ライフサイエンスコーパス: reflectivity

1 corresponding oscillations in the transient reflectivity.

2 ) single crystals by ultrafast time-resolved reflectivity.

3 ransmission is generally low due to its high reflectivity.

4 s sits atop a sharp lateral boundary in Moho reflectivity.

5 subretinal fluid, and outer layer disruption/reflectivity.

6 ies, we observed this binding via changes in reflectivity.

7 Japanese Koi fish; one of them with enhanced reflectivity.

8 ing membrane or photoreceptor disruption and reflectivity.

9 on threshold behaviour absent in the optical reflectivity.

10 cted eyes that showed a medium to medium/low reflectivity.

11 eristics included ciliary body thickness and reflectivity.

12 deling was employed to explain the origin of reflectivity.

13 monitored by measuring the red shift in the reflectivity.

14 ace plaque, internal structure, and internal reflectivity.

15 All agents provided increased reflectivity.

16 f head structures visible in relief and high reflectivity.

17 ex refractive index and the normal-incidence reflectivity.

18 ronous increase in internal ultrasonographic reflectivity.

19 all were significant predictors of choroidal reflectivity.

20 idal reflectivity-vitreous reflectivity)/RPE reflectivity.

21 rysms had an internal lumen with homogeneous reflectivity (109/173; 63%) and moderate reflectivity (8

22 s C and are characterized by AFM, XPS, X-ray reflectivity (2.3 nm repeat spacing), X-ray fluorescence

23 2 tumors (84%) with low to moderate internal reflectivity, 30 tumors (60%) showed an increase in inte

24 narrow band of yellow reflectance (mean peak reflectivity, 572 +/- 18 nm).

25 ous reflectivity (109/173; 63%) and moderate reflectivity (87/173; 50%).

26 length of 45 cm, bound by mirrors of 99.997% reflectivity, a limit of detection of approximately 180

27 Using resonant X-ray reflectivity, a superlattice of SrFeO(3) and CaFeO(3) is

28 Reconstructing a scene's 3D structure and reflectivity accurately with an active imaging system op

29 , RPE layer irregularity, and nonhomogeneous reflectivity (all P >= 0.032).

30 ngular distribution, and shortwave radiation reflectivity, all traits available in most major crop ge

31 Interestingly, both EIS and surface reflectivity allowed a film thickness in the nanometer r

32 whereas transmission electron microscopy and reflectivity analysis indicate the two interfaces are ne

33 Moreover, the coupling of the x-ray reflectivity analysis with both highly mobile membrane m

34 brane-bound conformation for effective x-ray reflectivity analysis.

35 bsorbance and show that in the limit of high reflectivities and low absorbances it predicts the same

36 Polarized neutron reflectivity, x-ray reflectivity and aberration-corrected electron microscop

37 and the thermal conductivity, while both the reflectivity and absorption coefficient vary rapidly but

38 highly echogenic prominent tumour with high reflectivity and acoustic shadow.

39 ntained solution using high-resolution X-ray reflectivity and atomic force microscopy.

40 inal hyperreflective flecks and the inherent reflectivity and boundary definition of the subretinal m

41 endently by in situ resonant anomalous X-ray reflectivity and by ex-situ alpha-spectrometry).

42 diffusion MRI, by changes in tissue surface reflectivity and by immunohistochemistry with microtubul

43 was a negative correlation between choroidal reflectivity and choroidal thickness (r = -0.793; P < 0.

44 Choroidal reflectivity and choroidal thickness changes are evident

45 Choroidal reflectivity and choroidal thickness.

46 hanges in its electric conductivity, optical reflectivity and density.

47 ogical membranes, which were probed by x-ray reflectivity and grazing incidence x-ray diffraction.

48 etection limits, even with mirrors of modest reflectivity and inexpensive detectors.

49 Restoration of some photoreceptor reflectivity and intact RPE after SDD regression should

50 Neutron reflectivity and isotopic labeling confirmed the expecte

51 is highly desirable to achieve not only high reflectivity and low absorption, but also good conductiv

52 Higher choroidal reflectivity and lower choroidal thickness were document

53 haped druse with homogeneous medium internal reflectivity and no depolarizing contents (55.3% of drus

54 delity is also shown to be less sensitive to reflectivity and phase errors than the process fidelity.

55 spin state change, as determined by optical reflectivity and photomagnetic measurements.

56 Optical reflectivity and photomagnetic properties of 1 and 3 hav

57 g the advantages of ultra-small pixels, high reflectivity and post-fabrication tuning through control

58 rs of annular lesions with loss of ellipsoid reflectivity and preserved RPE at the lesion center.

59 We show that optical properties such as reflectivity and spectral position of the absorption ban

60 ted using a combination of neutron and X-ray reflectivity and spectroscopic ellipsometry over a wide

61 ore, basal epithelial cells density, stromal reflectivity and sub-basal nerve tortuosity (p = 0.000,

62 tributions at the nanometer scale with X-ray reflectivity and the macroscopic scale with interfacial

63 tinal pigment epithelial detachment internal reflectivity and the presence of subretinal and intraret

64 M-IR is affected by the wavelength-dependent reflectivity and thermal response of the underlying subs

65 acteristic of strong coupling is observed in reflectivity and transmission with a Rabi splitting ener

66 iques exploit presumed differences in tissue reflectivity and utilize automated edge detection algori

67 bI3 above 60 GPa was confirmed using both IR reflectivity and variable-temperature dc conductivity me

68 rages on the HfO2 layers, confirmed by X-ray reflectivity and X-ray fluorescence.

69 in the wavefront properties with nearly 100% reflectivity, and as a dynamic diffractive optics they c

70 ur aim is to determine how biology modulates reflectivity, and from this to obtain a mechanistic unde

71 High index of refraction (I/R), surface reflectivity, and IOL optic design are additional causat

72 cular traction (P = .037), low vitreous face reflectivity, and maximal foveal thickness <500 mum (P =

73 The VKC patients had increased diameter, reflectivity, and presence of nuclear activation of supe

74 ellipsoid band reflectivity, global retinal reflectivity, and relative inner segment ellipsoid refle

75 inning, as well as a reduced EZ "normalized" reflectivity, and these parameters are correlated.

76 sometry, electrochemistry, synchrotron X-ray reflectivity, angle-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectro

77 nificant gains in production, water use, and reflectivity are possible with no additional demand on r

78 s than 100 mum, and a nonhomogenous internal reflectivity as characteristic features of the double-la

79 gigapascals, hydrogen becomes metallic, with reflectivity as high as 0.91.

80 found to be excellent in the "normalized" EZ reflectivity assessment (intraclass correlation coeffici

81 h a concomitant increase in complete loss of reflectivity at 6 (63/99, 63.6%) and 12 months (85/102,

82 resonance (PWR) spectroscopy measures light reflectivity at a waveguide interface as the incident fr

83 r inner/outer segment (IS/OS) junctions lost reflectivity at the margins of GA, while visual function

84 , with the gap between them showing moderate reflectivity) at the site of activity.

85 ties, including tunable color and asymmetric reflectivity behavior of relevance for thin-film applica

86 al variability in size, shape, location, and reflectivity between different eyes.

87 SCO films show no magnetic moment in neutron reflectivity, both above and below Tc.

88 etections to highly accurate scene depth and reflectivity by exploiting both the transverse smoothnes

89 retina, retinal layer location, and internal reflectivity by SD-OCT did not correlate significantly w

90 Significant percentage reflectivity changes (Delta%R) in the SPRi signals and m

91 Associated retinal reflectivity changes are related to lesion stages and ar

92 Photoinduced reflectivity changes distort the shape of transient abso

93 free adenovirus antibodies and thus smaller reflectivity changes.

94 omated classification of PEDs using internal reflectivity characteristics appears to be sensitive for

95 uted using the formula: normalized choroidal reflectivity = (choroidal reflectivity-vitreous reflecti

96 Ex situ in-plane X-ray diffraction and X-ray reflectivity collected as a function of annealing temper

97 potential of gold, carbon, and aluminum low-reflectivity compact discs as a substrate for microassay

98 affected eyes were graded as medium to high reflectivity compared with the unaffected eyes that show

99 Optical reflectivity complements SEM and demonstrates a vertical

100 vers for number of detached layers (1 or 2), reflectivity, configuration (straight line or wavy), dis

101 Analyzing the whole reflectivity curve at multiple angles of incidence inste

102 processing using integration area under the reflectivity curve is applied for optimum signal to nois

103 obust five parameter fitting of the spectral reflectivity curve which enables monitoring of the refle

104 at quantitative evaluation of the changes in reflectivity curves (shape of the SPR dip) and of the sl

105 The method consists in analysis of the SPR reflectivity curves for several standard solutions (e.g.

106 Additionally, the ability to measure reflectivity curves with both p- and s-polarized light p

107 ion in the north-eastern USA using nocturnal reflectivity data from 12 weather surveillance radar sta

108 Specular X-ray reflectivity data revealed that superwarfarins, but not

109 s were detected in the high-resolution X-ray reflectivity data with monotonic increase in roughness.

110 resolution from energy-dependent soft X-ray reflectivity data.

111 ificantly improved fit of experimental x-ray reflectivity data.

112 tivity, and relative inner segment ellipsoid reflectivity (defined as the ratio of inner segment elli

113 ted photons per pixel for accurate range and reflectivity determination.

114 ectrum (white electrons) associated with the reflectivity difference between two different substrates

115 d, the sample exhibits a deeper and narrower reflectivity dip at resonance than that obtained under N

116 nostructured surface shows a reduced surface reflectivity down to less than 2.5% in the visible range

117 The LDAS run reproduced reflectivity echoes and associated rainfall bands more e

118 Here we use spin-polarized neutron reflectivity experiments to demonstrate topologically en

119 Time-resolved neutron reflectivity experiments, enhanced by interferometry ena

120 pulated state using a combination of neutron reflectivity, fast photochemical oxidation of proteins (

121 /absence of the hyperreflective lower border reflectivity feature was assessed.

122 otonic crystal slab reveal that the peaks of reflectivity follow the conical band structure of a Dira

123 By measuring the time evolution of surface reflectivity following the pump pulse of 266 nm light, w

124 Measuring reflectivity for a range of frequencies extends the anal

125 subretinal material; and 94% and 87% for low reflectivity from subretinal material.

126 Our technique recovers 3D structure and reflectivity from the first detected photon at each pixe

127 Inner segment ellipsoid band reflectivity, global retinal reflectivity, and relative

128 MAs the visibility, the changes of internal reflectivity, graded as hyporeflective, moderate, or hyp

129 he GaN/mesoporous GaN DBRs exhibit high peak reflectivities (>96%) across the entire visible spectrum

130 and ex situ X-ray diffraction, in situ X-ray reflectivity, high-angle annular dark field scanning tra

131 ccording to 5 morphologic parameters: shape, reflectivity, homogeneity, and concurring photoreceptor

132 Significant relations were found between reflectivity, homogeneity, and polarization-sensitive in

133 ns in sequential real-time SPRM differential reflectivity images are counted to create digital adsorp

134 e and experimentally demonstrate a depth and reflectivity imaging system with a single-photon camera

135 rve significant differences in surface radar reflectivity, implying substantial spatial variations in

136 ed in 5 eyes (31%), decreased ellipsoid zone reflectivity in 4 (25%), foveal retinal detachment in 2

137 A return of characteristic photoreceptor reflectivity in AOSLO (punctate) and in SD OCT (prominen

138 Confocal microscopy showed areas of altered reflectivity in basal epithelial cells, which appeared h

139 demonstrate advanced applications of neutron reflectivity in resolving Gag conformations on a membran

140 aracterize choroidal thickness and choroidal reflectivity in the eyes of patients with birdshot chori

141 ion from 0 to 70% leads to a selective solar reflectivity increase from 0.06 to 0.92 while the mid-in

142 sition of sub-pulse duration range and 4-bit reflectivity information in the presence of high backgro

143 capture three-dimensional (3D) structure and reflectivity information.

144 ata dispersion with respect to the classical reflectivity interrogation mode.

145 relative to the scale surface is varied when reflectivity is enhanced.

146 We show that enhanced reflectivity is obtained with the same basic guanine cry

147 The nanotexture reflectivity is quantitatively well-modelled after accou

148 I propose that the G reflectivity is regionally enhanced by dynamical process

149 tion of metallization to pressures where the reflectivity is ~0.3.

150 ordinarily sharp photonic bandgaps with high reflectivity, long-range periodicity in all dimensions a

151 nced the light-trapping effect and minimized reflectivity losses from the incident light.

152 ities with thickening/accumulation of varied reflectivities, macrophage infiltration, loss/duplicatio

153 with MAs with hyperreflectivity or moderate reflectivity, MAs with hyporeflectivity on structural SD

154 Snow and soils with high reflectivity may enhance photodecomposition, especially

155 Novel choroidal parameters such as choroidal reflectivity may warrant further study in the setting of

156 compounds yields a local increase of surface reflectivity measured by a simple imaging system.

157 h ~0.5 A resolution by high-resolution X-ray reflectivity measurement.

158 Monolayers were characterized with X-ray reflectivity measurements and by electronic characteriza

159 High pressure infrared absorption and reflectivity measurements are consistent with closure of

160 Time-resolved resonant anomalous X-ray reflectivity measurements at 25 degrees C reveal that Rb

161 Polarized neutron reflectivity measurements confirm the existence of a lay

162 IR reflectivity measurements confirm the predicted metamate

163 Operando high-energy X-ray reflectivity measurements demonstrate that training the

164 X-ray reflectivity measurements establish that this de novo-de

165 Our x-ray and neutron reflectivity measurements indicate that water is prefere

166 Photoluminescence and photomodulated reflectivity measurements of ZnOSe alloys are used to de

167 Magnetic domain structure and spin-dependent reflectivity measurements on cobalt thin films intercala

168 Neutron reflectivity measurements on these polymer:PC(7)(1)BM bl

169 Neutron reflectivity measurements provide insight into the nanom

170 he combined application of X-ray and neutron reflectivity measurements represents a key milestone in

171 Reflectivity measurements show a structural destabilisat

172 X-ray reflectivity measurements showed no clear epitaxial rela

173 X-ray diffraction and reflectivity measurements yield extensive Laue oscillati

174 In this work, synchrotron X-ray reflectivity measurements, accompanied by large-scale at

175 igher than those obtained from time-resolved reflectivity measurements, due to large deviations in th

176 n situ specular and resonant anomalous X-ray reflectivity measurements, we investigated the interacti

177 he substitution motif and confirmed by X-ray reflectivity measurements.

178 t has been investigated by polarized neutron reflectivity measurements.

179 urrent practice generally involves very high reflectivity mirrors and hence intense light sources (ty

180 repetition rate combined with the superhigh reflectivity mirrors yielded precise isotopic measuremen

181 linear line of fluid metals, and the optical reflectivity most likely reaches a constant value indica

182 direct structural measurements using neutron reflectivity (NR) and conductance measurements using ele

183 earing as multilaminar sub-RPE intense hyper-reflectivity observed in vivo in eyes with regressing dr

184 mpression equation-of-state data and optical reflectivities of the fluid dense oxide, Gd3Ga5O12 (GGG)

185 with a controlled diameter allows for a high reflectivity of 96.3% in 0.3-2.5 mum wavelength range.

186 With an optical cavity mirror reflectivity of 99.994%, a limit of detection of 159 ppb

187 toemission yield is modulated by the Fresnel reflectivity of a multilayer structure and carries struc

188 The reflectivity of dozens of spots is monitored in real tim

189 sing modified pitfall taps that increase the reflectivity of echolocation calls.

190 al or benign inferior border: no shadowing); reflectivity of epithelial layer (normal: not hyper-refl

191 ervers masked to patient groupings evaluated reflectivity of MAs on SDOCT scans, graded as hyporeflec

192 The reflectivity of outer retinal layers was measured as a f

193 Drusen that showed a decreased reflectivity of overlying photoreceptor layer (P = .041;

194 Reflectivity of photoreceptors surrounding SDD were asse

195 SD-OCT) uses infrared light to visualize the reflectivity of structures of differing optical properti

196 They enhance not only the reflectivity of the ant's body surface in the visible an

197 e array enable us to dynamically control the reflectivity of the atomic mirror.

198 nimum GCC thickness and (2) the "normalized" reflectivity of the ellipsoid zone (EZ) en face image.

199 e spectral signal from the sample due to the reflectivity of the gold surface, which allows forward a

200 taking advantage of the frequency dispersive reflectivity of the metamaterial array, different modes

201 l were segmented to allow the brightness and reflectivity of the pixels in the choroid, RPE band, and

202 airment, (2) drusen-like lesions, (3) normal reflectivity of the RPE line on SD-OCT, and (4) vitellif

203 HRF overlying DLs, a heterogeneous internal reflectivity of these lesions, was found consistently to

204 It relies on the dependence of the electron reflectivity on incidence angle and energy and has a spa

205 period of dark adaptation and examined layer reflectivity on optical coherence tomography in a patien

206 as the ratio of inner segment ellipsoid band reflectivity on overall retinal reflectivity) were measu

207 tumors (60%) showed an increase in internal reflectivity on regression.

208 vitreomacular traction and low vitreous face reflectivity on SD OCT.

209 X-ray reflectivity on selected films provided further insight

210 well preserved and maintained its classical reflectivity on spectral-domain optical coherence tomogr

211 66 mm), with initial atypical medium to high reflectivity on standardized A-scan (100%) and hollownes

212 ong agreement was detected between decreased reflectivity on standardized A-scan and ultrasonographic

213 After 2 to 6 years, decreased internal reflectivity on standardized A-scan and ultrasonographic

214 Outer retinal reflectivity on the transversal optical coherence tomogr

215 the regulating role of the background radar reflectivity on their observed characteristics.

216 as increased thickness and higher ultrasound reflectivity on UBM when compared with the unaffected ey

217 oscopy, polar Kerr effect, and time-resolved reflectivity) on the same optimally doped Bi2201 crystal

218 -D) measurements to maximize the increase in reflectivity or decrease in frequency upon hybridization

219 pression for absorbance regardless of mirror reflectivity or the absorbance and show that in the limi

220 yed fluid, NSD, intraretinal flecks, and low reflectivity or undefined boundaries from subretinal mat

221 create an artificial material with very low reflectivity over a wide spectral range.

222 SD-OCT hyper-reflectivity overlapped with activated microglia.

223 a surface plaque (P = .07) and the internal reflectivity (P = .77).

224 The reflectivity pattern at baseline was strongly associated

225 FD-OCT demonstrated different reflectivity patterns in both calcified and decalcified

226 d be readily separated on the basis of their reflectivity patterns.

227 t the retina, shape, homogeneity of internal reflectivity, presence of internal depolarizing characte

228 nd angle-resolved photoemission and infrared reflectivity probes.

229 matrix (TM) treatment is used to derive the reflectivity profile and dispersion curves.

230 the signal peaks and troughs on longitudinal reflectivity profiles.

231 ages using atomic force microscopy and X-ray reflectivity provides information on the surface roughne

232 weight, increases the thickness, or reduces reflectivity, providing clear evidence for the evolution

233 (10 and 50 nm) with resonant anomalous X-ray reflectivity (RAXR) to single crystals expressing the (0

234 evealed a distinctive latticework pattern of reflectivity resembling the spongy bone structure seen h

235 curve, the average single nanoparticle SPRM reflectivity response, Delta%RNP, was measured.

236 orption spectroscopy and resonant soft X-ray reflectivity revealed a depth-decaying near-surface laye

237 lectivity = (choroidal reflectivity-vitreous reflectivity)/RPE reflectivity.

238 In this regard resonant x-ray reflectivity (RXR) provides a unique experimental tool t

239 face was imaged and graded using a published reflectivity scale.

240 its are preferentially oriented, while X-ray reflectivity scans point to periodic ordering.

241 a 6 mum spot by measuring both differential reflectivity (SEED-R) and interferometry (SEED-I).

242 X-ray reflectivity showed that the drug penetrated the monolay

243 Neutron reflectivity showed, in real time, that OmpF mediates th

244 the butterflies' wings maintained this high reflectivity showing that a single layer of scale cell-l

245 LSCO (x = 0.35) film, the spin asymmetry of reflectivity shows a very small static magnetic moment (

246 X-ray reflectivity shows the adlayer to consist of a stack of

247 clinical cohort, all histologically verified reflectivity signatures were visible and quantifiable.

248 Donor-recipient interface reflectivity significantly influenced scotopic (beta = -

249 A distinctive latticework pattern of reflectivity similar to spongy bone was seen in calcifie

250 In addition, transient analyses of the reflectivity simultaneously recorded with CVs show the f

251 Temperature-dependent hard X-ray reflectivity, small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering, an

252 Total internal reflection (TIR) Raman and reflectivity spectra were collected for nonresonant anal

253 tivity curve which enables monitoring of the reflectivity spectral shift with a resolution of the ord

254 g) high-contrast-grating (HCG) mirror, whose reflectivity spectrum is designed to facilitate strong o

255 rapid and reproducible change in the optical reflectivity spectrum of the hybrid, allowing for label-

256 shift in wavelength of the main peak in the reflectivity spectrum of the PSi device, which is depend

257 d in momentum resolved photoluminescence and reflectivity studies.

258 ore, basal epithelial cells density, stromal reflectivity, sub-basal nerves tortuosity (p = 0.0000, 0

259 A central core with a reflectivity superficially resembling photoreceptors is

260 ith pump-probe X-ray diffraction and optical reflectivity techniques, and show how trimerons become m

261 The drusen were ovoid regions of lower reflectivity that were bordered by hyperreflective mater

262 se efficiency, while increasing land-surface reflectivity to offset greenhouse gas warming.

263 gue by using ultrafast time-resolved optical reflectivity to uncover an intimate connection between i

264 stigate these effects we compare the optical reflectivity under resonance excitation in samples prepa

265 er, two major problems with ITO remain: high reflectivity (up to 10%) and insufficient flexibility.

266 nique to calibrate the optical cavity mirror reflectivity using a temperature dependent water vapor s

267 lective spots and complete resolution of all reflectivity using SD-OCT.

268 multiple angles of incidence instead of the reflectivity value at a single incidence angle provides

269 with EM radiation, and their characteristic reflectivity versus incident angle lineshape can be grea

270 rmalized choroidal reflectivity = (choroidal reflectivity-vitreous reflectivity)/RPE reflectivity.

271 The EZ "normalized" reflectivity was 0.67 +/- 0.11 in controls and 0.61 +/-

272 Interface reflectivity was 2.17 +/- 1.2 and significantly correlat

273 In univariate analysis, EZ "normalized" reflectivity was found to have a significant direct rela

274 AOSLO revealed that photoreceptor reflectivity was qualitatively reduced by stage 1 subret

275 segment/outer segment (ellipsoid zone line) reflectivity was reduced significantly at the fovea and

276 ROI reflectivity were classified as hypo-reflective or hyper

277 ner segment ellipsoid and relative ellipsoid reflectivity were closely correlated with cone density (

278 In decalcified areas 2 patterns of reflectivity were identified: the first consisted of are

279 anterior stroma and a heterogeneous stromal reflectivity were observed.

280 and inner diameters and heterogeneous lumen reflectivity were positively associated with microaneury

281 rusenoid lesions with heterogeneous internal reflectivity were significantly associated with new atro

282 lipsoid band reflectivity on overall retinal reflectivity) were measured on a longitudinal reflectanc

283 cuit than to small deviations in the coupler reflectivity, which are expected given the tolerance val

284 rcular dichroism and x-ray resonant magnetic reflectivity, which enables magnetic characterizations w

285 plementary to that provided by X-ray Fresnel reflectivity, which presents an advantage to a wide vari

286 Silicone instrumentation showed moderate reflectivity with minimal shadowing.

287 ed according to OCT patterns as type A (high reflectivity with optical shadowing), type B (medium ref

288 vity with optical shadowing), type B (medium reflectivity with partial visualization of the scleral b

289 Polyamide material had a moderate reflectivity with subtotal shadowing.

290 ents (e.g., forceps and needles) showed high reflectivity with total shadowing below the instrument.

291 An adjusted or normalized choroidal reflectivity, with the RPE as the bright reference stand

292 omography, epiretinal material of homogenous reflectivity without contractive properties was categori

293 echniques: contact angle measurements, X-ray reflectivity, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, ultravio

294 Polarized neutron reflectivity, x-ray reflectivity and aberration-correcte

295 Using x-ray reflectivity (XR) and grazing incidence x-ray diffractio

296 e molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, X-ray reflectivity (XR) and in situ atomic force microscopy (A

297 y grazing incidence X-ray diffraction, X-ray reflectivity (XR), and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (

298 In-situ X-ray reflectivity (XRR) and grazing incidence X-ray small-ang

299 oscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray reflectivity (XRR), Fourier transform infrared spectrosc

300 X-ray scattering (GISAXS) and specular X-ray reflectivity (XRR), we show that PEG-AuNRs in aqueous su