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1 age or a less severe syndrome, such as upper respiratory infection).
2 lethal challenge mouse model of pneumococcal respiratory infection.
3 gment pathogen-based tests to diagnose viral respiratory infection.
4  models of P. aeruginosa intraperitoneal and respiratory infection.
5 od of 6.99 years, 1,282 people died of lower respiratory infection.
6 naling axis they activate to protect against respiratory infection.
7 t important challenge to understanding lower respiratory infection.
8 urine host's gene expression and response to respiratory infection.
9  CD11b(+) macrophages in the lungs following respiratory infection.
10 ontrol IAV replication and succumb to lethal respiratory infection.
11 pes and organ systems dictate the outcome of respiratory infection.
12 ovalbumin-induced AAD with C muridarum (Cmu) respiratory infection.
13 ping host immunity and modifying the risk of respiratory infection.
14 ildren presenting to the hospital with acute respiratory infection.
15 ibility of home-based, remote monitoring for respiratory infections.
16 d in vivo using nasal aspirates during viral respiratory infections.
17 ubjects and are at greater risk for invasive respiratory infections.
18 ating viruses that are responsible for acute respiratory infections.
19 od smoke, is associated with increased lower respiratory infections.
20 rsonnel (HCP) from acquiring workplace viral respiratory infections.
21 ays condition that can be exacerbated during respiratory infections.
22 phopenia, myeloid dysfunction, and recurrent respiratory infections.
23 ary cells and may increase susceptibility to respiratory infections.
24 iseases, including sarcoidosis; and selected respiratory infections.
25 aryngeal niche, a reservoir for ME and upper respiratory infections.
26 ng antibiotic therapy in patients with acute respiratory infections.
27 responses as a therapeutic modality to treat respiratory infections.
28 sed guidelines can reduce antibiotic use for respiratory infections.
29 l of individuals with high susceptibility to respiratory infections.
30 entification of these causative pathogens in respiratory infections.
31       Disruption of ciliary flow can lead to respiratory infections.
32 monologist views the conceptual framework of respiratory infections.
33 phages are the first line of defense against respiratory infections.
34 altophilia may have clinical significance in respiratory infections.
35 B) may confer nonspecific protection against respiratory infections.
36 tant feature of diabetes that predisposes to respiratory infections.
37 nza; tuberculosis; and other lower and upper respiratory infections.
38 f 18 viral and 3 bacterial pathogens causing respiratory infections.
39  have enduring effects on host resistance to respiratory infections.
40 that may affect the host's susceptibility to respiratory infections.
41 ic signal representative of a range of acute respiratory infections.
42 lamydia pneumoniae causes community-acquired respiratory infections.
43 n influenza A viruses and human samples with respiratory infections.
44 of particular importance as a source of many respiratory infections.
45 t to distinguish clinically from other acute respiratory infections.
46 improving clinical outcomes following severe respiratory infections.
47 articipated in a prospective cohort study of respiratory infections.
48 iratory samples from patients suspected with respiratory infections.
49 9 infection and 42 patients with other viral respiratory infections.
50 mates are linked to the seasonality of viral respiratory infections.
51 ng ever-smokers associated with infant lower respiratory infection (-108.2 ml; P = 0.001) and home ov
52 mission diagnoses of patients with AIDS were respiratory infection (28.6%) and sepsis (16.9%), which
53                   Of 6001 medically attended respiratory infections, 302 (5%) were caused by RSV.
54 irth defects (39 [13%] of 304 deaths), lower respiratory infection (37 [12%]), and HIV (35 [12%]).
55  by cerebrovascular disease (7.5%) and lower respiratory infections (4.9%).
56 hs old and were most commonly diagnosed with respiratory infection (47.7%), malaria (29.7%), and/or g
57 otherapy in patients in the D-VMP group were respiratory infections (54 [19%] of 278 patients had upp
58 IDS (12.6%), diarrheal disease (8.7%), acute respiratory infections (7.9%), injuries (7.9%), and mali
59 Our results help to understand how transient respiratory infections, a common occurrence in human lif
60                                              Respiratory infections account for a large percentage of
61 iddle East respiratory syndrome severe acute respiratory infection (adjusted odds ratio, 5.87; 95% CI
62 oup were hospitalized for treatment of acute respiratory infection (adjusted risk ratio, 0.86; 95% CI
63  virus (RSV) is a major cause of acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI) in young children aged <5 y
64 uenza virus is a common cause of acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI) in young children.
65  22% of all episodes of (severe) acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI) resulting in 55 000 to 199
66 fy and investigate children with acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI).
67 s for hospitalised children with acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI).
68 s a common virus associated with acute lower respiratory infections (ALRIs) in children.
69 n viral pathogen associated with acute lower respiratory infections (ALRIs), with significant childho
70  species, are the causative agents of severe respiratory infections among children and are linked to
71  effect of facemasks and respirators against respiratory infections among healthcare workers.
72 the linked epidemiological dynamics of viral respiratory infections, an important step towards improv
73 fluenza-confirmed hospitalizations for acute respiratory infection and 13 of 294 (4.4%) influenza-con
74 DM allergen, likely predisposing neonates to respiratory infection and altering long-term pulmonary h
75 ate genes and 10 phenotypes related to viral respiratory infection and asthma control were examined i
76  RSV is the most common cause of acute lower respiratory infection and bronchiolitis.
77 inpatient admission, and treatment for acute respiratory infection and diarrhoea), financial protecti
78 against antibiotic-treated episodes of acute respiratory infection and diarrhoea, respectively, in ag
79 with reduced time in the hospital with acute respiratory infection and reduced diastolic blood pressu
80 n PCT subjects with Streptococcus pneumoniae respiratory infection and those with E. coli urogenital
81  The early phenotype was more likely to have respiratory infections and acute exacerbations at baseli
82 suggests associations with increased risk of respiratory infections and all-cause mortality.
83 agnoses despite hypotheses relating ozone to respiratory infections and allergic responses.
84        Influenza A virus (IAV) causes severe respiratory infections and alveolar epithelial damage re
85 t can cause a multitude of diseases, such as respiratory infections and conjunctivitis.
86 eutrophil migratory accuracy with age during respiratory infections and determine if and how a statin
87       Infants suffer disproportionately from respiratory infections and generate reduced vaccine resp
88 n important first-line defence against viral respiratory infections and has been linked to the pathog
89      Human bocavirus 1 (HBoV1) causes severe respiratory infections and HBoV2 to HBoV4 cause gastroin
90 ess personal protective equipment to prevent respiratory infections and illness conducted from 2011 t
91 ch (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Respiratory Infections and NIHR Imperial Biomedical Rese
92 lated inflammasome activation contributes to respiratory infections and pathologic airway inflammatio
93  is a potential therapeutic target for upper respiratory infections and that flavones may have clinic
94 ovide insight into the pathogenesis of viral respiratory infections and virus-induced exacerbations o
95 the incidence of tuberculosis disease, acute respiratory infection, and adverse events.
96  (GP) data on attendance for care from acute respiratory infection, and virological testing of acute
97 over several years on cardiovascular events, respiratory infections, and falls/fractures.
98 were collected during maternal acute febrile respiratory infections, and from infants with any respir
99 ur in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, respiratory infections, and neutrophilic asthma.
100 [95% confidence interval {CI}, .76-.95]) and respiratory infection (aOR, 0.82 [95% CI, .75-.90]) and
101                                              Respiratory infections are common precursors to asthma e
102 erapeutic interventions for the treatment of respiratory infections are hampered by the evolution of
103                                        Viral respiratory infections are risk factors for cardiovascul
104                                        Viral respiratory infections are usually mild and self-limitin
105 er 2016, we conducted surveillance for acute respiratory infection (ARI) among ~12 000 adults (>=18 y
106   Previous studies have suggested that acute respiratory infection (ARI) and nonsteroidal anti-inflam
107 ty of influenza-like illness (ILI) and acute respiratory infection (ARI) than non-shift workers.
108 med pneumococcal meningitis at HCH and acute respiratory infection (ARI) trends using Ministry of Hea
109                  We find that malaria, acute respiratory infection (ARI), and diarrhea incidence are
110  viral pathogens, causing epidemics of acute respiratory infection (ARI), especially bronchiolitis an
111 amin D status are at increased risk of acute respiratory infection (ARI), randomized controlled trial
112 east milk pre-F antibodies against RSV acute respiratory infection (ARI).
113  2 million annual episodes of seasonal acute respiratory infections (ARI) and approximately 500,000 d
114 uenza Vaccine Evaluation (HIVE) study, acute respiratory infections (ARI) have been identified in chi
115 al virus (RSV) is the leading cause of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in hospitalized children.
116 iratory visits, including specifically acute respiratory infections (ARI), asthma, pneumonia, chronic
117 h 2016 to assess reported diarrhea and acute respiratory infections (ARIs) among children <5 years in
118                                        Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are thought to play an imp
119 apid diagnostic test (RDT), diarrhoea, acute respiratory infections (ARIs), stunting, wasting, underw
120 ts to advance antiviral mAbs for other acute respiratory infections (ARIs), we highlight the challeng
121  further developed for the treatment of both respiratory infection as well as neuronal infection.
122 human nasopharynx and can cause a variety of respiratory infections as well as invasive diseases, inc
123          We separately estimated the rate of respiratory infection associated with increased concentr
124                                              Respiratory infections associated with HAdV-7 can be sev
125 5, and all ages) and by outcome group (acute respiratory infection, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmo
126 unced associations were seen for acute upper respiratory infections at multiple and unspecified sites
127  infection, and virological testing of acute respiratory infections at the GP.
128 ing treatment for asthma, and without recent respiratory infections (baseline COPD was not an exclusi
129 d from healthy individuals and patients with respiratory infections before the first outbreak of coro
130 coccus pneumoniae (Spn) is a common cause of respiratory infection, but also frequently colonizes the
131 ibutes to TCD8 impairment during viral lower respiratory infection, but how it regulates TCD8 impairm
132        The microbiota promotes resistance to respiratory infection, but the mechanistic basis for thi
133 cessary outpatient prescribing against acute respiratory infections, but data are conflicting on sust
134 ) is associated with increased risk of acute respiratory infections, but its association with long-te
135 tibody protects against RSV-associated lower respiratory infections, but placental malaria (PM) and m
136 mbers of the microbiota that protect against respiratory infection by the major human pathogens Strep
137 lisation rates of influenza-virus-associated respiratory infections by severity, case ascertainment,
138                                        Viral respiratory infections can cause acute wheezing illnesse
139                                       Severe respiratory infections can result in acute respiratory d
140 ns, chronic respiratory diseases, diarrhoea, respiratory infections, cancer, stroke, road traffic acc
141                Furthermore, the severe acute respiratory infection cases with unknown aetiology were
142 navirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), an emerging respiratory infection caused by the introduction of a no
143 r for treating complicated urinary tract and respiratory infections caused by multidrug-resistant bac
144     Similar observations were made for acute respiratory infections caused by other coronaviruses (se
145 ored in human for prevention or treatment of respiratory infections caused by RSV.
146 causative agent of whooping cough, a serious respiratory infection causing hundreds of thousands of d
147             Diphtheria is generally an acute respiratory infection, characterized by the formation of
148 and symptoms overlap those of other seasonal respiratory infections concurrently circulating in the p
149 n particular smokers are more susceptible to respiratory infections contributing to acute exacerbatio
150 s were unchanged when syndromic severe acute respiratory infection criteria were applied instead of c
151  to be due to a cold, otitis media, an upper respiratory infection, croup, asthma, bronchitis, bronch
152                         The risk of SSTI and respiratory infection decreased after bariatric surgery
153                           For many bacterial respiratory infections, development of (severe) disease
154  comparison group was defined by later upper respiratory infection diagnosis.
155 ) or systemic adverse event (fever, allergy, respiratory infections, diarrhoea, and vomiting).
156          Pathognomonic clinical variables of respiratory infection did not differ among groups.
157 of 135 previously healthy infants with acute respiratory infection due to human rhinovirus (HRV; n =
158 ese features with patients with severe acute respiratory infection due to other etiologies.
159  lesser extent, among children who had had a respiratory infection during the first year of life (haz
160 S. pneumoniae infection, which suggests that respiratory infections even late after traumatic brain i
161  ischaemic heart disease for males and lower respiratory infection for females.
162     This study analyzed 34 459 patients with respiratory infection from 2009 to 2018, of whom 8011 we
163 iddle East respiratory syndrome severe acute respiratory infection from other etiologies; therefore,
164 of critically ill patients with severe acute respiratory infection from the Middle East respiratory s
165 onin-guided treatment in patients with acute respiratory infections from different clinical settings.
166 ve pulmonary disease, lung cancer, and lower respiratory infections from epidemiological studies usin
167 irus (RSV) in adults hospitalized with acute respiratory infections, guidelines for the diagnosis and
168 iddle East respiratory syndrome severe acute respiratory infection had more severe hypoxemic respirat
169 eolar development and increased morbidity to respiratory infections, had reduced IGF1 concentrations
170 inate infectious communities associated with respiratory infections has direct relevance to treatment
171 onaviruses (CoV) that cause mild to moderate respiratory infections (HCoV-229E, HCoV-NL63, HCoV-OC43,
172 roportion to global estimates of acute lower respiratory infection hospitalizations among children ag
173 s between bacteria govern the progression of respiratory infections; however, the mechanisms underpin
174 n lead to adverse health outcomes, including respiratory infections, impaired lung function, cardiac
175 th asthma (RR 1.23, 95% CI 1.11-1.36), acute respiratory infection in both adults (1.53, 1.22-1.93) a
176 nasal swabs as potential biomarkers of viral respiratory infection in children.
177 espiratory syncytial virus (RSV) cause lower respiratory infection in infants and young children.
178 NALE: Bronchiolitis is the most common lower respiratory infection in infants; however, it remains un
179 ional antibiotic use for patients with acute respiratory infection in low-income and middle-income co
180 sol delivery of B. pseudomallei to establish respiratory infection in mice and studied CPS I in the c
181 ced ability to prevent or treat lethal viral respiratory infection in mice, with increased maturation
182 o be efficacious against influenza and other respiratory infections in a variety of preclinical and c
183 irus (HMPV) are two of the leading causes of respiratory infections in children and elderly and immun
184 um is occasionally used to investigate lower respiratory infections in children but has not been wide
185 al and global burden of influenza-associated respiratory infections in children under 5 years from a
186 nd mortality from influenza-virus-associated respiratory infections in children under 5 years in 2018
187  show that Aspergillus species are prevalent respiratory infections in children with cystic fibrosis
188 nza virus and other respiratory pathogens to respiratory infections in community-dwelling older adult
189                         Frequent viral lower respiratory infections in early life are an independent
190 ecome a useful diagnostic tool for bacterial respiratory infections in HIV-infected inpatients, but i
191    There are limited data on the etiology of respiratory infections in human immunodeficiency virus (
192 or produced by Bordetella species that cause respiratory infections in humans and other animals.
193 viruses are one of the most common causes of respiratory infections in humans, causing 1 billion infe
194  (IAVs) are one of the most common causes of respiratory infections in humans, resulting in thousands
195 s (IAVs) are among the most common causes of respiratory infections in humans.
196 yxovirus that causes deadly encephalitis and respiratory infections in humans.
197 ant risk factor in the development of severe respiratory infections in infants and young children.
198 piratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes severe respiratory infections in infants, young children, and t
199 eir combinations were used to cause systemic/respiratory infections in mice.
200                                              Respiratory infections in the postacute phase of traumat
201 2 to 4.4]; P = .10); 679 laboratory-detected respiratory infections in the respirator group vs 745 in
202 y viruses associated with clusters of severe respiratory infections in Uganda.
203 t common viruses associated with acute lower respiratory infections in young children (<5 years) and
204 reased risk of complications following viral respiratory infections, including increased morbidity, m
205 tis may relate to maternal factors and early respiratory infections independent of atopy.
206 n for skin and soft-tissue infection (SSTI), respiratory infection, intra-abdominal infection, or uri
207 sting is essential component of severe acute respiratory infection investigation for at-risk patients
208 ry syncytial virus (RSV)-related acute lower respiratory infection is an important cause of death in
209 associated with SARS-CoV-2 in patients whose respiratory infection is mild or asymptomatic might prov
210                           The spread of many respiratory infections is determined by contact patterns
211      Rapid and definitive diagnosis of viral respiratory infections is imperative in patient triage a
212 ute respiratory illness, laboratory-detected respiratory infections, laboratory-confirmed respiratory
213                                  As in other respiratory infections, leukocyte recruitment to the res
214 s infection among children hospitalized with respiratory infections likely increased deaths due to me
215 erate, or high risk for progression to lower respiratory infection (LRI) or death.
216         Viruses are frequent causes of lower respiratory infection (LRI).
217                                        Lower respiratory infections (LRIs) are the leading cause of d
218 rd for clinical diagnosis of bacterial lower respiratory infections (LRIs) is culture, which has poor
219            However, during acute viral lower respiratory infection, lung TCD8 are functionally impair
220 s between early-life exposures (infant lower respiratory infection, manual social class, home overcro
221  major cause of childhood medically attended respiratory infection (MARI).
222 hogens in gastrointestinal, bloodstream, and respiratory infections may be used.
223 iddle East respiratory syndrome severe acute respiratory infection (median [quartile 1, quartile 3] 5
224 ed mouse models of Chlamydia and Haemophilus respiratory infection-mediated, ovalbumin-induced severe
225                                Using a mouse respiratory infection model, we show that clinical isola
226 reduced B. ambifaria persistence in a murine respiratory infection model.
227 enza death across countries by comparing GHE respiratory infection mortality rates from countries wit
228 ears) using WHO Global Health Estimate (GHE) respiratory infection mortality rates.
229                 Usually considered as a mild respiratory infection, Mp was the most commonly detected
230 children (<=3 years) hospitalized with viral respiratory infection (n = 138) and in uninfected contro
231 iddle East respiratory syndrome severe acute respiratory infection (n = 330) admitted between Septemb
232 , pericardial effusion (n=2 [3%]), and upper respiratory infection (n=2 [3%]).
233  237,833), pneumonia (n = 52,946), and upper respiratory infections (n = 414,556).
234 ost common grade >=3 adverse events included respiratory infections (n = 4; 18%) and atrial fibrillat
235 iddle East respiratory syndrome severe acute respiratory infection) (n = 222).
236                               Malaria, lower respiratory infections, neonatal disorders, diarrhoeal d
237 atients with community-acquired severe acute respiratory infection of non-Middle East respiratory syn
238 n of MeV-specific T cells for 6 months after respiratory infection of rhesus macaques with wild type
239 S. maltophilia were assessed in experimental respiratory infections of mice.
240 ronaviridae family of viruses that can cause respiratory infections of varying severity.
241  for the large-scale, real-time detection of respiratory infections, often pre-symptomatically.
242 e epidemiology of hospitalizations for acute respiratory infection or febrile illness (ARFI) and infl
243 a, bronchitis, bronchiolitis, a wheezy lower respiratory infection or fever and cough.
244 CI, 1%-38%; I2 = 0%; N = 1903) against acute respiratory infections or influenza-like illness.
245  disease-specific or other entities, such as respiratory infections or pollution, are responsible.
246        In 1990, 16 of 33 provinces had lower respiratory infections or preterm birth complications as
247 (OR = 1.013; 95% CI: 1.003, 1.023) and upper respiratory infections (OR = 1.015; 95% CI: 1.008, 1.022
248 eek of life is associated with the number of respiratory infections over the first year.
249 ergistic interactions of smoking with infant respiratory infection (P = 0.04) and early-life home ove
250 e LTL reducing SNP rs7253490 associates with respiratory infections (P = 7.44 x 10(-4)) although this
251 iddle East respiratory syndrome severe acute respiratory infection patients were younger than those w
252           Evidence on mask effectiveness for respiratory infection prevention is stronger in health c
253 the typical clinical syndrome of viral upper respiratory infection progressing to the lower respirato
254                      The ability to diagnose respiratory infections rapidly and close to the patient
255  influenza, pneumonia, and unspecified upper respiratory infections) recorded in ambulatory visits fr
256  antibiotic treatment in patients with acute respiratory infections reduces antibiotic exposure and s
257 ffector T cells (increased susceptibility to respiratory infection) remains unclear.
258 rsening dyspnea, influenza, pneumonia, other respiratory infections, respiratory failure, or airway e
259 e animals after intravenous infection, while respiratory infection results in virus replication in th
260 n and 40 children with unexplained recurrent respiratory infections, revealing age-dependent variatio
261 rotective effects of BCG vaccination against respiratory infection (RI) and sepsis not attributable t
262 ys fail to control IAV and succumb to lethal respiratory infection, RIPK3-mediated apoptosis by itsel
263 Respiratory syncytial virus-associated acute respiratory infection (RSV-ARI) constitutes a substantia
264 y to syndromic surveillance for severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) in Uganda by combining spat
265 included postextubation respiratory failure, respiratory infection, sepsis and multiorgan failure, IC
266                  Secondary outcomes included respiratory infection, sepsis, and multiple organ failur
267 uded decannulation failure, weaning failure, respiratory infections, sepsis, multiorgan failure, dura
268  at increased risk for severe morbidity from respiratory infections such as influenza.
269 is infection, tuberculosis disease, or acute respiratory infection than placebo among vitamin D-defic
270 se of 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious respiratory infection that is caused by the severe acute
271 and assortative contact patterns relevant to respiratory infections, the model's age stratification i
272 ials in patients with coronavirus-associated respiratory infections, there is a paucity of data to su
273 ifficulty breathing, apnea or upper or lower respiratory infection through 8 weeks of age.
274 ocalcitonin protocols in patients with acute respiratory infections thus has the potential to improve
275 at cause disease in humans ranging from mild respiratory infection to potentially lethal acute respir
276                              The response of respiratory infections to source-specific particulate ma
277                                        Viral respiratory infections trigger severe exacerbations of a
278 is is a frequent complication of viral upper respiratory infection (URI).
279                                  Viral upper respiratory infections (URIs) are common and often preci
280 tient antibiotic prescribing for acute upper respiratory infections (URIs) is a high-priority target
281 ountries with high rates of mortality due to respiratory infection using the same methods.
282 /182 prescriptions), while it was non-severe respiratory infections using the control algorithm (ALMA
283 Index score, chronic kidney disease, cancer, respiratory infection, vasoactive agent use, and receipt
284                               An acute lower respiratory infection was defined as a diagnosis of pneu
285                             Antecedent upper respiratory infection was documented in 15 of 66 patient
286    Care for hospitalized patients with viral respiratory infections was observed in the patient room
287  inhibitors of HPIV3 (a major cause of acute respiratory infection), we identified GHP-88309-a non-nu
288 or in vivo 25(OH)D status to increased viral respiratory infections, we poorly understand how vitamin
289               Patients presenting with acute respiratory infection were enrolled and tested for respi
290                    Data on deaths from lower respiratory infection were obtained from death certifica
291 ED visits for asthma or wheeze and for upper respiratory infections were associated with PM2.5 concen
292 ient data from trials in which patients with respiratory infections were randomly assigned to receive
293 with oral amoxicillin) of suspected neonatal respiratory infections, were linked with traditional bir
294 to improve clinical outcome in children with respiratory infections while substantially reducing anti
295 ed on a persistent type 2 immune response to respiratory infection with a natural pathogen (Sendai vi
296               Early-life wheezing-associated respiratory infection with human rhinovirus (RV) is asso
297                                        Acute respiratory infection with mouse adenovirus type 1 (MAV-
298 ginosa This is to be contrasted with chronic respiratory infection with P. aeruginosa, suggesting tha
299 ve Pneumocystis to elicit protection against respiratory infection with Pneumocystis murina.
300  mice lacking B cells were more resistant to respiratory infection with vaccinia virus than wild-type

 
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