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1  oviposition period, and decreased life-time reproductive rate.
2 offspring growth and possibly maturation and reproductive rate.
3 cts including their relative genome size and reproductive rate.
4 nymph's production over 72 h and their total reproductive rate.
5 tion of gonotrophic cycle, fecundity and net reproductive rate.
6 e individual, thereby reducing the effective reproductive rate.
7 son SSTs showed fewer significant effects on reproductive rates.
8 pproximately 70 for a wide range of species' reproductive rates.
9 h small body size, generalist diet, and high reproductive rates.
10 can be expected among females with different reproductive rates.
11 eby reducing infanticide risk and increasing reproductive rates.
12 ontribute to non-adaptive variation in adult reproductive rates.
13  in bulk population parameters, such as mean reproductive rates.
14 hese dynamics due to their longevity and low reproductive rates.
15 ive cancer suppression requires compromising reproductive rates.
16 evels allows for faster growth and increased reproductive rates.
17 wer fecundity (4.3 eggs/females/day) and net reproductive rate (2.6 offsprings/female/generation) com
18 emale host selectivity leads to more similar reproductive rates among female size classes, and ovipos
19          Here, we examine trade-offs between reproductive rate and one aspect of offspring quality (b
20 t through neuropeptide signaling to regulate reproductive rate and senescence.
21 lusive fitness by enhancing their daughter's reproductive rate and success irrespective of their own
22 mpact can be predicted by trade-offs between reproductive rate and susceptibility to natural enemies.
23 e functional relationship between a colony's reproductive rate and the fraction of non-reproductive w
24 ales receiving more ejaculate show increased reproductive rates and enter reproductive senescence lat
25 plest case of a species with age-independent reproductive rates and extrinsic adult mortality rates,
26 ind that traded species have relatively high reproductive rates and long reproductive lifespans.
27 consistently overcome disadvantages of lower reproductive rates and more severe threats experienced b
28 haviour benefits dominants through increased reproductive rates and reduced extrinsic mortality, such
29 on is determined by the stochastic nature of reproductive rates, and we show that different statistic
30 ale offspring were related to their mother's reproductive rate, as well as to other maternal traits (
31 ing when ejaculate components elevate female reproductive rates at the cost of future reproduction.
32             Small females always have higher reproductive rates but shorter lifespans.
33 he mechanism would be expected to reduce its reproductive rate by an average of 39%.
34 eddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii Lesson) reproductive rates (Chambert et al. ), we investigated h
35 which in turn underpins their relatively low reproductive rates compared with other exploited ocean f
36 out transmission patterns, such as the basic reproductive rate, contact patterns and the efficacy of
37 with adaptations such as hibernation and low reproductive rate, contribute to the exceptional lifespa
38                                              Reproductive rates declined across the study sites; howe
39           Theory therefore predicts that the reproductive rate, defined as the investment in early re
40 cence did not differ between treatments, and reproductive rates did not predict mortality.
41 opulations is governed by interactions among reproductive rate, dispersal propensity, and regional ab
42     Weaning is critical to developmental and reproductive rates; early weaning can have detrimental h
43 tes help humans fuel expanded brains, faster reproductive rates, extended longevity, and high percent
44 ion revealed a significant decline in female reproductive rates following the heatwave.
45 tory viruses, absolute case counts and viral reproductive rates from 2019-2020 were compared against
46 led by a range of underlying factors such as reproductive rate, genetic variation and plasticity.
47  showed high courtship levels, and low early reproductive rates, group growth rates, offspring mass a
48  compensate for the costs of elevated female reproductive rates in bedbugs by delaying the onset of r
49 M concentration, and their relationship with reproductive rates in dispersing groups and resident gro
50 ifferent growth, mortality, transmission and reproductive rates in the gut and tissues (i.e. sites aw
51 nd with recent evidence suggesting declining reproductive rates in the same caribou population.
52  In agreement, we noted strikingly declining reproductive rates in vivo with progressing age of femal
53                                              Reproductive rates increase further when both partners s
54 e by a species such as humans that has a low reproductive rate, indicating that the effects of delete
55 s survival trend with a reported decrease in reproductive rate into a branching process model to comp
56 r development, reproductive performance, net reproductive rate, intrinsic and finite rates of populat
57 common resources efficiently, but individual reproductive rate is maximized by consuming common resou
58  as a stochastic perturbation to the maximum reproductive rate, leading to a population variance that
59 and age at first reproduction, age-dependent reproductive rates, lifetime reproductive success, life
60 ly, inferences of constraint explanations on reproductive rates must take into consideration that ada
61 pulation density, and increases the critical reproductive rate necessary for the population to persis
62                     We find that the maximum reproductive rate of bacteria doubles with a doubling of
63 n of driver mutations which increase the net reproductive rate of cancer cells and allow them to spre
64 us are those mutations that increase the net reproductive rate of cells, thereby leading to neoplasia
65  value that is an increasing function of the reproductive rate of cyanobacteria.
66 anisms are the components that determine the reproductive rate of infection.
67 ume that the size of the complex affects the reproductive rate of its units and the probability of st
68                                     The high reproductive rate of Jurassic ammonites underlines their
69  for a great deal of reductions in the basic reproductive rate of malaria, especially when aquatic ha
70 ells are passengers, which do not affect the reproductive rate of the cell.
71 tainty and sensitivity analysis of the basic reproductive rate of tuberculosis (TB).
72 ut relatively weak, relationship between the reproductive rates of a mother and her female offspring
73 elationships among cross-immunity, the basic reproductive rates of each strain, and the invasion of t
74 s, with higher titers corresponding to lower reproductive rates of hosts.
75 ly influenced by stochastic variation in the reproductive rates of the dominants, that helping behavi
76 ge aegeria to compare model predictions with reproductive rates of wild butterflies.
77  dynamics when there is either a gradient in reproductive rate or in mortality.
78                           Estimates of basic reproductive rate (R(0)) of Bsal for eastern newts were
79 wed that intrinsic rate of increase (r), net reproductive rate (R(0)), and finite rate of increase (l
80 he finite rate of increase (lambda), the net reproductive rate (R(0)), and mean generation time (T).
81 ing oviposition period, adult longevity, net reproductive rate (R(0)), intrinsic rate of increase (r)
82                                      The net reproductive rate (R0) and intrinsic rate of increase (r
83                                    The basic reproductive rate (R0) is a measure of the severity of a
84 ula: see text]; or V-forcing) impact the net reproductive rate (R0) of COVID-19 in ten island nations
85 entomological analog of the pathogen's basic reproductive rate (R0), is epidemiologically more import
86 ke buprofezin 25% WP in decreasing the daily reproductive rate, reproductive period, and mean surviva
87 ion behaviour is predicted to co-evolve with reproductive rate, resulting in small females being more
88 increase ( ) (1.23 0.01), and the lowest net reproductive rate (Ro) (35.93 6.51) were recorded on fou
89 s associated with vulnerability, such as low reproductive rates, scale with body size.
90 ith temperate birds, tropical birds have low reproductive rates, slow development as nestlings, and l
91 overage is not necessary to reduce the viral reproductive rate sufficiently to help shorten the pande
92  offspring was not related to their mother's reproductive rate, suggesting the absence of a maternal
93    Our partitioning of variation in relative reproductive rate suggests that such departures derive f
94                                     Pairwise reproductive rate-susceptibility relationships were not
95          There was no evidence of an overall reproductive rate-susceptibility trade-off.
96 amous populations also evolved a greater net reproductive rate than their promiscuous controls.
97 ads to a very small increase of the cellular reproductive rate that is cancelled by the increased mor
98                For both survivorship and net reproductive rate the relationship with matriline size w
99 erate individual differences in survival and reproductive rates, the impact of personality on all dem
100 tion in body reserves is predicted to affect reproductive rate under different ecological scenarios.
101                             Increased female reproductive rates usually result in accelerated senesce
102  varied among sites and survivorship and net reproductive rate varied among sites and among matriline
103 ere from a mixture of larval-densities; peak reproductive rates were also earlier in these groups.
104                                     Instead, reproductive rates were better explained as a product of
105 ne strategy (high early reproduction), while reproductive rates were equivalent for all green behavio
106 ess is insensitive to moderate deviations in reproductive rate when oviposition behaviour is allowed
107                    The weighted edges denote reproductive rates which govern how often individuals pl
108 wo measures of fitness, survivorship and net reproductive rate, which otherwise are obscured by annua
109 e cycle, including survival, development and reproductive rates, with consequences over the lifetime

 
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