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1 ed presses (lever approach followed by rapid retraction).
2 ting endothelial cell motility and filopodia retraction.
3 receptor that initiates neuronal growth cone retraction.
4 d with the initiation of tracheal filopodial retraction.
5 eby increasing effective pulling time during retraction.
6  at the cortex and its ability to drive bleb retraction.
7 ow that CTXphi uptake requires TcpB-mediated retraction.
8 particular focus on recent insights into T4P retraction.
9 Article has been retracted; see accompanying Retraction.
10 both contribute to its ability to drive bleb retraction.
11 mechanisms of cytoskeleton assembly and bleb retraction.
12                   All authors agree with the retraction.
13 den decreases in traction force, and neurite retraction.
14 f shape transformation, vis-a-vis beading or retraction.
15 as BAI1 overexpression precipitates dendrite retraction.
16 emble the cytoskeleton, which can drive bleb retraction.
17 ranch maturation mainly by preventing branch retraction.
18 ular bag were both found to prevent the iris retraction.
19 cale rather than sudden and widespread range retraction.
20 human platelet aggregation but preserve clot retraction.
21 i undergoing dynamic cycles of extension and retraction.
22 in M. xanthus as the putative trigger of T4P retraction.
23  sequential steps of proboscis extension and retraction.
24  spreading, thrombus consolidation, and clot retraction.
25               Silencing this feedback alters retraction.
26 of fibrin polymers markedly facilitated clot retraction.
27 f ephrin-A1-induced PC3 prostate cancer cell retraction.
28 fibrinogen and thrombin-mediated fibrin clot retraction.
29 ed that Rac1 was specifically reduced during retraction.
30 e absence of Fat3, during both migration and retraction.
31 h undergo cycles of extension, adhesion, and retraction.
32  which respectively drive McTN extension and retraction.
33 w levels of c-di-GMP correlate with enhanced retraction.
34 hances acto-myosin II contractility and cell retraction.
35 lar wall in unmanipulated vessels and during retraction.
36                 Hua Zhou with regard to this retraction.
37  membrane ruffling, and process extension or retraction.
38 germband extension and is then used to drive retraction.
39 ases: bleb nucleation, bleb growth, and bleb retraction.
40 e prediction and planning for species' range retractions.
41 opulation retention rather than abrupt range retractions.
42  Rac1/Rho oscillations drive protrusions and retractions.
43  decrease from 100%; 1.09, 1.01-1.18), chest retractions (1.88, 1.26-2.79), network (p=0.00050), and
44  blocking RhoA signalling to facilitate cell retraction(2).
45 following steps: 1) port placement, 2) liver retraction, 3) liver biopsy, 4) gastrocolic ligament dis
46 high upper eyelid crease (64%), lower eyelid retraction (60%), abnormal upward slanting palpebral fis
47 t sequential phases of stochastic growth and retraction achieve efficient dendritic trees both in ter
48 f regeneration was associated with increased retraction after axotomy.
49             The EMR+ technique allows tissue retraction and a degree of triangulation during endoscop
50                TCP are retractile, with both retraction and assembly initiated by TcpB.
51 cro-CT results indicates an increase of bone retraction and BMD values and a decrease of BV/TV value
52 e Galphaq/PLCbeta/PI(4,5)P(2) pathway during retraction and correlated these with the retraction of t
53 ns prevented HIV-1 Vpr-mediated cell process retraction and death.
54  limits pelvic rotation, which reduces femur retraction and decreases step length.
55 essive control of TFP extension, attachment, retraction and detachment suggests that sequential contr
56  proximal axons, and these axons showed less retraction and enhanced regeneration after axotomy.
57 c immunostaining, or whether there is actual retraction and extension of neurites and/or synaptogenes
58 xperiments that can induce either beading or retraction and follow the time evolution of these respon
59         According to this hypothesis, forest retraction and fragmentation during glacial periods woul
60 P inhibits Ras activity and mediates neurite retraction and growth cone collapse in response to repul
61 main transients promotes tracheal filopodial retraction and in turn modulate CNS gas exchange.
62 earrangements to facilitate endothelial cell retraction and increased permeability.
63           Higher purine doses caused process retraction and membrane ruffling, which were blocked by
64 which is typically followed by rapid neurite retraction and mitotic entry.
65               Despite bipolar cell dendritic retraction and moderate loss of horizontal cells, the su
66 cs resulting in periodic waves of protrusion/retraction and propagating waves along the cell edge.
67 ion of ChR2 expressed in muscles controlling retraction and protraction.
68 so allows us to control membrane protrusion, retraction and ruffling by local illumination in both CO
69  of the steroid resulted in apical dendritic retraction and spine loss in the same cell population, w
70  collagen I under flow, and accelerated clot retraction and spreading on fibrinogen.
71 wever, the mechanisms of its actions on cusp retraction and stiffening are unclear.
72 t to abolish the Gi-coupled GPCR-governed TE retraction and subsequent migration of RAW cells.
73  migrating osteoblasts readily induces local retraction and, unexpectedly, distal protrusions to stee
74 g environmental conditions by the formation, retraction and/or stabilization of new synaptic contacts
75 nduction of E-selectin-dependent endothelial retractions and a subsequent modulation of tight junctio
76  there has been an increase in the number of retractions and corrections of published articles due to
77 ociation between the blood clot contraction (retraction) and the incidence of postoperative venous th
78 s of dynamic neurite initiation, elongation, retraction, and branching cycles that are likely to be r
79 otubule-driven protrusion, actomyosin-driven retraction, and CD44-mediated adhesion, where adhesive a
80 per eyelid ptosis, upper and/or lower eyelid retraction, and eyelid skin atrophy with presence of tel
81 temporal coordination of membrane protrusion/retraction, and how cells within each mode reorganize wi
82 g the mechanism of pseudopilus extension and retraction, and how this is coupled with the choreograph
83 ncement, breast edema, areola-nipple complex retraction, and lymph-node involvement were associated w
84  with larger rotator cuff tears, more tendon retraction, and more severe tendon degeneration have wor
85 cerating skin plaque, more noticeable nipple retraction, and new onset of retroareolar aching.
86 tic system as an important regulator of clot retraction, and show that promoting clot retraction is a
87 t not Cdc42 activity was reduced during tail retraction, and specific protrusions had reduced Cdc42 a
88 ctin protrusion at the boundary counters the retraction, and the balance of the protrusion and retrac
89 nesis is reversed from germband extension to retraction, and this reversal coordinates the forces nee
90 e neurons dysfunctional by promoting neurite retraction, and we also demonstrate that E2F3 is a speci
91 of a series of swellings along the axon, and retraction are commonly observed shape transformations t
92                                        These retractions are coordinated by dynamic microtubules; whe
93 the bleb life cycle (expansion, pausing, and retraction) are characterized by specific features of cy
94 pe IV pilus retraction, we can exclude pilus retraction as a mechanism for DNA uptake.
95                            We quantify polyp retraction as a photosensitive behavioural response and
96 es for KIFC1 in regulating axonal growth and retraction as well as growth cone morphology.
97 Insights into the mechanisms regulating clot retraction at sites of vascular injury have been hampere
98 nt are instantaneously coupled to changes in retraction at the cell rear, while myosin II accumulatio
99 uditory neuron functions, and latent neurite retraction at the hair cell-auditory neuron synapse.
100 rotubules, leading to local degeneration and retraction at the tips of dendritic branches.
101  that involve cellular process extension and retraction, axonal ensheathment, and myelin membrane wra
102 vein caliber by ultrasound examination; bone retraction, bone mineral density (BMD), bone volume/tiss
103     Molecular motors drive TFP extension and retraction, but whether and how these movements are coor
104 eproduces the detailed kinematics of in vivo retraction by fitting just one free model parameter, the
105 ies, free Gbetagamma subunits also govern TE retraction by operating two independent, yet synchronize
106  establish positive feedback control of rear retraction by sensing membrane tension.
107  rate, systolic blood pressure, oxygenation, retractions, capillary refill, atelectasis or pneumonia
108  observed for other MAPs, can prevent branch retraction caused by laser-induced severing or nocodazol
109 r cell spreading, we show that periodic edge retractions coincide with peak forces produced by local
110 eading on Fg and fibronectin and faster clot retraction compared with wild-type.
111                      Both cell extension and retraction critically depend on the organization and dyn
112 e initial lever presentation (CS1) and lever retraction (CS2).
113 tact mechanics to model both indentation and retraction curves.
114 ted proteins during the filopodial extension-retraction cycle in a variety of cell types in vitro and
115 blebs at different stages of their expansion-retraction cycle.
116 ity sensing, loss of CUs, loss of protrusion-retraction cycles, and, surprisingly, enables the cells
117 ble of force generation via linear extension/retraction cycles, to generate surface motions collectiv
118 g edges of cells undergo periodic protrusion-retraction cycles.
119 istinct length and time scale regions in the retraction domain: a steady filament section, a growing
120 ules in nascent branches and prevents branch retraction during branch maturation or after laser-induc
121 e we show that MIIA specifically drives bleb retraction during cytokinesis.
122 ty, thus regulating MSHA pilus extension and retraction dynamics, and modulating V. cholerae surface
123 ter quadrant of the left breast with no skin retraction, edema, or erythema.
124 al calcium handling contributes to dendritic retraction elicited by the LRRK2-G2019S and -R1441C muta
125       Cycles of pilus extension, binding and retraction enable T4P to perform a phenomenally diverse
126 phage binds to the F-pilus and through pilus retraction engages with the distal end of the T4SS chann
127 d tear width (estimate, 2.05), measured tear retraction (estimate, 3.52), and tendon degeneration gra
128 s also in cells and leads to delayed neurite retraction even before aggregates are visible.
129 lly visualized TFP extension, attachment and retraction events at high resolution in four dimensions
130                        We found that neurite retraction evoked by Galpha12/13-dependent lysophosphati
131                                In vitro clot retraction experiments indicated that subthreshold doses
132                                      Loss of retraction facilitated by the ATPase PilT increases near
133 fically, to the maintenance of adhesions and retraction fibers in mitosis [1-6], which are thought to
134 tes a significant reduction in injection and retraction forces.
135 beyond the classic result of the velocity of retraction found by Taylor and Culick.
136 dentate molecular layer and a parallel fiber retraction from the dentate hilus.
137 rders of the nervous system involving axonal retraction given that KIFC1 is expressed in adult neuron
138                                          The retraction has been issued following an investigation co
139                            Interestingly, TE retraction has been linked to the activation of the smal
140 on in blood clot volume (clot contraction or retraction) has been implicated to play a role in hemost
141  from rapid spread to border stasis and even retraction, highlight future opportunities to test mecha
142 ture; (ii) capturing via the tip followed by retraction; (iii) combinations of surfing and retraction
143                We reveal a mechanism of rear retraction in 3D matrix and durotaxis controlled by cave
144  antennal lobe glomeruli and subsequent axon retraction in a dose-dependent mechanism.
145 kine treatment offsets age-related dendritic retraction in middle-aged (MA) rats.
146 sted by directional extension and subsequent retraction in polymers are attributed to stored conforma
147 harmacological NMII inhibition reverses axon retraction in PS-deficient neurons suggesting that NMIIA
148 -coupled GPCRs at the LE orchestrates the TE retraction in RAW264.7 macrophages.
149 y for directed movement, and the role of T4P retraction in surface sensing.
150                                     Neuritic retraction in the absence of overt neuronal death is a s
151 ll's leading edge to stimulate trailing edge retraction in the cell ahead.
152                                Surprisingly, retraction in the model is robust to changes in cellular
153 inase with Y27632, blocked TNF-alpha-induced retraction in three-dimensional VIC hydrogels, suggestin
154 ent in vitro and potently elicited lower lip retraction in vivo, a component of "serotonergic syndrom
155 lar dynamics by coordinating protrusions and retractions in space and time.
156 Tat alters these factors, leading to neurite retraction inhibition.
157 stances of amoeboid migration, trailing edge retraction involves ephrinB1-dependent macropinocytosis
158  neighbor exchanges in the germband, whereas retraction involves only changes in cell shape.
159 lot retraction, and show that promoting clot retraction is a novel and complementary means by which f
160                            Tongue protrusion-retraction is critical to early nutrition but is also a
161  the embryo and then retracts back; however, retraction is not simply the reversal of extension.
162     The coupling between calcium and neurite retraction is shown to be operative in the Caenorhabditi
163                           It differs in that retraction is triggered by joint activation of P2Y1/P2Y1
164      Platelet-driven blood clot contraction (retraction) is thought to promote wound closure and secu
165 nching of the proximal fragment and with the retraction length and degeneration of the separated segm
166                                          The retraction length of geometrically isolated SFs after cu
167                          Reversible synaptic retraction may be a previously unrecognized cofactor alo
168                             We elaborate the retraction mechanism of the entrapped air film in terms
169 urther demonstrates that positioning of rear retraction, mediated by signals concentrated near the ce
170 ation Ca(2+) transients in sheaths prefigure retractions, mediated by calpain.
171          Rehabilitation for poor tongue base retraction might benefit from including suprahyoid muscl
172  leading and trailing cells' protrusions and retractions (motility cycles) aided by the cell-cell adh
173 By measuring TFP dynamics, we found that the retraction motor PilT was sufficient to generate tension
174 to QS is affected by the type IV pilus (TFP) retraction motors and the minor pilins.
175                                   For tendon retraction, MTSWV varies significantly between patients
176 with the former being known to stimulate T4P retraction needed for community expansion and a function
177 article has been retracted; see accompanying Retraction Note, which can be accessed via a link at the
178 Article has been retracted; see accompanying Retraction Note.
179                            Mild conjunctival retraction occurred in 4 eyes (8.9%) between 1 and 12 mo
180 s show that a surprising degree of dendritic retraction occurs by middle age and that this can be mos
181                                          The retraction of >30 falsified studies by Anversa et al. ha
182                       We study the capillary retraction of a Newtonian semi-infinite liquid filament
183                                              Retraction of a pDA-coated cantilever from an oxide surf
184  can cause the destabilization and secondary retraction of axon terminals.
185 nges in their morphology, characterized by a retraction of cell processes.
186 eling of dendritic arborization results from retraction of dendrites by thinning and fragmentation at
187 e it is activated by TBI and can promote the retraction of dendritic spines/synapses, which are criti
188 NRG1)/ErbB4 signaling in PV neurons, causing retraction of excitatory inputs to PV neurons.
189 us fibrinolysis with tranexamic acid reduced retraction of fibrin polymers in vivo.
190 ay and left behind during the projection and retraction of filopodia and lamellipodia.
191 arzea and terra firme forests and consequent retraction of igapo forests, with a millennial-scale rec
192                               Protrusion and retraction of lamellipodia are common features of eukary
193 xpression, diminishment of RPE pigments, and retraction of microvilli and basal infoldings.
194 prolonged Galphaq stimulation results in the retraction of neurites in PC12 cells and the rupture of
195 ctions stimulate astrocyte migration and the retraction of neuronal prolongations, both processes in
196                               Attraction and retraction of particles perpendicular to the surface by
197  into the peritoneal cavity, adhesion to and retraction of peritoneal mesothelial cells and subsequen
198                                         Upon retraction of pili filaments, the monomeric pilin reserv
199  step of contraction is sequential extension-retraction of platelet filopodia attached to fibrin fibe
200 , displaying robust and active formation and retraction of protrusions.
201 boid cell migration by locally promoting the retraction of protrusions.
202 olves the loss of corneal sensitivity due to retraction of sensory nerves and subsequent hyperinnerva
203                                              Retraction of the "effector loop" required for AMP bindi
204 enin uncoupled this coordination, leading to retraction of the apical dendrite without altering basol
205                                  The mitotic retraction of the basal process is recapitulated by NE c
206                Transfer coincided with rapid retraction of the cell projections, suggesting a hydrody
207 ite side of the cell and actomyosin-mediated retraction of the cell rear.
208 ing-edge protrusion, substrate adhesion, and retraction of the cell's rear.
209 ously, the cell viability was decreased with retraction of the cellular/neuronal processes.
210 disorder defined by limited outward gaze and retraction of the eye on attempted inward gaze.
211 hrough the rotation of the pelvic girdle and retraction of the femur.
212                             In turn, partial retraction of the L1 stalk is coupled to a conformationa
213 raction via myosin redistribution and causes retraction of the lamellipodial boundary.
214 d therefore has made the decision to issue a retraction of the manuscript.
215 ing retraction and correlated these with the retraction of the membrane and cytoskeletal elements imp
216                   There was more conspicuous retraction of the nipple when compared with that seen at
217 es fluid adhere to the peritoneum and induce retraction of the peritoneal mesothelial monolayer prior
218 is first pulled toward the outer membrane by retraction of the pilus and then taken up by binding to
219  anterior-posterior width and medial-lateral retraction of the rotator cuff tear on the preoperative
220       Such drop dynamics result in the rapid retraction of the spreading drop and thereby a more than
221 ough the loss of self-incompatibilty and the retraction of the stigma within the antheridial cone.
222  depths since the mid-1990s, a weakening and retraction of the subpolar gyre and an associated increa
223 ading edge (LE), and triggers the concurrent retraction of the trailing edge (TE).
224 es a form of surface motility powered by the retraction of the type IV pilus (T4P).
225 ating cells need to coordinate extension and retraction of their protrusions to avoid fragmenting.
226 bition of tyrosine kinase activity induces a retraction of these projections.
227 ity of cell groups through the extension and retraction of type IV pili (TFP) on solid surfaces, whic
228 (S) motility is powered by the extension and retraction of type IV pili and requires the presence of
229 cial motility, is dependent on extension and retraction of Type-IV pili (T4P) and production of extra
230      The application of metronidazole led to retractions of major processes associated with a reduced
231 cation of biogeographical theory, widespread retractions of species' rear edges should be seen in res
232        Thus, in addition to its role in tail retraction on 2D surfaces, Rho is critical for movement
233 n, while its partner ATPase PilU may improve retraction only in high-friction environments.
234 etraction; (iii) combinations of surfing and retraction; or (iv) sweeping actions.
235 nce of PAK-1 and SPC-1 induced complete axis retraction, owing to defective epidermal actin stress fi
236 y between patients with different degrees of retraction (P = .047).
237  were compared with tendon integrity, tendon retraction (Patte classification), fatty muscle infiltra
238                          TNF-alpha increased retraction (percentage of diameter), stiffness, and form
239  front has been extensively studied, but the retraction phase of the migration cycle is not well unde
240 ed work of breathing (grunting, flaring, and retractions; positive LR, 2.1 [95% CI, 1.6-2.7]) were si
241 at undergo cycles of extension, adhesion and retraction powered by the cell-envelope spanning type IV
242                           This was a genuine retraction process, as treating thrombi with blebbistati
243 g mechanistic insights into the assembly and retraction processes.
244                              Continued pilus retraction pulls the Mat-gRNA complex out of the virion
245                        We evaluated the clot retraction rate (CRR), fibrinolysis rate (FR), clot dens
246                                         Clot retraction rate negatively correlated with FENO and posi
247 ough Dispatched-mediated slowing of cytoneme retraction rates.
248                Given that prolonged tentacle retraction reduces foraging opportunities and can negati
249                                         Clot retraction refers to the process whereby activated plate
250 a blastoderm embryo show rapid extension and retraction regulated by actin-remodeling proteins.
251 sent an implantation option for lower eyelid retraction repair.
252 s a novel factor contributing to endothelial retraction required for efficient lung metastasis.
253 wounds), musculoskeletal (due to atrophy and retraction scars limiting movement) or neuropathic pain.
254 spreading on fibrinogen and accelerates clot retraction (see figure).
255 ction, and the balance of the protrusion and retraction shapes the lamellipodium.
256 y for initiating copulation by the male, its retraction signals female acceptance.
257                 In particular, the prominent retraction speed dependence of k(F) was a clear indicati
258 Furthermore, we have found that for moderate retraction speeds at intermediate force values, k(F) exh
259 s (prepared under identical conditions), and retraction speeds of the AFM cantilever, could not be de
260 tivity, may be responsible for valvular cusp retraction, stiffening, and formation of calcified nodul
261   Finally, we show that obstruction of pilus retraction stimulates the synthesis of the cell-cycle re
262                                        Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) is a congenital eye-movement d
263                                        Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) is the most common form of con
264 of the extraocular muscles (CFEOM) and Duane retraction syndrome (DRS), and discuss what they have ta
265 eases, we may expect more patients with iris retraction syndrome in the future.
266  iris prosthesis can lead to a residual iris retraction syndrome.
267       During primate swallowing, tongue base retraction (TBR) drives the food bolus across the oropha
268 eview considers the recent increase in paper retractions, the role of social media in scientific ethi
269                                    Notice of retraction: the article "Role of Cerebral Spinal Fluid i
270 t subthreshold doses of tPA facilitated clot retraction through a plasmin-dependent mechanism.
271 zoLPA enabled the optical control of neurite retraction through its activation of the LPA(2) receptor
272 nefficient on the ATPase that promotes pilus retraction, thus leading to rapid pilus disappearance fr
273 ignaling and membrane tension leads to rapid retraction to complete the migration cycle in fast-movin
274 al data, and that these inaccuracies warrant retraction to correct the scientific record.
275 lus for adhesion, and a cork for terminating retraction to maintain a priming complex for the next ro
276 they sense cell shape and control actomyosin retraction to sustain cellular coherence.
277                                            A Retraction to this paper has been published and can be a
278 cial "gesture," namely tongue protrusion and retraction (TP/R).
279 nits encode rough-smooth texture better than retraction-tuned units and encode the precise spatial lo
280                           However, prolonged retraction upon surface attachment results in reduced MS
281  to show how signaling events are coupled to retraction velocity, membrane tension, and actin dynamic
282 synaptic adhesion, Schwann cell invagination/retraction, vesicle accumulation and acetylcholine recep
283                             Papillary muscle retraction was combined with apical MI created by corona
284                                            A retraction was performed to harvest the FHL through the
285 rce relation of DNA uptake and type IV pilus retraction, we can exclude pilus retraction as a mechani
286      For twitching, powered by type-IV pilus retraction, we find that individual cells exert local tr
287 nization, and cellular forces drive germband retraction, we investigate this process using a whole-em
288  precise timing of successive attachment and retraction, we show that P. aeruginosa engages PilT moto
289 NTR) forms support proNT-induced growth cone retraction: We show that receptor surface accumulation i
290 nule secretion, platelet spreading, and clot retraction were not markedly affected.
291 pathogens and were more likely to have chest retractions, wheezing, and a history of underlying asthm
292 tress using laser dissection and failures of retraction when amnioserosa cells are removed via mutati
293 itors of NF-kappaB blocked TNF-alpha-induced retraction, whereas simultaneous inhibition of c-Jun N-t
294 oints opposite to the direction of the pilus retraction, which may facilitate the translocation of th
295        MII then drives the final phase, bleb retraction, which results in reintegration of the bleb i
296 udies indicated that oligodendrocyte process retraction, which was linked to reduced glycolytic respi
297 ly blocking pili imposed resistance to pilus retraction, which was sufficient to stimulate holdfast s
298 s conditions that induce significant process retraction with only marginal cell death, human OLs exhi
299 e number of post-publication corrections and retractions, with the ultimate goal of increasing confid
300 nt membrane triggers rapid, massive vascular retraction without loss of barrier function.

 
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