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1 identified only top 10% as having a similar relative risk.
2 sed random-effects models to estimate pooled relative risks.
3 ed large contemporary population rates using relative risks.
4 with 4-way decomposition to estimate excess relative risks.
6 patients given placebo or active comparator (relative risk 0.72; 95% confidence interval 0.40-1.28).
7 risk of proximal colon cancer (multivariable relative risk 0.86; 95% CI 0.65-1.14; P-trend = .31).
9 f 612 infants in the control group (adjusted relative risk 0.95 [95% CI 0.78 to 1.16], p=0.61; adjust
10 reduced the risk of depression among women (relative risk = 0.44, 95% confidence interval: 0.24, 0.7
11 h a lower risk of developing this phenotype (relative risk = 0.76, 95% confidence interval: 0.59, 0.9
13 lower 90-day mortality than use of placebo (relative risk, 0.19; 95% CI, 0.05 to 0.75), whereas late
14 uL (9.2%) between months 18 and 30 (adjusted relative risk, 0.30 [95% confidence interval, .12-.74];
15 h-flow nasal cannula decreased reintubation (relative risk, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.30-0.70; moderate certain
16 nty) and postextubation respiratory failure (relative risk, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.30-0.91; very low certain
17 , -6.1 incident cases per 1000 person-years; relative risk, 0.55 [0.37-0.83]), or P2Y12 inhibitor mon
18 (difference, -10.0%; 95% CI, -18.3 to -1.6; relative risk, 0.556; 95% CI, 0.332 to 0.924; P = .02).
19 , -4.6 incident cases per 1000 person-years; relative risk, 0.61 [0.45-0.83]), and short-term DAPT fo
20 e difference, -3.9% [95% CI, -6.8% to 1.4%]; relative risk, 0.61 [95% CI, 0.33 to 1.13], P = .12).
21 may decrease use of noninvasive ventilation (relative risk, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.34-1.22; moderate certain
22 , -3.8 incident cases per 1000 person-years; relative risk, 0.68 [95% CI, 0.54-0.87]), midterm DAPT (
29 lower risk of cardiovascular events (pooled relative risk, 0.80 [95% CI, 0.73-0.87]; 9 RCTs [n = 12
31 in the 10-mg group than in the 20-mg group (relative risk, 0.81; 97.5% CI, 0.67 to 0.96) and in the
32 nty), or postextubation respiratory failure (relative risk, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.48-1.41; very low certain
33 8; corrected P=0.005), cardiovascular death (relative risk, 0.82; corrected P=0.002), and rehospitali
34 hort than in the comparison cohort (adjusted relative risk, 0.84, 95% confidence interval, 0.78 to 0.
35 f 1406 infants (23.5%) in the placebo group (relative risk, 0.84; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.72
37 moderate certainty), serious complications (relative risk, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.71-1.06), apneic time (me
38 9 fetuses and infants (29.2%), respectively (relative risk, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.78 to 0.99; P = 0.04); th
39 a lower yearly incidence of all-cause death (relative risk, 0.88; corrected P=0.005), cardiovascular
41 itor based vs nonnucleoside inhibitor based: relative risk, 0.90; P = .186) were not associated with
42 difference, -5.0% [95% CI, -11.6% to 2.6%]; relative risk, 0.91 [95% CI, 0.80 to 1.04], P = .18).
43 certainty), but had no effect on mortality (relative risk, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.57-1.52; moderate certain
46 d with an increased risk of hospitalization (relative risk, 0.96; 95% CI, 0.77-1.19) after adjusting
47 han metronidazole-treated patients (adjusted relative risk, 0.96; 95% confidence interval [CI], .77 t
48 ccurrence rate of peri-intubation hypoxemia (relative risk, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.68-1.42; 0.3% absolute ri
49 mong similar-aged non-cancer trial subjects (relative risk: 0.38; p < 0.01), translating into a risk
50 as 14% with netarsudil and 21% with placebo (relative risk: 0.6; 95% confidence interval: 0.3-1.3; P
51 ar (560/1,895 [29.6%] vs. 539/1,920 [28.1%]; relative risk 1.05 [95% confidence interval, 0.95-1.16])
54 ) group and two events in the placebo group; relative risk 1.25, 95% CI 0.43-3.66; Fisher's exact p=1
55 ile increasing the rate of RSV B infections (relative risk 1.36 [95% CI, .73-2.56] in the 1-dose grou
56 among patients who received JAK inhibitors (relative risk 1.57; 95% confidence interval 1.04-2.37).
58 ween milk volume and fracture risk (adjusted relative risk = 1.04, 95% confidence interval: 0.87, 1.2
59 milk-fat content and fracture risk (adjusted relative risk = 1.05, 95% confidence interval: 0.84, 1.3
60 al mental illness (18.1% vs. 16.0%; adjusted relative risk = 1.11, 95% confidence interval: 1.07, 1.1
61 itself was harmful to survival across sexes (relative risk = 1.161, 95% CI: 1.027, 1.345; P = 0.026).
62 , -0.04% [95% CI, -4.80% to 4.71%]; adjusted relative risk, 1.00 [95% CI, 0.86-1.16]) or in any of th
63 ge (97 children [26%] vs. 94 children [26%]; relative risk, 1.03; 95% confidence interval, 0.81 to 1.
65 5% CI, 0.86-1.57; low certainty), mortality (relative risk, 1.12; 95% CI, 0.82-1.53; moderate certain
66 nasal cannula had no effect on reintubation (relative risk, 1.16; 95% CI, 0.86-1.57; low certainty),
67 591 (24.4%) in the face-mask group (adjusted relative risk, 1.16; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.90
69 4% of those in the face-mask group (adjusted relative risk, 1.21; 95% CI, 0.90 to 1.63), and admissio
73 e difference, 11.5% [95% CI, 2.3% to 23.2%]; relative risk, 1.36 [95% CI, 1.07 to 1.73], P = .01).
75 edules (97.1 vs. 79.0 per 1000 patient-days; relative risk, 1.53; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.37
80 mortality in patients with sepsis (adjusted relative risk, 1.66; 95% CI, 1.39-1.98), acute kidney in
83 ravalvular regurgitation (15.5% versus 8.3%; relative risk, 1.90 [95% CI, 1.63-2.22]; P<0.0001) and i
84 9, p < 0.0001) and recurrence-free survival (Relative Risk: 1.299, p < 0.0001) in patients with HCC.
85 sses versus women without diabetes (adjusted relative risks: 1.09-1.12), but results for class 2 were
89 associated with grade IV venom anaphylaxis (relative risk = 2.0; P < .05) and more prevalent in both
90 schemic attacks (14/19 vs 6/18 with vehicle, relative risk = 2.21, p < 0.022), and doubled infarct vo
91 apital after the disaster elevated the risk (relative risk = 2.44, 95% confidence interval: 1.33, 4.4
93 observed for fathers with siblings with ASD (relative risk, 2.08; 95% confidence interval, 1.53-2.67)
94 ents with both acute kidney injury (adjusted relative risk, 2.38; 95% CI, 1.75-2.98) and surgery (adj
95 I, 1.39-1.98), acute kidney injury (adjusted relative risk, 2.63; 95% CI, 1.30-5.30), and respiratory
96 ent prognostic factors for overall survival (Relative Risk: 2.129, p < 0.0001) and recurrence-free su
97 onegatives 64% vs. 26% (p = 0.004); adjusted relative risk: 2.20 (95% confidence intervals 1.00-4.80;
98 positively associated with high IOP at POD1 (relative risk = 3.23, 95% confidence interval 0.96-10.84
99 er rates of ASD than the general population (relative risk, 3.05; 95% confidence interval, 2.52-3.64)
103 ared with 11% of patients from the MT group (relative risk, 6.52 [95% CI, 2.50 to 17.03]; P < 0.001).
105 ssociated with worse final BCVA (P = 0.0101; relative risk, 7; 95% confidence interval, 1.01-44.63).
111 nfants (49.8%) in the lower-threshold group (relative risk adjusted for birth-weight stratum and cent
112 isk factors in most age-groups, with highest relative risks among 20-39 year-olds (respective aRRs 1.
114 h the best posttransplant outcomes (marginal relative risk and 95% confidence interval, 1.161.501.95)
116 rted as number of cases (%), median (range), relative risk, and analyzed using Mann Whitney U test, C
117 food insecure hotspot communities [adjusted relative risk (aRR) = 1.13, 95% CI:1.01-1.27] using a ge
119 top 30 trajectories with the highest average relative risks comprised microvascular, macrovascular, a
122 CA-AKI was associated with an increased relative risk for 90-day death, need for dialysis, or pe
127 confidence interval), and the odds ratio and relative risk for each risk factor were calculated.
128 CI, 1.51-3.07), at any time point, adjusted relative risk for fluid overload was 2.79 (95% CI, 1.55-
129 ortality: after 3 days of ICU stay, adjusted relative risk for fluid overload was 8.83 (95% CI, 4.03-
130 .30- to 2.36-fold (p values < .02) increased relative risk for higher number of areas of child neurod
131 higher census tract poverty level (P < .001; relative risk for highest [>=20%] vs lowest [<5%] census
134 he PAR4 Leu310 allele had a 15% reduction in relative risk for VTE (odds ratio, 0.85; 95% confidence
135 ) placebo versus 1/121 (0.8%) Abx, P = 0.01 [relative risk for WI 7.9 (95% confidence interval: 1.0-6
139 rst genomically-confirmed assessments of CDI relative risk from asymptomatic carriage of toxin-encodi
141 usting for other risk factors (multivariable relative risk, highest vs lowest quartile, 1.43; 95% con
143 ed to treat (NNT(5)) calculations, and a 42% relative risk increase in major bleeding events was used
145 osures with statistically significant, large relative risks indicating that cases were less frequentl
151 ter DAT <=1 year was associated with a lower relative risk of AF recurrence compared with DAT >1 year
153 dicated that Drymarchon couperi had a higher relative risk of apparent ophidiomycosis (lesions presen
154 we performed bivariate analysis to determine relative risk of baseline or acquired resistance to othe
157 patients with AR exhibited excess mortality (relative risk of death >1), which rose steeply in invers
158 as independently associated with a decreased relative risk of death (RRfor each additional day = 0.55
159 nued day of bacteremia was associated with a relative risk of death of 1.16 (95% confidence interval,
160 ociated with the highest 5-year absolute and relative risk of death, and decrease in lifespan within
161 ric surgery is known to reduce the long-term relative risk of death, but its effect on life expectanc
162 iage of vaccine-serotype pneumococci via the relative risk of detecting these serotypes among vaccina
163 P presentations, support a twofold increased relative risk of diabetes compared with the general popu
165 that there was a significant increase in the relative risk of incident gastric cancer across the quin
168 who were safety-net reliant had a 30% higher relative risk of initiating dialysis at nonprofit/indepe
169 that, within a few years, statins lower the relative risk of major atherosclerotic events by about 2
172 nomial regression model was used to estimate relative risk of outcomes in subgroups by screening tech
173 essing its association with the neighborhood relative risk of prevalent type 2 diabetes mellitus.
176 whereas no differences were observed for DM (relative risk of recall for VDG 2: 1.3; P = .06; VDG 3:
177 DG 3: 1.1; P = .41; VDG 4: 1.1; P = .71; and relative risk of screen-detected breast cancer for VDG 2
178 ereas CA-AKI is associated with an increased relative risk of serious, adverse 90-day outcomes, the i
179 lavage (BAL) samples, it did not reduce the relative risk of SIV-induced TB reactivation in ART-trea
180 gher Index scores were associated with lower relative risk of suboptimal retention (N=2,576; LR aRR 0
183 the healthiest lifestyle and low T2D-GR, the relative risk of T2D for participants with the healthies
186 atform, we asked 15 clinicians to assess the relative risk of the subpopulation defined by each rule
189 alculated mVE as 1 minus the Mantel-Haenszel relative risk of vaccine on incident cases, and determin
190 o 44 kg/m(2) and greater than 45 kg/m(2) had relative risks of 2.68 (95% CI, 1.43 to 5.04) and 4.18 (
191 n physical activity prevalence (2001-16) and relative risks of all-cause mortality for 168 countries.
193 lower non-recurrent, health-related SMRs and relative risks of developing grade 3-5 chronic health co
194 % CI, 1.24 to 1.36); they had slightly lower relative risks of initiating dialysis at for-profit and
196 ort-specific survival data, we estimated the relative risks of mortality from ages 95 to 103 years as
197 , and 35 or 36 weeks), we estimated adjusted relative risks of neonatal death and absolute rate diffe
198 wer Apgar scores were associated with higher relative risks of neonatal death and greater absolute ra
199 ence interval [CI], 0.09 to 0.59; P = 0.002; relative risk [post hoc analysis], 0.37; 95% CI, 0.16 to
200 ntified medical comorbid conditions had high relative risks ranging from 1.3 to 14.3 for total SMM an
202 e likely to undergo primary laser barricade (relative risk ratio [RRR] 1.68, P < .001), primary SB (R
203 [CI], 1.65-6.84) and multiclade communities (relative risk ratio [RRR], 9.51; 95% CI, 4.36-20.73) wer
209 tors but without high genetic risk and a 31% relative risk reduction (HR, 0.69 [0.55-0.86], P=0.0012)
211 , 95% confidence interval (CI) = 19.1-52.4%; relative risk reduction (RRR) = 67.8%] and success rate
212 Antiplatelet drugs induce only a moderate relative risk reduction after atherothrombosis, and thei
214 ifies the affected sibling, and also compute Relative Risk Reduction as a function of risk score thre
215 groups of 6.0% and 1.5%, respectively, and a relative risk reduction by alirocumab of 37% in the high
218 RIER and ODYSSEY OUTCOMES demonstrated a 31% relative risk reduction in VTE with PCSK9 inhibition (HR
220 coronary syndrome and a larger absolute and relative risk reduction with alirocumab treatment, provi
224 who had NPWT compared to standard dressings; relative risk (RR) 0.56 (95% confidence interval 0.30-1.
225 s complications following abdominal surgery [relative risk (RR) 0.56; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.
226 d that iNPWT reduced SSI [28 RCTs, n = 4398, relative risk (RR) 0.61, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0
227 fects on mortality: unrevascularized post-MI relative risk (RR) 0.68 (95% CI, 0.45-1.03); P=0.07; mul
228 the risk factors for mortality were male sex Relative Risk (RR) 2.88 (p = 0.03), hypoglycemia (RR) 5.
229 en cadmium and presence of lacunar infarcts [relative risk (RR) = 1.024 (95% CI: 1.004, 1.045) per 10
230 th preterm delivery in both early childhood (relative risk (RR) = 1.12, 95% confidence interval (CI):
231 fe episodic memory and associative learning (relative risk (RR) = 1.38, 95% confidence interval (CI):
232 30) was lower than Group I (9/134, corrected relative risk (RR) = 18.44, 95% CI: 1.08-313.56) and Gro
233 r and had higher risk of detectable cadmium, relative risk (RR) = 2.2 (95% CI: 1.3, 3.7), RR = 1.4 (9
234 dies were included if they reported adjusted relative risk (RR) estimates and 95% confidence interval
235 ite, and generalised linear models to obtain relative risk (RR) estimates and associated confidence i
238 re revealed that donor aged 3-10 years had a relative risk (RR) of 3.94 (2.86-5.44), and donor aged >
241 ients in hospitals that introduced CCRT, the relative risk (RR) of FTR was 0.84, (95% confidence inte
245 as insulin cessation at 1-year post-surgery: relative risks (RR) summarising predictive factors were
248 ome (0.4% [10/2,281] versus 1.0% [23/2,280]; relative risk [RR] 0.43 [95% confidence interval [CI] 0.
250 non-SOT patients (40% and 43%, respectively; relative risk [RR] 0.92; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0
251 PrEP implementation was associated with 25% (relative risk [RR] 1.254, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1
252 , CQI significantly increased VL monitoring (relative risk [RR] 1.38, 95% CI 1.21 to 1.57, p < 0.001)
253 r than in the SOC arm (34%, 18/53; P < .001; relative risk [RR] 2.48, 95% CI 1.54-3.95), and the prop
254 , T2D/IGT risk was lower per year later AAM (relative risk [RR] = 0.91, 95% CI 0.89-0.93, p < 0.001,
255 reased risk of cognitive decline at 3 years (relative risk [RR] = 3.49, 95% confidence interval [CI]
256 ly associated with an increased risk of CHD (relative risk [RR] in the top tertile: 1.58 [95% confide
257 nists), these agents showed improved safety (relative risk [RR] of major bleeding, 0.61; 95% confiden
258 was stronger for intracerebral haemorrhage (relative risk [RR] per 280 g per week 1.58, 95% CI 1.36-
259 F risk in both cohorts: CER (ceramide) 16:0 (relative risk [RR] per SD in PREDIMED, 1.28 [95% CI, 1.1
260 factors including malignancy (7.0% vs 29.4%; relative risk [RR], 0.2 [95% confidence interval {CI}, .
263 educed the risk of a positive baseline IGRA (relative risk [RR], 0.89 [95% confidence interval {CI} .
264 Being young at the time of cancer treatment (relative risk [RR], 0.91 [95% CI, 0.88 to 0.95] by year
265 V control was less likely in older patients (relative risk [RR], 0.97 per year; 95% CI, 0.96 to 0.98
268 p (54.8%) than in the control group (40.4%) (relative risk [RR], 1.30; 95% confidence interval [CI],
269 of drug use abstinence (15 trials, n = 3636; relative risk [RR], 1.60 [95% CI, 1.24 to 2.13]; absolut
270 sociated with the presence of any 9v HR-HPV (relative risk [RR], 1.8 [95% confidence interval {CI}, 1
271 with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (relative risk [RR], 10.64; 95% confidence interval [CI],
272 with higher risk of antibiotic prescribing (relative risk [RR], 2.3; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1
273 was associated with a 20% lower risk of T2D (relative risk [RR]: 0.80; 95% CI 0.77, 0.84; p < 0.001),
274 s, 56%) was associated with lymphadenopathy (relative risk [RR]: 1.7; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1
275 tatus, and medication use, specifically, the relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI
276 effects models were used to estimate summary relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs)
279 Poisson regression models were fit to obtain relative risks (RRs) for associations between in utero a
280 April 11, 2018, and June 10, 2020, to obtain relative risks (RRs) or population attributable fraction
285 intervals (CIs) for continuous outcomes and relative risks (RRs) with corresponding 95% CIs for dich
287 ex segregation analysis was used to estimate relative risks (RRs; relative to country-specific popula
288 related deaths, assuming relative impact (as relative risks [RRs]) of the COVID-19 pandemic (compared
289 ere positively associated with incident T2D (relative risks [RRs]: 1.14-1.21; all P < 0.001), after m
292 meta-analyses were used to estimate summary relative risks (SRRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs)
293 the first time a collection of diseases with relative risks that appear to decrease immediately after
295 emographic and Health Surveys with published relative risks to estimate the potential distribution of
296 imately 55.2% (95% CI: 25.7, 68.5) of excess relative risk was due to neither interaction nor mediati
298 were evaluated by Kaplan-Meier analysis, and relative risks were estimated using proportional hazards
300 p between choice of NOAC and major bleeding, relative risk with rivaroxaban was 1.89 (95% CI, 1.06-2.