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1 nal changes; we consider these evolutionary "rheostats".
2 hose in the N-lobe are stiff, analogous to a rheostat.
3 tions as an oxygen-dependent transcriptional rheostat.
4 structural subensembles as a conformational rheostat.
5 how cell specificity is built into the LynA rheostat.
6 lation of mVEGFR1 in its role as a molecular rheostat.
7 this family of two-component systems exhibit rheostat activity that likely confers versatility as mic
9 m of copy number control acts as a molecular rheostat, allowing high levels of retrotransposition whe
11 plex, identified as R2/R4 neurons, acts as a rheostat and plays an important role in transducing sens
12 al epithelium and reveal YAP as a protective rheostat and regenerative regulator in the mammalian liv
15 any toggle positions are conserved, and most rheostats are not, predictors appear to annotate positio
17 opose that Blimp-1 acts as a transcriptional rheostat balancing effector function and T cell exhausti
18 gesting that the ESL operates as a conserved rheostat between long inverted repeats upstream of each
20 We demonstrate that Bim acts as a molecular rheostat by controlling macrophage function not only in
21 e find that monocytes function as a cellular rheostat by regulating leptin levels and revascularizati
25 mide levels could act as a general apoptotic rheostat controlling cell survival by regulating PI(3)K
26 fe, and BIM regulation by miRNAs serves as a rheostat controlling cell survival in specific physiolog
27 rtum, the normalization of the physiological rheostat controlling IFN signaling depends on IFNL3 geno
28 esults suggest that CD31 acts as a molecular rheostat controlling integrin-mediated adhesion at the u
32 r findings implicate eIF5A as a cytoskeletal rheostat controlling RhoA/ROCK protein expression during
34 y inactivation serves as a lineage-dependent rheostat controlling the magnitude of the adaptive relie
36 ealing an undescribed function of STIM1 as a rheostat directing the effects of calcium signaling and
41 findings provide a molecular mechanism for a rheostat effect of increasing or decreasing RANTES expre
42 on epigenetic mark and PRC1.1 as a molecular rheostat fine-tuning Treg adaptability, establishing PRC
45 ate that hypoxia-inducible mir-210 acts as a rheostat for cellular adaptation and survival by inhibit
48 a model wherein tumor eHsp90 functions as a rheostat for EZH2 expression and activity to orchestrate
51 rotein homeostasis serves as a physiological rheostat for hematopoietic stem cell fate and function.
55 uences, but can also function as a molecular rheostat for maintaining oncogene expression at optimal
56 C1-Plzf functional interaction as a critical rheostat for maintenance of the spermatogonial pool and
63 182's gene silencing activity functions as a rheostat for PDFR signaling and thus profoundly impacts
65 of SHP-1 abundance by TAOK3 thus serves as a rheostat for TCR signaling and determines the activation
66 and argue that Sox2 functions as a molecular rheostat for the control of a key transcriptional regula
68 itor of apoptosis (XIAP) acts as a molecular rheostat for the immune deficiency (IMD) pathway of the
69 HP-1 competition for Ly108 ITSM binding as a rheostat for the magnitude of T cell help to B cells.
70 transitional and mature B cells that acts as rheostat for the maturation of low-affinity autoreactive
71 fine-tune Nodal output, acting as a specific rheostat for the Nodal/TGFbeta pathway during the earlie
72 ress in differentiated tissues requires this rheostat for tissue resilience and continued function ov
74 Hippo kinases Mst1 and Mst2 act as molecular rheostats for the terminal maturation and effector diffe
76 Variable phosphorylation thus serves as a "rheostat" for cell signaling to fine-tune transcription
77 0, whose inducible expression provides for a rheostat function by which other inflammatory stimuli ca
78 gs and their different potentials to serve a rheostat function for integrating fluctuating hormone le
79 tational impacts: Neutral (weak/no effects), Rheostat (function-tuning positions), or Toggle (on/off
81 ylation equilibrium functions as a molecular rheostat governing cellular transcription that is amenab
82 than H2(b) mice, providing evidence that the rheostat hypothesis regarding Ly49 affinities for MHC an
83 gether, we propose that HAPSTR1 is a central rheostat in a network of pathways responsible for cellul
84 ments suggest that AhR serves as a molecular rheostat in B cells to brake the effector response, poss
85 Together, these findings uncover p63 as a rheostat in coordinating the transition between squamous
86 ole for the ceramide/sphingosine-1-phosphate rheostat in maintaining lung cell survival, vascular bar
90 ciated role for decoy receptors as molecular rheostats in controlling the timing and extent of GPCR-m
91 glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation are rheostats in immune cells whose bioenergetics have funct
92 monstrate that mTORC1 acts as a fundamental 'rheostat' in T(reg) cells to link immunological signals
93 size the existence of a glomerular perfusion rheostat, in which the shorter path periodically fluctua
94 opose that downhill folders may be molecular rheostats, in which effects could be modulated by alteri
97 at NK cell responsiveness is comparable to a rheostat: it is tuned to an optimal set point depending
98 cule, TGFbeta1-induced-1, which is a TGFbeta-rheostat known to have antagonistic effects on the endot
104 DNA-binding protein MECP2 and functions in a rheostat-like manner to fine-tune the cell-type-specific
105 tory interactions that can be unmasked, in a rheostat-like manner, by coincident regulatory factors t
107 ariation in leaf shape can be created with a rheostat-like mechanism that alters the KNOX1 protein in
108 hat the level of FLC activity acts through a rheostat-like mechanism to control flowering time in Ara
109 e and stress granule assembly, and suggest a rheostat-like mechanistic paradigm for regulating live-o
111 ostat' constituent gene pairs, which exhibit rheostat-like mode-of-cooperation capable of fine-tuning
112 at acetylation and deacetylation provide the rheostat-like regulation for the cytokine receptor PRLR
114 on during zebrafish embryogenesis, revealing rheostat-like responses of an ERK-dependent morphogeneti
116 ed the transcriptional cofactor TBL1XR1 as a rheostat linking inflammation to Wnt/beta-catenin signal
117 dPDZ-GEF-dependent signaling functions as a rheostat linking Rap activity to the regulation of cell
118 cytoplasmic process regulated by the energy rheostats mammalian target of rapamycin and AMP kinase (
119 ell types, and resetting of the ceramide/SPP rheostat may account for the pro-apoptotic effects of DM
120 to metabolic challenges, yet this metabolic rheostat may be downregulated under conditions of signif
121 evels of ceramide and S1P (the "ceramide/S1P rheostat") may determine cell survival, we investigated
125 rization in asthmatic patients and propose a rheostat model of barrier dysfunction that implicates th
128 changes in PCL have no consequence; (ii) the rheostat model, in which a longer cilium enhances signal
130 e results are consistent with the "molecular rheostat" model for RRE function, which suggests that Re
133 than rheostat non-neutrals, while toggle and rheostat neutrals were incorrectly predicted to be diffe
135 correctly predicted as more non-neutral than rheostat non-neutrals, while toggle and rheostat neutral
137 we discovered that TBX1 acts as an intrinsic rheostat of BMP signalling: it is a gatekeeper that gove
140 cific phosphatase cofactor activity can be a rheostat of cellular homeostasis that initiates a functi
141 propose that SIRT1 functions as an enzymatic rheostat of circadian function, transducing signals orig
142 d functional genomics approach to identify a rheostat of DNA and RNA sensing-the inflammasome compone
143 lly, we identify SOX9 as a crucial chromatin rheostat of hair follicle stem cell super-enhancers, and
145 Our results establish ATF4 as a cellular rheostat of MYC activity, which ensures that enhanced tr
146 ts demonstrate that mTOR acts as a molecular rheostat of NK cell reactivity controlled by educating r
149 Our data define Nod2 as a T cell-intrinsic rheostat of Th17 immunity, and open new avenues for T ce
151 Our findings identify FOXO1 as a critical rheostat of vascular expansion and define the FOXO1-MYC
152 organization during inflammation, serving as rheostats of innate versus adaptive functions of the LN.
153 our findings expose NFIB and NFIX as crucial rheostats of tissue homeostasis, functioning to safeguar
158 ue cell competition, governed by a Snail/Yap rheostat, orchestrates lung architecture and provides a
161 (5) In structural studies, substitutions at rheostat positions appear to cause only local perturbati
169 to understand the impact and significance of rheostat positions: (1) They have been observed in globu
170 fail for substitutions at the less-studied "rheostat" positions, which are defined when different am
172 ies identify activin E-ACVR1C as a metabolic rheostat promoting liver-adipose cross talk to restrain
176 it to serve as a phosphorylation-controlled rheostat, providing a new paradigm for regulating the af
178 ion, suggesting that BACH1 may function as a rheostat regulating levels of intracellular free heme.
179 degradation in macrophages, functioning as a rheostat regulating signaling (Freedman et al., 2015).
180 ll-intrinsic Arg1 functions as an unexpected rheostat regulating the kinetics of the mammalian Th1 li
181 refore, S1P can function as an extracellular rheostat regulating tonic and acutely evoked functions.
183 Here we demonstrate that a liver immune rheostat renders virus-specific CD8 T cells refractory t
184 o play a cell-autonomous role as a migratory rheostat restricting migration of D6-expressing cells su
186 thway is an organ growth and size regulation rheostat safeguarding multiple tissue stem cell compartm
190 We propose that NIP45 acts as a molecular rheostat serving to amplify the type-2 immune response.
191 We conclude that Six1 homeoproteins act as a rheostat system to ensure proper regeneration of the tis
192 tokines condition thymic microenvironment to rheostat T cell selection and fine-tune central toleranc
193 es a previously unrecognized, crucial tissue rheostat that amplifies organ damage in autoimmune hosts
194 lation of GR by PI3K and PTEN functions as a rheostat that can be exploited for the treatment of PTEN
195 ular responses, with MiaA acting much like a rheostat that can be used to realign global protein expr
197 ta herein indicate that HIV-1 uses CD81 as a rheostat that controls different stages of the infection
198 mocytes during selection constitutes a novel rheostat that controls the maintenance of IL-7-expressin
200 represent an important facet of the cellular rheostat that determines survival and death decisions.
201 on is an important component of the cellular rheostat that determines susceptibility to DNA-damaging
204 factor EB (TFEB) as a central BCR-controlled rheostat that drives activation-induced apoptosis, and c
205 el reveals that cytoplasmic Ca(2+) acts as a rheostat that fine-tunes autophagic and apoptotic respon
206 ndings provide new insights into a molecular rheostat that fine-tunes Ca(2+)-entry and supports norma
207 sly unrecognized role for NIK as a molecular rheostat that fine-tunes immunometabolism in innate immu
208 ther, the immune system critically acts as a rheostat that fine-tunes the balance between dormancy an
209 hanges in microbial metabolites operate as a rheostat that governs protective versus pathologic ILC2
210 kinase signaling acts as a myelin thickness rheostat that instructs oligodendrocytes to generate axo
211 f rapamycin (mTOR) kinase acts as a cellular rheostat that integrates signals from a variety of cellu
212 stress and suggests that Hcm1 functions as a rheostat that integrates stimulatory and inhibitory sign
213 tudies show redox balance acts as a cellular rheostat that is central and causative for metabolic con
214 Fic-mediated AMPylation acts as a molecular rheostat that is required to temper the UPR response in
215 h an energy source and a protein-translation rheostat that is responsive to WNT and suggest that mani
217 d reveal PKM2 O-GlcNAcylation as a metabolic rheostat that mediates exquisite control of aerobic glyc
218 AC progression by functioning as a molecular rheostat that modulates cell-ECM interactions to reduce
220 r phosphorylation functions as a biochemical rheostat that modulates mTORC1 signaling in accordance w
222 These findings elucidate a translational rheostat that optimizes photosynthesis in response to sh
223 -Related Factor 2 (NRF2) is a critical redox rheostat that regulates oxidative stress responses, and
224 our findings identify p130Cas as a molecular rheostat that regulates the delicate balance between can
225 sly unknown role as a temperature-responsive rheostat that regulates UCP1-dependent thermogenesis.
226 Our results implicate SET-4 as a sensory rheostat that reinforces developmental fates in response
227 itochondrial membrane dynamics is a cellular rheostat that relates metabolic function and organelle m
228 hus, endogenous Gal1 serves as a homeostatic rheostat that safeguards immune tolerance and prevents a
229 rocal lipid exchange modes and function as a rheostat that sets the junctional PtdSer/PI(4)P ratio.
232 ur findings indicate that mTORC1 serves as a rheostat that shapes differentiation along the B lineage
233 hus, acetyl-CoA functions as a carbon-source rheostat that signals the initiation of the cellular gro
234 These results reveal an endogenous immune rheostat that sits upstream of and governs sensory neuro
235 therefore built around a ubiquitin-dependent rheostat that tunes mitochondrial activity to redox need
237 a where it has been described as a molecular rheostat that, depending on activity levels, allows reve
238 propose that nociceptors have the role of a rheostat that, in a context-dependent manner, favors tis
239 cascades of modifications serve as molecular rheostats that fine-tune the control of transcription in
240 have identified a novel function for them as rheostats that modulate the strength of antigen receptor
243 ity, suggesting that it acts as a "molecular rheostat" that finely calibrates PRC2 functions at devel
244 toprotective pathway, as well as a metabolic rheostat, that affects cell maintenance and differentiat
245 AP/TAZ acting as an intracellular mechanical rheostat--that stores information from past physical env
246 oxidoreductases is thought to act as a redox rheostat, the sequence of which determines its reduction
248 monstrate that RECK controls this angiogenic rheostat through a novel complex with cell surface recep
249 act dynamic properties required in molecular rheostats, thus supporting a biological role for one-sta
251 1(+) MSCs integrate hedgehog signalling as a rheostat to control BMP activation in the progenitor nic
252 gs indicate that PR functions as a molecular rheostat to control ERalpha chromatin binding and transc
253 ong-distance trafficking of SlCyp1 acts as a rheostat to control the shoot-to-root ratio, by mediatin
254 ts suggest that Rab3GAPL acts as a molecular rheostat to coordinate autophagic flux and defense-relat
255 plasticity via an individual cell-intrinsic rheostat to enable T cell subset adaptation to subsequen
256 Multisite phosphorylation thus acts as a rheostat to enhance binding to CBP/p300 and provides a p
257 cting partner that acts as a transcriptional rheostat to fine tune the expression of the fab genes ba
258 dynamic acetylation/deacetylation acts as a rheostat to fine-tune Aurora B activity during mitotic p
260 processes, with glycolytic ATP serving as a rheostat to gauge PI3K-Akt-Foxo1 signaling in the contro
263 rated for the first time that SGK1 acts as a rheostat to limit P. gingivalis-induced inflammatory imm
264 rsatile regulator of enhancers and acts as a rheostat to maintain optimal enhancer activity by counte
266 igomerization potential serve as a molecular rheostat to precisely co-ordinate B. subtilis cell size
267 Mechanistically, USP7 acts as a molecular rheostat to precisely fine-tune endosomal F-actin levels
268 iquitin ligase UBR5 functions as a molecular rheostat to prevent excess accumulation of MYC protein.
269 ntify an RHBDL4-mediated axis that acts as a rheostat to prevent over-activation of the TLR4 pathway.
270 of Trbl to the fat body cell membrane acts a rheostat to reduce the strength of Akt-mediated insulin
272 hus, acetylation of chromatin functions as a rheostat to regulate pH(i) with important implications f
277 5-HT2CR functional status acting as a neural rheostat to regulate, in part, the intersection between
278 ivation of the calcineurin pathway acts as a rheostat to shape both the phenotype and effector potent
279 nicated into the mitochondrion and acts as a rheostat to support GDH activity and cell viability.
280 differential phosphorylation, SMO acts as a rheostat to translate graded HH signals into distinct re
281 ction and sepsis, where they act as critical rheostats to amplify innate immunity and regulate tissue
283 gration, and feedback loops act as molecular rheostats to fine-tune gene expression levels and physic
284 ctive lipid metabolites serving as metabolic rheostats to integrate environmental cues and interplay
285 that for most interactions microRNAs act as rheostats to make fine-scale adjustments to protein outp
286 of thrombin and that AR2 may be a "molecular rheostat" to promote thrombin inhibition in the presence
288 ility of natural killer (NK) cells to act as rheostats tuning outcomes, and the role of the innate im
289 suggests that ULK1/2 function as biological rheostats, tuning cellular functions to intra and extra-
291 ed feedback from adaptive immunity engages a rheostat, TYRO3, on innate immune cells to limit the int
293 dings implicate Cxcr4 as a female adipogenic rheostat, which may inform strategies to target female a
295 predictable background via a transcriptional rheostat whose moment-to-moment state reflects the past
296 We show that the RNA thermometer acts as a rheostat, whose stability is optimized to respond in a s
297 utamylation and glycylation are antagonistic rheostats with glycylation protecting microtubules from
298 er, the results support a role for CD45 as a rheostat, with both positive and negative regulatory fun
300 point to a mechanism in which lncRNAs act as rheostats within lncRNA-TF gene duplex loci that buffer