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1 dance or synaptogenesis, particularly in the retinotectal and motor systems.
2 undamental differences in the development of retinotectal and retinocollicular maps.
3    In birds and nonprimate mammals, both the retinotectal and retinogeniculate pathways contribute cr
4                                        Avian retinotectal and rodent retinocollicular systems are gen
5  the expression of ephrin-As on axons of the retinotectal and vomeronasal projections suggests that t
6                               Here we imaged retinotectal axon arbor location and structural plastici
7 ion also increased the growth of presynaptic retinotectal axon arbors.
8                                     Accurate retinotectal axon pathfinding depends upon the correct e
9 l(ty54)) mutant was identified by defects in retinotectal axon projections.
10 ic HS sequences are essential for regulating retinotectal axon targeting and suggest that regionalise
11  an increase in the synaptic excitability of retinotectal axon terminals.
12 lation in vitro and to rescue alterations of retinotectal axonal pathfinding induced by loss of NOVA2
13 tectal neurons can modify the development of retinotectal axons in Xenopus.
14 tinotectal axons was investigated by imaging retinotectal axons labeled with the fluorescent indicato
15                                   As growing retinotectal axons navigate from the eye to the tectum,
16 n 5-HT it induces, on the terminal arbors of retinotectal axons rather than on their parent cells.
17  of melatonin on calcium dynamics in Xenopus retinotectal axons was investigated by imaging retinotec
18 since depolarization-evoked calcium rises in retinotectal axons were inhibited by GABA(C) receptor bl
19 ta therefore support the hypothesis that, in retinotectal axons, melatonin reduces cAMP levels, there
20 ls, GABA(C) receptors mediate inhibition, in retinotectal axons, the opposite appears to occur since
21 involvement in the unilateral containment of retinotectal axons.
22 ury to optic tectal neurons without damaging retinotectal axons.
23 dynamics of presynaptic sites within labeled retinotectal axons.
24 uRs) counteracted the effect of melatonin on retinotectal axons.
25                  We find that in the Xenopus retinotectal circuit, during a period in development whe
26 lia in vivo in the developing Xenopus laevis retinotectal circuit.
27 or permissive for shaping development of the retinotectal circuit.
28  excitation and inhibition in the developing retinotectal circuit.
29 induce persistent modification of developing retinotectal circuits via spike timing-dependent plastic
30  development of the temporonasal axis of the retinotectal/collicular map, but the role of these molec
31      We show that the laminar specificity of retinotectal connections does not depend on self-sorting
32 nor OMR were found to be dependent on intact retinotectal connections.
33 ation was examined in the developing Xenopus retinotectal connections.
34 rbor size during formation and maturation of retinotectal connectivity and degraded functional proces
35 which is required for Eph receptor-dependent retinotectal development in chick and for development of
36 te missorted axons in the optic tract during retinotectal development in zebrafish.
37 e test the role of axon-axon interactions in retinotectal development, by devising a technique to sel
38  increased SC concentrations of 5-HT altered retinotectal development.
39 t a novel role for netrin in later phases of retinotectal development.
40 cing intracellular calcium concentrations in retinotectal fibers in the frog optic tectum in vitro.
41 ectum, using confocal imaging of DiI-labeled retinotectal fibers in whole-mount tecta of embryos pret
42       This result provides evidence that the retinotectal fibers serving the pupil light reflex are l
43 inase II (CaMKII) promotes the maturation of retinotectal glutamatergic synapses in Xenopus.
44    Despite several studies, knowledge of the retinotectal guidance molecules is far from being comple
45 iling and identified several novel candidate retinotectal guidance molecules.
46 al layers, as demonstrated by destruction of retinotectal input by intraocular application of the dru
47  relationship between GABAergic circuits and retinotectal input.
48 spensable for coarse topographic ordering of retinotectal inputs but does contribute to the fine-scal
49                                Glutamatergic retinotectal inputs mediated principally by NMDA recepto
50  from a selective elimination of feedforward retinotectal inputs.
51 euromodulator that binds to receptors in the retinotectal laminae of the amphibian optic tectum.
52 ularia), species capable of regenerating the retinotectal map as adults.
53                                     Although retinotectal map formation is a prominent manifestation
54 for their function as putative regulators of retinotectal map formation.
55                                          The retinotectal map is the best characterized model system
56 me period when significant refinement of the retinotectal map occurs.
57 uit, during a period in development when the retinotectal map undergoes activity-dependent refinement
58 priate to contribute to the formation of the retinotectal map, and we suggest that these methods be u
59 e influence the fine-scale topography of the retinotectal map, indicating that lineage relationships
60 nt sets of guidance cues to give rise to the retinotectal map.
61  of the tectum, where they form a compressed retinotectal map.
62 the retina and controls the formation of the retinotectal map.
63 is is important for establishing the correct retinotectal map.
64 both before and after the development of the retinotectal map.
65 ion of molecules that are needed to form the retinotectal map.
66 s an axon guidance molecule, plays a role in retinotectal mapping along the medial-lateral axis, coun
67  ephrin-B cytoplasmic domain is critical for retinotectal mapping in this axis.
68 genic model allowing the dynamic analysis of retinotectal mapping in vivo.
69 requirement for endogenous EphA receptors in retinotectal mapping, show that the receptor intracellul
70 ation along RGC axons are critical events in retinotectal mapping.
71 ong the D-V axis of the retina and influence retinotectal mapping.
72 onal EphAs and has a key role in controlling retinotectal mapping.
73 ss-of-function analysis of EphA receptors in retinotectal mapping.
74 f their expression gradients with developing retinotectal maps and gradients of cellular development
75                                The zebrafish retinotectal mutants represent a new resource for the st
76                               Lesions of the retinotectal neuropil primarily abolished orienting move
77 est that nucleus isthmi input can facilitate retinotectal neurotransmission, and the mechanism could
78        To address how the highly stereotyped retinotectal pathway develops in zebrafish, we used fixe
79 ssed distractors and implicate a role of the retinotectal pathway in many blindsight phenomena.
80      Our demonstration of a shift toward the retinotectal pathway in these patients may spur the deve
81    These fibers may represent either a novel retinotectal pathway or collateral branches from centrif
82 lves a shift in visual processing toward the retinotectal pathway, and that gene therapy partially re
83 e that NO has some signaling function in the retinotectal pathway, but this function is not critical
84  the patients' visual processing towards the retinotectal pathway.
85 P, to determine its capacity to activate the retinotectal pathway.
86               Principles of frog topographic retinotectal plasticity and cortical simple cells are em
87 rities and shared anatomical position in the retinotectal processing stream, carry out diverse, task-
88                         At later stages, the retinotectal projection also degenerates in ako mutants.
89 -thymidine neuronography, we have mapped the retinotectal projection and the spatiotemporal progressi
90 olved in refinement of the topography of the retinotectal projection as well as in other aspects of r
91 visual system, topographic refinement of the retinotectal projection depends on electrical activity.
92                                          The retinotectal projection has long been studied experiment
93                                          The retinotectal projection has served as an important model
94 resent a detailed phenotypic analysis of the retinotectal projection in nev and show that dorsonasal
95 glion cell axons of the developing and adult retinotectal projection in vivo.
96                                          The retinotectal projection is a premier model system for th
97 ptor-mediated elimination of the ipsilateral retinotectal projection is completely mediated via nitri
98                      A transient ipsilateral retinotectal projection is normally eliminated during em
99 ing of retinal axons after the time that the retinotectal projection is normally topographically orga
100                                          The retinotectal projection is the predominant model for stu
101 have been implicated in the formation of the retinotectal projection map.
102 conclusion that the effect of 5,7-DHT on the retinotectal projection may primarily be a function of t
103 dertaken to determine whether changes in the retinotectal projection of 5,7-DHT-treated animals were
104 r introduction of radiolabeled NT-3 into the retinotectal projection of chick embryos.
105                                  We used the retinotectal projection of goldfish to test this idea in
106 gate the role of serotonin in the developing retinotectal projection of the Xenopus tadpole.
107         Here, we show that in the developing retinotectal projection of young Xenopus tadpoles, visua
108 , resulted in abnormalities in the uncrossed retinotectal projection similar to those observed in the
109 o the embryonic chick eye in vivo caused the retinotectal projection to develop without normal topogr
110 st that Tctp supports the development of the retinotectal projection via its regulation of pro-surviv
111      The degree of rescue of the ipsilateral retinotectal projection was compared in embryos treated
112                 Thus, the paradigmatic chick retinotectal projection, due to its neighborhood preserv
113                                In the visual retinotectal projection, ELF-1, a ligand in the tectum,
114 d in oligodendrocytes along the regenerating retinotectal projection, mirroring up-regulation of endo
115 ions during the formation of the topographic retinotectal projection, we coexpressed cytosolic fluore
116 f optic axons, or during regeneration of the retinotectal projection.
117 of neuronal processes in the Xenopus tadpole retinotectal projection.
118 tectum influences topographic mapping of the retinotectal projection.
119  necessary for the normal development of the retinotectal projection.
120 lso prevented elimination of the ipsilateral retinotectal projection.
121 axons and in retaining the laterality of the retinotectal projection.
122 ormal terminal distribution of the uncrossed retinotectal projection.
123 N-cadherin in the development of the Xenopus retinotectal projection.
124 ific abnormalities in the development of the retinotectal projection.
125 ribute to the fine-scale organization of the retinotectal projection.
126 ng CNS development, including patterning the retinotectal projection.
127 f proximal branches during refinement of the retinotectal projection.
128 inal innervation in spinal motoaxons and the retinotectal projection.
129 inal OFF pathway controls turn movements via retinotectal projections and establishes correct orienta
130                             Developing chick retinotectal projections extend rostrally in the superfi
131 elimination of topographically inappropriate retinotectal projections in a dose-dependent manner.
132 they have different roles in the guidance of retinotectal projections in vivo.
133 es between the organization of the uncrossed retinotectal projections of 5-HT-treated animals vs. eit
134 tp deficiency results in stunted and splayed retinotectal projections that fail to innervate the opti
135 placed over the SC on either P-1 or P-3, and retinotectal projections were assessed via anterograde t
136 ormalities in both the crossed and uncrossed retinotectal projections when these animals reach adulth
137 tain the refined topographic organization of retinotectal projections.
138 f cytoarchitecture as well as the pattern of retinotectal projections.
139 roposed role in specification of topographic retinotectal projections.
140 ation of prey, without requiring ipsilateral retinotectal projections.
141 ated eye, despite the absence of ipsilateral retinotectal projections.
142 y hunting but have exclusively contralateral retinotectal projections.
143             The role of GABA(C) receptors in retinotectal responses was also evaluated.
144 to be anteroposterior mapping labels for the retinotectal/retinocollicular projection.
145 d occur with S-cone stimuli invisible to the retinotectal route.
146  ELF-1 could determine nasal versus temporal retinotectal specificity, and providing a direct demonst
147 rons indicate that CPG15 expression promotes retinotectal synapse maturation by recruiting functional
148 f ephrin-B signaling increased the number of retinotectal synapses and stabilized the axon arbors of
149             These fine structural changes at retinotectal synapses are consistent with the role that
150 elatively immature synaptic circuit in which retinotectal synapses are formed on developing filopodia
151                                              Retinotectal synapses comprise the majority of synapses
152                                       LTP of retinotectal synapses in developing Xenopus was also rev
153 raction mediated by Cdh13 to maintain proper retinotectal synapses in vivo.
154 ely occluded long-term potentiation (LTP) of retinotectal synapses induced by direct electrical stimu
155 in the number of docked synaptic vesicles at retinotectal synapses made by RGC axons expressing GFP-T
156 e report that LTP and LTD induced in vivo at retinotectal synapses of Xenopus tadpoles undergo rapid
157                                       Mutant retinotectal synapses release less glutamate, per vesicl
158 Xenopus tectal neurons shows that convergent retinotectal synapses undergo activity-dependent coopera
159                                          The retinotectal synapses, connections from the retinal gang
160 um, which induced persistent potentiation of retinotectal synapses, led to a rapid modification of sy
161  short period after the initial formation of retinotectal synapses, spike visual RFs of tectal neuron
162 ncement can be attributed to potentiation of retinotectal synapses.
163 ve Ganglion Cells (ooDSGCs) to form specific retinotectal synapses.
164 ining the role of Type II Cdhs in wiring the retinotectal synapses.
165 ively, AMPAR-mediated currents at individual retinotectal synapses.
166 vity-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) of retinotectal synapses.
167 s morphological and functional maturation of retinotectal synapses.
168 ownstream of NMDA receptor activation during retinotectal synaptic competition because NMDA receptor
169 It is possible, however, that BDNF modulates retinotectal synaptic connectivity by differentially inf
170          As tectal cell dendrites elaborate, retinotectal synaptic responses acquire an AMPA receptor
171                         Approximately 30% of retinotectal synaptic targets are the presynaptic dendri
172 cal recordings from tectal neurons to assess retinotectal synaptic transmission.
173 ing the formation of topographic maps in the retinotectal system have long been debated.
174  performed in vivo imaging of the developing retinotectal system in the larval zebrafish to character
175 ects of sensory stimuli in refinement of the retinotectal system in Xenopus.
176 of the optic nerve in the developing Xenopus retinotectal system induces long-term potentiation (LTP)
177 lead on several parameters of the developing retinotectal system of frog tadpoles was tested.
178 recise axon pathfinding and targeting in the retinotectal system of the zebrafish (Danio rerio).
179 xpression of Homer in the developing Xenopus retinotectal system results in axonal pathfinding errors
180  ultrastructural organization of the Xenopus retinotectal system to understand better the maturation
181 , ligands for EphB2, in the developing chick retinotectal system using riboprobes, immunocytochemistr
182 alization of guidance cues in the developing retinotectal system, a three-compartment chamber was cre
183           However, in the developing Xenopus retinotectal system, activity-induced synaptic modificat
184                            In the developing retinotectal system, APP, contactin 4 and NgCAM are expr
185                             In the zebrafish retinotectal system, retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) proje
186 In addition, as has been demonstrated in the retinotectal system, some of these genes are likely to c
187  report here that, in the developing Xenopus retinotectal system, the receptive field of tectal neuro
188 nce of topographically organized maps in the retinotectal system, we performed longitudinal visual re
189 and physiological development of the Xenopus retinotectal system.
190 R2Ct) in optic tectal neurons of the Xenopus retinotectal system.
191 fication also exists in an intact developing retinotectal system.
192 f optimal shape, as might be relevant in the retinotectal system.Two distinct spatial limits on guida
193 5 protein is exported along RGC axons to the retinotectal terminals and may act as a neurotrophin car
194 sential for vertebrate eye morphogenesis and retinotectal topographic mapping.
195 ial interactions suggest that development of retinotectal topography critically depends on cell-speci
196 eviously proposed role in the development of retinotectal topography.
197 re did not interfere with the development of retinotectal topography.
198 lopmental increase in AMPA receptor-mediated retinotectal transmission and increased GABAergic synapt
199 epolarizing Cl- conductances that facilitate retinotectal transmission by NMDA receptors.
200 etinorecipient layers of the frog tectum, on retinotectal transmission.
201 aling within these structures or anterograde retinotectal trophic support.
202 by information transmitted via the midbrain (retinotectal) visual pathway, and attention was probably

 
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