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1 ting gene expression compared to that in the revertant.
2 toms compared to the wild type or a Us3 null revertant.
3 and NR4A3) were down-regulated in the HeLaHF revertant.
4 us progeny virions than the wild type or the revertant.
5 pared to either the parental virus or clonal revertant.
6 s and also for the presence of neurovirulent revertants.
7 tion results in a severe reduction of Lac(+) revertants.
8 nd enforcing cooperative behavior by killing revertants.
9 5 revertant in a subset of persons with T215 revertants.
10 netically unstable, giving rise to wild-type revertants.
11 ation of the viral DNA in the resulting flat revertants.
12 s exploited to isolate dsbA-independent ccdA revertants.
13 ave characterized two classes of ilvA pseudo-revertants.
14 to replicate productively, and can become WT revertants.
15  RNase mutants in vitro can also generate WT revertants.
16 use models including 3H9, 3H9/56R, and their revertant 3H9GL.
17 providing ORF45 in trans or in an ORF45-null revertant (45STOP.R) virus.
18 of mantled, while restoration in spontaneous revertants accounts for non-Mendelian inheritance.
19  with IPV did not increase the proportion of revertants after OPV administration.
20 s occurs while the cells retain a rod shape, revertant alleles with second-site suppressor mutations
21  sorghum show that, compared to functionally revertant alleles, loss of y1 lines do not accumulate ph
22                                          The revertant also regained virulence and caused significant
23 sing a combination of structure-function and revertant analyses.
24                               In addition, a revertant analysis on mmd1 plants demonstrated that Ds-m
25 anscription factor by positional cloning and revertant analysis.
26                                 Among the 22 revertant and 29 control samples, UDPS detected a mean o
27          Analysis of MPN142 in a cytadhering revertant and complementation using a recombinant wild-t
28 angement of helices supported by second-site revertant and crosslinking analyses, these residues clus
29 eal-time PCR assay to detect and distinguish revertant and nonrevertant OPV serotype 1 (OPV-1), OPV-2
30  compensatory mutations only in UL96 in this revertant and the specific involvement of functionally d
31  for exon 44 or 45 had an elevated number of revertant and trace dystrophin expression (approximately
32                          Analysis of genetic revertants and complementation with wild-type alleles co
33 vent this problem, we performed a screen for revertants and dominant suppressors of the bicaudal phen
34  we constructed similar tryptophan auxotroph revertants and found that the reversion resulted from a
35 hrew infection models relying on CSHBV/MSHBV revertants and human HBV will allow comparative assessme
36 cy with which it excises to produce germinal revertants and in its copy number in the maize genome: J
37  more rapidly advantageous than intermediate revertants and may alter the genetic background to rende
38                                        L420A revertants and pseudorevertants (L420V and L420I) restor
39 aining pqsD, pqsE, and phnAB occurs in these revertants, and quantitative real-time PCR experiments s
40           We demonstrate that wild-type PyMT revertants are derived from mutations in the hotspot seq
41 e as its sole carbon and energy source, Lac+ revertants arise at a constant rate, a phenomenon known
42 stem in sorghum, we have isolated functional revertants as well as loss-of-function alleles of y1.
43 ial oil displayed a significant reduction of revertants at 0.05 mg/plate, from 21% to 34%.
44  the potential to further produce epithelial revertants autonomously.
45 we also repaired the mutation and obtained a revertant, BAC16-45A66F.
46 titution of BRCA2-deficient cells with these revertant BRCA2 alleles rescued PARP inhibitor sensitivi
47 thymidine analogue mutations (TAMs) and T215 revertants (but not T215F/Y) were found to be highly sta
48                            We find that Lac+ revertants can completely account for the increase in be
49        Sequence analysis revealed that these revertants carried mutations in dsbB and that their Ps(+
50 ed from Jackfruit pulp reduced the number of revertants caused by aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and proliferati
51            We hypothesize that these somatic revertant CD18(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) may hav
52                                Over time the revertant CD45RA(pos) effector cell population is also e
53                                 Importantly, revertant CD8(+) SAP(+) T cells, but not SAP(-) cells, p
54 tudy, Cd(2+)-resistant MT(-/-) (CdR) and CdR revertant (CdR-rev) cell lines were developed and charac
55 a moderate clinical phenotype, and developed revertant cells after the age of 14 years.
56 stible supply of functional patient-specific revertant cells can be obtained--potentially relevant to
57  keratinocyte proliferation, we predict that revertant cells have a selective advantage that allows t
58              When molecularly characterized, revertant cells have rarely exhibited more than one reve
59 ells, and reverted to low methylation in the revertant cells.
60  more slowly for dysfunctional mutants where revertant clones arose.
61 e in humans, is associated with thousands of revertant clones of normal skin that arise from loss of
62 e previously characterized a system in which revertant colonies accumulate slowly and contain cells w
63 ction-only model, the delay in appearance of revertant colonies reflects (1) the time required for in
64 nt chromosomal lac operon gives rise to Lac+ revertant colonies that accumulate over 6 days under sel
65 ed on growth-restricting medium give rise to revertant colonies that accumulate over several days.
66 se parameters are used in a graphic model of revertant colony development, they demonstrate that no i
67                                  Single-site revertants constructed at these positions suggest that g
68 esidues at E1 position 188 and a second-site revertant containing an E1 K176T mutation.
69 at T cell line led to the emergence of viral revertants containing compensatory mutations not in Gag
70 t RNAP increases several-fold the percent of revertants containing MCMs.
71 amples from untreated persons that lack such revertants ("control" samples).
72          The analysis of the mutants and the revertants demonstrates the importance of a pocket in th
73 trong (Kd 15.2-559 nM), none of the germline revertants displayed any detectable binding to AQP4, rev
74                     This mutant, but not its revertant, displays BPES-like conditions such as midface
75  RNA viruses may lead to the accumulation of revertants during manufacture of live viral vaccines, re
76 on in the lac operon (lac-) accumulates Lac+ revertants during prolonged exposure to selective growth
77                                              Revertant dystrophin fibers, which expressed functional,
78  a growing culture, consistent with Lac+ DNA revertant events.
79 onse regulator gene, while M7 is a wild-type revertant for etaR.
80  Like transferred nTreg and in contrast with revertant Foxp3 cells, Foxp3 iTreg retained CD25 and glu
81  Like transferred nTreg and in contrast with revertant Foxp3- cells, Foxp3+ iTreg retained CD25 and g
82 e highly proliferative tumor cells and their revertants from highly invasive tumor cell populations,
83                               The concept of revertant gene mosaicism is also discussed as a potentia
84 c in vivo amelioration of genodermatoses via revertant gene mosaicism will be discussed as a possible
85 ectodermal dysplasias, and the phenomenon of revertant gene mosaicism.
86 eversion frequency and molecular analysis of revertant gene sequences.
87                             In contrast, the revertant genome exhibited only a 5-fold reduction in re
88 observations from the full-length mutant and revertant genomes.
89 nt cells have rarely exhibited more than one revertant genotype per patient.
90 titutions resulting in at least 34 different revertant genotypes that restored expression of WASp.
91                    A large fraction of these revertant genotypes were also identified in primary T ce
92                           Even less obvious, revertant growth may only weakly interfere with vaccine
93  of manufacture, the dynamics of vaccine and revertant growth, plus innate and adaptive immunity elic
94                             A ferret-adapted revertant (HA1-H17Y/HA2-R106K) regained airborne transmi
95               The first class of ilvA pseudo-revertants had a mutation in the Phom promoter (P*hom ),
96                            By contrast, both revertants had marked effects on G551D-CFTR channel gati
97                            All non-wild-type revertants had mutations at T286 and showed defects in b
98                                  Independent revertants had reproducible expression networks, largely
99 hat observed for genes mutated in PIDs where revertants have not been identified or control genes.
100        It has been reported that ilvA pseudo-revertants having a derepressed hom-thrCB operon appear
101  replication relative to either wild-type or revertant HCMV.
102                            The impact of the revertant hematopoietic stem or progenitor cells, partic
103                                  HA-positive revertant II-3R producing an altered P30 was unexpectedl
104                                        These revertants implicated a network of interactions that con
105 s or from the primary transmission of a T215 revertant in a subset of persons with T215 revertants.
106 cytomegalovirus (HCMV) mutants harboring the revertant in UL30 (W781V) and UL54 (W780V) DNA polymeras
107 cytomegalovirus (HCMV) mutants harboring the revertant in UL30 (W781V) and UL54 (W780V) DNA polymeras
108 roportion (RP), defined as the percentage of revertants in a sample, differed by < or =10% in 21/25 (
109 , both mutants were more attenuated than the revertants in intranasal and intraperitoneal mouse model
110 sence of wide arrays of individual genotypic revertants in WAS patients and offer opportunities for f
111  mlo-11 resistance and recovered susceptible revertants in which restoration of Mlo function was acco
112                   Forty-four were first-site revertants in which the original mutation was changed ba
113                                        These revertants included pseudorevertants containing acidic o
114       Finally, analysis of nonsense mutation revertants indicates that Polzeta can simultaneously int
115  enhanced virus replication in vivo, and the revertants induced higher-level serum and mucosal antibo
116 However, after considerable delay lpg2(-)REV revertant-infected mice exhibited lesions, and amastigot
117 e significantly higher than in studies using revertant insects.
118  at a second locus during selection for Lac+ revertants is also independent of the proximity of the l
119                            The occurrence of revertants is considered rare, and the underlying geneti
120 utations but that the nature of the selected revertants is influenced by both the viral background an
121 lix in wild-type TpoR and in the second-site revertants is likely associated with its strong preferen
122 Using a set of parental, gene-disrupted, and revertant isogenic clones, we found that RESA plays a ma
123    Transcriptome analysis of prion-resistant revertants, isolated from highly susceptible cells, reve
124 dons within the K1 ORF (KSHV-K15xSTOP), or a revertant K1 virus (KSHV-K1REV).
125 gnificantly lower level than its BAC-derived revertant (KSHVdLZRev) or KSHVWT (BAC36) in HEK 293T cel
126                                              Revertants (L420) or pseudorevertants (L420V and L420I)
127 zed by the development of white, genetically revertant macules in red, diseased skin.
128                              In one class of revertants, Miranda still binds Staufen/oskar mRNA compl
129                                              Revertant mosaicism (RM) is a naturally occurring phenom
130    This case represents a novel mechanism of revertant mosaicism and is an example of "natural gene t
131  episodes in infancy, harbored hematopoietic revertant mosaicism by uniparental disomy of 7q, with lo
132 o MDS with -7/del(7q), whereas hematopoietic revertant mosaicism commonly ameliorated clinical manife
133 rameshift mutations in the high frequency of revertant mosaicism in IWC.
134   Here we describe a disseminated pattern of revertant mosaicism observed in 6 patients with Kindler
135                                  Clinically, revertant mosaicism was associated with milder disease,
136 cell therapy, innovations in cancer biology, revertant mosaicism, and induced pluripotent stem cell t
137         Spontaneous gene repair, also called revertant mosaicism, has been documented in several gene
138 lopment of hundreds of normal skin spots via revertant mosaicism.
139 on of low-grade constitutional, somatic, and revertant mosaicism; and provided evidence of a mutation
140        Unexpectedly, the myristyl group of a revertant mutant with normal PM targeting properties (V7
141 n a deletion veA (DeltaveA) strain to obtain revertant mutants (RM) that regained the capability to p
142 agenesis in a DeltaveA strain and identified revertant mutants able to synthesize ST, among them RM1.
143 and molecular characterization of one of the revertant mutants, RM3, revealed that a point mutation o
144 rature, CFTR-targeting drugs and second-site revertant mutation R1070W.
145  in vivo in a WAS patient with a spontaneous revertant mutation, indicating that altered Treg fitness
146 7% harboring T215Y/F and 2.7% harboring T215 revertant mutations (T215rev).
147      Here, we investigate the effects of the revertant mutations G550E and 4RK (the simultaneous disr
148                                    Thus, the revertant mutations G550E and 4RK alter the gating patte
149                                 To learn how revertant mutations influence G551D-CFTR function, we st
150 3(GPC/VGKS) by introducing the corresponding revertant mutations K465V and G467K within GP2 of rCl-13
151  is ATP independent, we investigated whether revertant mutations restore ATP dependence to G551D-CFTR
152                                         T215 revertant mutations such as T215C/D/E/S that evolve from
153 mpound heterozygous mice invariably acquired revertant mutations that restored cysteine 181.
154 ion; and (c) introduction of solubilizing or revertant mutations to stabilize F508del NBD1 reduced it
155 efects in CFTR processing and function using revertant mutations.
156                      The enrichment of WASP+-revertant NK cells indicates that WASP provides a select
157 SP), and NK cells contained both mutated and revertant (normal) sequences.
158                 A spontaneous drug-resistant revertant of BamA(DeltaR44) was found to carry an A18S s
159 study, we isolated dLeuR, a growth-competent revertant of dLeu.
160                                    A partial revertant of H358-G200 cells had reduced levels of RRM1
161 ale was brought up by the observation of the revertant of SCIDX1 and ADA deficiency as a kind of natu
162                Furthermore, in vivo a Gal(+) revertant of this mutant outcompeted the galETKM deletio
163                                              Revertants of a colcemid-resistant Chinese hamster ovary
164            In the first study reported here, revertants of a set of cosQ mutants were screened for su
165           This was found through analysis of revertants of a severely defective mutant of murine hepa
166            Sequence analysis of 40 degrees C revertants of Alb/ts/nsp5/V148A identified primary rever
167 re PCR positive contained varying amounts of revertants of all 3 poliovirus serotypes.
168 -of-function alleles of egl-30 as intragenic revertants of an egl-30 reduction-of-function mutation.
169             Analysis of multiple second-site revertants of CCA4 revealed mutations in both the M prot
170              HeLaHF cells are transformation revertants of cervical cancer HeLa cells and have lost a
171 e this chromosome loss phenotype, intragenic revertants of fla8-1, fla8-2, and fla10-14 were generate
172              In contrast, spontaneous motile revertants of fliL cells that regained motility yet prod
173                            Partial framework revertants of HIV-1 broadly neutralizing Abs may present
174     Finally, the analysis of the second-site revertants of K377C reveals that mutation of Ile-22 (in
175                      Analysis of second-site revertants of MDelta2 revealed mutations in the carboxy-
176                                          The revertants of shortened H protein mutants fell into two
177                                              Revertants of single-amino-acid substitution mutants wer
178                                Motile (Mot+) revertants of the -38C:T mutant were isolated and charac
179 stigate this budding defect, we selected for revertants of the E2-H348/352A double mutant.
180 t the findings of phenotypic (not genotypic) revertants of the ext3 mutant and in-depth analysis incl
181 140A) was isolated from antibiotic-resistant revertants of the hypersensitive TolC(R367H) mutant.
182 ow isolated multiple independent second-site revertants of the loop 1 insertion mutant, and we used r
183                                   Mapping of revertants of the resulting chimeric viruses provided ev
184 involves monitoring the appearance of Lac(+) revertants of the strain FC40 under starvation condition
185                                 By selecting revertants of the temperature sensitive and paclitaxel h
186 iochemical and molecular analyses of several revertants of the w4-m allele, we have shown that the W4
187                                              Revertant OPV-1 and nonrevertant OPV-2 and -3 were detec
188                                              Revertant OPV-1 was found in stool at 7 and 9 weeks, and
189 215Y or T215F was not detected in any of the revertant or control samples; however, 4 of 22 revertant
190 taining mutants; rather, only true wild-type revertants or a virus, G50U/C47A, containing a second si
191 nsmitted T215Y variants by the more fit T215 revertants or from the primary transmission of a T215 re
192  relative to two independently produced vLIP revertants or parental virus.
193                        Additionally, in some revertant patches, mitotic recombination generated areas
194 ) and HCAs, measured as the log of histidine revertants per nanomole of amine, log m, in Salmonella t
195 s direct mutagens (10(-7) mol/plate), with a revertants percentage reduction of 39% and 40%, respecti
196 terizing the molecular lesions that confer a revertant phenotype.
197 ndividual vaccinees, it can acquire specific revertant point mutations, leading to vaccine-associated
198 nd a second antibiotic suppressing the small revertant population may be superior to alternatives suc
199                 Here we identified a partial revertant population of the L. major lpg2- mutants (desi
200                      In vivo-isolated motile revertants possessed an identical, single extragenic mut
201 ed the amounts of adaptive his, met, and leu revertants produced by the B. subtilis YB955 parental st
202                                        These revertants produced more pyocyanin and had increased lev
203             When reversion was compared, the revertant proportion (RP), defined as the percentage of
204                                 We show that revertant RDEB keratinocytes expressing functional C7 ca
205 U residues were identified at the 3' ends of revertants recovered from Huh7 cells transfected with an
206 able microtubule levels, and virus-sensitive revertants recovered from the mutant line showed restora
207                Interestingly, rNS3-5B-L726P (revertant) replicated with the same efficiency as the rN
208                                  Spontaneous revertants restored for flagellar biosynthesis, gene exp
209                                 Together the revertants reveal specific and interconnected aspects of
210 he FeoB2-deficient mutant, and the same-site revertant revealed that the mutant had a significantly d
211 ion by extensive mutagenesis and analyses of revertants revealed that two consecutive C residues (C(9
212 les from untreated persons that contain T215 revertants ("revertant" samples) compared with samples f
213 , and compared it with that of a spontaneous revertant (RF111).
214 eceptor with relatively high efficiency, the revertant RGD viruses utilized either the alpha(V)beta(1
215 cularly infected mice compared to the NgK or revertant (RgK) virus.
216           Characterization of the mutant and revertant RNA molecules and the corresponding viruses co
217                             In 6 of 22 (27%) revertant samples and in 4 of 29 control samples (14%; P
218 vertant or control samples; however, 4 of 22 revertant samples had one or more T215 revertants that w
219 ure to detect viruses with T215Y/F in the 22 revertant samples in this study may result from the over
220 eated persons that contain T215 revertants ("revertant" samples) compared with samples from untreated
221                                 By selecting revertants, second-site mutations were identified for on
222        Further investigation revealed that a revertant selected for growth on pyruvate regained the i
223 d sewage and to distinguish nonrevertant and revertant serotypes and demonstrated that OPV continues
224 ses of the fliL parent strain and its motile revertants showed that they result from mutations alteri
225  the reversion mechanism in all investigated revertant skin spots.
226                                  Analysis of revertant SL-1 mutant viruses revealed that a compensato
227 on in ichthyosis with confetti suggests that revertant stem cell clones are under strong positive sel
228 binant ORF134-deleted strain and the derived revertant strain suggested that cyprinid herpesvirus 3 I
229 th either the parental or the reconstituted (revertant) strain.
230 hyde, than biofilms formed by the parent and revertant strains (P < 0.0001), demonstrating that the e
231  our patient the functional advantage of the revertant T cells in the context of persistent CMV infec
232 l patients from the same family who also had revertant T lymphocytes that showed selective in vivo ad
233 rienced progressive clinical improvement and revertant T-cell mosaicism.
234 sel branches are few and upright in the wab1 revertant tassel and have an increased branch angle in t
235                    No fibril was formed by a revertant that exhibits the stable wild-type GB1 fold or
236 s RNAs that produced some plaques from which revertants that always restored the Arf activation prope
237 hat appear during lactose selection are true revertants that arise in a single step from Lac- cells,
238                                 Thus vaccine revertants that delete or inactivate the transgene may e
239 ral independent, genetically stable germline revertants that lacked the duplicated wild-type sequence
240     Here, we have isolated and characterized revertants that rescued the fusion and growth defects of
241  the left end, and was rapidly supplanted by revertants that restored asymmetry.
242 rees C cold-sensitive phenotype and selected revertants that restored vector productivity.
243 of 22 revertant samples had one or more T215 revertants that were detected by UDPS but not by direct
244 ro Unlike wild-type virus or a gH-containing revertant, the gH-null mutant was unable to infect any o
245           In the second class of ilvA pseudo-revertants, the thrR gene encoding a putative DNA-bindin
246 in the UL15 gene restored the ability of the revertant to cleave and package viral DNA.
247 Swiss mice than that of wild-type virus, and revertants to the wild type could be detected by PCR clo
248 es symport; how some multiple mutants become revertant transporters; the raised export rate and affin
249  number and delayed appearance of two of the revertant types.
250 to identify genome differences among vaccine revertants, vaccine strains, and field isolates, whole-g
251              Here, we show that hepatotropic revertant variants may be selected from these in vitro i
252 S3-negative MDV was completely restored in a revertant virus (20US3*) expressing a US3 protein with a
253 racteristics similar to those of SPPV-SA and revertant virus (RvKLP).
254 nization with IPV and OPV has on shedding of revertant virus by healthy infants.
255 ction into human fibroblast cells, whereas a revertant virus readily produced viral plaques and, subs
256 ing the immune response to this virus with a revertant virus that can persist, we were able to dissec
257                                            A revertant virus that restored the expression of the meq
258                             Importantly, the revertant virus that restored the expression of vIL-8 ge
259 P, RRV-GFP, wild-type (WT) RRV H26-95, and a revertant virus using traditional plaque assays, as well
260                  The gK-V5-TEV, R-gK-V5-TEV (revertant virus), and gDDeltaTEV viruses exhibited simil
261 shuffled RTA constructs did not yield any WT revertant virus, a sharp contrast to WT virus contaminat
262 of DNA cleavage were comparable to those for revertant virus, deletion of M140 resulted in a signific
263 electron microscopy showed that, compared to revertant virus, the number of double-membrane vesicles
264 ine (IPV) resulted in faster accumulation of revertant virus, thus potentially increasing the risk of
265 plaque size is reduced compared to that of a revertant virus.
266 operties compared to RRV-GFP, WT RRV, or the revertant virus.
267 tic growth defect that was not observed in a revertant virus.
268 th either parental BAC20 virus or the 20US3* revertant virus.
269  the appearance of fluorescence indicating a revertant virus.
270                               Phenotypically revertant viruses arose after continued passage in cultu
271  P112A affected virion assembly, we selected revertant viruses for these two mutants.
272 ansmission of ChimeriVax vaccine recombinant/revertant viruses in nature is minimal.
273             Despite the presence of virulent revertant viruses in some live-attenuated vaccines, dise
274 ns and illustrate the expanding diversity of revertant viruses in this population.
275 A3 genes has been independently deleted, and revertant viruses in which the genes have been re-introd
276                       Replication-competent, revertant viruses rescued from dicistronic HRV-14 RNAs c
277                                              Revertant viruses that formed plaques on Vero cells were
278                                 Nonetheless, revertant viruses that restored the WT CA sequence and h
279                      Four viable second-site revertant viruses were isolated from three different rep
280 ailed to rescue rPIV5-P-T286E virus, several revertant viruses were obtained.
281 was reduced compared to that of wild-type or revertant viruses when the expression of only a single g
282  not support viral RNA replication, and only revertant viruses with a restored wild-type arginine or
283            Nevertheless, unlike parental and revertant viruses, the mutants induce moderate levels of
284  or differences in egress for the mutant and revertant viruses.
285  and virus shedding compared to parental and revertant viruses.
286         Like the lpg2 parent, the lpg2(-)REV revertant was unable to synthesize LPG2-dependent PGs in
287               A collection of photosynthetic revertants was obtained from Delta26pAtE, and gel blot h
288 ntified by flow cytometry to have 10% to 15% revertant, WAS protein-expressing lymphocytes in his blo
289   However, two (33.3%) germline autoantibody revertants were polyreactive and four (66.7%) were autor
290         We show that engineered intermediate revertants were viable but had no increased replication
291 this system, simple excisions produce purple revertants, whereas deletions of host or transposon sequ
292 s well as cAMP levels, are elevated in these revertants, while Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS) pro
293                                              Revertant wild-type PyMT (containing nine cytosines) was
294                          Notably, a germline revertant with mature CDR3s neutralizes 12% of viruses a
295             We identified eleven second-site revertants with improved virus growth and mutations in t
296 tance results in an overwhelming majority of revertants with MCMs.
297 h AID results in a high percentage of Kan(R) revertants with MCMs.
298                      The E89 mutants yielded revertants with second-site substitutions within regions
299                          A series of partial revertants within the mutated LAGLIDADG region are shown
300  compared with a normal-colony variant (NCV) revertant, yet the SCV presented the hallmarks of S. aur

 
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