ライフサイエンスコーパス: reproduction

1 s components (i.e. growth rate, survival and reproduction).

2 demographic rates (survival, development and reproduction).

3 e, investing much of their energy into rapid reproduction.

4 and luqin, all upstream regulators of sexual reproduction.

5 f germ cell sexual identity is essential for reproduction.

6 peting for the resources required for future reproduction.

7 e limited resources to survival, growth, and reproduction.

8 eome, metabolome and host growth and asexual reproduction.

9 e human placenta is essential for successful reproduction.

10 orphogenesis of floral organs and success in reproduction.

11 se neurons as a nexus between metabolism and reproduction.

12 in the community-level distribution of bird reproduction.

13 hieving placental development and successful reproduction.

14 olog in Caenorhabditiselegans, in regulating reproduction.

15 lationship between stereotypic behaviour and reproduction.

16 involved in the seasonal control of camel's reproduction.

17 ant questions in mammalian fertilisation and reproduction.

18 ance in this weed to maximize its growth and reproduction.

19 sequences for offspring health, survival and reproduction.

20 er gland controlling growth, metabolism, and reproduction.

21 viors are fundamental to animal survival and reproduction.

22 , Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction.

23 g rabbits had a positive effect on albatross reproduction.

24 sients may be symptomatic of a cost of first reproduction.

25 endage curling rate but increased growth and reproduction.

26 these storage tissues to fuel new growth and reproduction.

27 better define the long-term consequences of reproduction.

28 rial senescence showed no cost of early-life reproduction.

29 ilization is an essential process for sexual reproduction.

30 of the mechanisms by which sociality impacts reproduction.

31 r seasonal endocrine changes associated with reproduction.

32 cant reductions in food production and plant reproduction.

33 cells necessary for parasite homeostasis and reproduction.

34 ransitions and regulate plant physiology and reproduction.

35 y reserves is critical to achieve successful reproduction.

36 ametes and is therefore essential for sexual reproduction.

37 ion processing that underpins metabolism and reproduction.

38 vity during the progamic phase of angiosperm reproduction.

39 ultiplying through a budding type of asexual reproduction.

40 role in territoriality, social dynamics, and reproduction.

41 that is required for efficient plant sexual reproduction.

42 d trade-off between early-life and late-life reproduction.

43 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposure prior to reproduction.

44 ly in fungi where they regulate survival and reproduction.

45 behaviors that are critical for survival and reproduction.

46 een somatic growth and energy allocation for reproduction.

47 be an important step toward compartment self-reproduction.

48 al regulations and trade-off with growth and reproduction.

49 ut not FgRas1, to regulate growth and sexual reproduction.

50 liferation, metabolism, vascularization, and reproduction.

51 ion/continuation, and Bayesian time interval reproduction.

52 animals that rely on sound for survival and reproduction.

53 lation density by increasing the duration of reproduction.

54 onary change without substantially affecting reproduction.

55 vary with four different measures of female reproduction.

56 e the potential to impact local survival and reproduction.

57 e germline during repeated cycles of asexual reproduction.

58 the increased food intake of mothers during reproduction.

59 nd contain genes that are crucial for sexual reproduction.

60 le new avenues of research into plant sexual reproduction.

61 lowed by senescent declines, in survival and reproduction.

62 the capital versus income spectrum of avian reproduction.

63 , that partner should be retained for future reproduction.

64 which are critical for its successful sexual reproduction.

65 y-conditions critical for their survival and reproduction.

66 considered transients to be a cost of first reproduction.

67 ty-dependent drivers on cheetah survival and reproduction.

68 istory trade-offs between current and future reproduction.

69 g in a terminal effort in the last period of reproduction.

70 l plant-pollinator interactions affect plant reproduction.

71 re to predators, immune capacity and cost of reproduction.

72 tly immunity and competing processes such as reproduction.

73 ich fire influences the potential for sexual reproduction.

74 sulin signaling that extends the duration of reproduction.

75 omeostasis, allow for growth, and facilitate reproduction.

76 f alpha integrin-like proteins in plant male reproduction.

77 life to balance the fitness contribution of reproduction against the survival cost induced by the re

78 ve either strongly restrained or lost sexual reproduction among themselves.

79 in the subsequent summer, thus synchronizing reproduction among years and increasing the proximity of

80 We used a rare long-term dataset of tree reproduction and a photographic database of forest eleph

81 hat can also act as a postzygotic barrier to reproduction and allow temporal partitioning of resource

82 or is a proteoglycan essential for mammalian reproduction and also plays a less well-characterized ro

83 Current gene drive strategies rely on sexual reproduction and are thought to be restricted to sexual

84 nnot be rejected, then models of sweepstakes reproduction and associated multiple-merger coalescents

85 improve, common assumptions about dispersal, reproduction and behavior are constantly being challenge

86 ated life-history trade-offs among survival, reproduction and body mass growth into structured popula

87 and the mutualistic (M) support of nematode reproduction and colonization initiation in the infectiv

88 Here, we build a simple model of sexual reproduction and create a theoretical framework for the

89 duce oxylipin molecules known to inhibit the reproduction and development of copepods and decrease mi

90 ion densities coupled with tradeoffs between reproduction and dispersal.

91 EhVs commonly exhibit rapid viral reproduction and drive host death in high-density labora

92 This effect is robust across both interval reproduction and duration discrimination judgments.

93 ition (1980-2017), which positively affected reproduction and fledgling survival, had negligible cons

94 hormone (JH) is involved in regulating adult reproduction and flight.

95 ing status: transcripts of genes involved in reproduction and genes with neuronal functions were diff

96 thus providing new insight into native virus reproduction and genome packaging.

97 uals with higher inter-annual variability of reproduction and higher reproductive synchrony between i

98 metabolites used by the microbiome to alter reproduction and host behaviour.

99 o low chloride concentrations with decreased reproduction and increased mortality occurring between 5

100 case the life cycle assumptions entail local reproduction and local interactions, thereby leading to

101 0 years with indeterminate growth, life-long reproduction and no increase in mortality rate with age.

102 then measured the influence of infection on reproduction and offspring fitness.

103 years, and partition their resources between reproduction and persistence.

104 rgent evolution in the control of vertebrate reproduction and provide a useful in vivo model for deci

105 asmodium mitotic spindles during the asexual reproduction and results in aberrant tubulin morphology

106 Ovules are essential for sexual plant reproduction and seed formation, and are fundamental for

107 species release oxylipins that impair grazer reproduction and serve as signaling molecules to nearby

108 tionship between "positive" test results and reproduction and shedding of intact virus.

109 tial function of different AVT cell types in reproduction and social behaviors in both sexes.

110 rocess has been an experimental paradigm for reproduction and sperm chemotaxis studies, the compositi

111 A key aspect of this work is that reproduction and stress dynamics, currently understudied

112 -old adults, significantly accelerated adult reproduction and suppressed flight capacity.

113 locust (Orthoptera: Oedaeleus senegalensis) reproduction and survival in an agroecological setting.

114 ace area to support GRD fitness by improving reproduction and survival.

115 ic population to break the trade-off between reproduction and survival.

116 ganisms face a fundamental trade-off between reproduction and survival: Rapid growth boosts populatio

117 itional implications for evolution of sexual reproduction and the paradox of the presence of meiotic

118 portant disease processes including pathogen reproduction and transmission.

119 he effects of social factors on age of first reproduction and year-to-year reproductive success covar

120 action of As and P-availability on survival, reproduction, and behavior (distance moved, velocity, ac

121 e relationship between diet, energy storage, reproduction, and growth in crabs collected from the New

122 he maintenance of photosynthesis, growth and reproduction, and resistance against pathogens, epibiont

123 The ubiquitin system affects plant health, reproduction, and responses to the environment, processe

124 roteins associated with translation, growth, reproduction, and the chaperone system.

125 by burning may improve mating opportunities, reproduction, and the likelihood of persistence for many

126 the host anabolic processes to support virus reproduction, and therefore, might play a major role in

127 For these species, reproduction appears to be dependent on pollinator ident

128 haracteristics that are important for vector reproduction are imperative to understand and predict in

129 of population genetic models of sweepstakes reproduction are very different from those of the Wright

130 nd nutrition on an individual's lifespan and reproduction are well established, the interplay between

131 intracellular lipid shuttling in growth and reproduction, as well as in defense against pathogenic m

132 e beads per volume, with a 50% inhibition of reproduction at 55.4 +/- 12.9 cm(2)/mL, independent of t

133 effect on survival is countered by increased reproduction at the lower density.

134 thic invertebrates, migration happens during reproduction because of larval dispersal.

135 We show that energy storage and reproduction both increase with diet quality, while grow

136 nergy constraints limiting the onset of male reproduction but playing a large role in female strategi

137 were less likely to be delayed in subsequent reproduction, but the estimated association slightly ove

138 opulations regulated by survival compared to reproduction, but this difference is smallest among slow

139 Thus, flowering strips benefited colony reproduction by adding floral resources, but certain pla

140 The improved postfire mating scene enhanced reproduction by increasing pollination efficiency.

141 of the trade-off between current and future reproduction by showing that this trade-off can manifest

142 The extent to which the age of parents at reproduction can affect offspring lifespan and other fit

143 Selection for smaller body size at first reproduction can also play a role in their establishment

144 Mating behaviour and the timing of reproduction can inhibit genetic exchange between closel

145 petitive ability and that direct benefits of reproduction can offset some of these costs.

146 , Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction, Canadian Institute of Health Research, Fon

147 If the hypothesis of sweepstakes reproduction cannot be rejected, then models of sweepsta

148 PA as a key node in both male aggression and reproduction circuits.

149 ced early adversity did not accelerate their reproduction compared with those who did not experience

150 ng fox (Pteropus alecto), which is the first reproduction-competent retrovirus found in bats.

151 tion between individuals, inspired by sexual reproduction, confers a clear advantage that can be link

152 tcp4), lipid metabolism (ldah, at11b, nltp), reproduction (cyb5, cyp17A, ovos), DNA damage repair (wd

153 Here, using three long-term datasets on bird reproduction, daily insect availability, and weather, we

154 esearch uses four decades of individual-tree reproduction data and demonstrates selection for hyperse

155 n the transplanted high-elevation community, reproduction declined at warmer sites.

156 , Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction, Department of Reproductive Health and Rese

157 tors like humans and songbirds, survival and reproduction depend on highly developed auditory process

158 uronal xbp-1s modulates feeding behavior and reproduction, dependent upon tyramine synthesis.

159 quires that species maintain development and reproduction despite dynamic conditions.

160 nstead, population growth rates were largely reproduction-driven, in part through positive responses

161 on are expected to impose the major costs of reproduction, driving reproductive trade-offs, although

162 x-ratio in GIFT tilapia to suppress unwanted reproduction during growout.

163 complex brain region implicated in arousal, reproduction, energy balance, and memory processing.

164 It is well known that sexual reproduction enhances adaptive evolution in changing env

165 ce in the ratio of fertility to age at first reproduction (F/alpha) and lifetime reproductive success

166 We argue that time-constraints for reproduction favoured the evolution of a faster pace-of-

167 AR) model, by assessing whether accelerating reproduction following early-life adversity leads to hig

168 stigate energy acquisition and allocation to reproduction for female D. gigas.

169 , Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction, Germany Federal Ministry of Health, Nation

170 ell as conserved proteins involved in sexual reproduction: Hap2, Spo11 and Gex1.

171 As manipulation of reproduction has been proposed to suppress mosquito popu

172 Seasonal changes in reproduction have been described for many taxa.

173 uctive tissues have profound impacts on host reproduction, health and evolution.

174 , Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), and The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundat

175 owever, little is known about the effects on reproduction in adults.

176 cell lineages that are essential for sexual reproduction in Arabidopsis.

177 dentified the fungal genes related to sexual reproduction in desert truffles and desert-truffles-spec

178 provides new information related to general reproduction in dipterans.

179 a single dominant pair virtually monopolizes reproduction in each group and subordinate group members

180 curling and heartbeat rate in F0 and reduced reproduction in F2.

181 e stigma, an essential requirement of sexual reproduction in flowering plants.

182 ved function for AMTs in sperm viability and reproduction in general.

183 es identifying the footprints of sweepstakes reproduction in genomic data.

184 an evolve that result in reduced survival or reproduction in hybrids.

185 xpected to accelerate the timing and pace of reproduction in individuals who experience some forms of

186 impact that parasite communities can have on reproduction in mammals is critical for understanding th

187 Reproduction in mammals requires distinct cycles of ovul

188 completely blurs the normal staged system of reproduction in mammals.

189 lays a foundation for further examination of reproduction in midges and provides new information rela

190 ts might influence schedules of survival and reproduction in migratory animals.

191 /maturation and has implications for delayed reproduction in modern human societies.

192 e creation of a novel gene indispensable for reproduction in some insects.

193 e used high-resolution ultrasound to monitor reproduction in swamp wallabies during pregnancy.

194 (2020) Food availability limits avian reproduction in the city: An experimental study on great

195 Reproduction in the third focal species appears to be pr

196 sive phenotypes and a higher investment into reproduction (including, increased expression of sexuall

197 ng fitness by influencing multiple stages of reproduction, including pair formation, mating behavior

198 The timing of reproduction is a critical developmental decision in the

199 ce of a trade-off between current and future reproduction is a fundamental prediction of life history

200 of interests between males and females over reproduction is a universal feature of sexually reproduc

201 Here, we investigate how tapir reproduction is affected by previous breeding experience

202 rganization of the neuroendocrine control of reproduction is also sensitive to environmental cues and

203 ll into question the theory that accelerated reproduction is an adaptive response to both nutritional

204 As temperatures rise, timing of reproduction is changing at different rates across troph

205 capital breeding strategy in that energy for reproduction is mainly derived from direct food intake,

206 st and most prevalent barriers to successful reproduction is polyspermy, or fertilization of an egg b

207 important consideration in understanding how reproduction is regulated and necessitates consideration

208 While apomixis, that is, clonal reproduction, is intuitively antithetical to diversity,

209 life cycle, through either asexual or sexual reproduction, known as a cyst.

210 tion and critical life-history events (e.g., reproduction), likely have ecological consequences.

211 queens possess an atypical uncoupling of the reproduction-maintenance trade-off typically found in so

212 plays in Plasmodium falciparum survival and reproduction makes this process an attractive target for

213 hus coordinates the two key events in female reproduction: mating and egg laying.

214 ent on pollinator identity such that reduced reproduction may be attributable to decreased visitation

215 erall, changes in the timing and duration of reproduction may potentially lead to more broods co-occu

216 -off is that increased allocation to current reproduction may reduce an individual's future competiti

217 These 'costs of reproduction' may accumulate with each pregnancy, accele

218 We estimate a generalized reproduction number ([Formula: see text] = 3.60 [3.49 to

219 pools, and to track prevalence and the basic reproduction number (R(0) ) of a directly transmitted pa

220 In epidemiology, the basic reproduction number (R(0)) is used to specify the sustai

221 mildly symptomatic individuals); and a basic reproduction number (R(0)) of 3.54 (95% credible interva

222 ection transmission rates to match effective reproduction number (R(e)) estimates reported in South A

223 tem, with an estimated flock-level effective reproduction number (r(e)) ranging from 2.16 (95% confid

224 model was adopted to calculate the effective reproduction number (R(eff)) of AHC.

225 ization data to estimate the daily effective reproduction number (R(t)), a real-time measure of trans

226 idual and shared effects on the time-varying reproduction number (R(t)).

227 eristics in norovirus transmission using the reproduction number (REi) as an estimate of individual c

228 Outcome was estimated daily reproduction number (Rt) by health zone.

229 To this end, we estimate the basic reproduction number [Formula: see text] and the overdisp

230 The basic reproduction number [Formula: see text] is estimated at

231 SEIR models, which only depends on the basic reproduction number and initial fraction of the populati

232 g machine learning method predicts the basic reproduction number and the exponential growth rate of t

233 We estimated the expected reproduction number computing the ratio of [Formula: see

234 branching process model with the individual reproduction number following a Poisson lognormal distri

235 s, however low ranges (0-25%) required a net reproduction number for individuals progressing through

236 nd of May to the end of July , the estimated reproduction number has a median value larger than one,

237 A predictive epidemic model estimated a reproduction number of 2.2; cumulative cases deviated fa

238 Assuming a basic reproduction number of 3.0, we constructed four scenario

239 ion with the decrease in estimated effective reproduction number of COVID-19 in Tokyo.

240 dynamic analysis, we estimate that the basic reproduction number of the virus was initially around 2.

241 on controlling the outbreak, decreasing the reproduction number to 0.28 (95% credible interval 0.23-

242 We estimate that the effective reproduction number was likely below one in each Austral

243 plemented in 79 territories on the effective reproduction number, R(t), of COVID-19.

244 This is used to estimate the case reproduction number, Rc.

245 The effective reproduction number, Rt, is a key time-varying prognosti

246 n inside the brain, and we compute the basic reproduction number.

247 We examined effective reproduction numbers (Re, 0.9-2.0) at which policy concl

248 ver time provides more accurate estimates of reproduction numbers than using conventionally fixed ser

249 To estimate the basic and daily reproduction numbers, we used a Bayesian framework.

250 integrity of genomic information guaranties reproduction of a whole organism.

251 s, is of great importance for the successful reproduction of adult females.

252 ng in a net reduction of the survival and/or reproduction of an actor to benefit a recipient) once pe

253 characterization, moving beyond "black box" reproduction of an architecture to advance understanding

254 icance of this interaction to the growth and reproduction of Arabidopsis plants.

255 parasite genes demonstrated curtailed sexual reproduction of E. maxima in HS chickens.

256 parameters of the single units to allow the reproduction of features at different scales and ultimat

257 nges in flowering phenology can affect plant reproduction of mast-seeding plants, with subsequent imp

258 traits critical to the growth, survival and reproduction of plant species is thought to be organised

259 source abundance is vital for the successful reproduction of species, and breeding is therefore sensi

260 ese results suggest there may be unwarranted reproduction of stratification in academic careers that

261 Initially self-reproduction of the bifunctional surfactants is observed

262 We investigated the reproduction of the mangrove tree crab Aratus pisonii in

263 and the underlying mechanisms thereof on the reproduction of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.

264 Such faithful reproduction of the optical clock phase expands the oppo

265 ing the genes inactive, thereby reducing the reproduction of the virus.

266 rade-offs on other costly components such as reproduction or immunity.

267 ions between dry-mass content and artificial-reproduction outcomes.

268 es between cultivars of the rose flower with reproduction over large areas shows that this biomimetic

269 economies of scale that decrease the cost of reproduction per surviving offspring [5-7].

270 economies of scale that decrease the cost of reproduction per surviving offspring.

271 Heat stress adversely affects pig growth and reproduction performance by reducing feed intake, weight

272 s to a species and the probability of future reproduction predict parental risk taking across the wor

273 Further, while accelerated reproduction predicted increased lifetime reproductive s

274 a better understanding of the hermaphroditic reproduction process in the cold Southeast Alaskan water

275 ith a focus on the neuroendocrine control of reproduction, pubertal timing and the female ovulatory c

276 and performance (ingestion rate (IR) and egg reproduction rate (EPR)) of the numerically dominant ner

277 often correspond to survival costs of first reproduction rather than to permanent dispersal, bolster

278 These include immune-, heat-tolerance- and reproduction-related genes.

279 It leads to age-related declines in reproduction (reproductive senescence) and survival (act

280 quality environments can overinvest in early-reproduction resulting in rapid ageing.

281 ation of transience as a measure of costs of reproduction, since initial detections are often associa

282 ossess unique flower morphology and adaptive reproduction strategies.

283 els predicting behaviour to be a mediator of reproduction-survival trade-offs may need revision and/o

284 believed to have completely abandoned sexual reproduction tens of Myr ago.

285 eding is essential for anautogenous mosquito reproduction, the transcriptional response to blood-inge

286 Apomixis or asexual reproduction through seeds, enables the preservation of

287 nd their pollinators, could be causing plant reproduction to be limited by pollen supply.

288 if land use intensification is causing plant reproduction to be pollen limited at global scales.

289 Despite evidence for costs of reproduction using molecular and demographic measures, i

290 increased colony infection intensity, colony reproduction was improved with any flowering strips comp

291 Effects of flowering strips on colony reproduction were explained by nectar availability, but

292 In addition, the costs of reproduction were offset by the benefits of feeding from

293 on to different vital rates, with a focus on reproduction when high quality resources are consumed, a

294 -individual variation in seasonal changes in reproduction, which is necessary for traits to evolve vi

295 arming (decades), so in the short-term, tree reproduction will be reduced because masting has become

296 y theory predicts that, following successful reproduction with a given partner, that partner should b

297 ts increased their energetic allocation into reproduction with age as the probability of reproductive

298 owth but failed to undergo successful sexual reproduction with the parental wild-type strain.

299 conditions generates social competition for reproduction within groups (reflected in the degree of s

300 or hybrid gene combinations for which sexual reproduction would reveal deleterious alleles in less fi