ライフサイエンスコーパス: respiration

1 tabolism and thus used widely to measure day respiration.

2 e for SOD1 repression by Mac1p in preserving respiration.

3 d to assess various aspects of mitochondrial respiration.

4 d to fuel brain neurometabolism via cellular respiration.

5 ypotheses have been proposed for whole-plant respiration.

6 shell of bacterial cells undergoing aerobic respiration.

7 ase in the contribution of DNRA to NO(3) (-) respiration.

8 due to suppression of fungal growth and soil respiration.

9 s an electron donor to support mitochondrial respiration.

10 s under conditions of impaired mitochondrial respiration.

11 etabolism, including carbon assimilation and respiration.

12 es with 12,13-diHOME increased mitochondrial respiration.

13 rovides C. rodentium with oxygen for aerobic respiration.

14 is are two critical outputs of mitochondrial respiration.

15 which is required for mitochondrial dynamics/respiration.

16 rupt bird orientation and mammalian cellular respiration.

17 vessels in the brainstem area that controls respiration.

18 n regulate fuel metabolism and mitochondrial respiration.

19 ng preservation of the ability to coordinate respiration.

20 ckade hampering mitochondrial energetics and respiration.

21 iated with impaired mitochondrial fusion and respiration.

22 ing that Mhr works in concert with microoxic respiration.

23 exposure and perform the tasks necessary for respiration.

24 ne enzymes involved in aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

25 ing and instead HFO coupling to slower basal respiration.

26 nsity of 3 mA cm(-2) stemming from bacterial respiration.

27 or of fatty acid oxidation and mitochondrial respiration.

28 their ability to switch from fermentation to respiration.

29 not affect microbial CUE or biomass-specific respiration.

30 ain transferred mtDNA and sustained impaired respiration.

31 nd blood pressure oscillations in phase with respiration.

32 -sensitive myeloma has reduced mitochondrial respiration.

33 r (SOM), thereby reducing rates of microbial respiration.

34 lost the ability to perform aerobic cellular respiration.

35 to cell membranes or exclusively related to respiration.

36 round and young soil respiration to old soil respiration.

37 t the siphon and DTTs play obligate roles in respiration.

38 bs, makes a substantial contribution to soil respiration.

39 stability and support core functions such as respiration(1).

40 can lead to considerably less heterotrophic respiration (11.6 +/- 7.5%), and hence less soil C loss.

41 Respiration acclimated to elevated temperatures, but the

42 els estimated that PM(2.5) and mitochondrial respiration accounted for 34% (SD = 4%) and 36% (SD = 3%

43 quinone availability regulates NADH-coupled respiration activity.

44 ircuitry involved in processes such as pain, respiration, addiction, and feeding; and how receptor si

45 ic utilization of glucose from mitochondrial respiration, allowing for the maintenance of ATP levels

46 eral respiratory fluxes, with increased soil respiration alone accounting for half of the total uptak

47 Respiration, an essential metabolic process, provides ce

48 on among estimates of primary production and respiration and a greater mechanistic understanding of r

49 ltrasensitive control on the balance between respiration and anaplerosis/gluconeogenesis.

50 oq10 is required for the function of Q(6) in respiration and as an antioxidant and is believed to cha

51 e adipocytes exhibit uncoupled mitochondrial respiration and cAMP-induced lipolytic activity.

52 melt period coincides with rising ecosystem respiration and can offset up to 41% of the summer CO(2)

53 F-FW) on whole organism swimming performance/respiration and cardiomyocyte contractility dynamics in

54 study examined skeletal muscle mitochondrial respiration and contractile economy in an isolated muscl

55 Microbial respiration and decomposition rates were positively infl

56 oxia or hypoxia increased mitochondrial leak respiration and decreased phosphorylation efficiency and

57 Both cold environments also increased leak respiration and decreased phosphorylation efficiency and

58 oteins was associated with markedly enhanced respiration and deregulated TCA cycle dynamics suggestin

59 ribution of glutamine and fatty acids toward respiration and enhanced cell survival under low-glucose

60 e dual mechanisms of increased mitochondrial respiration and enterohepatic bile acid recirculation du

61 ts are profoundly deficient in mitochondrial respiration and Fe accumulation, both Cu-dependent proce

62 s' B cells exhibited defective mitochondrial respiration and impaired regulation of mitochondrial mem

63 espiratory chain, which results in decreased respiration and incomplete reduction of oxygen (O(2)) to

64 ized mitochondrial networks, reduced aerobic respiration and increased reactive oxygen species.

65 y after parturition to measure mitochondrial respiration and intracellular mitochondrial density with

66 d mitochondrial bioenergetics (mitochondrial respiration and intracellular mitochondrial density) in

67 processes that released energy stores, like respiration and lipid degradation, peaked mid-day and to

68 dipose tissue, creatine controls thermogenic respiration and loss of this metabolite impairs whole-bo

69 Plots with trees had greater soil respiration and lower SOC in organic soil horizons than

70 decrease of mitochondrial-encoded proteins, respiration and membrane potential, and an increase of r

71 sites, which leads to a PDF of heterotrophic respiration and O(2) consumption among microsites.

72 e sources; (b) there is a disconnect between respiration and oxidative stress, whereby mitochondrial

73 origins of the mechanisms underlying normal respiration and PB.

74 Through bottom-up effects, herbicides reduce respiration and primary productivity by decreasing the a

75 The effects of insecticides on respiration and primary productivity of phytoplankton ar

76 soil C accounted for up to 39% of ecosystem respiration and represented a 30-fold increase compared

77 rge number of genes and expanded its aerobic respiration and salt/UV resistance gene repertoire.

78 abundance and copper-dependent mitochondrial respiration and Sod1 function in the yeast Saccharomyces

79 ynamics and coherence between heart rate and respiration and their relationship to underlying genetic

80 We performed cellular respiration and toxicity assays using PrimPol overexpres

81 r cells preferentially utilize mitochondrial respiration and trailing follower cells rely on elevated

82 hich may be caused by an increase in maximal respiration and/or sarcomere length due to increased vol

83 e-cell-NAD(+) content, impairs mitochondrial respiration, and blocks the uptake of NAD(+) into isolat

84 postdeluge responses in soil moisture, soil respiration, and canopy greenness, as well as leaf water

85 to life on Earth, including photosynthesis, respiration, and catalysis.

86 chondrial structure, decreased mitochondrial respiration, and compromised TCA flux compared with DLBC

87 (CHD), changes in blood volume, heart rate, respiration, and edema during pregnancy may lead to incr

88 ntal processes, such as enzymatic catalysis, respiration, and electron transfer.

89 ased mitochondrial mass, membrane potential, respiration, and electron transport chain (ETC) activity

90 , for degraded grassland was basal microbial respiration, and for restored grassland was soil bulk de

91 (WAT) promotes oxygen consumption, uncoupled respiration, and heat production during cold- and diet-i

92 aximal mitochondrial respiration, ATP-linked respiration, and spare respiration capacity mediated by

93 roxyl (superoxide) as a byproduct of aerobic respiration, and the demonstrated cytoprotective propert

94 first consuming dissolved oxygen via aerobic respiration, and then directing extracellular electron f

95 ns decrease osteoclast number by attenuating respiration, and thereby, promoting mitochondrial apopto

96 Both CO and NO inhibited respiration, and treatment with Ngb-H64Q-CCC (100 and 50

97 ng: (a) algal biomass accrual; (b) microbial respiration; and (c) decomposition of organic matter, an

98 rated either as a byproduct of mitochondrial respiration, as a result of the endoplasmic reticulum st

99 cluding the regulation of blood pressure and respiration, as well as neurodegeneration found in Alzhe

100 , glycolytic capacity, maximal mitochondrial respiration, ATP-linked respiration, and spare respirati

101 cells, NAD(+) regeneration by mitochondrial respiration becomes constrained, promoting fermentation,

102 ant differences in measures of mitochondrial respiration between legs, but peroxisome proliferator-ac

103 were plant-soil water conductance and growth respiration, both unobservable empirical coefficients.

104 perone that not only regulates mitochondrial respiration but also controls cellular defense against E

105 imate attachment is not required for aerobic respiration but for hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) respira

106 n heat tolerance was associated with daytime respiration but not with photosynthetic capacity, highli

107 eae were briefly reported to use sulfate for respiration but we were unable to detect DSR in these is

108 This loss is mainly due to ongoing respiration, but changes in cell wall composition and pa

109 PSR also accelerated microbial respiration, but this effect was less strong than for mi

110 We found that idebenone stimulated respiration by astrocytes but reduced the respiratory ca

111 tial macrophages and increases mitochondrial respiration by glutaminolysis.

112 non-vacuolar cysteine impairs mitochondrial respiration by limiting intracellular iron availability

113 duct in KD, recovers defective mitochondrial respiration bypassing the metabolic failure in aralar-de

114 2)) compensation point in the absence of day respiration (C (*) ) and chloroplast and mitochondrial i

115 Energy expenditure was measured by indirect respiration calorimetry in wild-type (WT) and heterozygo

116 spiration, ATP-linked respiration, and spare respiration capacity mediated by mammalian target of rap

117 concentration which was shown to improve the respiration capacity of CCC2 deletion mutants.

118 ein-coding mRNAs and decreases mitochondrial respiration capacity.

119 rexpression markedly inhibited mitochondrial respiration, cell migration and proliferation of various

120 soil-atmosphere measurements (e.g. ecosystem respiration, chamber-measured net ecosystem exchange, me

121 experiments with CH(4) measurements taken in respiration chambers.

122 ed soil incubations confirmed that anaerobic respiration comobilizes Mn and P and that this leads to

123 Female newborns showed higher mitochondrial respiration compared to male newborns.

124 insulin-resistant men affects mitochondrial respiration, content and morphology in skeletal muscle.

125 Cheyne-Stokes respiration (CSR) is believed to only occur in supine an

126 tweight, open-source COSORE (COntinuous SOil REspiration) database and software, that focuses on auto

127 We discovered that mitochondrial respiration decreases during starvation in insect stage

128 ccumulation of respiring biomass is high and respiration depends primarily on biomass.

129 accumulation of respiring biomass is low and respiration depends primarily on photosynthesis; while i

130 to labile C starvation and reduced microbial respiration, despite the high C content of most Arctic s

131 r thaws, which could increase this ecosystem respiration dominate snow melt period causing larger gre

132 We found inefficient thermogenic respiration due to futile proton leak in Fmr1 KO mitocho

133 al PM(2.5) exposure influenced mitochondrial respiration during childhood, but this relationship was

134 Increased respiration during physical activity may increase air po

135 second implies far too great an increase in respiration during stand development-leading to depleted

136 ng was partially offset by greater ecosystem respiration during the preceding anomalously warm winter

137 sume that GSCORR could not be equated with a respiration effect.

138 patterns, and its partial dissociation from respiration effects during task states.

139 espiratory gating is the standard to prevent respiration effects from degrading image quality in PET.

140 By comparing the topography of GSCORR and respiration effects, we observed that the topography of

141 in basal-stimulated and glutamate-stimulated respiration, effects requiring betaOHB entry into the ne

142 Fluoride negatively affected mitochondrial respiration, elicited mitochondrial membrane depolarizat

143 e variety of biological processes, including respiration, energy conversion, photosynthesis, and meta

144 , already present in bacteria before aerobic respiration evolved, offer a solution to the stress ROS

145 otion capture, heart rate, skin conductance, respiration, eye tracking, and scalp EEG).

146 the contribution of each source to ecosystem respiration fluxes.

147 on the Q(10) of respiration (the increase in respiration for a 10 degrees C increase in leaf temperat

148 We investigated the temporal patterns of respiration frequency and of theta and gamma activity po

149 rom 1.6 to 2.1 mg L(-1) and stream ecosystem respiration from -3.2 to -4.5 mg L(-1).

150 Uncoupling respiration from ATP synthesis or increasing ATP hydroly

151 The proportion of ecosystem respiration from old soil C accounted for up to 39% of e

152 not have a dramatic effect on mitochondrial respiration/function, and mRNA export occurs in the abse

153 a and is required for growth under anaerobic respiration (i.e. denitrification).

154 hibition acts through reducing mitochondrial respiration (i.e., OXPHOS), which in turn triggers rever

155 of oxygen to organic carbon consumed during respiration (i.e., the respiration quotient, [Formula: s

156 anced E. coli growth through AppBCX-mediated respiration in a catalase-dependent manner.

157 tis sp. PCC 6803, conduct photosynthesis and respiration in an interlinked thylakoid membrane electro

158 method can be used to measure mitochondrial respiration in anatomically defined subfields within the

159 e in the way idebenone affects mitochondrial respiration in cortical neurons compared with cortical a

160 egrated mask device for accurate tracking of respiration in free-living conditions.

161 s of isotopic fractionations of water during respiration in humans.

162 Modern day aerobic respiration in mitochondria involving complex I converts

163 sses of carbon fixation in chloroplasts, and respiration in mitochondria of the plant cells, as well

164 the effects of temperature on mitochondrial respiration in permeabilized heart and red skeletal musc

165 fundamental processes of photosynthesis and respiration in phytoplankton.

166 We analyzed glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration in resting and activated T cells, along with

167 as largely to CO(2) produced by 1) microbial respiration in soils as meteoric waters recharge into th

168 late uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1)-independent respiration in subcutaneous white fat, 3) change the gut

169 ) and to use it as an electron acceptor for respiration in the absence of light and O(2) .

170 we measured isolated rat liver mitochondrial respiration in the presence and absence of saturating so

171 sulin differentially regulates mitochondrial respiration in two human mucosal epithelial cell types:

172 mitochondrial activity (including un-coupled respiration) in mouse brown adipocytes and human brown a

173 related to carbon cycling (assimilation and respiration) in well-watered trees, to traits relating t

174 pothesized that glucose oxidation would fuel respiration, in turn generating mitochondrial oxidants.

175 Mitochondrial respiration increased in aSAT and correlated with a decr

176 t ProP activity in proteoliposomes, which is respiration-independent.

177 arable mask device can provide comprehensive respiration information in a wearable and wireless manne

178 functions synergistically with mitochondrial respiration inhibitors.

179 emissions are largely due to production from respiration instead of only bursts of stored gases.

180 exhibit elevated ROS, reduced mitochondrial respiration, intracellular distribution differences, and

181 Soil microbial respiration is an important source of uncertainty in pro

182 Aerobic respiration is essential to almost all eukaryotes and se

183 Microbial respiration is highly temperature sensitive in frozen so

184 cells when the terminal electron acceptor in respiration is limiting.

185 gether, these data reveal that (a) adipocyte respiration is principally fueled from nonglucose source

186 The elevated respiration is probably fueled by anthropogenic DOM cont

187 Furthermore, mitochondrial respiration is suppressed in WAS patient MDMs and unable

188 The classical theory of respiration is that the siphon and DTTs play obligate ro

189 perature sensitivities of photosynthesis and respiration, it remains unknown whether the long-term im

190 d that photosynthesis was enhanced more than respiration, leading to greater CO(2) uptake.

191 rial proton leak and uncoupled mitochondrial respiration, leading to transient bioenergetic stress.

192 d CO(2) limits and (for the first time) N(2) respiration limits for complex life.

193 Mediation analysis found that mitochondrial respiration linked to energy production accounted for 25

194 synthesis, energy metabolism, mitochondrial respiration, lipid and carbon metabolism as well as nutr

195 Organoids were analyzed for mitochondrial respiration, lipid droplet content, and triglyceride exc

196 nts regulate neuronal excitability linked to respiration, locomotion and circadian rhythm(4-10).

197 uding TCA-cycle enzymes, result in decreased respiration, lower ATP and increased antibiotic toleranc

198 bial proportional contributions to ecosystem respiration may change in response to long-term soil war

199 t strategies aimed at reducing mitochondrial respiration may constitute a surprising new avenue for P

200 effects, we observed that the topography of respiration mimicked the topography of GS in the resting

201 ily accessible tool for reliable and natural respiration monitoring.

202 ched among up-regulated genes, and anaerobic respiration, nitrate metabolism and aromatic amino acid

203 our data suggest that neither mitochondrial respiration, nor muscle force generation are affected by

204 nferred through Q8-independent protection of respiration, not by altering physical properties of the

205 100 cytochromes could support the anaerobic respiration of a Shewanella cell.

206 soils are thought to yield greater microbial respiration of available C, greater overwinter CO(2) eff

207 rigenous DOM alters microbial processing and respiration of DOM.

208 only on electrode surfaces, but also during respiration of other solid-phase electron acceptors.

209 derlying growth rate: net photosynthesis and respiration of plants.

210 rgy metabolism (glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration) of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC

211 Direct inhibition of mitochondrial respiration or ablation of mitochondrial genomes leads t

212 Inhibition of tissue respiration or limitation of O(2) diffusion to tissue pr

213 nd determined that genes involved in aerobic respiration or mitochondrial DNA replication were either

214 hma (OR 1.23, 95% CI 1.06-1.44), and painful respiration (OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.14-1.44).

215 Increased mitochondrial respiration, or "mitochondrial hyperactivity," is requir

216 ers continue to warm, increases in ecosystem respiration outside the growing season could outpace inc

217 ogenetic boundary for potential organohalide respiration past the Dehalococcoidia class.

218 We found that akin to respiration patterns, theta temporal curves were modulat

219 e between the total CO(2) release due to all respiration processes (RECO), and the gross carbon uptak

220 tes or protein constituents of mitochondrial respiration, promoting the accumulation of longer lipids

221 irect radiation ratio, and (e) the post rain respiration pulse after a long dry period.

222 em model, we show that a 0.1 increase in the respiration quotient from 1.0 leads to a 2.3% decline in

223 arbon consumed during respiration (i.e., the respiration quotient, [Formula: see text]) is consistent

224 major component, leaf mitochondrial ('dark') respiration (R(d) ) differs among species adapted to con

225 e and sources of C contributing to ecosystem respiration (R(eco) ) and CH(4) , while we continuously

226 erm temperature response curves of leaf dark respiration (R-T) provide insights into a critical proce

227 CA storage decreased ethylene biosynthesis, respiration rate and membrane permeability.

228 fruit had lower weight and firmness losses, respiration rate and production of ethylene than control

229 and higher firmness, suppressed browning and respiration rate and sustained soluble solids content, t

230 proportion of time resting decreased by 30%, respiration rate doubled and swim speed increased by 37%

231 leaf metabolism and associated with growth (respiration rate, nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations

232 existing clinical standards for heart rate, respiration rate, temperature and blood oxygenation, but

233 -regulation of glutamate oxidation supported respiration rates approximating those with pyruvate and

234 nt concentrations, microbial abundances, and respiration rates as well as sequencing bacterial and ar

235 Increased respiration rates below WWTPs potentially generate ecosy

236 re responsible for significantly higher soil respiration rates in burned sites.

237 on the short-term physiological response of respiration rates to temperature, implying a top-down re

238 ntravenous infusion of Ngb-H64Q-CCC restored respiration rates to that of control mice correlating wi

239 easing rainfall and associated enhanced soil respiration rates.

240 ted with composition, despite convergence in respiration rates.

241 T cells from the HFS mice, glycolysis/basal respiration ratio was significantly reduced and reversed

242 s ecosystem productivity (GEP) and ecosystem respiration (RE) in response to T(a) and EF anomalies we

243 oss primary productivity (GPP) and ecosystem respiration (RE) were primarily affected by vapour press

244 natural disturbance and increased ecosystem respiration related to forest aging.

245 ic down-regulation of multiple mitochondrial respiration-related protein and genesets.

246 me resulting from net photosynthesis and net respiration, respectively.

247 But as soil erosion and heterotrophic respiration respond differently to a warming climate, th

248 Flowering of B. gracilis and soil respiration responded particularly strongly to deluge si

249 transcriptional oscillations, mitochondrial respiration rhythms, and late evening activity are resto

250 s (2-deoxy-D-glucose, 2DG) and mitochondrial respiration (rotenone) caused profound actin filament lo

251 nanomaterials and platforms for stretchable respiration sensors are reviewed.

252 Stretchable and wearable respiration sensors have recently attracted considerable

253 Respiration signals are a vital sign of life.

254 d sampling of odorants during high-frequency respiration (sniffing) is a hallmark of active odorant s

255 2018 relative to 2016 and 2017, the dominant respiration sources shifted from plant aboveground and y

256 ple lines of evidence confirm that anaerobic respiration, sparked by labile organic matter, mobilizes

257 could decline in the coming decades because respiration tends to increase more with temperature than

258 ake and lower nutrient-induced mitochondrial respiration than wild-type (WT) cells.

259 during both non-ADP- and low-ADP-stimulated respiration that accelerating flux through beta-oxidatio

260 re were no treatment effects on the Q(10) of respiration (the increase in respiration for a 10 degree

261 teins implicated in processes that encompass respiration, the transport of water and CO(2) , stomatal

262 r was indirectly influenced by mitochondrial respiration through neurodevelopment but directly influe

263 and the lack of oxygen impairs mitochondrial respiration, thus affecting the plant's energy status.

264 portant for the maintenance of mitochondrial respiration, thus ultimately protecting the fetus from t

265 s medication metformin reduces mitochondrial respiration to control levels and significantly improves

266 insulin action, lipolysis, and mitochondrial respiration to control the usage of substrates for produ

267 ing external O(2) highlighted the shift from respiration to ethanolic fermentation as the severely hy

268 us subtilis primarily utilizes oxygen during respiration to generate ATP.

269 ondrial copper, which shifts metabolism from respiration to glycolysis and reduces energy production,

270 otosynthesis contributes more than ecosystem respiration to IAV of the global net land carbon flux, b

271 ntuate the need to focus on reduced rates of respiration to improve heat tolerance in rice.

272 hifted from plant aboveground and young soil respiration to old soil respiration.

273 ntaining 7C (MFSD7C) uncouples mitochondrial respiration to switch ATP synthesis to thermogenesis in

274 Here we monitored respiration to visualize anticipatory behavioral respons

275 Here, we tested the hypothesis that nasal respiration underlies the emergence of high-frequency os

276 ketamine-dependent HFO being driven by nasal respiration, unilateral naris blockade led to an ipsilat

277 al oxidant levels do not rise with increased respiration unless glucose is present; and (c) mitochond

278 iration but for hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) respiration using cytochrome c peroxidase (Ccp).

279 daptable and can harvest energy by anaerobic respiration using microbiota-derived hydrogen (H(2)) as

280 1 and itaconate, which reduced mitochondrial respiration via complex II inhibition.

281 , but reduced the capacity for mitochondrial respiration via complex II relative to complexes I and I

282 vity pathways but is due to altered cellular respiration via increased mitochondrial uncoupling.

283 so showed alterations in mitochondria (i.e., respiration, volume, and interactions with the endoplasm

284 Higher gSAT respiration was associated with higher gynoid fat (p < 0

285 We found that respiration was consistently more temperature dependent

286 Muscle biopsies were taken and mitochondrial respiration was evaluated by respirometry.

287 While evidence for catabolic oxygen respiration was limited to two phylogenetic clusters, th

288 Thus, synaptic mitochondrial respiration was measured and showed a significant change

289 The protection of respiration was neither diminished by cardiolipin defici

290 y in a variety of cancer types if their cell respiration was obstructed by hypoxia or by chemical inh

291 Thus, respiration was restored during prolonged growth of E. c

292 The inhibition of mitochondrial respiration was sufficient to diminish galactose-1-phosp

293 PP is quickly returned to the atmosphere via respiration, we ask a critical question-can PRI time ser

294 muscle contractile economy and mitochondrial respiration were not affected by acute infusion of nitri

295 nd plant material, and of young and old soil respiration were used to inform a mixing model to partit

296 icroenvironment known to limit mitochondrial respiration, which is incompatible with loss of Gpi1.

297 d sensitivity to inhibition of mitochondrial respiration, which provides a potential therapeutic aven

298 significantly lowest ethylene production and respiration, whilst the Granny Smith fruit treated with

299 excessive nitrite toxicity during anaerobic respiration with abundant nitrate.

300 al accrual, leaf decomposition and microbial respiration, with many of these impacts persisting even