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1 1% intraretinal, 38% subretinal, and 36% sub-retinal pigment epithelium).
2 e retina, separating photoreceptors from the retinal pigment epithelium.
3 ia but also throughout the retina and in the retinal pigment epithelium.
4 s well as degeneration of photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium.
5 their induced pluripotent stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelium.
6 eduction of bisretinoid formation within the retinal pigment epithelium.
7 d by oxidative stress in the choroid and the retinal pigment epithelium.
8 rrected P < 10(-9)), even in areas of intact retinal pigment epithelium.
9 ved were drusen, atrophy, and changes to the retinal pigment epithelium.
10 of increased ICP, and perhaps changes in the retinal pigment epithelium.
11 e can suppress consumption of glucose by the retinal pigment epithelium.
12 sociated with perturbed melanogenesis in the retinal pigment epithelium.
13 istent with PVR, and reactive changes in the retinal pigment epithelium.
14 on, optic nerve head pallor, and mottling of retinal pigment epithelium.
15 tween the interdigitation zone and an intact retinal pigment epithelium.
16 ning of the cone outer segment closer to the retinal pigment epithelium.
17 in pigment cells, including melanocytes and retinal pigment epithelium.
18 represent progressive migration and loss of retinal pigment epithelium.
19 glia cells, and the basolateral side of the retinal pigment epithelium.
20 hed chromophores and recycling in the nearby retinal pigment epithelium.
21 ar surface ectoderm, lens, neuro-retina, and retinal pigment epithelium.
22 generalized dysfunction at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium.
23 ural crest, but only specifically around the retinal pigment epithelium.
24 acid transport between the neural retina and retinal pigment epithelium.
25 limbal eye stroma and epithelial cells from retinal pigment epithelium.
26 ge, indicative of pathological events in the retinal pigmented epithelium.
27 ated retina preparation after removal of the retinal pigmented epithelium.
29 (1) hypertransmission, (2) disruption of the retinal pigment epithelium, (3) photoreceptor degenerati
30 undus photographs were graded for drusen and retinal pigment epithelium abnormalities and were evalua
31 o 17.6% (n = 37) in those 80 years or older, retinal pigment epithelium abnormalities from 4.1% (n =
33 inal Muller cells, endothelial cells, and in retinal pigment epithelium; agonism of PPARalpha with ge
34 ound the injection site demonstrated diffuse retinal pigment epithelium alterations with dense hard e
35 location of vitamin A derivatives across the retinal pigment epithelium and Bruch's membrane, 2 tissu
37 s proliferation of POM cells surrounding the retinal pigment epithelium and decreases the expression
38 ipofuscin accumulate in the lysosomes of the retinal pigment epithelium and display cytotoxic effects
39 Electron microscopy showed thinning of the retinal pigment epithelium and disruption of the externa
41 tors then export the lactate as fuel for the retinal pigment epithelium and for neighboring Muller gl
42 lly if multimodal imaging supports an intact retinal pigment epithelium and inner retina but an abnor
43 insufficient to alter Fpn levels within the retinal pigment epithelium and Muller cells, but may lim
44 s in the choriocapillaris, Bruch's membrane, retinal pigment epithelium and occasionally neurosensory
45 ns in the choriocapillaris in the absence of retinal pigment epithelium and outer retinal abnormaliti
46 area using 2 distinct criteria: (1) complete retinal pigment epithelium and outer retinal atrophy (cR
48 in the choriocapillaris, which supplies the retinal pigment epithelium and photoreceptors, and the c
49 lar components of individual granules in the retinal pigment epithelium and present their analytical
52 s were associated with absence of underlying retinal pigment epithelium and were longer (r = -0.62; 9
53 H35.54 (dystrophies primarily involving the retinal pigment epithelium), and H35.50 (unspecified mac
54 xcavation involving the neurosensory retina, retinal pigment epithelium, and choroid in 4 eyes (44%).
56 able degrees of atrophy of the outer retina, retinal pigment epithelium, and choroid, with outer reti
57 extent of structural alterations of the CC, retinal pigment epithelium, and photoreceptors with mult
58 quantitative characteristics of the choroid, retinal pigment epithelium, and retina were compared bet
59 ion, likely by promoting inflammation of the retinal pigment epithelium, and validate TLR2 as a novel
61 beneath the small irregular elevation of the retinal pigment epithelium at the site of the quiescent
62 eas of pathology revealed the following: (1) retinal pigment epithelium atrophy (with or without resi
68 ight thickening of the nerve fiber layer and retinal pigment epithelium-Bruch's membrane, with thinni
70 In age-related macular degeneration, the retinal pigment epithelium can be damaged by light actin
71 Suppression of glucose consumption in the retinal pigment epithelium can increase the amount of gl
72 d by the analysis of LC/MS data from a human retinal pigment epithelium cell line (ARPE-19) grown on
73 y AMD, including Bruchs membrane thickening, retinal pigment epithelium cell loss, retinal functional
74 lesion perimeter (a measure of the number of retinal pigment epithelium cells exposed at the lesion b
75 ascularization and a decrease in mesenchymal retinal pigment epithelium cells in alphaB-crystallin kn
78 ine, bipolar, horizontal, photoreceptor, and retinal pigment epithelium cells, thus exposing the anat
82 sing cells revealed molecular resemblance to retinal-pigment epithelium cells, and anatomic analysis
83 the human visual system (retina, macula, and retinal pigment epithelium/choroid) reveals features of
84 maintains therapeutic levels of sunitinib in retinal pigmented epithelium/choroid and retina for more
85 angles, loss of pigment and thinning of the retinal pigment epithelium, choroidal thinning, undiffer
87 tics of combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium (CHRRPE) involving the macula
88 disk ratio (3.8%), vessel tortuosity (2.5%), retinal pigment epithelium degeneration (2.5%), myelinat
90 A; n = 9, collected from outside the zone of retinal pigment epithelium degeneration) were evaluated
92 nal pigment epithelium (RPE) layer in serous retinal pigment epithelium detachment (PED) with multi-c
93 ges of different retinal layers, such as the retinal pigment epithelium-drusen complex (RPEDC), were
95 howed a typical macular cherry-red spot with retinal pigment epithelium dystrophy in the middle perip
96 tion of the automatically provided boundary "retinal pigment epithelium fit" positioned at the level
97 e fellow eye, hemorrhage, and absence of sub-retinal pigment epithelium fluid at baseline were associ
98 lial detachment, intraretinal fluid, and sub-retinal pigment epithelium fluid were predictive of FS a
100 sition was associated with protection of the retinal pigmented epithelium from damage caused by disea
101 terns of NIR-AF over the island of surviving retinal pigment epithelium: Group 1 (preserved NIR-AF ce
103 A uptake across the blood-retinal barrier or retinal pigment epithelium have not been identified.
104 , we use human induced pluripotent stem cell-retinal pigment epithelium (hiPSC-RPE) derived from pati
106 hemorrhages in 2 (17%) and 3 (18%); loss of retinal pigment epithelium in 1 (8%) and 4 (24%); and dr
108 id zone and hyperreflectivity underlying the retinal pigment epithelium in 9 eyes (100%), retinal thi
109 monstrate that Mfsd2a is highly expressed in retinal pigment epithelium in embryonic eye, before the
110 ive foci were correlated with changes in the retinal pigment epithelium in eyes with age-related macu
112 ine the incidence of atrophic lesions of the retinal pigment epithelium in patients with Stargardt di
113 lindrical melanosomes forming the remains of retinal pigment epithelium indicates that it is a verteb
114 eceptor layer thickness: inner nuclear layer-retinal pigment epithelium (INL-RPE) and the specific su
115 ilized induced pluripotent stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelium (iPSC-RPE) to test the potent
116 ite the several treatments available, if the retinal pigment epithelium is damaged, we have to cope w
117 nct morphologies arranged in layers, forming retinal pigment epithelium, is a synapomorphy of vertebr
119 Progressive geographic atrophy (GA) of the retinal pigment epithelium leads to loss of central visi
121 gh closely coupled, the results suggest that retinal pigment epithelium loss is more extensive than p
122 hypertransmission of light into the choroid, retinal pigment epithelium loss, and loss of outer retin
124 tors of peripheral monocyte infiltration and retinal pigment epithelium migration, and their depletio
126 gic functions of photoreceptor cells and the retinal pigmented epithelium necessitate precise gene re
127 arget of TLR2 signaling, was detected in the retinal pigment epithelium of human eyes, particularly i
128 point to subnormal lipofuscin levels in the retinal pigment epithelium or, alternatively, limitation
129 inal hyperreflective foci represent cells of retinal pigment epithelium origin that are similar to th
130 ted with acquired vitelliform lesions are of retinal pigment epithelium origin, and the natural cours
131 pment of ischemic infarction of the choroid, retinal pigment epithelium, outer part of the retina and
132 g vortex vein, congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium, pars plana, ora serrata pear
133 a, photoreceptor layer (PRL) outer segments, retinal pigment epithelium plus drusen (RPE+drusen) comp
134 physiological function of photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium requires precise regulation t
136 usen phenotypes, including the occurrence of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) abnormalities, choroida
139 opathy that begins around the age of 30 with retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and Bruch's membrane ch
140 pear as hyperreflective deposits between the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and Bruch's membrane on
143 se cause remains elusive, dysfunction of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and dysregulation of co
144 ter segments is an important function of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and it is essential for
145 Bestrophin1 (BEST1) is expressed in human retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and mutations in the BE
146 depend on support functions performed by the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and on oxygen and nutri
147 NH surfaces (BMOM, BMOH) and the terminal of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and ONH surfaces (RPEM,
148 oid zone disruption), components of complete retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and outer retinal atrop
149 d pigmented Abca4(-/-) mouse model presented retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptor degen
150 roduced by neighboring epithelial cells, the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and podocytes, respecti
151 he interaction between autophagy impaired in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and the responses of ma
152 ration (AMD) is a progressive disease of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and the retina leading
153 ration of cone photopigments may require the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and/or retinal Muller g
154 ations in the morphology and function of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) are common features sha
155 nner and outer boundaries of the choroid and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) as well as the inner re
156 outer retinal disruption and atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) associated with ORT on
157 that photoreceptor atrophy can occur without retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) atrophy and that atroph
158 refied choriocapillaris in correspondence of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) atrophy in 80% (n = 16)
159 est-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), age, and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) atrophy were recorded a
160 ed on multimodal imaging and ocular history: retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) atrophy with treatment-
161 hannel is localized to the apical aspects of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells and contributes t
162 polar cells, mitochondria, Muller cells, and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells and were visualiz
164 o evaluate the intraretinal migration of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells in age-related ma
166 h encodes cadherin-3, a protein expressed in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells that may have a k
170 status, method of subretinal fluid drainage, retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) changes, and choroidal
171 eloping murine eye, melanin synthesis in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) coincides with neurogen
172 ound TRPV4 expression in the endothelium and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) components of the BRB,
173 tory milieu in wild-type mouse, we triggered retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) damage/PRC death by sub
174 ed macular degeneration and atypical central retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) defects not attributabl
175 al dystrophy, characterised by extensive sub-retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) deposits, RPE atrophy,
176 discovery cohort of 4 eyes revealed that in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) elevations with a great
177 nal fluid (IRF), subretinal fluid (SRF), sub-retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) fluid, and subretinal t
178 d induced pluripotent stem cells to generate retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) from an individual suff
179 eceptors in three-dimensional optic cups and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) from iPSCs with this co
180 profiled mRNA levels in both neuroretina and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) from mouse and baboon o
181 atrix (ECM) microenvironment surrounding the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) has been implicated in
183 ed using spectral-domain OCT with respect to retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in 836 spectral-domain
184 lipid profiles specifically localized to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in Abca4 (-/-) Stargard
186 o assess growth and maturation phases of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE) in-vitro at the cell la
194 interface between the neural retina and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is critical for several
196 he long-term natural history of the residual retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is unclear, with report
197 < 0.001-0.03) were: hyperreflective foci and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) layer atrophy or absenc
198 is study was to evaluate focal damage in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) layer in serous retinal
199 s calculated from the SD-OCT and the area of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) loss from the FAF.
200 e damage to mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) may play a key role in
201 ated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) is increased in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) of age-related macular
202 lel clinical phenotypes were observed in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) of individuals with but
203 shown that autophagy is dysfunctional in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) of the AMD donor eyes (
204 ther NLRP3 inflammasome activation mainly in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) or rather in non-RPE ce
205 s in DPED, estimate of coverage by different retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) phenotypes in the DPED
206 nd that increased activation of Rap1a in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) reduces oxidative signa
207 ean (SD) height of 45.3 (36.1) mum above the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) reference plane that wa
208 absolute measurements of vitreous (VIT) and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) signal intensities, whi
210 dy the impact of miR-204 loss on retinal and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) structure and function.
212 ek 100, including central macular mean EZ to retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) thickness (2q4: 26.6 mu
213 ted to OCT measurement parameters, including retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) thickness, central macu
214 roduce robust gene editing in vivo in murine retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) tissue and skeletal mus
215 d efficient genome editing in vivo in murine retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) tissue via subretinal i
216 rdly rectifying potassium ion channel in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) to maintain ionic homeo
217 abolite transport is a major function of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) to support the neural r
218 tiated, biologically and genetically defined retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) to the diseased human e
220 ling demonstrated no adverse perturbation of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) transcriptional program
221 Electron microscopy of the obelix(td15) retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) uncovered reduced phago
223 rmalities in regions with normally appearing retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) were the loss of the PO
225 lated macular degeneration (AMD) affects the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), a cell monolayer essen
226 t), (3) retinal projection through SHRM onto retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and (4) masking of cho
227 ted Cl(-) channel predominantly expressed in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and over 250 genetic m
228 en the inner and outer segments (IS/OS), the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and the choriocapillar
229 tina, resulting from loss of photoreceptors, retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and underlying chorioc
230 e photoreceptor support system involving the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), Bruch's membrane, and
231 this reisomerization occurs in the adjacent retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), but because ipRGCs are
232 a well-characterized pathway in cells of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), cone visual pigments a
233 on was found in the photoreceptor-supporting retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), especially in a zone c
234 h the coordinated terminal maturation of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), fenestrated choroid en
235 rusen, an accumulation of material below the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), have long been establi
236 subretinal hyperreflective material (SHRM), retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), hyperreflective foci (
237 tinoid-containing lipofuscin pigments in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), increased oxidative st
238 n abundant membrane-associate protein in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), is a key retinoid isom
239 of TGF-beta signaling in the entire eye, the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), or the vascular endoth
241 n (lws) in red cone photoreceptors, while in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), TH regulates expressio
242 ning of photoreceptor layers, despite intact retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), to approximately 70% o
244 artially met by Muller glia and cells of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), which provide essentia
245 ciations of ocular and systemic factors with retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)-Bruch's membrane (BM) c
247 ia 9.7, P = .001; SE -2.27 D [SD 4.65]), and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)-related dystrophies (OR
262 e (ELM) and mild transient thickening of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)/Bruch's complex (Bc).
263 lammatory IL-1beta was markedly increased in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)/choroid and positively
264 ntally regulated manner in chicken embryonic retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)/choroid in the absence
265 b readily penetrates the retina to reach the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)/choroid with minimal su
266 fied negative regulator of the ER-associated retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)65 isomerase necessary f
267 the photoreceptor zone, ellipsoid zone, and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE, P < 0.001 and P = 0.005
268 cific with majority of the expression in the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) and limited expressio
269 herapy, but delivery of viral vectors to the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) and retina can be cha
270 Funduscopy revealed focal alterations in the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) and yellow retinal do
271 elated macular degeneration characterized by retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) death; the RPE also e
274 One of the major biological functions of the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) is the clearance of s
275 ession, we delivered a wild-type Mfrp to the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) of Mfrp (rd6) /Mfrp (
276 ecific stem cells for neural retina (NR) and retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) of the teleost medaka
277 ar, mutant eyes show substantially increased retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) proliferation in the
278 enotype consisting of vision loss, increased retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) stress, and increased
279 ipid metabolism involving dysfunction of the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) underlies the pathoge
280 alysis revealed predominant up-regulation of retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE)-specific genes associ
285 arance and accumulation of lipofuscin in the retinal-pigmented epithelium (RPE) and of lipoproteins a
286 le-layer sign (separation of hyperreflective retinal pigment epithelium [RPE] from Bruch's membrane,
287 n area >/=196350 mum2) and depigmentation of retinal pigment epithelium (slope of -19.17 for the NEI-
288 erived monocytes, together with RPE65 in the retinal pigment epithelium, supports differentiation tow
291 imes leading to a loss of photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium that manifests clinically as
293 rystal mutant lacks pigmentation also in the retinal pigment epithelium, therefore enabling optical a
294 from the choroidal blood passes through the retinal pigment epithelium to the retina where photorece
295 r displacement of the temporal peripapillary retinal pigment epithelium (tRPE) from its position in c
297 erve fiber layer, outer plexiform layer, and retinal pigmented epithelium using image guidance and se
298 bilateral soft drusen and depigmentation of retinal pigment epithelium was associated with substanti
299 and complete atrophy of the outer retina and retinal pigment epithelium were observed in both split-d
300 ss of external limiting membrane and loss of retinal pigment epithelium with hypertransmission of OCT