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1 nsis in the presence of an electron shuttle (riboflavin).
2 al, chlorpheniramine maleate, pyridoxine and riboflavin.
3 3% rose bengal; and Group IV, MRSA with 0.1% riboflavin.
4 ministration, plasma naltrexone, and urinary riboflavin.
5 milk and were 4-5 times higher than for free riboflavin.
6 al cofactor in the electron transport chain, riboflavin.
7 ns and initiated a regimen of high-dose oral riboflavin.
8 ike proteins, earlier suggested to transport riboflavin.
9 corona phase, modulating the recognition of riboflavin.
10 Escherichia coli, and an exogenous supply of riboflavin.
11 scued using a novel esterified derivative of riboflavin.
14 ntact epithelium were left for 45 minutes in riboflavin 0.1% solution and divided in the following gr
15 Cross-linking was performed by instilling riboflavin 0.1% solution containing 20% dextran for 15 m
17 20% solution; after repeated instillation of riboflavin 0.1%-dextran T 500 20% solution every 2.5 min
18 immediately after instillation of 2 drops of riboflavin 0.1%-dextran T 500 20% solution; after repeat
19 samples revealed lumichrome (4.7-10.0mg/kg), riboflavin (1.9-2.7mg/kg) and phenyllactic acid (112.1-2
20 he engineered strain produced high levels of riboflavin (2.4-3.6 muM) and improved cell membrane perm
21 a-glucan (2.1%), thiamine (687.1 mug/100 g), riboflavin (218.4 mug/100 g), and minerals (P, K, Mg and
22 irradiation alone; Group 4, riboflavin PDT (riboflavin + 375 nm irradiation); and Group 5, rose beng
23 iontophoresis device with dextran-free 0.1% riboflavin-5-phosphate solution with enhancers and by ir
25 performed followed by accelerated CXL using riboflavin A and enhanced-intensity (30 mW/cm(2)) ultrav
29 n 'loaded' microbeads (361 mg/L) compared to riboflavin added to the microbead forming solution (48 m
33 he kinetics of immobilisation and release of riboflavin, amino acids and peptides from whey microbead
36 AIT T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) recognises riboflavin and folic acid metabolites bound by MR1 in a
40 d the effects of different concentrations of riboflavin and methionine, hydrolysable tannins from var
41 ernal usual intakes of vitamin A, niacin and riboflavin and milk retinol, nicotinamide, and free ribo
42 and specific weights analysis (CCSWA) to the riboflavin and NADH data tables since better differentia
43 the principal component analysis (PCA), the riboflavin and NADH spectra allowed clear differentiatio
45 oplasma-containing phagosome is limiting for riboflavin and pantothenate and that Histoplasma virulen
46 ally, we show how the repeated losses of the riboflavin and peptidoglycan pathways in Buchnera lead t
49 h NH4Cl in the presence of the photooxidants riboflavin and Rose Bengal as well as the diffusible one
50 metabolic capacity for de novo synthesis of riboflavin and so likely relies on scavenging riboflavin
51 bsequently be converted into isotope-labeled riboflavin and the cognate flavocoenzymes, FMN and FAD,
52 tide and 56%, 57% and 45% for the dipeptide, riboflavin and tryptophan respectively, however, the rat
56 ion to GA with increasing intake of thiamin, riboflavin, and folate after adjusting for age, sex, and
58 cs, reducing sugar and B vitamins (thiamine, riboflavin, and niacin) content of steamed sprouts incre
61 , niacin, phosphorus, potassium, folic acid, riboflavin, and vitamins B-12, C, and E, and by approxim
63 MHC class I-related molecule MR1 presents riboflavin- and folate-related metabolites to mucosal-as
64 rmediates from the microbial biosynthesis of riboflavin are recognized as signature biomarkers of mic
67 ape juices obtained from grapes treated with riboflavin at two different doses compared to control.
69 T TCRs in complex with MR1 bound to a potent riboflavin-based antigen (Ag) showed how variations in T
71 nt T (MAIT) cells are activated by microbial riboflavin-based metabolite antigens when presented by M
73 The antigen-presenting molecule MR1 presents riboflavin-based metabolites to Mucosal-Associated Invar
74 t after 30 minutes of UV-A exposure with the riboflavin biofilm in situ; and finally after washing th
76 R1-presented antigens derived from microbial riboflavin biosynthesis and mount protective innate-like
77 avin kinase/regulator (RbkR), which controls riboflavin biosynthesis and transport genes in major lin
78 equential deamination and reduction steps in riboflavin biosynthesis are catalyzed by RibD, a bifunct
79 the conserved core of RbkR regulons includes riboflavin biosynthesis genes, known/predicted vitamin u
83 rt AtPyrP2 as the missing phosphatase on the riboflavin biosynthesis pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana.
84 ally relevant catalyst dephosphorylating the riboflavin biosynthesis pathway intermediate 5-amino-6-r
87 found in Escherichia coli are related to the riboflavin biosynthetic pathway and display very limited
88 using Gram-negative bacteria mutated for the riboflavin biosynthetic pathway, we show a strict correl
92 sterol, microbiome, pyrroline-5-carboxylate, riboflavin, branch chain amino acid, peroxisomal, and mi
94 used by high rates of reoxidation of reduced riboflavin by oxygen produced during photosynthesis.
96 00 mg twice daily or matching placebo (50 mg riboflavin capsules), stratified by subtype (parkinsonia
99 he isolation of a Microbacterium maritypicum riboflavin catabolic strain, and the cloning of the ribo
101 purine, pyrimidine, isoprenoid, methionine, riboflavin, coenzyme A, and folate, as well as other bio
102 ed using paraformaldehyde, glutaraldehyde or riboflavin combined with UV-A-light or with blue light.
107 l slices, presenting an evident reduction of riboflavin concentration with increasing depth in all gr
108 vin and milk retinol, nicotinamide, and free riboflavin concentrations in both unadjusted and adjuste
112 trovirals alone had no significant effect on riboflavin concentrations, they negatively affected the
115 conus underwent standard epithelial-off UV-A/riboflavin CXL treatment with 30-minute UV-A exposure at
116 yde kinase activity and in the generation of riboflavin cyclic 4',5'-phosphate (cyclic FMN) through a
117 e have demonstrated differential folate- and riboflavin-derivative reactivity by a diverse population
118 i-invariant T cells specifically recognizing riboflavin derivatives that are synthesized by many bact
127 ne was equivalent with 2-minute and 5-minute riboflavin dosing intervals at 6 months (0.97 and 0.76 d
128 pectively randomized to 2-minute or 5-minute riboflavin dosing intervals with standard corneal cross-
130 sporter homologue revealed reduced levels of riboflavin, downstream metabolites, and electron transpo
131 tizers fructosazine, glucosamine caramel and riboflavin enhanced the UV-B efficacy against E. coli st
132 lavin transporter gene defects, and validate riboflavin esters as a potential therapeutic strategy.
133 f embedded hydrophobic amino acids of WPI to riboflavin, facilitating the formation of riboflavin-WPI
135 Reference Nutrient Intakes of beta-carotene, riboflavin, folate, vitamin B-12, calcium, and iron (con
136 (e.g., palmitic acid), quinolone signal, and riboflavin fragments were found to respond after the bio
146 rinks and of caffeine, Class III caramel and riboflavin in energy drinks using synchronous fluorescen
147 ne eye of each pair was cross-linked by 0.1% riboflavin in hydroxylpropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) inst
149 nspired by the propensity of crystalline (-)-riboflavin in the eyes of vertebrates to invert the intr
152 et size on the stability of the emulsions to riboflavin-induced lipid oxidation during storage at 20
153 stability of fish oil-in-water emulsions to riboflavin-induced oxidation by blending different combi
154 d without cataract, persons with the highest riboflavin intake versus those with the lowest intake ha
165 screte photochemical activation modes of (-)-riboflavin, it is possible to sequentially induce isomer
166 d in two independent modules; The C-terminal riboflavin kinase (RFK) catalyzes the RFK activity, whil
169 expressed and biochemically characterized as riboflavin kinase, riboflavin reductase, ribokinase, and
172 and PGRs induced significant accumulation of riboflavin, L-asparagine, aspartate, glycerol, nicotinam
175 This study reports on the preparation of riboflavin-loaded whey protein isolate (WPI) micropartic
177 No other experimental groups, including riboflavin-mediated PDT, had any inhibitory effect on th
182 tant pathogens via presentation of microbial riboflavin metabolite Ags by MHC class Ib-related (MR1)
183 on of MR1 and the limited known diversity of riboflavin metabolite antigens have suggested that MAIT
184 cell receptors (TCRs) that are activated by riboflavin metabolite-based antigens (Ag) presented by t
186 n and mouse MR1 were found to bind bacterial riboflavin metabolites (ribityllumazine [RL] Ags) capabl
189 As known MAIT antigens are derived from riboflavin metabolites, this suggests that TRAV12-2(+) c
190 res mean (95% CI) milk and infant intakes of riboflavin [milk: Bolus: 154.4 (138.2, 172.5) mug . min-
191 s revealed the electrochemical signatures of riboflavin molecules that reflect mediated electron tran
192 lin TE (n = 35) or epi-off CXL with isotonic riboflavin (n = 26) in 1 academic treatment center, usin
193 boron, cobalt, Vitamins A, D, B6, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and cobalamin with insignificant amou
194 commended Nutrient Intake (RNI) for thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, folate, vitamin B-12, calcium, iron,
195 magnesium, sodium, and B-vitamins (thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid, B-6, and B-12) wer
197 rming solution however diffusional losses of riboflavin occurred during the subsequent bead preparati
199 t with glucosamine caramel, fructosazine and riboflavin on the antimicrobial activities against Bacil
200 de value were used to evaluate the effect of riboflavin on the photo-oxidation of vegetable oil in sa
201 ial suspensions were mixed with rose bengal, riboflavin, or water according to experimental group.
203 of energy (P = .04), thiamine (P = .02), and riboflavin (P = .01).The proportion of stunted children
205 alyzes one of the two committed steps in the riboflavin pathway and converts d-ribulose 5-phosphate (
206 Group 3, 518 nm irradiation alone; Group 4, riboflavin PDT (riboflavin + 375 nm irradiation); and Gr
208 a diagnosis not to be missed since high-dose riboflavin per oral supplementation is often highly effi
210 (Me)C and the preferential intercalation of riboflavin photosensitizer adjacent to (Me)C:G base pair
211 ity to synthesize the 5-amino-ribityl-uracil riboflavin precursor and to activate polyclonal and quas
213 D and MR1, present glycolipids and microbial riboflavin precursor derivatives, respectively, to T cel
214 isotope-labeled purine supplements into the riboflavin precursor, 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine, wi
216 gnize derivatives of precursors of bacterial riboflavin presented by the major histocompatibility com
217 respect to the standard protocol (30-minute riboflavin presoak, 3 mW/cm(2) ultraviolet illumination
219 ith the addition of riboflavin, showing that riboflavin protected the oil in salad dressing from phot
220 photobleaching of photosensitizers in milk (riboflavin, protoporphyrin IX and a chlorophyllic compou
222 e stability of B complex vitamins (thiamine, riboflavin, pyridoxine), vitamin E (alpha, beta, gamma,
224 emically characterized as riboflavin kinase, riboflavin reductase, ribokinase, and riboflavin hydrola
225 SCL52A3 mutations may be good candidates for riboflavin replacement therapy and suggests that either
229 membrane protein that transports vitamin B2 (riboflavin, RF) into cells, and thus, plays a role in co
230 different mediators (hexacyanoferrate, HCF, riboflavin, RF) were characterized by stepwise shifting
232 istance gene, the deletion of the endogenous riboflavin (rib) operon and presence of four putative pl
233 ly selective chemical modulator of bacterial riboflavin riboswitches, which was identified in a pheno
234 oresis imbibition yielded greater and deeper riboflavin saturation with respect to conventional epi-o
237 imultaneously decreased with the addition of riboflavin, showing that riboflavin protected the oil in
238 coefficients are obtained for acetazolamide, riboflavin, sodium fluorescein, and theophylline in 2-hy
239 king efficacy or safety, given that isotonic riboflavin solution is viscous and each installation coa
241 uence treatment response and outcome include riboflavin status and how well the foetus has been suppl
243 of this SLC52A2-specific cohort suggest that riboflavin supplementation can ameliorate the progressio
244 t also forms cage complexes with the cognate riboflavin synthase (AaRS) when both proteins are co-pro
245 s subtilis (BsLS), for example, encapsulates riboflavin synthase (BsRS), enabling channeling of lumaz
251 and we report the response to high-dose oral riboflavin therapy in patients with SLC52A2 mutations, i
252 e was similarly effective at increasing milk riboflavin, thiamin, and pyridoxal and infant intakes, w
253 red to those in the lowest quartile of serum riboflavin, those in the highest had a 44% lower risk of
254 In vitro, retbindin is capable of binding riboflavin, thus implicating the protein as a metabolite
255 ransport chain, we hypothesized that reduced riboflavin transport would result in impaired mitochondr
257 l dysfunction as a downstream consequence of riboflavin transporter gene defects, and validate ribofl
259 ckdown of the single Drosophila melanogaster riboflavin transporter homologue revealed reduced levels
261 we confirmed the strong genetic link between riboflavin transporter mutations and Brown-Vialetto-Van
263 cause reduced riboflavin uptake and reduced riboflavin transporter protein expression, and we report
264 rted the identification of SLC52A2, encoding riboflavin transporter RFVT2, as a new causative gene fo
265 OX7A1 enzyme) and ZFP3 (close to SLC52A1-the riboflavin transporter) for incident HF with reduced eje
269 g effects are concentration dependent on the riboflavin-tryptophan complex and the NO release rate fr
272 anodic current generation in the presence of riboflavin upon illumination of a mixed phototrophic cul
274 nstrate that SLC52A2 mutations cause reduced riboflavin uptake and reduced riboflavin transporter pro
279 rode, increasing the interaction between the Riboflavin (vitamin B2) and the SERS active electrode.
280 link silk fibroin protein is reported, using riboflavin (vitamin B2) as a photoinitiator and the mech
281 ogate under UV-irradiation (402 nm) with (-)-riboflavin (vitamin B2) as an inexpensive, organic photo
283 tudy the influence of foliar applications of riboflavin (vitamin B2) to vineyard on grape nitrogen co
284 ain-specific auxotrophies were predicted for riboflavin (vitamin B2), guanosine, leucine, methionine,
285 e assessment of folate, choline, methionine, riboflavin, vitamin B-6, vitamin B-12, and alcohol intak
286 hould be encouraged, since concentrations of riboflavin, vitamin E and flavones were not altered duri
291 Notwithstanding the majority of albumin and riboflavin was successfully removed, ca. 40-50% of teste
293 oof-of-concept and characterize performance, riboflavin was used as a biologically relevant model mol
294 olecules (CMMs, egg albumin, polyphenols and riboflavin) was carried out to deep comprehend this chem
296 gnificantly (p0.05) higher concentrations of riboflavin were obtained in 'loaded' microbeads (361 mg/
297 iduals with a milder phenotype responsive to riboflavin were shown to have single amino acid changes
298 ressings with 0, 5, 20, 50 and 100 ppm added riboflavin were stored under light (2500 lux) at 25 degr