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1 baroreflex sensitivity fluctuates widely and rhythmically.
2 During swimming, ascending interneurons fire rhythmically.
3 e visual system samples attended information rhythmically.
4 r the serial order of the intervals executed rhythmically.
5 o densely perturbed that they no longer fire rhythmically.
6 d its subsequent impact on choice fluctuated rhythmically according to the phase of ongoing parietal
7 limited to relaying external stimuli but is rhythmically activated by internal processes, forming an
8 In addition, FGF signaling was shown to be rhythmically activated in the PSM in response to the seg
11 neurons (ORNs) that consist of intrinsically rhythmically active 'bursting' ORNs (bORNs) in the lobst
14 otor neurons and excitatory interneurons are rhythmically active at the lowest swimming frequencies,
15 pproach to identify all those cells that are rhythmically active at the same frequency as fictive loc
17 orms previously silent RTN/pFRG neurons into rhythmically active cells whose firing is correlated wit
18 ound a mechanism for intrinsic plasticity in rhythmically active Drosophila neurons that was not base
19 te CPG neuron's electrical activity, and are rhythmically active during fictive locomotion, bursting
22 ved intermediate reticular (IRt) neurons are rhythmically active during inspiration and project to th
23 s (28 of 67 tested, 42%), whilst others were rhythmically active during locomotion and increased thei
26 tric nervous system when the PD neurons were rhythmically active evoked additional action potentials
27 ubpopulation of inspiratory neurons remained rhythmically active in the absence of network activity (
28 rnel of essential respiratory circuits using rhythmically active in vitro slices from neonatal mice.
32 le of short-term synaptic depression using a rhythmically active neonatal mouse brainstem slice prepa
38 actions of modulatory projection neurons on rhythmically active neuronal circuits, using the pyloric
39 ndent synaptic inhibition is introduced to a rhythmically active neuronal network model, randomly dri
43 ome animals have a specialized population of rhythmically active neurons in their olfactory organs wi
44 we show how an animal can use populations of rhythmically active neurons to capture and encode this t
46 evidence that animals can use populations of rhythmically active or 'bursting' olfactory receptor neu
48 icroinfusion of acidified solutions into the rhythmically active pre-BotC network increased network b
49 occurred both between and within classes of rhythmically active premotor excitatory interneurons.
50 of a histaminergic projection neuron on the rhythmically active pyloric and gastric mill circuits wi
55 periods of high-frequency firing, the normal rhythmically active serotonin (5HT)-containing neurosecr
56 ons of the preBotzinger complex (preBotC) in rhythmically active slice preparations from neonatal C57
59 ine and quinpirole hyperpolarised identified rhythmically active spinal neurons, increased rheobase a
62 dings indicate that ventral interneurons are rhythmically active, project to motoneurons, and are lik
63 ng locomotion, cerebellar Purkinje cells are rhythmically active, shaping descending signals and coor
66 c capacity, the lumbar circuits, if they are rhythmically active, will entrain the rhythmicity of the
67 Circadian clocks are timing systems that rhythmically adjust physiology and metabolism to the 24-
69 ld code whisking speed); (2) when rats whisk rhythmically against an object, the intrinsic dynamics o
70 Over a cycle of 4 to 5 hours, yeast cells rhythmically alternate between glycolysis and respiratio
71 ); and (2) modulations of response gain that rhythmically amplify and attenuate the responses at spec
72 layed flat autospectra, while 63% (34) fired rhythmically and contained well-defined peaks in their a
73 Most cells inhibited during SPW (80%) fired rhythmically and phase-locked to the negative peak of th
75 e species, the flashing between males occurs rhythmically and repeatedly (synchronically) with millis
76 ation and serial order of intervals produced rhythmically and suggest that this dynamic code depends
77 nhibit MS/DB neurons, allowing them to burst rhythmically and thereby produce hippocampal theta rhyth
78 s were detected, of which several interacted rhythmically and were potential regulators of protein le
81 This rhythm is not sustained but occurs non-rhythmically as brief events of a few (1-2) oscillatory
82 P protein (reporting Per1 mRNA) is expressed rhythmically as measured by either fluorescence or immun
83 s reduce responsiveness to visual stimuli by rhythmically associating neural activity of locomotion-p
85 l system contains "theta cells," which burst rhythmically at 4-12 Hz, but the functional significance
89 nous serotonin, wFMNs recorded in vitro fire rhythmically at whisking frequencies, and selective 5-HT
93 move on helical paths or drifting circles by rhythmically bending cell protrusions called motile cili
96 chanism for the disparity: PER2 directly and rhythmically binds to CLOCK:BMAL1, while CRY only intera
97 he control involved in a task where subjects rhythmically bounce a ball with a hand-held racket as re
98 r neurons, external tufted (ET) cells, which rhythmically burst at respiratory frequencies and synchr
100 mRNAs from other mRNAs that are transcribed rhythmically but do not exhibit poly(A) tail rhythms.
102 alveless pumping in which a flexible tube is rhythmically compressed in the transverse symmetry plane
105 explants, as revealed by the formation of a rhythmically contractile multicellular vesicle that expr
106 yBP-C on contraction, isolated quiescent and rhythmically contracting cardiac trabeculae were exposed
107 the anterobasal left ventricle with 40 to 75 rhythmically contracting embryoid bodies (totaling 1.3-2
108 mitochondrial cytochrome a,a3 redox state in rhythmically contracting human forearm muscles with near
111 aptic inhibition is also used effectively to rhythmically control the activity level of a distinct, b
113 muscles innervated by the facial nucleus are rhythmically coordinated during lipsmacks and that this
115 y complexes and that the PER complex thereby rhythmically delivers histone deacetylases to the Per1 p
117 wo joint finger tapping tasks that even when rhythmically dissimilar resulted in equal inter-tap inte
119 cending interneurons (dINs)] are critical in rhythmically driving activity in the swimming circuit.
120 n and serial order of six intervals produced rhythmically during a synchronization-continuation tappi
121 olinergic projection neurons in the PPN fire rhythmically during cortical slow oscillations, and pred
122 ntial propensity of olivary neurones to fire rhythmically during different behavioural states in vivo
125 d commissural interneurons continued to fire rhythmically during non-resetting ipsilateral flexor del
131 the firing of BLA and rhinal neurons became rhythmically entrained by BLA oscillations at that time.
133 ion from LGN interneurons, which in turn are rhythmically excited by thalamocortical neurons that exh
135 und that vasculature-enriched genes that are rhythmically expressed are preferentially expressed in t
136 nce (RNAi) was used to reduce mRNA levels of rhythmically expressed candidate genes encoding putative
137 dopsis, light-dependent stabilization of the rhythmically expressed CONSTANS (CO) is required for the
138 nal activator and positive clock element, is rhythmically expressed from a nonrhythmic steady-state p
141 was identified in DNA microarray screens for rhythmically expressed genes [3-5], and further analysis
142 y target the Per2 3'-UTR, it does target two rhythmically expressed genes in calvaria, Igf1 and Hif1a
145 trointestinal symptoms, we aimed to identify rhythmically expressed genes in the mouse distal colon.
146 tly, 18 modules are highly enriched in daily rhythmically expressed genes that peak or trough with di
150 he clock genes period and cryptochrome 2 are rhythmically expressed in both tissues, reminiscent of o
153 how that period (per) and timeless (tim) are rhythmically expressed in several groups of neurons in t
155 e desaturase gene desat1 is up-regulated and rhythmically expressed in the heads of swarming males an
157 tivator that regulates energy metabolism, is rhythmically expressed in the liver and skeletal muscle
160 analysis further showed that KCNMA1 mRNA was rhythmically expressed in the SCN under light:dark (LD)
162 R protein from cytoplasm to nucleus, and are rhythmically expressed in the suprachiasmatic circadian
163 We report that a reduced subset of genes was rhythmically expressed in vitro compared to those previo
164 s imposing an additional level of control on rhythmically expressed mRNAs and, in other cases, confer
165 nalysis was used to identify genes that were rhythmically expressed over a 24-hour light/dark cycle.
167 Microarray studies have identified numerous rhythmically expressed transcripts, some of which are po
169 mechanistically distinct form of memory, is rhythmically expressed under light-dark and constant con
170 a transgenic rat line in which luciferase is rhythmically expressed under the control of the mouse Pe
173 of a feedback loop in which clock genes are rhythmically expressed, giving rise to cycling levels of
174 e as a reporter, we also showed that dnaN is rhythmically expressed, suggesting that DNA replication
178 times of the day and found that the duodenum rhythmically expresses molecular circadian clock genes a
179 We demonstrate that flies ingest food by rhythmically extending their proboscis with a frequency
180 Of the correlated neurons, 37% (20) were non-rhythmically firing and displayed flat autospectra, whil
186 n and ancient stromatolites corresponds to a rhythmically fluctuating metabolism with a period of app
188 glion cells (RGCs) in Crx(-)/(-) mice become rhythmically hyperactive around the time of eye opening
189 flexion-selective interneurons are typically rhythmically hyperpolarized during fictive scratching an
190 ocessing states arise from the engagement of rhythmically identifiable circuits, which have unique ro
199 tions of contrast sensitivity that fluctuate rhythmically in the delta range (at approximately 3 Hz),
200 ions of contrast sensitivity that fluctuated rhythmically in the delta range (at approximately 3 Hz),
202 retina, spontaneous electric activity occurs rhythmically in the form of propagating waves and is bel
203 ed by the loss of p66(Shc), which oscillates rhythmically in the liver and suprachiasmatic nucleus (S
205 Here we show that nocturnin is expressed rhythmically in the small intestine and is induced by ol
207 Striatal cholinergic interneurons discharge rhythmically in two patterns associated with different a
208 systems become anticorrelated and fluctuate rhythmically, in reciprocally alternating multisecond ep
209 ininergic cells proximal to Lkr neurons that rhythmically increased postprandial sleep when silenced,
210 e genes, termed late-life cyclers, were also rhythmically induced in young flies by constant exposure
211 ormal locomotor activity, locomotor circuits rhythmically inhibit them and dI3 interneurons can activ
217 ld flanged male orangutan long calls feature rhythmically isochronous call sequences nested within is
218 lings for the impending exposure to light by rhythmically lowering LHY, CCA1, PIF4, and PIF5 expressi
219 Our results indicate that bistratified cells rhythmically modulate glutamatergic input to the dendrit
220 more stable ~ 2 Hz RR was recently shown to rhythmically modulate non-olfactory cognitive processes,
222 -synchronized gamma activity in M1 is itself rhythmically modulated by the phase of a lower-frequency
223 mics predicts the subjective experience of a rhythmically modulated sound in real time, even when the
224 Finally, accuracy in the recognition of rhythmically modulated speech and tapping consistency co
225 r expiratory motoneurons and interneurons is rhythmically modulated with the locomotor activity.
226 tem), cell growth, signaling and others--are rhythmically modulated within clock cells via synchroniz
228 gamma-band activity in awake macaque area V4 rhythmically modulates responses to unpredictable stimul
230 o during an anisometric "scratching" task of rhythmically moving the fingertip along a 5.8 +/- 0.5 cm
231 s produced a steady-state vocalization while rhythmically moving the wrist or the arm at different te
232 colonic migrating motor complex (CMMC) is a rhythmically occurring neurally mediated motor pattern.
233 are invoked during attentional processing of rhythmically occurring stimuli, whereby their phase alig
234 g circadian neurons because they release VIP rhythmically on a daily basis and in response to ambient
235 f acetylcholine or the muscle was contracted rhythmically (once per 2 s, 1-2 min), before and after l
236 he molecular components of circadian rhythms rhythmically oscillate in blood vessels, evidence of a d
238 wing for the interaction of two limiting and rhythmically out-of-phase proteins, FRQ and WC-1, and th
241 pothesis that periodic motivation induced by rhythmically pairing 2 reinforcing stimuli [methamphetam
242 Many rodents explore their environment by rhythmically palpating objects with their mystacial whis
245 sing evidence suggests that attention varies rhythmically, phase locked to ongoing cortical oscillati
247 6K1), an important regulator of translation, rhythmically phosphorylates BMAL1 at an evolutionarily c
249 MI reflect the subject's engagement with the rhythmically presented cues and work together to enhance
250 in embryogenesis, when pairs of somites are rhythmically produced by the presomitic mesoderm (PSM).
251 n the vertebral precursors, the somites, are rhythmically produced from presomitic mesoderm (PSM).
253 n the vertebral precursors, the somites, are rhythmically produced from the presomitic mesoderm.
254 sensitivity, are indistinguishable from the rhythmically produced hyperphosphorylated TIMELESS of wi
255 he synchronous firing of CA3 pyramidal cells rhythmically recruits CA1 interneurons and that this fee
256 ly more rhythmic movement to music and other rhythmically regular sounds than to speech; (ii) infants
258 is a key metabolic organ which functions are rhythmically regulated by an endogenous circadian clock.
259 s and is the same as the E box described for rhythmically regulated promoters of animal circadian clo
260 gene/protein expression and function can be rhythmically regulated-transcription, protein expression
262 rminal tail of CRY1 in which phosphorylation rhythmically regulates CRY1 stability and contributes to
265 of the mammalian circadian clock and act to rhythmically repress the activity of the transcriptional
266 -CYC-dependent transcriptional activation is rhythmically repressed by PER or PER-TIM to control circ
267 , and the FRQ-interacting RNA Helicase (FRH) rhythmically represses gene expression by the white-coll
270 FICANCE STATEMENT The environment is full of rhythmically structured signals that the nervous system
271 r activity, we recorded from rats trained to rhythmically sweep their vibrissa in search of a target.
272 interval prefrontal population activity was rhythmically synchronized at frequencies around 32 and 3
274 ic formation of networks is often evident in rhythmically synchronized neuronal activity and tightly
275 , during each LG neuron interburst, to boost rhythmically the influence of the modulatory input from
277 Human speech can be divided into short, rhythmically timed elements, similar to syllables within
279 stinal epithelial HDAC3, which was recruited rhythmically to chromatin, and produced synchronized diu
280 ircadian rhythm of Shp expression by binding rhythmically to the Shp promoter, which was enhanced by
282 lly accessible chromatin sites annotating to rhythmically transcribed ion channels and distinct trans
287 he melatonin synthetic pathway, is expressed rhythmically under the control of the circadian clock.
288 the network and drive the LP and PY neurons rhythmically using artificial synaptic currents with ide
289 trate, through flow visualization studies in rhythmically ventilated rat lungs, that such a foundatio
290 nate this activity in ensembles that pulsate rhythmically, very much like musical instruments in an o
291 tractile behavior and secretion, which recur rhythmically when distension is maintained above thresho
292 eI neurones (n = 7/8) continued to discharge rhythmically, whereas all other respiratory cell types (
293 as touch and vision, sample the environment rhythmically, while others, like audition, are faced wit
295 GIR, reflecting insulin sensitivity, changed rhythmically with a cycle duration of 22.9 +/- 1.4 h and
296 ach structure, firing probability fluctuated rhythmically with the fast oscillations, indicating that
297 Because many immune parameters oscillate rhythmically with the time of day, the circadian clock h
298 ivity, a majority of lumbar (L2) dCINs fired rhythmically with ventral root-recorded motor activity,
299 approximately half of V2a interneurons fire rhythmically with ventral root-recorded motor activity;
300 ocessing of attended stimuli waxes and wanes rhythmically, with periods of enhanced and relatively di