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1 .95; P = .86) or IFNL4-DeltaG/DeltaG (11.9%; referent).
2 ith first exposures at 4 to 5 months of age (referent).
3 spectively, compared with meeting 4 targets (referent).
4 0.09 versus 1.32+/-0.09, P<0.0001, TR versus referent).
5 ndex scores: 0-52, 53-75, 76-85, and 86-100 (referent).
6 5% CI, 1.07 to 1.39; GFR 50 to 60: HR, 1.00, referent).
7 erval: 0.68, 1.15) and the concordant group (referent).
8 1.10, 95% CI 0.98 to 1.28; LVEF 36% to 45%: referent).
9 0.88, 95% CI 0.71 to 1.09; LVEF 36% to 45%: referent).
10 < 0.001) compared with non-Hispanic Whites (referent).
11 nt AF (HR, 2.18; 95% CI, 1.26-3.76; no HF as referent).
12 lity at each age (using BMI 18.5-22.4 as the referent).
13 F (cases) and 12,844 unaffected individuals (referents).
14 in case-case comparisons with type I as the referent.
15 ectively) compared with CKD stage 1+2 as the referent.
16 ntinuous speech and associate it to a visual referent.
17 with the period 1970 to 1979 serving as the referent.
18 ssify individual pitches without an external referent.
19 n = 3,939, 18%); men without wheeze were the referent.
20 vate insurance coverage, using Medicare as a referent.
21 ir own male produced calls with the matching referent.
22 female alarms with a matching or mismatching referent.
23 in adults, spoken words rapidly evoke their referents.
24 d emotional experiences with words and their referents.
25 sian inference to recover speakers' intended referents.
26 oke cases (202 cardioembolic [40%]) and 3028 referents.
27 ies (RVAS) involved 22,346 cases and 132,086 referents.
28 more than 2,363 AF cases and 114,746 AF-free referents.
29 by +0.150 (95% CI, 0.072-0.228) than in HIV- referents.
30 9.6; p < 0.0001], respectively [normal MPI: referent]).
31 .59; 95% CI, 3.71-8.43]; for no VT/VF, 3.6% [referent]).
32 e with no outpatient visits (22.0%;aHR,1.00 [referent]).
33 nt follow-up within 14 days (47.5%;aHR,1.00 [referent]).
34 sed subjects (0.25% +/- 0.11%) compared with referents (0.15% +/- 0.04%; p = 0.0004), and H3K9me2 was
35 ddle, and upper thirds of fitness, were 1.0 (referent), 0.74 (95% CI, 0.65 to 0.84), and 0.47 (95% CI
36 71) in men, p(trend) < 0.001, and were 1.00 (referent), 0.74 (95% CI: 0.49, 1.13), and 0.63 (95% CI:
37 arriors, and regularly active men were 1.00 (referent), 0.75 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.62, 0.9
38 5% CI) for heart disease mortality was 1.00 (referent), 0.77 (0.54, 1.10), 0.68 (0.49, 0.94), and 0.4
39 sing quartiles of plasma lycopene were 1.00 (referent), 0.78 (95% CI: 0.55, 1.11), 0.56 (0.39, 0.82),
40 ear trend P<0.001); in women, they were 1.0 (referent), 0.80 (95% CI, 0.44 to 1.46), and 0.37 (95% CI
41 or increasing quintiles of intake were 1.00 (referent), 0.80, 0.84, 0.97, and 0.72 (95% CI: 0.53, 0.9
42 rdiogram responses, hazard ratios were 1.00 (referent), 0.82 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.72, 0.9
43 quartiles of 25(OH)D in white adults [1.00 (referent), 0.86, 0.67, and 0.53; P for trend < 0.001].
44 .10, 1.27), 1.09 (95% CI: 1.02, 1.17), 1.00 (referent), 0.92 (95% CI: 0.83, 1.01), and 0.95 (95% CI:
45 In multivariate models, the RRs were 1.00 (referent), 0.94 (0.60, 1.49), 0.62 (0.39, 1.00), and 0.6
46 .24, 1.57), 1.13 (95% CI: 1.00, 1.27), 1.00 (referent), 0.98 (95% CI: 0.82, 1.18), and 0.96 (95% CI:
48 uintiles of the antioxidant index were 1.00 (referent), 1.00 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.87, 1.1
49 <35, 35-<40, and > or = 40 kg/m(2) were 1.0 (referent), 1.11, 1.22, 1.44, 1.53, 1.57, 1.71, and 2.39,
50 owest to highest LV mass quartile were 1.00 (referent), 1.13 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.89, 1.4
51 ed hazard ratios (95% CIs) for T2D were 1.0 (referent), 1.17 (1.03, 1.33), 1.20 (1.05, 1.38), 1.46 (1
52 ighest quartile of M:L BMD ratios, were 1.0 (referent), 1.3, 5.0, and infinity (P for trend < 0.0001)
53 .0, and 176.1-864.0 microg/liter) were 1.00 (referent), 1.39 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.14, 1.7
54 ratios (95% confidence intervals) were 1.00 (referent), 1.68 (1.01 to 2.77), and 2.21 (1.41 to 3.46;
55 rate ratios by quartile of exposure of 1.00 (referent), 1.76 (95% CI: 1.04, 2.99), 2.63 (95% CI: 1.56
56 ssure by increasing TWA quintiles were 1.00 (referent), 1.84 (95% CI: 1.07, 3.16), 1.89 (95% CI: 1.11
57 25% to 49% group was not different from the referent: 1.80 (95% CI: 0.73 to 4.44), 6.57 (95% CI, 3.0
58 lity after multivariate adjustment (HR: 1.0 [referent], 1.00 [0.72 to 1.39], 0.95 [0.68 to 1.32], 1.1
59 .61], trend P<0.001) and sitting time (1.00 [referent], 1.14 [1.01-1.28], 1.54 [1.34-1.78], trend P<0
60 ying total SB (hazard ratios [95% CI], 1.00 [referent], 1.15 [1.01-1.31], 1.42 [1.25-1.61], trend P<0
62 .1 to 40.0, and >40.0 kg/m(2), respectively; referent 18.6 to 25.0 kg/m(2)) (p < 0.0001 for each esti
64 's disease in the next 6 years were 0.75, 1 (referent), 2.62, and 3.93 (95% CI: 2.26, 6.84) (P(trend)
65 he highest to the lowest quartile, were 1.0 [referent], 3.0, 26.8, and 54.0 [P for trend < 0.0001]).
68 bution for the smoking habits of workers and referents, a distribution of rate ratios for the effect
71 15,768 referents) and 2,517 incident (21,337 referents) AF cases identified a new locus for AF (ZFHX3
73 justed odds ratio, 2.5 [95% CI, 1.3 to 4.7]; referent age, 70 to 74 years) and at an INR range of 3.5
76 and a 4-level outcome variable (i.e., term (referent) and 3 preterm delivery subtypes: spontaneous;
77 st for patients with IgA nephropathy (IgAN) (referent) and lower for all other groups: focal segmenta
79 I), 1.11 (low-normal ABI), 1.00 (normal ABI; referent), and 0.78 (high ABI); p for trend = 0.0002) an
80 (95% confidence interval: 0.95, 2.40), 1.00 (referent), and 0.86 (95% confidence interval: 0.53, 1.41
81 I), 1.14 (low-normal ABI), 1.00 (normal ABI; referent), and 1.43 (high ABI); p for trend = 0.0002).
82 defined cutpoints of 0.63, 0.91, 0.73, 1.00 (referent), and 1.44 for colon cancer and 0.64, 0.58, 0.8
83 ater CIN-3+ risk than oncHPV-negative women (referent), and HIV-infected women with LSIL had 9-fold (
84 vey length, recall period, scope of response referent, and scope of resource scarcity considered.
87 models appear to be consistent with the arm-referent, bell-shaped, visual target tuning curves and t
90 the ability to generate mental images of the referent but do not result in syntactic processing diffi
92 g elders, mortality risk was higher than the referent category of 1.11 to 1.2 among participants with
94 with a usual cycle length of 26 to 31 days (referent category) at age 18 to 22 years, the relative r
97 ders and using Pneumocystis pneumonia as the referent category, mortality rates after first AIDS-OI w
98 nmol/L and normal vitamin B-12 status as the referent category, odds ratios for the prevalence of ane
103 d passive smoke exposure in the two cohorts (referent category: never smokers who did not live with a
104 dults with asthma and a parallel asthma-free referent cohort (matched 1:1 on age, sex, and race/ethni
107 Results were compared with those from a referent cohort of 9,308 patients who had earlier underg
111 tion MI (n=36; mean age, 63+/-10 years), and referent control subjects (n=30; mean age, 62+/-8 years)
112 the MI only group (P<0.05) but decreased to referent control values in both CHAM groups in the MI re
116 ] ng/mL) lower, than in previously published referent controls; collagen III N-terminal propeptide (5
117 rker-child household pairs and 202 community referent (CR) adult-child household pairs completed a qu
119 at time of birth, and time between diagnosis/referent date and birth between childhood and adolescent
120 A shorter time had elapsed between diagnosis/referent date and the birth of a first child among both
127 iguously signaled the establishment of a new referent elicited a late positive component (900-1500 ms
128 emotional tasks (emotional Stroop task, self-referent encoding task [SRET]) and clinical ratings (Ham
129 pointing to the spatial configuration of the referent environment such as distance and location of fo
132 nsplant-related factors, compared with IgAN (referent), FSGS, membranous nephropathy, membranoprolife
134 ortality in patients without known diabetes (referent, glucose < or =110 mg/dL; range from glucose >1
135 epair and cell-cycle SNPs, compared with the referent group (<13 adverse alleles), the ORs for indivi
138 e-excision repair pathway, compared with the referent group (fewer than four adverse alleles), indivi
141 OR, 1.18; 95% CI, 0.85-1.64) using VV as the referent group after adjustment for age, benign prostati
144 y increased mortality when compared with the referent group of lactate values less than 2 mmol/L and
145 ion with all-cause mortality compared with a referent group that was weight stable and of intermediat
146 ile cutoff value for ratio PA of the healthy referent group was 0.91, similar between sexes but decre
147 with the non-eating-disorder category as the referent group was conducted by using log means adjusted
149 l disease by all three measures than did the referent group with sphingomyelin levels of 39 or less m
151 e effect of shoewear (average shoes were the referent group) on generalized and location-specific foo
153 mutation carriers without BPO or HRT as the referent group, HRT of any type after BPO did not signif
155 e of nitrate intake around conception as the referent group, mothers of babies with spina bifida were
156 aphic variables, Hispanics compared with the referent group, non-Hispanic Whites, were more likely to
157 igned to the DHS-style survey variant as the referent group, participants assigned the survey variant
158 red with the highest quartile of NERC as the referent group, the adjusted ORs for the 75th, 50th, and
169 with the most common haplotype (h1010 as the referent), haplotype h0001 (19.5% in control subjects) h
170 cts the genotype distribution given a set of referent haplotypes and the observed data, and uses this
172 ed risk of mortality compared with the <25% (referent); however, the 25% to 49% group was not differe
173 o haplotypes, LYPA and LYQC, relative to the referent HYPA haplotype (LYPA: OR, 2.60; 95% CI, 1.33-5.
174 questions (phonological, semantic, and self-referent, i.e., "Does the word describe you?") were aske
175 When taking BMS clopidogrel non-users as a referent in the multivariate analysis, the hazard ratio
176 ate in the child's everyday interaction with referents in the world than concrete things (like spoons
178 nous vein (n=18), compared with only 1 of 12 referents (including 10 family members; P<0.0001, Fisher
179 h another smoker (compared with a nonsmoker (referent)) increased the odds of smoking (OR = 2.48, 95%
180 estigate biased processing of emotional self-referent information in major depression, the authors ut
181 es in effortful processing of emotional self-referent information provide direct support for an integ
182 als are found to have better recall for self-referent information than other types of information.
184 Hypothesized significant group x valence x referent interactions were observed within regions of th
185 use the relationship between words and their referents is categorical, we expected words to deploy mo
186 stating that the mapping between signals and referents is established by convention rather than by fu
187 sponse to negative relative to positive self-referent items were evident in individuals with current
192 patients were stratified into 3 groups: (1) referent (</=18 mm Hg; n=4,207); (2) borderline PH (19-2
194 tios (ORs) for lack of chest pain for women (referent, men) were younger than 45 years, 1.30 (95% CI,
198 versus 9.83+/-2.18 cm2, P<0.0001, TR versus referent), more planar with decreased high-low distance
200 VEDD and LVWT below the sex-specific median (referent, n=299), with increased LVEDD (LVEDD > or =90th
202 tion (OR, 5.6; 95% CI, 1.5 to 21.0; P = .02, referent, no chest radiation) were associated with restr
203 7 to 9.5; P < .01) and chest radiation dose (referent: no chest radiation; </= 20 Gy: OR, 6.4; 95% CI
207 y reporting bias of diet records against the referent of total energy expenditure (TEE) and 2) to com
208 e the Appearance Hypothesis that 'words with referents of similar appearance tend to occur in similar
209 sed-set strategy; rather, children's gaze to referents of spoken nouns reflects successful search of
210 elated concepts, consequences, and empirical referents of the concept, with major themes identified.
211 atients with coronary atherosclerosis and in referent outpatients of similar age without cardiac dise
214 th childhood onset asthma in family and case-referent panels with a combined P value of P < 10(-12).
218 had the highest risk of death compared with referent participants, followed by those with dementia w
222 s at high-volume hospitals (odds ratio 1.00, referent), patients at low-volume hospitals remained at
223 high-volume hospitals (odds ratio [OR] 1.00, referent), patients treated in low-volume hospitals rema
224 the highest eGFR/lowest ACR grouping as the referent, patients with eGFR=15 to <30 ml/min per 1.73 m
226 odels, men with PLMAI >/=5 compared with the referent PLMA <1 group had a 1.26-fold increased relativ
227 sease, men with PLMI >/=30 compared with the referent PLMI <5 group had a 2-fold increased relative h
228 .1 per 100,000 person-years) compared to our referent population (27.8 per 100,000 person-years).
231 llowing 4 exposure groups: no pregnancy (the referent), pregnancy before breast cancer, pregnancy-ass
233 phonological processing in both groups, self-referent processing yielded better memory performance th
238 95% confidence intervals) quintile 1, -1.0 (referent); quintile 2, -1.74 (1.21 to 2.50); quintile 3,
239 centrations of Fulani adults were within the referent ranges; the mean LDL-cholesterol concentration
243 have already been avoided annually under the referent scenario and that 6.7 million (28%) more cases
244 tsymptomatic exclusion) in comparison with a referent scenario which assumed that 66.6 % of norovirus
245 f death during TB treatment [first quintile, referent; second quintile hazard ratio (HR)=1.03 [95% co
247 s of peer-to-peer influence show that social referents spread perceptions of conflict as less sociall
249 ed algorithm with ARIC reviewer panel as the referent standard were 0.68 (95% confidence interval, 0.
251 utaneous coronary intervention compared with referent states (adjusted relative risk, 0.79; 95% confi
252 r when the seed group contained more "social referent" students who, as network measures reveal, attr
255 antly associated SNP in 5066 case and 30 661 referent subjects from the German Competence Network for
259 th persons with a sleep duration of 7 hours (referent), the multivariable relative risk of CHD mortal
261 west quartile of the vWF distribution as the referent, the hazard ratio (HR) for CVD was 0.94 in the
263 st third of the resistin distribution as the referent, the hazard ratios for heart failure in the mid
265 ivided into quintiles using the first one as referent, the relationship persisted for all quintiles e
267 viduals with atrial fibrillation and 115,142 referents; the exome-wide association studies (ExWAS) an
269 ngth of the association (adjusted RR, 95% CI referent to Apgar 7-10) was strongest at term (p<0.0001)
270 and intermediate (4-6) Apgar scores at 5 min referent to neonates with normal Apgar score (7-10) usin
272 e financial return on investment) of $30 807 referent to the direct ophthalmic medical costs expended
274 coots use first-hatched chicks in a brood as referents to learn to recognize their own chicks and the
275 eneric in the biomedical domain due to their referents to specific classes in domain-specific ontolog
276 cross levels of long-form severity from 1.0 (referent) to 2.5 (CI, 1.6 to 3.7) (P for trend < 0.00
277 ross levels of short-form severity from 1.0 (referent) to 2.5 (CI, 1.9 to 3.3) (P for trend < 0.00
278 relative risks of future events from lowest (referent) to highest quartile of homocysteine were 1.0,
279 of developing hypertension from the lowest (referent) to the highest levels of baseline C-reactive p
281 instruments that used recovery biomarkers as referents, to assess food frequency questionnaires (FFQs
282 ry (not vaccinated current and prior season [referent], vaccinated prior season only, vaccinated curr
283 onfidence interval [CI], 1.48-3.70; no AF as referent) versus HF with reduced ejection fraction (HR,
284 The hazard ratio for ICH with whites as referent was 4.06 for Asians (95% confidence interval [C
286 le of 429 Peruvian Quechua and 94 US lowland referents, we identified 5 EGLN1 SNPs associated with hi
288 mmon noun "copresence" (i.e., whether words' referents were present and attended to in home recording
290 tological tumor type) for MRI versus no-MRI (referent) were as follows: initial mastectomy 16.4% vers
291 m potassium concentrations of 5.0-5.5 mEq/L (referent), were 2.28 (1.21, 4.28), 1.97 (1.06, 3.65), an
292 sed diabetes, using average familial risk as referent, were 1.7 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.2, 2
293 not the blue one") and anticipate the target referent, whereas listeners of noun-adjective descriptio
295 member of the cohort was matched by age to a referent woman in the same population who had not underg
296 horectomy before the age of 45 years than in referent women (hazard ratio 1.67 [95% CI 1.16-2.40], p=
297 en who underwent bilateral oophorectomy with referent women provided evidence for a sizeable neuropro
300 006 to 2010: OR, 1.73; 95% CI, 1.35 to 2.21; referent years 1992 to 1995), as were length of index ho