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1 well as the nearby medullary dorsal horn and reticular formation.
2 a spinomesencephalic pathway to the midbrain reticular formation.
3 arietal cortices, as well as in the midbrain reticular formation.
4 erved in several areas of the pontomedullary reticular formation.
5 tudes of G protein activation in the pontine reticular formation.
6 agnocellular portion of the medial medullary reticular formation.
7 mpal formation, colliculi, and mesencephalic reticular formation.
8 cluding the locus coeruleus (LC) and pontine reticular formation.
9 minantly ipsilateral in the caudal brainstem reticular formation.
10 into a circumscribed region of the brainstem reticular formation.
11 ior olive and in the ventrolateral medullary reticular formation.
12 udal ventrolateral medulla and parvicellular reticular formation.
13 minating in the ventral and medial medullary reticular formation.
14 guous, caudal spinal trigeminal nucleus, and reticular formation.
15 cleus, the medullary raphe, and the adjacent reticular formation.
16 ns into the nRO and the immediately adjacent reticular formation.
17 similarities to isodendritic neurons of the reticular formation.
18 nular layer of the cerebellum and the medial reticular formation.
19 well as the vestibular complex and medullary reticular formation.
20 s examined in most of the large cells of the reticular formation.
21 leus of the rostral medulla and the inferior reticular formation.
22 ding toward the mesencephalic and/or pontine reticular formation.
23 he pedunculopontine nucleus and the midbrain reticular formation.
24 deep layers of the lateral SC and underlying reticular formation.
25 us, solitary tract nucleus, motoneurons, and reticular formation.
26 mental nucleus, the locus coeruleus, and the reticular formation.
27 s gracilis, and an inappropriate target, the reticular formation.
28 s to mark cells of the prospective medullary reticular formation.
29 h electrical activation of the mesencephalic reticular formation.
30 ceptor agonists into the caudal oral pontine reticular formation.
31 ed in the nucleus lateralis valvulae and the reticular formation.
32 of startle response neurons of the mammalian reticular formation [4], and studies of this circuit hav
33 s motor patterning is known to reside in the reticular formation, a complex and poorly mapped region
34 ng projection to the medullary parvocellular reticular formation, a projection nearly non-existent fr
35 st area project to the lateral parvocellular reticular formation, a region implicated in brainstem ci
36 emotoneurons were concentrated mainly in the reticular formation adjacent to the hypoglossal motor nu
37 labeled cells were loosely scattered in the reticular formation adjacent to the raphe magnus and obs
38 rmediate, and medullary (dorsal and ventral) reticular formations; ambiguus nucleus; and midbrain sup
39 ricellular arbors were present in the dorsal reticular formation among the projection pathway of cate
42 o areas of the caudal medulla: ventrolateral reticular formation and commissural nucleus of the nucle
43 are ascending connections from the medullary reticular formation and descending connections from the
44 the GluR4 antibody was least abundant in the reticular formation and GluR4 immunoreactive cells were
45 bilateral labeling throughout the brainstem reticular formation and in the ambiguus nucleus as well
47 nto 14 clusters within eight segments of the reticular formation and includes one cluster (RS5) direc
48 phalic neurons located in DTAM, the inferior reticular formation and n.IX-X are responsible for gener
49 onnections between V2a neurons in the medial reticular formation and neurons of the pre-Botzinger com
50 the LC were found almost exclusively in the reticular formation and not within the periventricular g
51 edullary neurons, particularly in the medial reticular formation and nuclei of cranial nerves V, VII,
53 lon (pretectum and thalamus), mesencephalon (reticular formation and nucleus ruber), rhombencephalon
54 perinuclear inclusion bodies in the midbrain reticular formation and periaqueductal gray in four clin
56 ed more laterally within the medullo-pontine reticular formation and primarily innervated the dorsola
57 estigated the convergence of inputs from the reticular formation and sensory afferents on presynaptic
58 he PCC to the ventral tegmental area/pontine reticular formation and thalamus, in addition to the LC,
59 methods to show that the dorsal part of the reticular formation and the medial habenula (MHb) projec
60 sed susceptibility in the inferior medullary reticular formation and the raphe pallidus and obscurus.
61 er, the pontine tegmentum, the amygdala, the reticular formation and the spinal trigeminal nucleus.
62 s pallidus/putamen, basal forebrain, pontine reticular formation and ventral tegmental area of narcol
63 formed a column of scattered neurons in the reticular formation and were found in the octavolateral
64 suggested anterior brainstem circuits in the reticular formation, and anatomic evidence suggested the
65 ecting to the superior colliculus, medullary reticular formation, and central lateral nucleus of the
66 ar stimulating electrodes into the medullary reticular formation, and implanted electroencephalogram
67 ruber), rhombencephalon (cerebellar nucleus, reticular formation, and inferior olive), and spinal cor
69 us, substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area, reticular formation, and pedunculopontine nucleus and a
72 alic reticular formation, paramedian pontine reticular formation, and substantia nigra pars reticulat
73 ainstem, including the mesencephalic pontine reticular formation, and the anterior thalami remained i
74 raphe, mesencephalic, pontine and medullary reticular formation, and the following nuclei: parafasci
75 medial longitudinal fasciculus, the pontine reticular formation, and the lateral periaqueductal gray
76 nuclei, the parabrachial area, the medullary reticular formation, and the nucleus of the solitary tra
80 a; (6) broad regions of pontine and midbrain reticular formation; and (7) areas within the ventral te
81 striatum, amygdala, hippocampus and pontine reticular formation are new observations that are in acc
83 l gray, locus coeruleus, trigeminal nucleus, reticular formation, area postrema and Purkinje cell lay
84 revealed direct projections to the brainstem reticular formation as well as multiple brainstem and mi
85 projections, several parts of the medullary reticular formation as well as the spinally projecting r
86 e injections of kainic acid into the lateral reticular formation at levels caudal to the obex abolish
87 ls were found in the parapyramidal medullary reticular formation, Barrington's nucleus, raphe magnus,
89 to a broad network of regions including the reticular formation, basal ganglia, thalamus, posterior
92 coded similarly well for force, but whereas reticular formation cells carried a simple uniform signa
93 re the coding of force for corticospinal and reticular formation cells in awake behaving monkeys, ove
94 iscrete regions of the medullary and pontine reticular formation, cerebellum, parabrachial nucleus, p
95 that implants were clustered in the pontine reticular formation, close to the ventrolateral tegmenta
98 ulomotor area from the central mesencephalic reticular formation (cMRF), a region implicated in horiz
99 ies suggested that the central mesencephalic reticular formation (cMRF), located lateral to the oculo
101 These data show that the medial medullary reticular formation contains neurons influencing the act
102 cated in the rostral ventrolateral medullary reticular formation, contains a bilateral cluster of app
105 he lateral part of the SC and the underlying reticular formation corresponding to locations where rea
106 periaqueductal grey (PAG), or caudal pontine reticular formation (cPRF), which are implicated in toni
107 f the superior colliculus/deep mesencephalic reticular formation (deep SC/Me) mediates several motor
109 lear complex, nucleus of the solitary tract, reticular formation, dorsal root ganglia, and spinal cor
110 llular and paragigantocellular nuclei of the reticular formation, express functional receptors for NG
111 ropeptides in the hypothalamus, midbrain and reticular formation for 'gain setting' of brain-spinal s
112 em in the vicinity of the raphe nucleus, and reticular formation, hypothalamus, and septum/striatum o
113 marily from an extended region of the caudal reticular formation immediately ventral to the nucleus o
115 fects of cortical TMS on the ponto-medullary reticular formation in the brainstem, which is the sourc
117 MC3) has been demonstrated in the medullary reticular formation in the general area where rostral ve
118 from the motor cortex and the pontomedullary reticular formation in the same task show more similarit
119 nuclei, vagal lobe, visceromotor nuclei, and reticular formation, including the inferior raphe nucleu
120 superior colliculus (SC) and the underlying reticular formation is correlated with the initiation an
121 inant during AGS initiation, and the pontine reticular formation is dominant during the tonic extensi
122 est that the ventral magnocellular medullary reticular formation is not essential for respiratory rhy
123 ies revealed that ACh release in the pontine reticular formation is significantly altered by dialysis
124 pedunculopontine nucleus, a component of the reticular formation, is topographically organized in ani
125 cell group closely related to the brain stem reticular formation, it can now be seen as a complex, ti
126 eus of nucleus tractus solitarius (nTS), the reticular formation just ventral to it, and the dorsal m
129 annularis, central superior nucleus, pontine reticular formation, lateral geniculate nucleus, paracen
130 ated fashion, whereas NT-3 expression in the reticular formation led to mistargeting of regenerating
131 e of the red nucleus, the vestibular nuclei, reticular formation, locus coeruleus, and Clarke's nucle
132 ntricular thalamic nuclei, substantia nigra, reticular formation, locus coeruleus, cerebellum, and in
133 cularis, octavolateralis area, parvocellular reticular formation), many of the ASP-immunonegative neu
134 vely in the ventral portion of the medullary reticular formation, medial to the facial motor nucleus
135 red in the B9 cell group, pontomesencephalic reticular formation, median raphe, and the gigantocellul
136 arise from brainstem cholinergic nuclei, the reticular formation, midbrain raphe nuclei, periaqueduct
137 s, gigantocellular nucleus alpha, and medial reticular formation, mostly medial to the TH-ir PS neuro
138 NO synthase (NOS) within the medial pontine reticular formation (mPRF) of the unanesthetized cat wou
139 ise in activity in the mesencephalic-pontine reticular formation (MPRF), an area of the DPMS that has
140 its were also measured in the medial pontine reticular formation (mPRF), medial prefrontal cortex (mP
141 in dextrose were delivered to the medullary reticular formation (MRF) by diffusion from a cannula in
143 ot high threshold penile inputs to medullary reticular formation (MRF) neurons after acute and chroni
145 gested that portions of the medial medullary reticular formation (MRF) participate in generating vest
146 bulbospinal neurons in the medial medullary reticular formation (MRF) provide inputs to phrenic and
147 deep SC/DpMe), and the lateral mesencephalic reticular formation (MRF) that in turn project to the nu
148 he two major components of the mesencephalic reticular formation (MRF), namely the pedunculopontine a
149 s was found in the ipsilateral mesencephalic reticular formation (MRF), periaqueductal gray, Kolliker
151 se results suggest that Lhx3/Chx10 medullary reticular formation neurons are involved in locomotion.
153 y, suggesting that individual pontomedullary reticular formation neurons may coordinate both motor an
154 wever, the molecular identities of mammalian reticular formation neurons that mediate motor behaviors
155 owever, overlapping populations of medullary reticular formation neurons that participate in motor or
156 racellular and extracellular recordings from reticular formation neurons, including identified reticu
159 unique combinations of medullary and pontine reticular formation nuclei such as the subnucleus reticu
160 lei, the trigeminal motor nuclei, the medial reticular formation nuclei, the raphe nuclei, the glosso
162 troambigual nucleus, medial and ventromedial reticular formation, nucleus prepositus hypoglossi, vest
164 ections corroborates the hypothesis that the reticular formation of elasmobranches is complexly organ
165 t positive donor cells were found within the reticular formation of the brain stem, suggesting that M
167 conclude that serotonergic cells within the reticular formation of the leopard frog have an organiza
168 cingulate cortex (1.6-fold increase) and the reticular formation of the medulla (6.5-fold increase).
169 he ventrolateral portion of the intermediate reticular formation of the medulla (ventrolateral medull
170 that large neurons in the ventral and medial reticular formation of the medulla are critical for both
172 itive cells were identified in the medullary reticular formation of the rat by both immunohistochemis
173 We recorded from 210 single units in the reticular formation of three anaesthetized macaque monke
174 netic stimulation of superior colliculus nor reticular formation output channels attenuated hippocamp
175 al eye field, parietal cortex, mesencephalic reticular formation, paramedian pontine reticular format
177 ncipal sensory nucleus (Vpdm), parvicellular reticular formation (PCRt), alpha division of the parvic
178 minal motor nucleus (Vmo), the parvicellular reticular formation (PCRt), the dorsomedial portions of
179 (PCRt), alpha division of the parvicellular reticular formation (PCRtA), and dorsomedial portions of
180 s, ventrolateral periaqueductal gray matter, reticular formation, pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus,
182 single unit discharge in the pontomedullary reticular formation (PMRF) modulated during performance
186 enylyl cyclase into the caudal, oral pontine reticular formation (PnOc) of the rat induces a long-las
188 neocortex (middle frontal gyrus), brainstem reticular formation, precerebellar nuclei, and the red n
189 ateral periaqueductal gray (PAG) and pontine reticular formation (PRF) are implicated in the neuronal
190 lycinergic fibers ascending from the pontine reticular formation (PRF) of the brainstem evoked fast a
191 ransmission suggest that GABA in the pontine reticular formation (PRF) promotes wakefulness and inhib
193 in the inferior colliculus (IC) and pontine reticular formation (PRF), which are major established c
195 ergic agonist injection into the mesopontine reticular formation produced a suppression of tone in th
196 proposed that neurons in the upper brainstem reticular formation projected to forebrain targets that
197 The parabrachial region of the brainstem reticular formation projects to the dorsal lateral genic
198 inic acid injections in the NRA and adjacent reticular formation prolonged the inhibitory phrenic mot
199 ncerta (ZI), anterior pretectum, and pontine reticular formation) provides temporally precise and foc
200 inal motoneurons; because this region of the reticular formation receives substantial vestibular and
201 al variation in calretinin expression across reticular formation regions with the exception of the la
202 c locomotor region and pontomedullary medial reticular formation responsible for fictive locomotion i
203 The distribution of neurons in the medullary reticular formation (RF) activated by the ingestion of s
204 ce, but there are no previous reports of how reticular formation (RF) activity modulates with differe
205 between prefrontal cortex and mesencephalic reticular formation (RF) activity, and a waxing positive
206 ur nuclei of the VNC, as well as in PrH, the reticular formation (RF) and the external cuneate nucleu
207 ine parabrachial nucleus (PBN) and medullary reticular formation (RF) are hindbrain regions that, res
208 f coincident activity in ascending brainstem reticular formation (RF) arousal systems with synchroniz
209 intermediate (IRt) and parvocellular (PCRt) reticular formation (RF) in consummatory ingestive respo
210 of a secondary octaval nucleus (SO), and the reticular formation (RF) near the lateral lemniscus.
211 s in the rostral two-thirds of the brainstem reticular formation (RF) project to the entire rostrocau
212 (ACC), facial nucleus (FN), and surrounding reticular formation (RF) were temporarily inactivated wi
213 input, and the ventral NST (V) and medullary reticular formation (RF), a caudal brainstem pathway lea
214 ting with the parabrachial nucleus (PBN) and reticular formation (RF), and those interconnecting NST
215 pinal neurons (Rsps) in the brainstem medial reticular formation (RF), including the Mauthner cell.
216 F(L) ), nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS), reticular formation (RF), pontine and midbrain vestibula
221 core of the mesencephalic through meduallary reticular formation (RF); 5) the ventromedial medulla (n
224 direct pathway of the rostral ventrolateral reticular formation (rvlm) to the thoracic spinal cord.
229 -but not fastigial neurons projecting to the reticular formation, superior colliculus, or ventral lat
230 al motor nucleus of the vagus (nDMX) and the reticular formation surrounding these areas were the mai
231 ost likely monosynaptic, from the MLR to the reticular formation that activates reticulospinal stop c
232 neurons in the dorsal part of the brainstem reticular formation that project ipsilaterally to both f
233 s well as those neurons of the parvocellular reticular formation that project to both facial and hypo
234 t premotor neurons in the paramedian pontine reticular formation that were thought to encode conjugat
235 bular nuclei, the prepositus hypoglossi, the reticular formation, the inferior olivary nucleus, the m
236 interpeduncular nucleus, the ventral pontine reticular formation, the medial and lateral pontine gray
237 restricted to a region of ventral medullary reticular formation, the medullary cerebral vasodilator
238 regions, which included the medial medullary reticular formation, the medullary raphe nuclei, and nuc
239 ibrachial nuclei, medial and lateral pontine reticular formation, the raphe nuclei, and the locus coe
240 e extent of neuronal networks for the medial reticular formation, the raphe nucleus, the glossopharyn
241 as detected in a number of nuclei and in the reticular formations throughout the midbrain and hindbra
243 o understand more about the abilities of the reticular formation to process sensory input and guide m
244 n nucleus raphe pallidus, rostral paramedian reticular formation, upper thoracic intermediolateral ce
245 em nuclei, particularly in the magnocellular reticular formation, vestibular nuclei, cranial nerve mo
247 2 pmol) microinjected into the ventrolateral reticular formation (VLRF) inhibited dose-dependently th
248 part of the PPN and the ventral part of the reticular formation were activated while subjects were i
249 ells localized in the hindbrain intermediate reticular formation were noncholinergic in nature (nonmo
250 regions of the fastigial nucleus and ventral reticular formation were revealed with a combined retrog
251 ensory afferents and premotor neurons of the reticular formation, where central pattern generator cir
252 tem, in particular the trigeminal system and reticular formation, where very intense staining was fou
253 lretinin-positive cells of the parvocellular reticular formation which were generally not immunoreact
254 cMRF input by injecting this portion of the reticular formation with anterograde tracers in combinat
255 cation; (2) heterogeneous populations in the reticular formation with broad spinal termination patter
256 ter network acts similarly to the vertebrate reticular formation with its serotonergic raphe nuclei i
257 e serotonergic raphe nuclei of the brainstem reticular formation, with three discrete subregions in t