ライフサイエンスコーパス: retract

1 frequencies occur in processes that stall or retract.

2 Two journals failed to retract.

3 caused axons proximal to the lesion site to retract.

4 orces that would otherwise cause the axon to retract.

5 T4P continuously elongate and retract.

6 es over several hours, until they ultimately retract.

7 teins as filopodia elongate and subsequently retract.

8 tive mechanotransducer channels subsequently retracts.

9 uptured bubble can fold and entrap air as it retracts.

10 This article has been retracted.

11 This Article has been retracted.

12 use of opioids, sex selection) or were even retracted.

13 ogs, stop growing, and are later permanently retracted.

14 of retrograde actin flow and veils no longer retracted.

15 self-administration chambers with the levers retracted.

16 rusions still lingering in smaller pores are retracted.

17 urface in a flattened, pancake shape without retracting.

18 th adhesion proteins in protrusions that are retracting.

19 by extending, adhering to surfaces, and then retracting.

20 pulling specific amino acids, one may easily retract a terminal segment of the backbone from the knot

21 pon interaction with immobilized fibrinogen, retracted a fibrin clot faster, and showed markedly enha

22 which include segmental grooves that fail to retract, a disrupted leading edge actin cable, and reduc

23 tins in assembling on an unstable cortex and retracting aberrantly protruding membranes explains the

24 cles, leads to the formation of tubules that retract after the dissipation of this gradient.

25 Commonly, filopodia grow and retract after their initiation, exhibiting rich dynamica

26 blication in Nature on this topic, which was retracted after an inadvertent error was discovered.

27 quilibrium and can be found extended away or retracted against the tripartite upper lobe of the compl

28 When capped, some filaments eventually retract all the way down to the filopodial base and disa

29 Instead, H3 dendrites retract and re-extend to contact new ultraviolet cones.

30 specialized, proximally located muscles that retract and rotate the femur, we show with path analysis

31 new degrees of freedom (use of the hinge to retract and use of the grasper to retract) that are esse

32 tic arbors of pyramidal neurons are severely retracted and dendritic spine density is dramatically re

33 h movement after the maxillary incisors were retracted and intruded during orthodontic treatment.

34 inus, most WT and Galphai3-deficient T cells retracted and migrated back into the parenchyma in FTY72

35 reversible with hysteresis when the tip was retracted and no trace of damage was observed in subsequ

36 substrate with PDMS, nanoelectrodes could be retracted and positioned very close to the bare, hard su

37 hreshold of 274 +/- 41 pN/microm(2), neurons retracted and re-extended their processes, thereby enabl

38 ells of sea urchin blastulae where cilia are retracted and rebuilt with each mitosis.

39 bset of neurons completed migration but then retracted and reorganized their arbor in a tangential di

40 n of microtubules will prevent the axon from retracting and fortify it to grow through inhibitory mol

41 t in a few weeks, all but one of those axons retracts and differential activity between inputs contro

42 The cells in the simulation spread, retract, and proliferate with probabilities obtained fro

43 ssette that enables the operator to advance, retract, and rotate guidewires and catheters.

44 The devices were retracted, and the needle was flushed in a collection ba

45 that identifies orders placed for a patient, retracted, and then reordered shortly thereafter by the

46 junctions are disassembled as the dying cell retracts, and new contacts are formed between normal nei

47 Upon exposure to hypoxia, the ILCM retracts, and the ionocytes become localized to the lame

48 tient orders identified by the Wrong-Patient Retract-and-Reorder measure (an electronic query that id

49 papillary muscle tips in 6 adult sheep were retracted apically short of producing mitral regurgitati

50 s, the papillary muscle tips in 6 sheep were retracted apically to replicate tethering, short of prod

51 ely, but other authors continued to cite the retracted article.

52 a correction when they inadvertently cite a retracted article.

53 quires authors to take pains to avoid citing retracted articles and to issue a correction when they i

54 The increase in retracted articles appears to reflect changes in the beh

55 igm in research, coupled with an increase in retracted articles from the peer-reviewed literature, is

56 between publication and retraction for 2,047 retracted articles indexed in PubMed.

57 etraction required 49.82 months; among 1,333 retracted articles published after 2002, retraction requ

58 Among 714 retracted articles published in or before 2002, retracti

59 s led to invalidated research breakthroughs, retracted articles, and aborted clinical trials.

60 nels in the nuclear envelope that extend and retract as acentrics enter nuclei.

61 Species rear range edges are predicted to retract as climate warms, yet evidence of population per

62 Here we show that these long tethers do not retract as postulated, but instead persist and appear as

63 sticity during torpor, with dendritic arbors retracting as body temperature cools and then regrowing

64 allow the squamous cells to expand and then retract at the end of eversion.

65 This article has been retracted at the request of Editor following concerns ra

66 This paper has been retracted at the request of the authors.

67 This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief and Depu

68 This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief and the

69 This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief followin

70 This article has been retracted at the request of the Investigation Committee

71 substrate, while protruding at the front and retracting at the rear.

72 elled as dynamic springs which can elongate, retract, attach and detach.

73 ssolved locally, the underlying liquid metal retracts away from the original position to a position w

74 contacts is associated with the formation of retracted axon terminals containing multivesicular bodie

75 ely upon contact with spinal motor root glia retract back into the spinal cord.

76 eria and inert particles in the lumen before retracting back to the SED.

77 with a leading edge with their trailing edge retracting back toward the cell body.

78 und the posterior end of the embryo and then retracts back; however, retraction is not simply the rev

79 ers of strain 2336 bacteria migrated between retracted BAT2 cells, but IbpA-deficient strain 129Pt di

80 The cells were found to retract beads attached to the filopodial tip, and retrac

81 The percentage of scientific articles retracted because of fraud has increased approximately 1

82 d by an investigator whose research has been retracted because of scientific misconduct, hydroxyethyl

83 estigator whose subsequent research had been retracted because of scientific misconduct.

84 tiple trials from one investigator have been retracted because of scientific misconduct.

85 ing view has been that F-pili are completely retracted before single-stranded DNA is passed from one

86 tion are seriously compromised and often are retracted before transplantation.

87 Using flicker spectroscopy, we find that retracting blebs are fivefold more rigid than expanding

88 nstead, the formed protrusions collapsed and retracted, bringing the bacteria back to the cytosol of

89 mbrane tension as the filopodium attempts to retract but is held in place by adhesive contacts with t

90 One channel at a time was extended or retracted by 3 to 5 mm, with the other channel stationar

91 de the cells, after which the nanoneedle was retracted by AFM control.

92 ablation experiments we found that cap cells retracted by approximately 100 mum after being severed f

93 elia first come into close contact, and have retracted by E11.5 when invagination is complete.

94 which is stabilized by nascent adhesions and retracted by mature adhesions.

95 A report published in 1998, but subsequently retracted by the journal, suggested that measles, mumps,

96 ation of cells into a protrusive front and a retracting cell body is the hallmark of mesenchymal-like

97 Increased hydrodynamic pressure in retracting cell projections normally returns cytoplasm t

98 ection pumping" (CPP), in which cytoplasm in retracting cell projections partially equilibrates into

99 irregular luminal surfaces characterized by retracted cells and thinned endothelia.

100 d that in most EMTs, the apical cell tail is retracted cleanly from the lumen of the neuroepithelium,

101 Two participants retracted consent, and all others (n = 5108) were includ

102 wever, if the ovipositor is not subsequently retracted, copulation is prevented, as it happens with m

103 The resulting approach and retract curves on both nanofiber and silicon substrate y

104 GFP and GFP+YFP+ macrophages extend and retract dendritic processes, dancing on the spot with li

105 ugs the surrounding fibers, and contracts or retracts depending on the strength of the binding and th

106 A number of publications that have not been retracted despite being shown to contain significant err

107 bration results indicated that the thin film retracted device using HLB coating is suitable to determ

108 We found that papers retracted due to misconduct accounted for approximately

109 auts" by Alperin et al This article has been retracted due to security concerns raised by NASA, the s

110 However, most microglial processes retract during prolonged brain injury or disease.

111 As the rod spherules begin to retract during the second postnatal week, rod bipolar ce

112 d a basal process of variable length that is retracted during mitotic division.

113 The finger retracts during ATP hydrolysis, while the clamp domain o

114 tively large aggregates of proteins from the retracting edge.

115 Adult salamander photoreceptors retract existing axons and extend new neuritic processes

116 This controls a dynamic, posteriorly retracting expression of her5 that directs neuronal diff

117 face sensing by the physical perturbation of retracting extracellular pilus filaments accelerates cel

118 Modern humans have a short, retracted face beneath a large globular braincase that i

119 nd talin1(L325R) platelets were defective in retracting fibrin clots.

120 single synapses on dendritic shafts or from retracting filopodia, many of which have more than one s

121 lls expressing RhoA-DN are less affective in retracting filopodia, migrate slower and also form fewer

122 This article is being retracted following correspondence from the Office of Ac

123 The first article retracted for plagiarism was published in 1979 and the f

124 ation in 1990, showing that articles are now retracted for reasons not cited in the past.

125 nanostructures significantly increasing the retracting forces, and trapped multiscale air bubbles in

126 motor programs allows C. elegans to smoothly retract from a fungal noose and evade capture.

127 causes patterning gene expression domains to retract from head and tail tips, and ectopic anterior an

128 and Rho signaling is necessary for cells to retract from sites of matrix- and cell-cell contacts.

129 fore a decision is made to move into one and retract from the other channel.

130 e hypertension, Na(+)/H(+) exchangers (NHE3) retract from top to base of proximal tubule microvilli (

131 uced and replaced by tubules, and ER tubules retracted from high-order dendritic branches, causing de

132 following article have requested that it be retracted from publication in Circulation Research: Kawa

133 following article have requested that it be retracted from publication in Circulation: Kawakami A, O

134 he AFM tip is continuously approached to and retracted from the biological sample, while monitoring t

135 y a nanoneedle as it is pushed into and then retracted from the cell.

136 t al. study is largely invalid and should be retracted from the literature.

137 tants, the MSP-300 nuclear ring and the aMTs retracted from the nuclear envelope, abrogating this eve

138 gressive arm of the cell-cell interface, and retracting from the other outwardly protrusive arm.

139 g tip periodically approaches, interacts and retracts from the sample surface, is the most common AFM

140 inputs represent a transient phenotype that retracts from the SG.

141 al anastomosis and in more severe phenotypes retracted further or were in some cases even completely

142 ant co-localization of aquaporin 4 (AQP4) in retracted GFAP+ astrocytes with disrupted end-feet juxta

143 eral hundred kilometers of the expanding and retracting glaciers of the Southern Alps of New Zealand.

144 c processes and presynaptic varicosities and retracted growth at the highest LPA concentrations.

145 evolution of molecular junctions as the tip retracts has been studied and explained in context of th

146 promoted in habitats near the expanding and retracting ice sheets.

147 The third journal retracted immediately, but other authors continued to ci

148 ss the midline but then paused or repeatedly retracted, impairing their ability to leave the midline

149 Single microvilli extend and retract in approximately 20 s, while the overall reservo

150 its body length (500 mum from its body) and retract in seconds.

151 ude the active-site cavity in the apo state, retract in the primed initiation assembly to enforce rep

152 ere compared with that when their heads were retracted in the carapace.

153 modeled as a shape machine that protrudes or retracts in response to a combination of local protrusio

154 etals-as single crystals-can grow out of and retract inside the tubules via mainly diffusional Coble

155 thin protein filaments that extend from and retract into bacterial cells, allowing them to interact

156 of prometaphase, the nonexchange chromosomes retract into the main chromosome mass, which is tightly

157 n polymerization is restored, the pearls are retracted into the cell, indicating continuity of the me

158 when this is unoccupied by tRNA, while it is retracted into the terminal loop of 25S rRNA Helix 84 wh

159 ain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 unable to retract its T4P.

160 r begins to change in the L3 stage, first by retracting its muscle arm from the neurons of the defeca

161 aenorhabditis elegans PLM neuron remodels by retracting its synaptic branch and overextending the pri

162 ctive development and IL2 dendritic branches retract, leaving behind remnant branches in postdauer L4

163 nerate in both the mature and juvenile brain retracted less, raising the possibility that targeting r

164 To overcome the retracting limitations of currently available endoscopes

165 Platelets can retract low-density gels by >80% of their initial volume

166 tion lin-41 mutant, ma104, resulting in over-retracted male tails in the adult.

167 Data relating to retracted manuscripts and authors found by the Office of

168 Attributable costs of retracted manuscripts, and publication output and fundin

169 endritic spines, in cleavage furrows, and in retracting membrane protrusions in mammalian cells.

170 e level of bound PTEN is highest at sites of retracting membrane, including the rear of highly polari

171 elial cells, MAP4K4 phosphorylates moesin in retracting membranes at sites of focal adhesion disassem

172 ma de los Huesos (SH) and different from the retracted modern human face.

173 dendrocyte processes wrapping silenced axons retracted more frequently.

174 F values were abnormally variable during the retracting movements and prevailed over the task-relevan

175 bears an elongated rostrum with posteriorly retracted nares and numerous postcranial synapomorphies

176 At short timescales, a retracting neck behaves like an elastic filament under l

177 mutant LRRK2 formed inclusion bodies (IBs), retracted neurites, accumulated synuclein, and died prem

178 Thus, RhoA-ROCK activity reduces and retracts neuritic growth, but inhibition of activity inc

179 y is allowed to recover from TTX treatments, retracted NL dendrites regrow to their normal length wit

180 e absence of MuSK neural crest cells fail to retract non-productive leading edges, resulting in non-s

181 that zebrafish OPCs continuously extend and retract numerous filopodium-like processes as they migra

182 l cell types in hibernating ground squirrels retract on entry into torpor, change little over the cou

183 ience research articles indexed by PubMed as retracted on May 3, 2012 revealed that only 21.3% of ret

184 ells have a complex pattern of extending and retracting one or multiple processes while the nucleus a

185 t bats can perform body rolls by selectively retracting one wing during the flapping cycle.

186 nguish actively growing axons from static or retracting ones, fluorescently labeled large reticulospi

187 actively regenerating tips than in static or retracting ones.

188 owth cones to become dystrophic and axons to retract or curve back on themselves.

189 oduce short myelin sheaths, which are either retracted or stabilized.

190 tion gradient to cross onto laminin, without retracting or curving back.

191 To the Editor: We would like to retract our article, "A Genomic Strategy to Refine Progn

192 We request to retract our Letter to the Editor entitled "DNAJC6 varian

193 h we call axiopodia--periodically extend and retract over time.

194 endrites changed together, either growing or retracting over the imaging period.

195 From 1972-1992, 46.0% of retracted papers were written by authors with a single r

196 ngle retraction; from 1993 to 2012, 63.1% of retracted papers were written by single-retraction autho

197 This suggests that journals are retracting papers more quickly than in the past, althoug

198 edle is inserted by rotary drilling and then retracted part way before infusion or a microneedle arra

199 or accumulation could be seen in central and retracting parts of the cell.

200 Axon branches retract past faintly labeled puncta but are locally stab

201 about focal adhesions in both protruding and retracting peripheral regions.

202 ns morphogenesis, apical constriction in the retracting pharynx drives involution of the adjacent neu

203 al memory provided by re-elongation of fully retracted pili and pilus bundling.

204 This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdra

205 methyltransferase, stabilizing the TRD in a retracted position and preventing it from inserting into

206 the authors, The Journal of Neuroscience is retracting "Precision in Visual Working Memory Reaches a

207 nce of hemicentin, cleavage furrows form but retract prior to completion, resulting in multinucleate

208 change within minutes as neurons sprout and retract processes to form new synapses.

209 e, by exhibiting expanded cell body size and retracted processes.

210 ve Rac1, however, podocytes changed shape by retracting processes and clearly exhibited domains of in

211 g, which showed cells actively extending and retracting protrusions into the ECM.

212 isely, the ruptured thin film is expected to retract rapidly until it becomes part of the interface,

213 in CD151 directly associate at the front and retracting rear of polarised migrating breast carcinoma

214 ed cells, with pseudopods at the front and a retracting rear.

215 des loss of vinculin from focal adhesions in retracting regions.

216 lacking these factors, the asymmetric septum retracts, resulting in forespore cytoplasmic leakage and

217 uity in the RPE with the CNV adherent to the retracted RPE.

218 is controlled by rhythmic Rho1 activity that retracts s-LNv axonal termini by increasing myosin phosp

219 The number of retracted scientific articles has been increasing.

220 The number of retracted scientific publications has risen sharply, but

221 This article has been retracted; see accompanying Retraction Note, which can b

222 This Article has been retracted; see accompanying Retraction Note.

223 This Article has been retracted; see accompanying Retraction.

224 However, as shown by the now-retracted small case series in Lancet connecting measles

225 domain across the head primordium, but later retract so that their expression is cleared from the ant

226 junction, as shown previously, but they also retract some processes from territory they previously oc

227 he subset of PSD-95-GFP-enriched spines that retracted, spine shrinkage and loss of PSD-95-GFP were t

228 it does increase spine motility, adding and retracting spines at a higher rate.

229 ides stabilizes the lower lobe of RSC in the retracted state, suggesting that domains recognizing the

230 rtially compressed tetrahedral clusters with retracted sticky patches, colloidal cubic diamond can be

231 nse surfaces, bacteria use the resistance on retracting, surface-bound pili that occurs upon surface

232 uently remodel by overextending neurites and retracting synaptic branches and presynaptic varicositie

233 It is observed sporadically in retracting tails, and is low in the cell body.

234 e hinge to retract and use of the grasper to retract) that are essential for mediating type B swallow

235 The authors wish to retract the 10 November 2011 article cited above, prepub

236 The Editors wish to retract the 15 June 2000 and 15 April 2003 (prepublished

237 The authors retract the 24 September 2009 article cited above, prepu

238 the most appropriate course of action is to retract the Article.

239 is reversal coordinates the forces needed to retract the germband back to its pre-extension position

240 In contrast, motoneurons that retract the mystacial pad and indirectly retract the vib

241 underlying helical cytoskeleton to extend or retract the neck.

242 these incorrect data, a decision was made to retract the paper.

243 magnet platforms were sufficiently strong to retract the porcine liver and securely anchor the camera

244 hat retract the mystacial pad and indirectly retract the vibrissae receive only excitatory input from

245 Then, after retracting the cannula, AS OCT was performed.

246 in their native lipid bilayer, typically by retracting the cantilever at a constant velocity.

247 s (pushing frequency f(p)) and 1.87 MHz, for retracting the cells from the ATR element, therefore all

248 red reliable, the editors of The Journal are retracting the paper.

249 particles at the subendothelial layer before retracting the stretched uropod.

250 conformation in which beta5-strand slippage retracts the C-terminal tail by two residues into the Ub

251 echanism: actin depolymerization-based force retracts the cell rear to polarize cells with no direct

252 myosin-induced stress (contractility), which retracts the rear.

253 After the rear retracts, the initial GTPase pattern resumes.

254 show that radial glia in dorsomedial cortex retract their apical endfeet at midneurogenesis and tran

255 ndergoing proliferative, symmetric divisions retract their basal processes, and both daughter cells r

256 isms, particularly for organisms that cannot retract their genitalia, may also prove important.

257 They retract their primary processes, simplifying their shape

258 Ventral radial glia, in contrast, retract their processes to form GFAP+ subventricular zon

259 odes of motility: they constantly extend and retract their processes to survey the brain, but they al

260 confronting each other in vitro, where they retract their protrusions and change direction on contac

261 wound but were inhibited in their ability to retract their tails, thus retarding forward progress.

262 rds the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and then retract their trailing processes, thereby acquiring a un

263 rk responded with extensive remodeling: rods retracted their axons from the outer plexiform layer and

264 are dynamic cells, constantly extending and retracting their processes as they contact and functiona

265 e base of protrusions, where it functions to retract them.

266 i and the protein machine that assembles and retracts them (the type IVa pilus machine, or T4PM) in s

267 When the head was retracted, there was a reduction in interpupillary dista

268 pes of TF-SPME passive samplers, including a retracted thin film device using a hydrophilic lipophili

269 We, the authors, are retracting this Article due to issues that have come to

270 of all authors cited above, the authors are retracting this article from Clinical Infectious Disease

271 Synaptic terminals grow and retract throughout life, yet synaptic strength is mainta

272 om the cell body, attach to the surface, and retract, thus generating a pulling force.

273 ular protrusions that dynamically extend and retract to facilitate directional cell migration, pathog

274 pili extend, attach to the surface, and then retract to move the bacteria forward.

275 e extended, adhere to the substrate and then retract to pull the cell across the surface.

276 tural studies reveal that this side chain is retracted to accommodate a neutral C6'' atom.

277 acterial extracellular filaments that can be retracted to create force and motility.

278 conformation wherein the last beta-strand is retracted to extend the Ser65 loop and shorten the C-ter

279 lioside-rich lipid rafts, but MHC I clusters retracted to smaller subsets of GM1- and IL-2Ralpha/IL-1

280 at the growing tip, whereas ER is partially retracted to subapical regions.

281 cell surface, binding to exogenous DNA, and retracting to thread this DNA through the outer membrane

282 The activity then retracts to waves that are spatially restricted to the r

283 ix adhesion to regulate cell protrusions and retract trailing edges of migrating cells.

284 Growth cone behaviors such as advancing, retracting, turning and branching are driven by the dyna

285 yxococcus xanthus cells can glide forward by retracting type IV pili.

286 nce experiments that a similar, C-terminally retracted (Ub-CR) conformation also exists at low popula

287 INK1 bound to ubiquitin in the 'C-terminally retracted' (Ub-CR) conformation.

288 are composed of thousands of copies of PilA retract upon binding to EPS and thereby pull the cell fo

289 om one cell pole and pulls the chromosome by retracting upon association with the ParB DNA-binding pr

290 ding pseudopod at the front of cells and the retracting uropod at the rear.

291 differences in morphology between normal and retracting vessels under extracellular matrix (ECM) disr

292 However, when dendrites retract, we found corresponding changes in receptive fie

293 s, we found that the majority of spines that retracted were relatively unenriched for PSD-95-GFP.

294 lls during the read operation, spontaneously retract when the read voltage is removed, reducing the a

295 pleted eggs, the invaginated plasma membrane retracts when basal cell closure normally begins.

296 for the initiation of RNA synthesis is fully retracted, which leaves space in the active-site cavity

297 ently regulated such that axons can stall or retract while their interstitial branches extend toward

298 ers moved in an asymmetric manner, with more retracted whisker positions in the turn direction and pr

299 1KO and CMV43 CNCs, cell processes failed to retract with semaphorin 3A treatment.

300 the actin-based motor myosin VI coordinately retracts with NHE3 in response to acute hypertension.