refers to the alignment of thoughts, feelings, and actio

22 These hallmarks refer to the alterations in cell behaviour that characte

23 Upper crossed syndrome (UCS) refers to the altered muscle activations and movement pa

24 Telemedicine refers to the application of telecommunication and infor

25 N-myristoylation refers to the attachment of myristic acid to the N-termi

26 Common answers refer to the average final cascade size.

27 Pavlovian to Instrumental Transfer (PIT) refers to the behavioral phenomenon of increased instrum

28 Reinforcement learning (RL) refers to the behavioral process of learning to obtain r

29 uctural dynamics in MOFs, however, typically refers to the "breathing" behavior of cavities, where po

30 f quantification was 98.0 mug/l (both limits refer to the brewed samples).

31 The latter refers to the brief but intense elevation of intracellul

32 Female patients referred to the British Columbia Cancer Agency with biop

33 In this case, cavitation refers to the bubble created by pressure drop.

34 Druggability refers to the capacity of a cellular target to be modula

35 pathology is often called prion-like, which refers to the capacity of an assembled protein to induce

36 Naive pluripotency refers to the capacity of single cells in regulative emb

37 Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) refers to the capacity of the circulatory and respirator

38 fe, are literally covered in glycans, a term referring to the carbohydrate portion of glycoproteins a

39 The term uraemic cardiomyopathy refers to the cardiac abnormalities that are seen in pat

40 The explore-exploit dilemma refers to the challenge of deciding when to forego immed

41 nslational modification, abbreviated as PTM, refers to the change of the amino acid side chains of a

42 The concept of smart is referred to the characteristic of those materials that a

43 e field of protein conjugation most commonly refers to the chemical, enzymatic, or chemoenzymatic for

44 The name ViscY is proposed to refer to the class of all NMR spectroscopy experiments t

45 mined at a pediatric ophthalmology clinic or referred to the clinic by coinvestigators.

46 yte DNA from young individuals prospectively referred to the clinic for genetic testing between Janua

47 Patients with diverse cancers referred to the Clinical Center for Targeted Therapy wer

48 om the thyroid gland, whereas thyrotoxicosis refers to the clinical syndrome of excess circulating th

49 was founded some 70 years ago, surveillance referred to the close observation of individuals with su

50 Metabolic syndrome (MetS) refers to the clustering of cardiometabolic risk factors

51 Planar cell polarity (PCP) refers to the collective alignment of polarity along the

52 The term microbiome refers to the collective genome of the microbes living i

53 nts were predominantly identified in or were referred to the Columbia University Carmen and John Thai

54 g replaced by other similarity measures that refer to the composition of sequences in terms of their

55 Radiomics refers to the comprehensive quantification of tumour phe

56 Scaffold hopping refers to the computer-aided search for active compounds

57 ic sperm," a type of human teratozoospermia, refers to the condition in which ejaculate contains most

58 Parabiosis refers to the condition in which two entire living anima

59 Hence, nomenclature refers to the conditions as disorders of gut-brain inter

60 on features of the retinal moiety at 560 nm, referring to the conservation of the tertiary structure

61 Intensive medical therapy refers to the contemporary approach of antiplatelet ther

62 Overlearning refers to the continued training of a skill after perfor

63 StreamingDEP refers to the continuous sorting of cells thanks to the

64 Planar cell polarity (PCP) refers to the coordinated alignment of cell polarity acr

65 Synchrony refers to the coordinated interplay of behavioural and p

66 The cooperative Jahn-Teller effect (CJTE) refers to the correlation of distortions arising from in

67 Deteriorating adult ward patients referred to the critical care team with presumed severe

68 828 patients at 13 acute hospitals were referred to the critical care team.

69 t in a cohort of deteriorating ward patients referred to the critical care team.

70 dentification numbers on all Danish patients referred to the Danish Phase I Unit at Rigshospitalet fr

71 Compositional data refer to the data that lie on a simplex, which are commo

72 tor for these groups is glycosylation, which refers to the decoration of proteins or lipids with suga

73 a 4-year period (2009 to 2012), all patients referred to the Dental Clinic, University of Varese, and

74 increased levels of liver enzymes (>/=6 mo) referred to the Department of Gastroenterology and Hepat

75 All patients with cblC referred to the Department of Ophthalmology of the Centr

76 The patient was referred to the Department of Radio-diagnosis for ultras

77 olecular collision dynamics, stereochemistry refers to the dependence of the collision outcome on the

78 toma neoplasm in the lower jaw of a specimen referred to the derived non-hadrosaurid hadrosauroid din

79 spective case series study included patients referred to the Dermatology Service at Memorial Sloan Ke

80 articipants: In this case series, 2 patients referred to the dermatology service of an academic terti

81 h patients who, during a 3-year period, were referred to the Desensitization Program at Ramon y Cajal

82 reactions to antineoplastic agents and were referred to the Desensitization Program at Ramon y Cajal

83 RNA nanotechnology is a term that refers to the design, fabrication and use of nanoparticl

84 dicine, the term 'in silico clinical trials' refers to the development of patient-specific models to

85 tor-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction (VIDD) refers to the diaphragm muscle weakness that occurs foll

86 In our foraging tasks, salience refers to the difference between decision thresholds and

87 Intercellular communication refers to the different ways through which cells communi

88 ngement of the polymers in the substrate and refer to the directed movements as polymertropism.

89 Plant tropism refers to the directed movement of an organ or organism

90 Mind wandering (MW) refers to the disengagement of attention from the extern

91 ird part focuses on macro-cultural dynamics, referring to the distribution and long-term trends invol

92 cohort study of 630 asylees and 151 refugees referred to the District of Columbia (DC) Department of

93 We refer to the double-mutant enzyme as Top1mt*.

94 an staff were over 6 times more likely to be referred to the ED (OR 6.46, 95% CI 4.63-9.01).

95 ntly more likely than private patients to be referred to the ED [odds ratio (OR) 1.32, 95% confidence

96 nicians were significantly more likely to be referred to the ED; however, the disparity between priva

97 cademic referral center of all patients self-referred to the emergency department and admitted to eit

98 A 44 years-old male referred to the emergency department because of a traffi

99 hat the term certainty should be reserved to refer to the encoding of all other probability distribut

100 The patient was referred to the endocrinology clinic where he was diagno

101 Phenotypic plasticity refers to the environmental control of phenotypes.

102 Conditioning refers to the equilibration of the ion-selective electro

103 We refer to the estimated age as the "epigenetic age", whic

104 anges in the composition of the frying media referred to the evolution of molar percentage of the dif

105 Canalization refers to the evolution of populations such that the num

106 Somatic mosaicism refers to the existence of somatic mutations in a fracti

107 "Sense of agency" refers to the experience that links one's voluntary acti

108 Cardiovascular 3-dimensional printing refers to the fabrication of patients' specific cardiac

109 Nanotechnology refers to the fabrication, characterization, and applica

110 on: the redundant target effect (RTE), which refers to the fact that responses to multisensory inputs

111 elective vulnerability in the nervous system refers to the fact that subpopulations of neurons in dif

112 Sense of agency refers to the feeling of control over one's actions, and

113 We therefore refer to the folding within the dorsal isocortex as evol

114 The term myositis ossificans refers to the formation of ossifications in the muscles,

115 Five hundred patient cases of PTLD were referred to the French registry.

116 Alternative transcriptional initiation (ATI) refers to the frequent observation that one gene has mul

117 those using top-down approaches, while also referring to the fruitful outcomes of recent genetic stu

118 The reader is referred to the full guideline for graphical flow charts

119 phrase 'missing heritability' was coined to refer to the gap between variance associated with DNA va

120 te the semi-competing risks framework, which refers to the general setting where scientific interest

121 Epigenome editing refers to the generation of precise chromatin alteration

122 We notice that the most potent modifiers refer to the glycolysis pathway and that, more broadly,

123 lex) includes the dorsal column nuclei (DCN, referring to the gracile and cuneate nuclei collectively

124 istory An asymptomatic 33-year-old woman was referred to the Hepatology Department in 2013 for work-u

125 The term epigenetics refers to the heritable changes in gene expression that

126 We refer to the human ECM as Matrix Plus (Matrix Plus) and

127 We thus refer to the hybrid model as the ML-PI model.

128 Microsatellite instability (MSI) refers to the hypermutability of short repetitive sequen

129 Infinite affinity refers to the ideal where such covalent interaction occu

130 Facial recognition from DNA refers to the identification or verification of unidenti

131 two separate distance domains (e.g., phrases referring to the immediate or more remote future within

132 The 'original antigenic sin' concept refers to the impact of the first influenza virus varian

133 ing the body' and 'avoiding overthinking' in referring to the importance of relying less on high-leve

134 Cumulative technological culture refers to the increase in the efficiency and complexity

135 Emergency granulopoiesis refers to the increased production of neutrophils in bon

136 Out of 717 men referred to the infertility clinics, 180 asthenozoosperm

137 Pericarditis refers to the inflammation of the pericardial layers, re

138 In biological vision, contextual modulation refers to the influence of a surround pattern on either

139 Referred to the input, the noise spectral density is low

140 ied out retrospectively in patients who were referred to the Institute between March 2014 and January

141 In this review, supramolecular catalysis refers to the integration of the catalytic process with

142 Retro-Brook rearrangements refer to the intramolecular migration of a silyl group f

143 rom June 2015 to May 2016, 438 patients were referred to the IPESQ for rash occurring during pregnanc

144 s Electronic medical records of 185 patients referred to the IPV support program from the emergency d

145 of 31 patients with shrimp allergy who were referred to the Kakogawa Prefectural Medical Center from

146 856 patients with pancreatic cancer who were referred to the KYT programme between June 16, 2014, and

147 The name was first used to refer to the large polygonal cells that were found in ep

148 delay and/or learning difficulties who were referred to the Leeds Clinical Cytogenetics Laboratory.

149 thy or retinal vascular occlusion, one would refer to the lesion as PAMM complicating the underlying

150 "Academic genealogy" refers to the linking of scientists and scholars based o

151 tion date: 15/08/2014), respectively (please refer to the links below).

152 We also refer to the literature to assess if temperature variabi

153 Fractionation refers to the loss of duplicate gene pairs from one of t

154 The term sarcopenia refers to the loss of muscle mass that occurs with agein

155 Cortical blindness refers to the loss of vision that occurs after destructi

156 Scale invariance refers to the maintenance of a constant ratio of develop

157 pective analysis of all consecutive patients referred to the Mayo Clinic catheterization laboratory f

158 He was referred to the medical oncology team to discuss managem

159 ontinuous sample introduction with GEMBE, we refer to the method as field-amplified continuous sample

160 udy population included consecutive patients referred to The Methodist Hospital (Houston, TX) between

161 Stem cell niche refers to the microenvironment where stem cells reside i

162 Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) refers to the middle ear inflammation which is clinicall

163 Margination refers to the migration of particles toward blood vessel

164 les and abstracts of MEDLINE citations which refer to the miRNAs.

165 Reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) refers to the mobilization of cholesterol on HDL particl

166 ages over small-molecule compounds, and also refer to the molecules in preclinical and clinical devel

167 Audiovocal feedback refers to the monitoring of one's own vocalizations duri

168 lity of our results, claiming that we do not refer to the most appropriate spatial extent of drylands

169 Device-independent self-testing refers to the most complete such certification: it enabl

170 conducted a retrospective review of patients referred to the National Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Resea

171 in consecutively enrolled adults with T-LGL referred to the National Institutes of Health in Bethesd

172 tional Prion Monitoring Cohort Study, and/or referred to the National Prion Clinic or Dementia Resear

173 MRI of 1,458 patients referred to the National Prion Disease Pathology Surveil

174 The allergic march refers to the natural history of allergic conditions dur

175 tesunate irrespective of RDT result and were referred to the nearest health facility.

176 Topical corticosteroid (TCS) phobia refers to the negative feelings and beliefs related to T

177 We included 48 drug-naive AD patients referred to the Neurological Clinic of the University Ho

178 e cerebellum was established and patient was referred to the Neurosurgical Department.

179 Sound symbolism refers to the non-arbitrary mappings that exist between

180 Heterogeneity of treatment effect (HTE) refers to the nonrandom variation in the magnitude or di

181 Ecosystem structure, which refers to the number and type of plant functional groups

182 ond coevolutionary signature is acquisition, referring to the observation that holobiont genomes acqu

183 Microbialization refers to the observed shift in ecosystem trophic struct

184 We refer to the occurrence of diffusion hysteresis as a nov

185 Mosaicism refers to the occurrence of two or more genomes in an in

186 ermeability transition in human mitochondria refers to the opening of a nonspecific channel, known as

187 Binding refers to the operation that groups different features t

188 hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) niche commonly refers to the pairing of hematopoietic and mesenchymal c

189 Amylopectin internal part refers to the part between the reducing end and the outm

190 Patients referred to the pathway during the first 6 months of its

191 OTase-independent glycosylation refers to the pathway in which Protein N- and O-glycosyl

192 al analysis of metagenomes, the features may refer to the pathways, subsystems, functional roles and

193 ng interest, but published data still merely refer to the peculiar situation of equilibrium binding.

194 Figure-ground discrimination refers to the perception of an object, the figure, again

195 Pain referred to the perianal region, painful defecation and

196 he human microbiome in the first 1000 days - referring to the period from conception to 2 years of ag

197 Although it typically refers to the person addressed ("How are you?"), "you" i

198 Heterosis refers to the phenomenon in which an F1 hybrid exhibits

199 Conspicuous consumption refers to the phenomenon where individuals purchase good

200 Reactivation refers to the phenomenon wherein patterns of neural acti

201 uces the concepts of phenes (like genes, but referring to the phenotype), and architectural concepts

202 An example is provided where the "steering" refers to the physical change in velocity of self-propel

203 Interpersonal space (e.g., IPS) refers to the physical distance individuals maintain fro

204 Interval LTFU referred to the population who did not adhere to clinica

205 Complete LTFU referred to the population who never returned to care wi

206 All patients referred to the population-based Oxford Vascular Study (

207 ential' information: 'essential' information refers to the precise details that are necessary to asse

208 Thyroid autoimmunity refers to the presence of antibodies to thyroperoxidase

209 Minimal residual disease (MRD) refers to the presence of disease in cases deemed to be

210 ted by 160 end-stage renal patients who were referred to the pretransplantation outpatient clinic (pa

211 is managing explore-exploit tradeoffs, which refers to the problem of choosing between exploiting opt

212 We refer to the process as RMD2Kin (reactive molecular dyna

213 This refers to the process of choosing a proper action from t

214 Clot retraction refers to the process whereby activated platelets transd

215 Cognitive control refers to the processes that permit selection and priori

216 were collected from recently diagnosed youth referred to the program.

217 Isochrony refers to the proportional relationship between the spee

218 ockout hyper-sensitive (CKHS) regions, which refer to the protein regions associated with a strong sg

219 We referred to the published data and databases to screen c

220 S and Fe) quaternary-doped carbon (HQDC-X, X refers to the pyrolysis temperature) can be fabricated b

221 Safety culture refers to the quality of teamwork, coordination, and com

222 The present study refers to the quantitative correlation of the major comp

223 Y-linked regulatory variation (YRV) refers to the quantitative effects that polymorphic trac

224 n age 43.11+/-15.18 years) patients who were referred to the radiology clinic to undergo MRI.

225 Absolute pitch (AP) refers to the rare ability to identify the chroma of a t

226 hypothesis that TPTX is superior to TPTX+AT referring to the rate of recurrent SHPT has to be tested

227 ss and patch fragmentation, where the former refers to the reduction in patch availability, and the l

228 A total of 2065 CSF samples were referred to the regional reference laboratory for real-t

229 gency management of anaphylaxis, readers are referred to the related EAACI Anaphylaxis Guidelines.

230 In economics, demand refers to the relationship between a commodity's consump

231 Minimal phenotyping refers to the reliance on the use of a small number of s

232 We refer to the resulting classification with its categorie

233 We refer to the resulting method as VariMerge.

234 We refer to the resulting visualizations generated by our m

235 Protein glycation refers to the reversible reaction between aldoses (or ke

236 It refers to the RGB additive color model and uses three pr

237 rent vocabularies and levels of granularity, refer to the same, or to different knowledge units.

238 Enharmonic pitch classes that referred to the same pitch class with a different name p

239 Per patient, all DSA (IgM, IgG3, and IgG) refers to the same serologic specificity.

240 ents with pulmonary sarcoidosis in the study referred to the Sarcoidosis clinic at the Royal Brompton

241 Overflow metabolism refers to the seemingly wasteful strategy in which cells

242 The first process refers to the sense of ownership of our body and relies

243 ference between overeating versus drug abuse refers to the sensory stimulation of oral receptors by p

244 All patients were referred to the Sheffield Ataxia Centre, UK, and underwe

245 Multiplexing refers to the simultaneous encoding of two or more signa

246 -world study, neurological events were first referred to the site neurologist and then reviewed by an

247 Audience design refers to the situation in which speakers fashion their

248 ify a novel sleep disorder in three patients referred to the Sleep Unit of Hospital Clinic, Universit

249 rt focuses on micro-cultural dynamics, which refers to the social and psychological processes that co

250 Ultrasociality refers to the social organization of a few species, incl

251 ive autophagy of mitochondria, or mitophagy, refers to the specific removal and degradation of damage

252 Parkinson's Disease (PD) psychosis refers to the spectrum of illusions, formed hallucinatio

253 Molecular self-assembly refers to the spontaneous assembly of molecules into lar

254 Self-assembly refers to the spontaneous organization of individual bui

255 rmation is the abstraction that allows us to refer to the states of systems when we choose to ignore

256 Self-management refers to the strategies, decisions and activities indiv

257 The number of studies referring to the structural elucidation of intact biomol

258 from 62 to 223 months), 337 of whom had been referred to the study on the basis of learning-related c

259 v 1, 2013, and Jan 28, 2016, 394 people were referred to the study, of whom 369 were assessed for eli

260 "Degree of certainty" refers to the subjective belief, prior to feedback, that

261 we propose the more explicit term 'RIL-C' to refer to the subset of RIL practices that can be defined

262 form the magnetoelastic buckling instability refers to the sudden bending transition of an elastic ro

263 We identified 516 patients referred to the surgical oncology service.

264 shortage, such as in cerebral ischemia, and refers to the swelling of brain cells due to the entry o

265 mma <= 1), to describe such coupling, with 0 referring to the system without coupling to a "frozen" e

266 ut coupling to a "frozen" environment, and 1 referring to the system's complete coupling with the env

267 Its name refers to the target function for diphtheria toxin, the

268 From 2001 to 2010, 200/461 SOT candidates referred to the TB program (43.4%) were eligible for the

269 Baker's law refers to the tendency for species that establish on isl

270 n when solved structures are available, they refer to the thermodynamically stable forms but little o

271 15 identified 2,588 (18)F-FDG PET/CT reports referring to the thyroid.

272 e kinetics of cytopathogenesis, CIT50, which refers to the time taken for 50% reduction in impedance

273 this hypothesis-generating study, organ dose refers to the total energy deposited in the unit mass of

274 Structural racism refers to the totality of ways in which societies foster

275 Random autosomal monoallelic gene expression refers to the transcription of a gene from one of two ho

276 ADP-ribosylation refers to the transfer of the ADP-ribose group from NAD(

277 Memory consolidation refers to the transformation over time of experience-dep

278 Bioturbation refers to the transport processes carried out by living

279 All HIV-positive adults were referred to the trial clinic in their cluster.

280 Other literatures refer to the two ends of what is likely to be a spectrum

281 URM1, UFM1, FAT10, and ISG15 pathways while referring to the ubiquitin pathway to highlight common o

282 Genetic imprinting refers to the unequal expression of paternal and materna

283 yces species isolated from breast infections referred to the United Kingdom Anaerobe Reference Unit b

284 licy Review, we provide data on 733 refugees referred to the United Nations High Commissioner for Ref

285 Of the 1126 children (15%) aged 7-15 years referred to the university eye clinic by the school scre

286 nically suspicious for tumors of 46 patients referred to the University Hospital of Saint-Etienne (Fr

287 Patients referred to the University of Ottawa for hydroxychloroqu

288 Literature refers to the use of chromatographic measurements that c

289 Neoadjuvant treatment of breast cancer refers to the use of different treatment modalities prio

290 own as low-level laser/light therapy (LLLT), refers to the use of red-to-near-infrared light to stimu

291 Targeted protein degradation (TPD) refers to the use of small molecules to induce ubiquitin

292 cribe the validation procedure in detail and refer to the used guidelines in order to provide a repro

293 The term "fractional derivative" refers to the value of k: when k = 0 the viscoelastic re

294 group in shaping individual behaviour should refer to the values of individual members.

295 Gene expression noise refers to the variation of the expression level of a gen

296 Chemical compound space refers to the vast set of all possible chemical compound

297 Ensemble perception refers to the visual system's ability to extract summary

298 Activity-based anorexia (ABA), which refers to the weight loss, hypophagia, and hyperactivity

299 The HERL refers to the well's MMD when drilling fluid cannot be n

300 Implicit rationing of nursing care refers to the withdrawal of or failure to carry out nece