ライフサイエンスコーパス: relay

1 constituting a previously unknown molecular relay.

2 mitochondria by the mitochondrial disulfide relay.

3 se that is necessary and sufficient for this relay.

4 rent function of the carboxylates: the oxide relay.

5 lay, as it reduces interference with sensory relay.

6 uctive indium tin oxide (ITO) as an electron relay.

7 lay, as it reduces interference from sensory relay.

8 s, the primary somatosensory thalamocortical relay.

9 enable signal amplification, modulation, and relay.

10 -active bipyridine ligand and pendant proton relays.

11 in the regulation of cellular protein redox relays.

12 multiple objective lenses and custom optical relays.

13 The human mutations aligned along the relays.

14 e and temporal correlations between parallel relays.

15 state-of-the-art processes involving radical relays.

16 its per second, without the need for trusted relays.

17 eprograms Ly-6C(Lo) monocytes/macrophages to relay a neuroprotective signal into the ischemic brain.

18 Cells relay a plethora of extracellular signals to specific ce

19 proton to the intervening Gln50, which then relays a second proton to the flavin.

20 The current discussion relays a viewpoint on combined DCD liver and heart donor

21 e fly nervous system selectively encodes and relays absolute temperature information and illustrate a

22 ein with generic function involved in signal relay acquire the property of a signal-like patterning c

23 inal cord injury (SCI) and generate neuronal relays across lesions that can provide functional benefi

24 pport axon regeneration and form new 'neural relays' across sites of complete spinal cord injury in v

25 o MHC molecules (pMHC), while the CD3 dimers relay activation signals to the T cell.

26 zation to podocarpane-type tricycles-reveals relay-actuated Delta(6,7)-functionalized monoterpenoid a

27 pre-existing trisubstituted olefins in other relay-actuated Delta(6,7)-functionalized monoterpenoid a

28 rget of the major spinoparabrachial pathway, relays acute nociceptive information, the ipsilateral PB

29 ry circuits that terminate the SnRK2s signal relay after acclimation or post-stress conditions remain

30 ht the importance of different communication relayed among corticocortical and thalamocortical circui

31 Instead, hemocytes play a role in relaying an innate immune response to the blood cell res

32 e catalytic strategies such as radical redox-relay and dual catalysis.

33 ge amygdalar terminals innervated excitatory relay and inhibitory neurons in the MDmc that facilitate

34 ences in the identity of residues within the relay and the converter that are encoded for by MHC alte

35 The primary role of RTN neurons may be as relays and amplifiers of the pH response from 5-HT neuro

36 odification could initiate thiol-based redox relays and modify target enzymes, receptor kinases and t

37 he secondary coordination sphere with proton relays and these enhance overall reaction rates by order

38 ble, postmitotic cells that perform sensory, relaying, and motor functions.

39 rgic neurons innervating the first olfactory relay are inhibited by odorants (Zhang and Gaudry, 2016)

40 diates and can be rationalized by assuming a relayed arenium cation attack followed by deprotonation

41 RELAY assessed erlotinib, an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibi

42 the cochlea is responsible for encoding and relaying auditory signals to the brain, we used immunofl

43 rane-mediated C-H oxidation and an oxidation relay based on judicious substrate design, culminating i

44 The proton relay between H19 and H27 is likely mediated by the inte

45 chanical information that is transmitted via relay between neighboring cells.

46 cotinic receptor subtype forms the principal relay between the central and peripheral nervous systems

47 (NR) is an important anatomic and functional relay between the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and th

48 Insight into how metabolic signals are relayed between tissues, cells, and organelles opens up

49 ts formed coupled nodes in long-range signal relays between regulatory peptides in the dimer.

50 e functional organization of the critical MD relay by systematically recording neurons within a grid

51 ents that are induced by muscle contractions relayed by actin-severing proteins and from formin homol

52 as proposed in the past, but rather, can be relayed by alternative Cx36-independent rod pathways.

53 ze in response to extracellular spatial cues relayed by cell-surface receptors.

54 rocessing color information from ROT to NCL, relayed by entopallium, and blue could trigger the stron

55 and histaminergic pathways, which are likely relayed by GRPR and NPRA in the spinal cord, respectivel

56 d to improved care strategies that have been relayed by hospital teams and perinatal networks.

57 eatening stimuli to VTA-glutamate neurons is relayed by LHA-glutamate neurons.

58 pace from progressive integration of signals relayed by V1.

59 The use of trusted relays can extend these distances from across a typical

60 Advances in the field of radical relay cascades will open the door to more efficient synt

61 nto the pyridine fragment under Fe(II)/Au(I) relay catalysis conditions.

62 Thalamocortical (TC) relay cells exhibit different temporal patterns of activ

63 cts as a hub for microtubule regulators that relays cellular status information, such as cellular str

64 Another subcortical visual relay center is the inferior pulvinar (PI), which has fo

65 However, cilia in the visual relay center remain to be fully described.

66 Thus, VIH1 and VIH2 relay changes in cellular ATP and Pi concentrations to c

67 To solve this challenge, a radical relay chaperone strategy was designed, wherein an alcoho

68 The design of a radical relay chaperone to promote selective C-H functionalizati

69 norbornene as a transient chiral mediator in relay chemistry, provide new insights into this ligand s

70 , the mechanisms by which the LTB4-BLT1 axis relays chemotactic signals during intravascular neutroph

71 The eicosanoid leukotriene B4 (LTB4) relays chemotactic signals to direct neutrophil migratio

72 ng branch, we termed this region a "vascular relay." Cx40 expression was found predominantly along th

73 r JAK2 V617F hyperactivation, is crucial for relaying cytokine-induced signaling of the IFN-gamma rec

74 ultiple signaling partners into a complex to relay downstream signaling.

75 This AQ-relay DSPEC exhibits the highest photocurrent so far in

76 The ventral hippocampus (vHipp) relays emotional salience via control of dopamine (DA) n

77 es.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Kisspeptin neurons relay estradiol feedback to gonadotropin-releasing hormo

78 al active-site sulfonate group acts a proton relay even in strong acid, as intended.

79 changes in the extracellular environment by relaying external inputs via intracellular signaling net

80 scriptional regulator and mechanotransducer, relaying extracellular matrix (ECM) stiffness into proli

81 novel complementary mechanism by which LTB4 relays extravasation signals in neutrophils during early

82 at of real neurons, and while the ability to relay feedforward inputs remained intact, reduced models

83 Although the LGN's role in relaying feedforward signals from the retina to the cort

84 hat the reduction potentials of its electron-relaying FeS clusters are too positive relative to the 2

85 Within the inner cell mass (ICM), all cells relayed FGF/ERK signals with varying durations and magni

86 s challenge the idea that the SCN is a major relay for the acute effects of light on non-image formin

87 e thalamus, and the location of the thalamic relay for those signals.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT A corolla

88 ndicating that the oxidative protein folding relay formed by ER oxidoreductin 1 (Ero1), and protein d

89 mation in the center visual field, which are relayed from each retina in parallel and merge in the pr

90 Acoustic signals are relayed from the ear to the brain via spiral ganglion ne

91 ai-extended enolate-type chain system may be relayed from the legitimate alpha-site to the vinylogous

92 hippocampal territories do not, unless it is relayed from the other areas.

93 the flagellum: Within milliseconds, cGMP is relayed from the receptor guanylate cyclase to a cGMP-ga

94 riables although the nature of the signal(s) relayed from the retina to the sclera remains poorly und

95 rongly activated by specific sensory signals relayed from the superior colliculus (SC), contributing

96 RTN neurons may play more of a role as relays from other central and peripheral chemoreceptors

97 idues - S566 and S527- that possess a proton relay function.

98 nism restricting it to this metal, the oxide relay functionality could open new ways to design the ne

99 apid, and key to the efficiency is the oxide relay functionality of a pendant carboxylate group.

100 We further show that cell signaling relays generate much steeper concentration profiles than

101 ases with temperature, nanoelectromechanical relays have emerged as a promising alternative.

102 ines undergo an interrupted enantioselective relay Heck reaction to give enantioenriched allylic amin

103 Reported here is a radical relay Heck reaction which allows selective remote alkeny

104 Despite its importance as a relay hub between cortex and peripheral tissues, the inv

105 r comparison of the location of the thalamic relay in monkeys and in humans.

106 PCET process used by the Tyr(z)-His190 redox relay in photosystem II to oxidize water, this work spec

107 ateral hypothalamus (LH) with a monosynaptic relay in the CeA and shed new light on the previously de

108 In addition, an indirect pathway with a relay in the central amygdala was also observed that is

109 the interlocked molecules) as an electronic relay in the photoinduced processes is also highlighted.

110 ed sensory processing in the thalamus, a key relay in the sensory discriminative pathways of pain.

111 s from midbrain to cerebral cortex through a relay in the thalamus.

112 d of simple diffusion by utilizing diffusive relays, in which the presence of one type of diffusible

113 l advantages over conventional electrostatic relays, including low actuation voltages without extreme

114 rons or lateral horn neurons, which can also relay indirect feedback from MBONs.

115 s chemosensory sentinels that can detect and relay information from diverse luminal substances via wh

116 Visual signals rapidly relay information, facilitating behaviors and ecological

117 his work positions plastids at the zenith of relaying information coordinating external signals and i

118 een excitatory and inhibitory cells, as they relay input correlations into output correlations.

119 in a two-year field experiment, soybean was relay-intercropped with maize in three different strip-w

120 Maize/soybean relay intercropping system (MSR) is a popular cultivatio

121 g to the antRNs are inhibitory photoreceptor relay interneurons.

122 hat the inability of callosal connections to relay ipsilateral eye input to lateral V1 in Long Evans

123 se characteristics show that the MD thalamic relay is not passive but instead assembles inputs from t

124 contribution of these neurons to spinal itch relay is still only incompletely understood, and their p

125 s information from various brain regions and relay it to other brain regions, serving an essential ro

126 tem, including an objective-side telecentric relay lens with a low-magnification.

127 on stages, which are gradually specified by 'relay'-like highly overlapping transcription factor modu

128 This Pro-Phe Met relay may constitute a structural switch that mediates a

129 a proton relay mechanism between a ketone-like oxygen and a pyrid

130 an innovative biocatalytic product-to-dopant relay mechanism for the detection of urea, with a linear

131 The proton relay mechanism postulates proton transfer from a highly

132 within the polymer is controlled by a proton relay mechanism that inhibits competitive hydrogen evolu

133 ound the pentagonal molecule in a structural relay mechanism, enabling PKG to orchestrate rapid, high

134 These results argue against a proton relay mechanism, indicating that substrate protonation m

135 led water to support or invalidate the oxide relay mechanism.

136 ments support the proposed radical-carbanion relay mechanism.

137 signaling by SCUBE-SHH requires a molecular relay mediated by the coreceptors CDON/BOC and GAS1, whi

138 imultaneously regenerating the amino alcohol relay molecule.

139 tion method that harnesses amino alcohols as relay molecules in combination with a catalyst comprisin

140 ting the networks of medium spiny cells that relay motor output.

141 ipulating working memory contents, and (iii) relaying motor commands.

142 ired through disruption of the native proton relay network and other highly conserved structural elem

143 to be important in the formation of a proton relay network essential for O-O bond cleavage and format

144 e this tunnel during transport, and a proton-relay network of charged residues in the transmembrane r

145 ehyde intermediate requires an active proton relay network to drive the catalysis.

146 Furthermore, chemogenetic modulation of relay neuron activity reveals that the regrowing CST axo

147 n maintain nascent corticospinal tract (CST)-relay neuron contacts.

148 used a biophysically-realistic model of a TC relay neuron to simulate tonic and burst patterns of fir

149 inhibitory primary interneurons, the antenna relay neurons (antRNs), which then project asymmetricall

150 anscription of the receptor Fn14 in thalamic relay neurons and the induction of its ligand TWEAK in m

151 stantial increases in IPSC activity among WT relay neurons but had little impact in math5(-/-) mice.

152 diated transcription, and neuronal firing of relay neurons during injury-induced corticospinal remode

153 next synapse along the visual pathway: from relay neurons in the thalamus to spiny stellate cells in

154 thalamic reticular nucleus and glutamatergic relay neurons in the ventrobasal thalamus generated slow

155 ional connections between CG neurons and LGN relay neurons obey or ignore the separation of feedforwa

156 Most studies focus on relay neurons of dLGN, yet little is known about the dev

157 ustained synaptic inhibition in postsynaptic relay neurons of the ventrobasal thalamus (VB).

158 ns; however, burst firing in thalamocortical relay neurons remains essential as iKOp/q mice generated

159 to restrict the number of bulbous spines on relay neurons, leading to the elimination of a subset of

160 uch defects influence connectivity with dLGN relay neurons, we used DHPG [(RS)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylgly

161 tions between cortical projection and spinal relay neurons.

162 ircuits involving excitatory thalamocortical relay neurons.

163 calcium current (IT) in the thalamocortical relay neurons; however, burst firing in thalamocortical

164 TEMENT The lateral parabrachial complex (PB) relays nociceptive information to brain circuits that ar

165 LFPs of relay nuclei (the nucleus rotundus, ROT) of tectofugal p

166 al synaptic circuits between TRN and sensory relay nuclei are known to underlie the generation of sle

167 the thalamus have mostly focused on sensory relay nuclei, but the organization of pathways associate

168 s matrix and first-order versus higher-order relay nuclei.

169 trition in health and disease, namely how it relays nutritional signals to the innate immune system u

170 ed relay of allosteric signals, and diffused relay of allosteric signals through soft matter-like hyd

171 nd charged amino acids that mediate targeted relay of allosteric signals, and diffused relay of allos

172 ndings reveal a critical metabolic signaling relay of barrier formation in which epidermal mTORC2 act

173 tter further rallied an in situ interdigital relay of biotinylated DNA(TTalpha/beta) into a microsize

174 nses to external threats rely upon efficient relay of computations underlying contextual encoding to

175 The accurate relay of electrical signals within cortical networks is

176 cortical activity rather than simply being a relay of hippocampal information as previously assumed.

177 The relay of interactions between EZH2, the nucleosomal DNA

178 resolution foveal portions, suggesting rapid relay of motion information to visual area MT.

179 Relay of muscle-derived sensory information to the CNS i

180 Our work identifies a multi-signal relay of organismal humoral immunity, establishing adult

181 A positive intracellular signal relay of sufficient gain from participating cells is req

182 r sensory neurons which are critical for the relay of the contractile status of muscles back to the c

183 dentified the dorsolateral septum (DLS) as a relay of the dentate gyrus-CA3 circuit.

184 ne in the olfactory bulb, the first cortical relay of the olfactory information, is important for cre

185 x (herein referred to as EGRESS: ER-to-Golgi relaying of enzymes of the lysosomal system), which recr

186 cessing in primates requires the appropriate relaying of signals across many distinct cortical areas.

187 ulatory principles and thiol-dependent redox relays of Prxs in subcellular compartments.

188 itability of mitral/tufted cells (MTCs) that relay olfactory input to the cortex.

189 99 and A549 cells, 2 lung cancer cell lines, relay on aerobic glycolysis as main source of ATP.

190 Receptor signaling relays on intracellular events amplified by secondary an

191 Present APIs relay only classical information.

192 subcortical areas in parallel, before being relayed onto the visual cortex.

193 rate the first high-temperature non-volatile relay operation, with over 40 non-volatile cycles at 200

194 onse functions of the dispersive element and relay optics found in practical Raman and Brillouin spec

195 nesthesia primarily disrupts thalamocortical relay or intercortical signaling.

196 Last, we relay our labs' experience with three key aspects of imp

197 Rather than acting as a compulsory signal relay, p190RhoGAP uses a non-conventional GAP-independen

198 We identify a proton-relay pathway for ubiquinone reduction and water molecul

199 s able to synthesize LA de novo via a lipoyl-relay pathway, and suggest that this nematode could be a

200 cers funnel information into a shared signal relay pathway.

201 s to higher brain centers - that encodes and relays persistent, absolute cold stimuli to modulate sle

202 However, relays pose security risks, which can be avoided by usin

203 This signaling relay promotes mitochondrial biogenesis in the ovary, an

204 nction, activating an inflammatory signaling relay promoting IL6 and TNF secretion from mature miR-14

205 ptional regulations to express more electron-relaying proteins when interfaced with electrodes.

206 This relayed proton transfer may exist in other ion channels

207 ional faulting and compressional strike-slip relay ramps, as well as second-order R shears, R' and P

208 s as landing pads for effector proteins that relay RAS signals.

209 (PBN) has long been recognized as a sensory relay receiving an array of interoceptive and exterocept

210 cessful outcome in these "asymmetric radical relayed reductive couplings" (ARRRCs).

211 The RELAY regimen is a viable new treatment option for the i

212 The olfactory bulb (OB) serves as a relay region for sensory information transduced by recep

213 connexins and identification of the vascular relay region will serve as a structural foundation for f

214 In dim lights, rods relay relatively slow temporal variations.

215 This new lipoyl-relay required for lipoate scavenging highlights the rel

216 , and this protein bridging is essential for relaying ROS sensing by huntingtin to its nuclear entry

217 ented results pave the way to efficient spin-relayed SABRE-SHEATH hyperpolarization of a wide range o

218 ng to P(15N) of 3.2 %) by (15) N-(15) N spin-relayed SABRE-SHEATH hyperpolarization technique, relyin

219 followed by maleimide insertion, triggers a relayed, second C(sp(3))-H activation to complete a form

220 f broadly useful small-molecule probes and a relay sensing strategy that together accomplish these ta

221 sponsive to different sensory modalities but relayed sensory-related information to the cortex in a l

222 cells, play key roles in processing and then relaying sensory information to downstream cortical regi

223 Our findings indicate that neurons relaying sensory information underlie early stage motor

224 on of carbonyl groups by a radical-carbanion relay sequence (photo-Wolff-Kishner reaction).

225 The protection of allosteric relay side chains reported by XFMS confirmed the interme

226 h cells must perceive environmental cues and relay signals accurately to make timely and informed dec

227 signaling hubs in eukaryotes, independently relay signals across the plasma membrane have been exten

228 anisms whereby cell adhesion complexes (ACs) relay signals bidirectionally across the plasma membrane

229 HSCs and is both sufficient and required to relay signals from inflammatory challenges to HSCs.

230 to the nervous system, but whether they also relay signals from intestinal microbes remains unknown.

231 mediated by endothelial cells that actively relay signals from the central nervous system to SMCs vi

232 port ions and molecules, catalyze reactions, relay signals, and interact with other cells.

233 KRAS receives and relays signals at the plasma membrane (PM) where it tran

234 alamus has been viewed as little more than a relay, simply transferring information to key players of

235 c diencephalon forms integration centers and relay stations in the forebrain.

236 Radical relay strategies, in which radical character is recycled

237 2 (ECL2) of GABA(B) has an essential role in relaying structural transitions by ordering the linker t

238 ontrollers have emerged as a viable means to relay supervised physical therapy to patients' homes, th

239 -NSCs grafted into a spinal cord injury site relay supraspinal control of serotonergic regulation for

240 ble of collecting light from the entire NLOS relay surface can be much more light efficient than sing

241 indirect diffuse reflections off a secondary relay surface.

242 formation transfer across the retinothalamic relay synapse.

243 fficiency is not a unique property of strong relay synapses: even at the relatively weak thalamocorti

244 affinity CcoI feeds Cu into a periplasmic Cu relay system required for cbb(3) -Cox biogenesis.

245 rion and is imported via the Mia40 disulfide relay system.

246 lace fields, suggesting a role for the LS in relaying task-relevant hippocampal spatial information t

247 passed from one puncta to another, forming a relay that directs mRNAs to their proper location.

248 o suggest that Asp-678 is acting as a proton relay that directs these protons to a water channel that

249 d that IRt neurons may instead function as a relay that distributes post-I activity generated elsewhe

250 trostatically actuated nanoelectromechanical relay that eliminates electromechanical pull-in instabil

251 id peroxidation functions as a spatial redox relay that enables long-range detection of early wound c

252 r cell in the dermis may sense allergens and relay that information to activate and induce the migrat

253 CPG, but instead may function as a premotor relay that integrates activity generated by diverse resp

254 owever, a reliable and scalable non-volatile relay that retains its state when powered off has not be

255 r cells in the front sense the guidance cue, relay the directional information to the follower cells

256 bipolar cells stratifying at distinct depths relay the excitatory feedforward drive from photorecepto

257 By contrast, the mechanisms that relay the osmolarity of ingested fluids remain poorly un

258 present a modular supramolecular approach to relay the photoinduced geometry changes of a hemithioind

259 trating the central role of this receptor in relaying the effects of laminin.

260 scade with a two-component system (TCS) that relays the external signal to the genetic circuit, resul

261 This multidisciplinary supplement relays the risks for nonparticipating sex partners in HI

262 mbedded into brain tissue to provide optical relay, the method of choice for imaging neurons and neur

263 roposterior projection neurons (VP PNs) that relay thermo- and hygrosensory information to higher bra

264 system to sense environmental stimuli and to relay these signals to immune cells via neurotransmitter

265 cuits exist to detect gut microorganisms and relay this information to areas of the central nervous s

266 LSANs relay this information to neurons expressing myoinhibito

267 of the phosphorylation status of TBC1D4 may relay this insulin sensitization.

268 rd category from olfactory sensory input and relaying this information to cognitive and motor areas.

269 ) receives the main outputs of both eyes and relays those signals to the visual cortex.

270 by which complex information can be rapidly relayed through a visual pathway under low-light conditi

271 ange in one subunit of the complex, which is relayed through the complex to regulate its biochemical

272 ry information destined for the neocortex is relayed through the thalamus, where considerable transfo

273 ved domain architecture seemingly provides a relay to guide SVs from membrane far scaffolds into memb

274 ropagated through the cytoplasm for eventual relay to intracellular organelles such as lysosomes.

275 l stem cells/progenitors acted as a neuronal relay to reconnect supraspinal center and spinal sympath

276 de's neurons signal via TGFbeta-insulin/IGF1 relay to target tissues to repress expression of catalas

277 However, how mitochondrial stress is relayed to ATF4 is unknown.

278 the upper stem of RRE IIB, from where it is relayed to binding sites that allow for rev dimerization

279 d mechanism whereby glucose signals are both relayed to ChREBP and transmitted for epigenetic regulat

280 ed alpha seen in propofol, which may then be relayed to cortex and expressed on the EEG.

281 response, the signal is sensed upstream and relayed to Hog1 through a kinase cascade.

282 ASP interventions made by ID physicians were relayed to primary teams and tracked by local pharmacist

283 information into electrical signals that are relayed to the afferent neurons.

284 o particular visual features, which are then relayed to the brain.

285 on, thereby transforming the retinal signals relayed to the cortex.

286 Visual information from the retina is relayed to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the

287 e ortho-palladation intermediate and is then relayed to the meta position, leading to meta-selective

288 h the cytoplasmic actin cytoskeleton must be relayed to the nucleus to control gene expression.

289 Photic information is relayed to the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN)-the central

290 iling view, threat probability estimates are relayed to the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG)

291 aerial threat-related visual information is relayed to VTA(GABA+) neurons mediating innate behaviora

292 neurons" in Drosophila through dopaminergic relays to support morning and evening locomotor activity

293 ers, dynamic catalyzed transfers, and proton relay transfers) document the important role of excited-

294 When cytosolic DNA is sensed, a signal is relayed via the cGAS-STING pathway: this involves the ac

295 s (RGC), central nervous system neurons that relay visual information to the brain, often leads to RG

296 How the brain relays visual information to control head and body movem

297 With this nanoelectromechanical relay we demonstrate the first high-temperature non-vola

298 The relays were organized around a hydrophobic patch between

299 )-C(sp3) coupled products R-C=CR via radical relay with (t)BuOO(t)Bu as oxidant.

300 ry scaffolds in the polymeric nanostructures relay with tunable aspect ratio, low cost synthesis proc