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1 lesions were hyporeflective (59.6%; inverse reflectance).
2 uter space and simultaneously maximize solar reflectance.
3 are optimized in size and shape to minimize reflectance.
4 rs more than 6-fold compared to fish with 2% reflectance.
5 nd two undocumented features that may reduce reflectance.
6 t 3D topography was evaluated using specular reflectance.
7 ical imaging combining hyperspectral diffuse reflectance (400-2500 nm), luminescence (400-1000 nm), a
11 refractive index of the layer, the angle of reflectance and color changes identified by an L*a*b* co
13 nel light endoscope that allows quantitative reflectance and fluorescence imaging for monitoring of l
16 d that these inert compounds can increase UV reflectance and improve attractiveness of an attract-and
17 ion of single scattering only, ideal diffuse reflectance and lack of occlusions within the hidden sce
19 with Chl reduction due to increases in leaf reflectance and nonoptimal distribution of canopy nitrog
20 RIfS detects the adsorbed mass based on the reflectance and predicts the adsorbed condition by model
21 ily from the connection between Chl and leaf reflectance and secondarily from the mismatch between th
27 arotenoids on leaf directional hemispherical reflectance and transmittance (DHR and DHT) in the 400-8
29 tion with integrating sphere measurements of reflectance and transmittance to calculate depth-resolve
30 us males, which had darker [i.e. lower total reflectance and ultraviolet (UV) reflectance] nuptial pl
31 on the outer surface of the cuticle modifies reflectance and water loss from plant surfaces and has d
32 s photography, structural OCT, near-infrared reflectance, and blue fundus autofluorescence, were inve
33 uding fundus autofluorescence, near-infrared reflectance, and color imaging, provided complementary a
35 tographs, spectral-domain OCT, near-infrared reflectance, and fluorescein angiography were investigat
36 ct of leaf development on mid-infrared (MIR) reflectance, and hence thermal emissivity, has not been
38 ace, producing diffraction, interference and reflectance, and light transmission is possible under su
40 red reflectance, blue autofluorescence, blue reflectance, and spectral-domain optical coherence tomog
42 f these, certain papilionid butterflies have reflectances approaching 0.2%, resulting from a polydisp
45 , backscatter, absorption and remote sensing reflectance at 412 nm suggest that dredging activities l
48 ra to monitor daily variations of vegetation reflectance at visible and near-infrared (NIR) bands wit
49 ntified in transmission and attenuated total reflectance (ATR) analysis modes and the secondary struc
50 ared Spectroscopy (FTIR) on Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) in the determination of the fatty acid
51 spectroscopic study, using attenuated total reflectance (ATR-FTIR), on the structural characteristic
52 high UV and natural sunlight conditions, the reflectance, attraction, and probing behaviors of psylli
53 xplaining c. 70% of the variability in a key reflectance-based vegetation index (MAIAC EVI, which rem
54 t included fundus photography, near-infrared reflectance, blue autofluorescence, blue reflectance, an
55 nes, for example, those arising from surface reflectance changes or from illumination gradients such
56 raits, provides evidence of age-related leaf reflectance changes that have important impacts on VIs u
57 tive detector (RUSD), that utilizes the high reflectance coefficient at high incidence angles when li
64 the diagnostic accuracy of handheld in vivo reflectance confocal microscopy (IVCM) for the diagnosis
68 nd dermoscopically characterize, by means of reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM), ambiguous pigment
80 we found that variation in meral spot total reflectance does not function to increase signal contras
83 tes with Si and Ge microinclusions we obtain reflectance efficiencies of 57-65% for the incident blac
84 ongly influenced modeled near-infrared (NIR) reflectance, explaining why both modeled and observed EV
85 ients, macular pigment (MP), OCT, blue light reflectance, fluorescein angiography, as well as fundus
86 tral, and hyperspectral sensors that measure reflectance, fluorescence, and emission of radiation or
87 insulating composite to tailor its infrared reflectance for minimizing thermal losses from radiative
88 ect potential future changes in solar and UV reflectance for simulations using the Weather Research F
89 roducts was performed using attenuated total reflectance Fourier transfer infrared (ATR-FTIR) analysi
90 tion has been determined by Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infra Red (ATR-FTIR) spect
92 y two different techniques, attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectr
93 the present study, we used attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectr
96 tron spectroscopy (XPS) and attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectr
97 ized by Raman spectroscopy, attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR
98 both with APXPS and in situ attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in t
99 troscopy, Raman scattering, attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and
101 ron microscopies, X-ray diffraction, diffuse reflectance Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy, a
102 t measurements of leaves by attenuated total reflectance Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR
103 esized FFA based PNPs while attenuated total reflectance-fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectr
104 ed ultracentrifugation with attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) to ide
105 mples is established with subsequent diffuse reflectance-Fourier transform infrared (DRS-FTIR) analys
106 CM), contact angle (CA) and attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR
107 r spectroscopic techniques: attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR
108 yer sorptive extraction and attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (TLS
111 tin matrix was performed by attenuated total reflectance-Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy.
115 istics, as well as directional-hemispherical reflectance from ultraviolet to thermal infrared wavelen
116 ar vibrational spectroscopy attenuated total reflectance FTIR and nonlinear vibrational spectroscopy
118 within a 3-year interval with near-infrared reflectance, fundus autofluorescence, and spectral-domai
119 indocyanine green angiography, near-infrared reflectance, fundus autofluorescence, high-resolution OC
121 on of roofing materials with increased solar reflectance (i.e., "cool roofs") can mitigate the urban
123 olyps were most clearly seen on the infrared reflectance image and detected in 49 of 50 eyes (98%), a
126 appeared as mottled gray regions on infrared reflectance imaging and were seen less frequently compar
127 E. coli) detection utilizing interferometric reflectance imaging enhancement allowing visualizing ind
128 hod based on Single Particle Interferometric Reflectance Imaging Sensor (SP-IRIS) that allows multipl
130 plasmonic gold nanorods and interferometric reflectance imaging to detect thousands of individual bi
133 tasurface shows up to 30% relative change in reflectance in the visible spectral range upon applicati
134 (GPP) and the remotely sensed photochemical reflectance index (PRI) suggest that time series of foli
137 that the relationship between photochemical reflectance index, derived from high spectral and tempor
138 um of 1200 degrees -1300 degrees C; however, reflectance-inferred temperatures for the encapsulated c
142 using flow tube reactor and in situ Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (DRI
144 ing a combination of DFT and in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRI
146 through use of variable-temperature diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (VT-
148 gy synchrotron X-ray diffraction and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy, dem
150 electron paramagnetic resonance and diffuse-reflectance infrared spectra, we propose a reaction mech
152 lection elements (IREs) for attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy, are adapted to serve
153 Here, we present depth-resolved confocal reflectance interferometric microscopy as the next gener
156 fundus autofluorescence (FAF), and infrared reflectance (IR) to characterize drusenoid lesions in ag
157 luding spectral-domain (SD) OCT and infrared reflectance (IR), were used to identify RPD characterist
158 fundus autofluorescence (FAF), and infrared reflectance [IR] imaging) in eyes with nonexudative age-
160 perature, chlorophyll content, hyperspectral reflectance, leaf area index, and light interception) we
161 ce led to the evolution of ultra-black skin (reflectance <0.5%) in 16 species of deep-sea fishes acro
162 imaging modalities enabled the comparison of reflectance, luminescence, and XRF spectra at each pixel
165 SR) in vivo produces a narrow band of yellow reflectance (mean peak reflectivity, 572 +/- 18 nm).
166 ystallization was studied using focused beam reflectance measurement (FBRM) to analyze the in-line ch
167 ct, paper color-based detection performed by reflectance measurement is the most popular, simple, ine
170 cal skin reactions, supported by noninvasive reflectance measurements of percentage of skin redness,
171 top area database and evaluation of spectral reflectance measurements of roofing materials allows us
176 sing confocal rheology-simultaneous confocal reflectance microscopy, confocal fluorescence microscopy
178 red spectroscopy (NIRS) and attenuated total reflectance mid-infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FT-IR) for mo
179 dy evaluated the ability of Attenuated Total Reflectance - Mid-Infrared (ATR-MIR) spectroscopy combin
180 roscopy in transmission and attenuated total reflectance mode that the inclusions of R6/2 mice posses
185 hybrid resonance, and we observe a relative reflectance modulation of 270% and a phase shift from 0
186 , we demonstrate a picosecond-scale absolute reflectance modulation of up to 0.35 at the magnetic dip
187 ent origins were characterized using diffuse reflectance near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and attenu
188 e findings of these lesions in near-infrared reflectance (NIR) at different wavelengths (820 and 1050
189 tofluorescence (FAF), confocal near-infrared reflectance (NIR), and high-resolution optical coherence
190 aser ophthalmoscope, including near-infrared reflectance (NIR), green fundus autofluorescence (G-FAF)
191 went color fundus photography, near-infrared reflectance (NIR), spectral-domain (SD) and swept-source
194 oculation caused, on one hand, a decrease in reflectance of host plant leaves in the near-infrared po
195 e visible range of 450-700 nm and an average reflectance of less than 4% over a broad near-infrared w
196 ctrally resolved measurements of the optical reflectance of LMH in the pressure region of 1.4-1.7 Mba
197 wer xylem vessels, smaller leaves and higher reflectance of long wavelengths by the stem epidermis th
198 animal's survival, and include the low light reflectance of moth eyes, the oil repellency of springta
199 ed NIR, an effect likely attributable to the reflectance of specific wavelengths by the surface mater
200 ith a phagostimulant blend, increased the UV reflectance of substrates, as well as, attraction and pr
201 n-like pigments, and the increase in diffuse reflectance of the cardiac muscle beneath the endocardia
203 ion coefficient, -0.539; P < 0.001) and high reflectance of the group of layers from the ILM to OPL (
204 sion coefficient, 0.553; P = 0.001) and high reflectance of the group of layers from the ILM to OPL (
205 r nuclear layer (r = 0.514; P = 0.002), high reflectance of the group of layers from the ILM to the O
208 M to the OPL (r = 0.426; P = 0.012), and low reflectance of the photoreceptor layer (r = -0.453; P =
211 itrogen/chlorophyll content or hyperspectral reflectance, or on complicated inverse models from gross
214 observation of a transition to a shiny, high-reflectance phase remains as evidence that hydrogen has
215 dy, we demonstrate, for the first time, that reflectance photoplethysmography (PPG) can be an alterna
220 tead, Chl-a is estimated from remote sensing reflectance (R(RS)): the ratio of upwelling radiance to
221 rations depend on the potential change in UV reflectance, ranging from a decrease in population-weigh
222 grade the performance of standard blue-green reflectance ratio algorithms in operational use for retr
224 n population-weighted concentrations when UV reflectance remains unchanged to an increase when change
225 es in terms of transmittance, absorption and reflectance, respectively, over the X and Ku bands when
227 diameter and fraction in terms of broad-band reflectance results in very thin films with exceptional
229 TIR) combined with attenuated total internal reflectance sampling accessory was exploited to monitor
230 ree hypotheses for satellite-observed canopy reflectance seasonality: seasonal changes in leaf area i
231 f fluorescence by multidiameter single-fiber reflectance/single-fiber fluorescence spectroscopy in 15
232 , which were confirmed by UV/Vis-NIR diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS) and photocurrent measurements.
233 reported by modeling far-field polarized IR reflectance spectra acquired on a single thick flake of
234 to consistently predict leaf ages from leaf reflectance spectra across two contrasting forests in Pe
236 aditional gas exchange methods, and measured reflectance spectra and leaf age in leaves sampled from
239 wavelengths, the shape and magnitude of MIR reflectance spectra changed markedly with development.
240 urthermore, we observe a broadbanding of the reflectance spectra from the plasmonic resonances due to
242 al elements, Ca, Mg, Zn, P and K, by diffuse reflectance spectra in the near infrared region (NIR) co
246 ease in absorption band intensity in diffuse reflectance spectra of the adsorbent, which was used for
248 oups (C16) followed by measuring the diffuse reflectance spectra on the surface of the sorbent has be
253 noHAB biomass is quantified using a standard reflectance spectral shape-based algorithm that uses dat
254 feature does not correlate with temperature, reflectance, spectral slope, or hydrated minerals, altho
255 ewly developed aluminas were measured with a reflectance spectrophotometer on a black-and-white backg
256 ocomposite components was studied by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and electrical conductivi
257 martME) that integrates quantitative diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and high-resolution fluor
258 X-ray diffraction (XRD), and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), were used to characteriz
259 non-invasive techniques, such as fiber optic reflectance spectroscopy (FORS), Raman spectroscopy, mul
261 time, an aptasensor based on interferometric reflectance spectroscopy (IRS) for the determination of
263 By employing XPS, UPS and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for further characterisation, t
268 phone G-Fresnel spectrometer and the diffuse reflectance spectroscopy system can potentially enable n
271 mbine deep-ultraviolet photoluminescence and reflectance spectroscopy with atomic force microscopy to
272 Success rates indicate that ATR-FTIR, NIR reflectance spectroscopy, and LIBS coupled with machine
274 mprovement, light microscopy, melanin index, reflectance spectroscopy, and/or skin biopsy evaluated b
275 spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), near-infrared (NIR) reflectance spectroscopy, laser-induced breakdown spectr
276 tes of 99, 81, 76, and 66% for ATR-FTIR, NIR reflectance spectroscopy, LIBS, and XRF, respectively.
277 97, and 70% success rates for ATR-FTIR, NIR reflectance spectroscopy, LIBS, and XRF, respectively.
278 y, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, indu
280 osensor was determined using interferometric reflectance spectroscopy, using a range of different med
285 uld outweigh small air-quality penalties, UV reflectance standards for cool roofing materials could m
286 sights gained from operando attenuated total reflectance surface enhanced infrared absorption spectro
287 me-resolved electrochemical attenuated total reflectance surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectro
288 duct an in situ ATR-SEIRAS (attenuated total reflectance-surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectro
289 mined leaf absorptance (alpha) from measured reflectance to calculate CO2 on an absorbed light basis
290 Here, we describe the use of hyperspectral reflectance to predict variation in physiological and an
291 lows for facile tuning of the PNFs' spectral reflectance to suit different radiative and thermal envi
292 -angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS) and optical reflectance, to better understand polymer solar cell (PS
297 spectroscopies (XANES and EXAFS) and diffuse reflectance UV-Vis spectroscopy, with the support of DFT
298 llic by band structure calculations, diffuse reflectance UV-vis, and solid-state NMR spectroscopies.
299 onship between measured a(440) and Landsat 8 reflectance was used to map a(440) for more than 10 000