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1 s for both the structure and function of the regulatory element.
2 tion to promote increased occupancy of their regulatory elements.
3 ed in the proximity of affected genes and in regulatory elements.
4 in determining the differential activity of regulatory elements.
5 e-specific TEs in studying evolution of gene regulatory elements.
6 ndered by our limited knowledge of plant cis-regulatory elements.
7 dense information sources for annotating the regulatory elements.
8 sease yet remain one of the least understood regulatory elements.
9 are predominantly noncoding and enriched in regulatory elements.
10 sion regulation involves thousands of distal regulatory elements.
11 s a repressor that binds chromatin at ER cis-regulatory elements.
12 y diminishing occupancy of sequence-specific regulatory elements.
13 nformation for delineating the annotation of regulatory elements.
14 ikely function through interaction with gene regulatory elements.
15 loops as well as loops linking promoters to regulatory elements.
16 , nor the genomic sequence of genes or their regulatory elements.
17 d several thousand artery- and vein-specific regulatory elements.
18 genomes and provide building blocks for cis-regulatory elements.
19 i are found in non-coding regions that house regulatory elements.
20 al coordination between the states of distal regulatory elements.
21 st the transcriptional responses of putative regulatory elements.
22 ed CpGs with unique localization patterns in regulatory elements.
23 IF-1alpha and ERalpha overlap in SNAT2's cis-regulatory elements.
24 e non-coding, and many overlap with putative regulatory elements.
25 ed set of objectives and controlled by fewer regulatory elements.
26 sub-threshold variants that co-localize with regulatory elements.
27 plays widespread enrichment of repressed cis-regulatory elements.
28 which in turn may affect the activity of the regulatory elements.
29 targeting both the glideosome motor and its regulatory elements.
30 of histone modifications not found at other regulatory elements.
31 expression program through lineage-specific regulatory elements.
32 and enhancers represent distinct classes of regulatory elements.
33 ir induction during differentiation and gene regulatory elements.
34 y to accurately link genes with their distal regulatory elements.
35 is a powerful approach to identify potential regulatory elements.
36 77 bp, some of which disrupt exons and known regulatory elements.
39 e users to efficiently identify orthologs of regulatory elements across hundreds of species, providin
40 we profiled and compared transcriptional and regulatory element activities across five tissues of Cae
41 ur study shows that genetic variation in cis-regulatory elements affects gene expression in a manner
43 odest selection against noncoding SVs in cis-regulatory elements, although selection against protein-
44 H10 are target genes repressed by the HOTAIR regulatory element and that both function in regulating
45 al RNA is sufficient to identify transcribed regulatory elements and capture the dynamics of initiate
47 ng can compensate for the loss of local gene regulatory elements and explains a large component of th
49 omyocytes to more accurately predict cardiac regulatory elements and identify hundreds of sub-thresho
50 The novel SNPs occur within skin-specific regulatory elements and implicate loci involved in cance
52 r results establish UTR G4s as important cis-regulatory elements and point to a link between disrupti
53 controls CTCF and cohesin binding at the cis-regulatory elements and POL II pausing during the basal
54 eraction loops between enhancer and promoter regulatory elements and promotes expression of a key pro
56 ionary divergence in neuron subtype-specific regulatory elements and show that a substantial fraction
57 o infer the target genes of 70,329 candidate regulatory elements and suggest potential regulatory fun
58 hancers and silencers as separate classes of regulatory elements and suggest the possibility that tho
59 hesin, and mediates their binding across cis-regulatory elements and TAD boundaries in mouse embryoni
61 te cell states, uncovered linked sets of cis-regulatory elements and target genes unique to each stat
62 equired the exploitation of holozoan genomic regulatory elements and the acquisition of new regulator
63 ovide the tissue specificity afforded by cis-regulatory elements and the conditionality of optogeneti
65 These regions usually correspond to active regulatory elements and their location profile is unique
66 he RNA m(6)A modification, including the cis-regulatory elements and trans-acting factors that determ
68 through the modification of splice sites or regulatory elements and, consequently, led to an interna
69 dent pleiotropic variants, many of which are regulatory elements and/or influence cross-tissue gene e
70 (P<0.01), applied a Markov model to classify regulatory elements, and annotated this model with match
71 is effects are widespread across transcribed regulatory elements, and the strongest cis effects are a
72 ges, we observed that the majority of distal regulatory elements are constitutively unmethylated thro
79 n factor binding sites varies widely between regulatory elements, as does the extent to which evoluti
80 sing transgenic mice, we identified a 2.9-kb regulatory element at the Isl1 locus that was active spe
84 (GPR146) promotes activity of hepatic sterol regulatory element binding protein 2 (SREBP2) through ac
86 al cord of SOD1(G93A) mice; levels of sterol regulatory element binding protein 2, a transcriptional
87 Promoter analysis of AATF revealed a sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1-c (SRE
88 directly regulates genes involved in sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 2 (Srebf
89 cy on glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis, sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) signaling, bo
93 under study as drug targets in NAFLD (sterol regulatory element-binding protein [SREBP], acetyl-CoA c
94 of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a, sterol regulatory element-binding protein, acetyl coenzyme A ca
95 r proliferation and the activation of sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) has a centr
97 asis in animal cells is maintained by sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs), membrane-b
98 activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma), sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor 1 (SREBF
99 es, and promoted its interaction with sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor 2 (SREBP
100 w that this score accurately predicts when a regulatory element bound by a TF is in contact with a ge
102 y alter the transactivation potential of cis-regulatory elements by modulating the binding of transcr
105 any genome-wide collections of candidate cis-regulatory elements (cCREs) have been defined using geno
106 ced a set of more than 200,000 candidate cis-regulatory elements (cCREs) that efficiently capture enh
107 The marks serve as sites for candidate cis-regulatory elements (cCREs) that may serve functional ro
108 evelopment and find that Six1-binding to cis-regulatory elements changes dramatically at cell-state t
111 nophosphate, suggesting a complex network of regulatory elements control transport into these organel
114 e cell protein 4 Drosophila DTB-specific cis-regulatory elements correspond to regulatory sequences o
116 cription depends on interactions between cis-regulatory elements (CREs) and regulatory proteins.
117 The cis-regulatory code, that is, the cis-regulatory elements (CREs) and their combinations that r
118 d the dynamic activities of a variety of cis-regulatory elements (CREs) in ER stress-responsive gene
119 ely reconstruct activities of individual cis-regulatory elements (CREs) in individual cells or rare c
120 Identification of cell type-specific cis-regulatory elements (CREs) is crucial for understanding
121 BiP2 promoters were highly enriched with cis-regulatory elements (CREs) linked to developmental proce
122 e interplay of transcription factors and cis-regulatory elements (CREs) orchestrates the dynamic and
124 ies revealed pervasive binding of p53 to cis-regulatory elements (CREs), which are non-coding segment
125 ted control of gene-proximal and -distal cis-regulatory elements (CREs), yet functional analysis of g
127 equence classification, gene tree inference, regulatory element detection, genome-based phylogenetic
128 gene regulatory networks, including variant regulatory elements, dose-sensitive transcription factor
132 provided limited insight into the biology of regulatory elements due to the difficulty of interpretin
133 ation of accessible chromatin at active gene regulatory elements during cellular differentiation.
136 A comparison of zebrafish, human and mouse regulatory elements enabled the identification of both e
137 ment epithelium/choroid) reveals features of regulatory element evolution that shape tissue-specific
141 C(4) Ppc promoters contain all the essential regulatory elements for driving M-cell-specific expressi
142 ndidate root biomass-promoting genes and cis-regulatory elements for further functional validations a
143 evealed that Gli3 and Hand2 were enriched at regulatory elements for genes essential for mandibular p
146 ructurally diverse group of cis-acting, gene regulatory elements found mostly in bacterial messenger
150 y and single-cell expression data shows that regulatory elements gradually become accessible within p
151 iftover Post-processing for the Evolution of Regulatory Elements (HALPER), a tool for constructing co
154 eral transcription factors and their cognate regulatory elements have been implicated in coordinating
155 ct the complement of available genes and cis-regulatory elements, hence allowing specific cell types
156 e a comprehensive map of transcriptomes, cis-regulatory elements, heterochromatin, methylomes and 3D
159 idly emerging transient contacts between cis-regulatory elements in ana/telophase that are dissolved
160 enrichment of ETS-IRF and AP1-IRF composite regulatory elements in antigen-presentation genes, coinc
163 ecame relieved because of the loss of distal regulatory elements in chimeric human/mouse BAC reporter
165 tion-associated variants and provide variant regulatory elements in each region that link genetic var
166 riptional outputs of thousands of individual regulatory elements in embryonic stem cells and measure
169 try to identify and refine multiple putative regulatory elements in Heliconius melpomene and its comi
170 analysis to validate cell-type-specific cis-regulatory elements in heterogeneous populations of prim
171 vity of transcriptional enhancers and splice regulatory elements in human induced pluripotent stem ce
172 y genomics have led to the identification of regulatory elements in individual species, but these gen
174 ISPR interference screens of activity of cis-regulatory elements in over 3 Mb of genome sequence.
187 ion, we dissected the functions of these two regulatory elements in vivo in the mouse, at the endogen
188 asma cells showed an extensive activation of regulatory elements, in part affecting coregulated adjac
190 hylation turnover is enriched at gene distal regulatory elements, including enhancers, and can give r
191 further investigate how risk SNPs in active regulatory elements influence predisposition to ovarian
193 n factors (TFs), how the DNA sequence of cis-regulatory elements is decoded and orchestrated on the g
194 omoters physically contacted by these distal regulatory elements is essential for understanding devel
195 te that studying the evolution of individual regulatory elements is pivotal to understand the tempo a
196 The groundwork for tracing the evolution of regulatory elements is provided by the recent assembly o
198 ylation between parental alleles at specific regulatory elements known as imprinting control regions
199 Here, we first define uncharacterized cis-regulatory elements likely containing silencers and find
200 early cochlear development controlled by cis-regulatory elements located within an approximately 500-
201 maintain open chromatin at hundreds of gene regulatory elements, many of which control subsequent st
203 ies, however, have shown that 8-oxoG in gene regulatory elements may serve as an epigenetic mark, and
204 ects on neurodevelopment, diverse actions of regulatory elements, mediated effects, and spurious asso
207 open chromatin reveals differentially active regulatory elements near Fgf10 and Sall-1 in the emu win
209 tes that plastocyanin diffusion is a crucial regulatory element of plant photosynthetic electron tran
210 Transcription Factor E3 (TFE3), binding to a regulatory element of Prox1, thereby enhancing its venou
211 strate that the disulfide bond is a critical regulatory element of SrrB function during S. aureus inf
212 cessible chromatin showed key changes in the regulatory elements of core pluripotency genes, and orch
213 expression and function are directed by cis-regulatory elements of developmental control genes that
214 re we survey, using ATAC-seq, the active DNA regulatory elements of eight types of primary cells in n
215 ughout the whole brain and are recognized as regulatory elements of excitatory synaptic transmission.
216 iption factors bind directly to the putative regulatory elements of many stemness- and cell cycle-rel
218 ough conditional recombination driven by the regulatory elements of the stem cell-expressed genes GLI
222 (HALPER), a tool for constructing contiguous regulatory element orthologs from the outputs of halLift
223 ghtforward identification of transcriptional regulatory elements out of combinatorial libraries.
224 We find that the HBV post-transcriptional regulatory element (PRE), specifically the CNGGN-type pe
225 n chromatin regions (OCRs), termed predicted regulatory elements (pREs), that are likely to function
226 ol and show cytoplasmic recapping can impact regulatory elements present at the ends of mRNA molecule
227 in-based light switch fused to an allosteric regulatory element, preserves the native structure, acti
228 eam promoter of WsMYC2 presented several cis-regulatory elements primarily related to phytohormone re
229 an be applied to modify the activity of gene-regulatory elements - promoters, enhancers, silencers an
230 metazoans are controlled by three classes of regulatory elements: promoters, enhancers and boundary e
231 h a chromatin loop connecting PDGFRA to GSX2 regulatory elements, promoting PDGFRA overexpression and
240 sequential methodologies including Reel-seq (Regulatory element-sequencing) to identify fSNPs in a hi
241 nd that deletion and repression of these cis-regulatory elements significantly decreases FOXA1 expres
242 on, the coordinated actuation of neighboring regulatory elements, single-molecule nucleosome position
243 transcription factor binding site (TFBS) of regulatory elements specifically active in neuroblastoma
244 h ENCODE data to locate somatic mutations in regulatory elements specifically active in neuroblastoma
246 sitions of valleys pinpoint locations of cis-regulatory elements such as enhancers and insulators.
247 cis and trans effects differentially impact regulatory elements such as enhancers and promoters rema
248 n-coding and typically attributed to altered regulatory elements such as enhancers and promoters.
249 of molecule aggregates that can join distant regulatory elements, such as gene promoters and enhancer
251 e throughput and resolution of the survey of regulatory elements (SuRE) reporter technology to survey
255 sion, and a starting point for investigating regulatory elements that are involved in human developme
256 R may represent potent de novo developmental regulatory elements that can be interrogated with specie
258 cataloged hundreds of thousands of candidate regulatory elements that exhibit cell type-specific chro
260 l scenarios can explain the emergence of cis-regulatory elements that govern novel aspects of a gene
261 says, we mapped eQTLs overlapping active cis-regulatory elements that interact with their target gene
262 rent knowledge about putative cis- and trans-regulatory elements that may affect the expression of th
263 translated regions (3'UTRs) of mRNAs include regulatory elements that modulate gene expression; howev
264 ubiquitous and cell type-specific network of regulatory elements that p53 engages; reviewing our unde
265 ication, we identify neuron-subtype-specific regulatory elements that previously went undetected in b
268 ity of loci are thought to affect non-coding regulatory elements, the second question is often refram
269 retroviruses (ERVs) are known to harbor cis-regulatory elements, their role in modulating cellular i
271 WAS association signals and reports relevant regulatory elements, tissue contexts and plausible targe
272 n by communicating with atypical distal gene regulatory elements to achieve appropriate gene expressi
275 bHLH-PAS factor NPAS4 to activity-dependent regulatory elements to induce transcription and thereby
276 ssion, and genome annotations (e.g. gene and regulatory elements) to discover, annotate, and visualiz
278 is comprehensive analysis of tissue-specific regulatory elements, transcription factor binding, and g
279 Understanding the mechanisms by which cis-regulatory element turnover generate emergent phenotypes
280 As, lncRNAs, chromatin accessibility and cis-regulatory elements uncover a core mRNA-ncRNA transcript
281 that a substantial fraction of pan-neuronal regulatory elements undergoes subtype-specific evolution
282 tion, a 15-bp homozygous deletion in the cis-regulatory element upstream of the noncoding exon 1 of G
283 and cell- or tissue-type specificity of the regulatory elements used to express the Cas9 (CRISPR Ass
284 characterized using histone ChIP-seq and cis-regulatory elements were identified in chondrocytes.
285 , we observed that prostate lineage-specific regulatory elements were strongly associated with PCa ri
286 chromatin peaks, representing candidate SAN regulatory elements, were located near established SAN g
287 oaches to investigate a Nanog-associated cis-regulatory element, which has been reported by others to
288 tion and recent constraint and drift on knee regulatory elements, which also overlap osteoarthritis v
289 n gene expression patterns are controlled by regulatory elements, which interact within topologically
290 ic profiling enabled discovery of over 3,000 regulatory elements whose activity is modulated by genet
291 98% of the genome is non-coding and includes regulatory elements whose normal cellular functions can
292 pecific gene expression programs and defines regulatory elements with the potential to contribute to
294 In characterizing ribosome binding to a regulatory element within a Homeobox (Hox) 5' UTR, we id
295 ENO is able to interact with the GGC-box cis-regulatory element within the SlWUS promoter region, sug
296 ignals, insulators prevent the cross-talk of regulatory elements within adjacent loci and safeguard t
297 e created by mutations that disrupt splicing-regulatory elements within genes and impair splicing rec
300 ne promoters to integrate inputs from distal regulatory elements, yet how this is achieved remains po