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1 (60-75%) without any 4-substituted imidazole ribonucleoside.
2 s dipyridamole and nitrobenzylmercaptopurine ribonucleoside.
3 with 2'-deoxyribonucleosides, as compared to ribonucleosides.
4 action with the 2'-alpha-hydroxy moieties of ribonucleosides.
5 boxylic acid derivatives of all four natural ribonucleosides.
6 HCMV to four different 3-substituted indole ribonucleosides.
7 a series of heterobase-modified 2'-C-methyl ribonucleosides.
9 uted, the 5,6-dimethyl, and the 5,6-difluoro ribonucleosides (19, 20, and 2, respectively), were inac
13 avage at genomic ribonucleotides can produce ribonucleoside-2',3'-cyclic phosphate-terminated nicks.
14 emistry thus suggests a prebiotic route from ribonucleoside-2',3'-cyclic phosphates to predominantly
16 5,6-trichloro analog (TCRB), the 5,6-dibromo ribonucleoside 3 was active against HCMV (IC50 approxima
17 lid-phase synthesis using 5'-O-DMTr-2'-O-TBS-ribonucleoside 3'-N,N-dimethyl-S-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl) ph
18 The phosphomonoesterase converts a terminal ribonucleoside 3'-PO4 or deoxyribonucleoside 3'-PO4 of a
19 irst removed to yield a primer strand with a ribonucleoside 3'-PO4 terminus, and (ii) the 3'-PO4 is h
20 bonucleotide to yield a primer strand with a ribonucleoside 3'-PO4 terminus, requires the vicinal 2'-
23 e have examined the effect of 3'-deoxy-2'-5'-ribonucleoside (3'-deoxynucleoside) incorporation into C
24 logy is based on 5'- O -(DMTr)-2'- O -(Fpmp)-ribonucleoside-3'- H -phosphonate building blocks 10.
25 nitiates reduction of the 2' position of the ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate substrate by abstracting t
26 aerobic enzymes catalyzing the reduction of ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphates by a mechanism that requi
28 vated MoNA monomers from their corresponding ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphates and the synthesis of an
29 structure of HCoV-OC43 N-NTD complexed with ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphates to identify a distinct
30 e derivative 5-amino-4-imidazole carboxamide ribonucleoside 5'-phosphate (ZMP), an intermediate in de
31 n of the DNA template by RNAP on addition of ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphates (NTPs) in sequential AFM
32 quencies in RNA and the balance of dNTPs and ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphates (rNTPs) in the cellular
33 as a steric gate to preclude the binding of ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphates, prevents the effective
35 f any such pathway, involves the reaction of ribonucleoside-5'-phosphorimidazolides with an RNA prime
36 additional substrates including 6-oxopurine ribonucleosides, 6-aminopurine ribonucleosides, and to a
37 iodo-2'-deoxyuridine (5-IdU), as well as the ribonucleosides 8-bromoguanosine and 8-bromoadenosine.
42 unds were less active than the benzimidazole ribonucleosides against human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and
43 of AMPK with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR) also resulted in an approximate t
44 g of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribonucleoside (AICAR) and N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) to at
46 treated with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR) in vivo, and also in muscles incu
47 ated directly from aminoimidazolecarboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR) or from inhibition of purine synt
48 e presence of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR) or metformin, 2 known AMPK activa
49 reatment with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR) prevents this heat-induced sudden
50 we show that 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR) reverses the sensitivity of Akt-e
51 s of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide 1-beta-d-ribonucleoside (AICAR) were used to activate AMPK in mal
52 e report that 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR), a 5'-AMP kinase activator, rapid
53 al muscle with 5-aminoimidazole-4carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR), a compound that activates 5'-AMP
54 muscles with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR), a compound that results in incre
55 we show that 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR), a pharmacological activator of A
57 ells with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide 1-D-ribonucleoside (AICAR), a prototypical AMPK activator, c
58 nd C (CC) or 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxyamide ribonucleoside (AICAR), an inhibitor and activator of AM
59 se activator, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR), in active and passive EAE induce
60 of cells with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR), so as to simulate elevated AMP l
61 oth H2O2 and 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxyamide ribonucleoside (AICAR)-induced downstream signaling.
62 sociated with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR)-stimulated glucose transport medi
63 cose, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1beta-4-ribonucleoside (AICAR; an activator of AMP kinase), or g
64 heir iminoether functions to give the native ribonucleosides along with the innocuous nitrile side pr
66 in as well as 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside, an AMPK agonist, significantly increased
70 y described here, we investigated a panel of ribonucleoside analogs for their ability to affect HIV-1
71 ovide the first demonstration of a series of ribonucleoside analogs that can target HIV-1 reverse tra
73 ur phosphoramidate ProTide technology to the ribonucleoside analogue 4'-azidouridine to generate nove
75 or the synthesis of a fluorescent pyrimidine ribonucleoside analogue and its enzymatic incorporation
76 ted the development of an orally efficacious ribonucleoside analogue inhibitor of influenza viruses,
77 synthesis of 8-nitro-2'-O-methylguanosine, a ribonucleoside analogue of this lesion, which is suffici
79 otent antiviral activity of a broad-spectrum ribonucleoside analogue, beta-d-N (4)-hydroxycytidine (N
82 idate ProTides can deliver monophosphates of ribonucleoside analogues and suggest a potential path to
83 ied protein nanopore can be used to identify ribonucleoside and 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophospha
84 scribe the synthesis of the furan-containing ribonucleoside and its triphosphate, as well as their ba
87 ecific combinations of amino acids or purine ribonucleosides and amino acids are required for efficie
90 sponding series of chlorinated benzimidazole ribonucleosides and the fact that 5'-deoxy analogues of
91 2'-C-methyl-4-amino-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine ribonucleosides and their improved pharmacokinetic prope
92 ribose aminooxazoline to the pyrimidine beta-ribonucleosides and their phosphate derivatives that inv
93 from the four deoxyribonucleosides, the four ribonucleosides, and 5-methyl-2'-cytidine, a RNA methyla
94 lysis, reversed-phase HPLC resolution of the ribonucleosides, and identification and quantification o
96 g 6-oxopurine ribonucleosides, 6-aminopurine ribonucleosides, and to a lesser extent purine arabinosi
97 , traditional methods for detecting modified ribonucleosides are labor- and time-intensive, they requ
100 proach, the relative proportions of modified ribonucleosides are quantified in several micrograms of
101 ts discovery revealed a class of amino/imino ribonucleoside artifacts that are generated during RNA h
103 cribe the synthesis of novel 5-haloimidazole ribonucleosides as precursors of modified cobalamins.
104 e base to yield 1-hydroxyl-1,6-dihydropurine ribonucleoside, as suggested earlier by X-ray crystallog
106 oward enantiomerically pure (S)-methanocarba ribonucleosides based on several functional group transf
107 80 7-(het)aryl- and 7-ethynyl-7-deazapurine ribonucleosides bearing a methoxy, methylsulfanyl, methy
109 h, only inhibitors of the de novo pyrimidine ribonucleoside biosynthesis mimicked observations seen i
110 ntification and quantification of individual ribonucleosides by LC-MS via dynamic multiple reaction m
111 eplication in macrophages is unique and that ribonucleoside chain terminators may be a new class of a
115 substituted and N7, C8-disubstituted guanine ribonucleosides comprise a class of small molecules with
118 biotic synthesis of the canonical pyrimidine ribonucleosides (cytidine and uridine), and we show that
119 ve cleavage of O2' and O3' ester groups from ribonucleoside derivatives has been accomplished with Do
120 ric series of new thieno-fused 7-deazapurine ribonucleosides (derived from 4-substituted thieno[2',3'
121 of its four activities, vaccinia virus-coded ribonucleoside diphosphate (rNDP) reductase shows respon
122 alytically essential free radical of class I ribonucleoside diphosphate (rNDP) reductase, thereby blo
123 in an as yet undefined stoichiometry to form ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase (ribonucleotide red
124 nrdE, and nrdF, which encode the subunits of ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase and which are not p
125 rotein to the enzymatic mechanism of aerobic ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase from Escherichia co
126 The smallest known intein, found in the ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase gene of Methanobact
127 e find specific alleles of bunched (bun) and Ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase large subunit (RnrL
128 teraction of the adenosylcobalamin-dependent ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase of Corynebacterium
129 te the apparent equilibrium constants of the ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase reaction and the ri
133 uman FMN cyclase, which splits FAD and other ribonucleoside diphosphate-X compounds to ribonucleoside
134 nes encoding the large and small subunits of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase) originated before
136 the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of ribonucleoside diphosphates (NDP) to deoxyribonucleoside
137 ole in RNA degradation, generating a pool of ribonucleoside diphosphates (rNDPs) that can be converte
139 inding of effectors indicate that binding of ribonucleoside diphosphates at the catalytic site influe
140 esponsible for the de novo conversion of the ribonucleoside diphosphates to deoxyribonucleoside dipho
141 f the 5'-O-tosylates for both the deoxy- and ribonucleosides enabled preparation of the diphosphate e
144 ma cells through integrated Photoactivatable-Ribonucleoside-Enhanced Cross-Linking and Immunoprecipit
145 -seq and AGO2 PAR-CLIP-seq (photoactivatable-ribonucleoside-enhanced cross-linking and immunoprecipit
146 d WIG1-binding motifs using photoactivatable ribonucleoside-enhanced crosslinking and immunoprecipita
149 at interact with eIF3 using photoactivatable ribonucleoside-enhanced crosslinking and immunoprecipita
152 on of AMPK by 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside facilitates tight junction assembly under
153 e syntheses of a group of 4'-thiaspirocyclic ribonucleosides featuring both pyrimidine and purine cla
154 acetals, provides reversible 2'-O-protected ribonucleosides for potential applications in the solid-
155 nclude that the strong preference of guanine ribonucleosides for the anti conformation is the driving
156 amidate prodrugs of 2'-deoxy-2'-spirooxetane ribonucleosides form a novel class of HCV NS5B RNA-depen
158 model compound (1-methoxyl-1,6-dihydropurine ribonucleoside), free in solution and bound into its com
159 of 5'-modified 2,5,6-trichlorobenzimidazole ribonucleosides has been synthesized and tested for acti
160 imidine (methylpyrazolo-fused 7-deazapurine) ribonucleosides have been designed and synthesized.
163 s of the biologically important 6-arylpurine ribonucleoside in a single step from unactivated and unp
165 haracterization of a non-natural mcm(5) isoC ribonucleoside in S. cerevisiae total tRNA hydrolysate b
166 tem-level analysis of the dozens of modified ribonucleosides in ncRNA, characterization of novel long
167 tility and uniqueness of 2'-O-aminooxymethyl ribonucleosides in the preparation of modified RNA seque
169 tation by uniquely reprogramming 40 modified ribonucleosides in tRNA, which correlate with selective
172 A and -RNA target strands suggest that 2'-5'-ribonucleoside incorporation into 3'-5'-oligodeoxyribonu
178 t purine deoxyribonucleosides and pyrimidine ribonucleosides may have coexisted before the emergence
181 assay and 2-amino-6-mercapto-7-methylpurine ribonucleoside (MESG) as substrate and a robot-based enz
182 iF-rU/C represents rare examples of "locked" ribonucleoside mimics that lack a bicyclic ring structur
183 quencing method that exploits the paucity of ribonucleoside modifications at the 3'-end of tRNAs to q
185 f novel RNA species and post-transcriptional ribonucleoside modifications, and an emerging appreciati
187 er ribonucleoside diphosphate-X compounds to ribonucleoside monophosphate and cyclic X-phosphodiester
189 nfluencing the frequency of incorporation of ribonucleoside monophosphates (rNMPs) by DNA polymerases
190 transcriptase (RT) efficiently incorporates ribonucleoside monophosphates (rNMPs) during DNA synthes
191 cing techniques have made it possible to tag ribonucleoside monophosphates (rNMPs) embedded in genomi
192 Ribonucleotide excision repair (RER) removes ribonucleoside monophosphates (rNMPs) from genomic DNA,
196 pecialized to remove single ribonucleotides [ribonucleoside monophosphates (rNMPs)] from duplex DNA,
197 n of mutations arising from mis-insertion of ribonucleoside monophosphates during DNA replication.
199 tion of SLC29A1 by nitrobenzylmercaptopurine ribonucleoside (NBMPR) caused a 33% to 45% reduction of
200 hatase (AphA), and the produced nicotinamide ribonucleoside (NmR) enters the cell via the PnuC transp
201 stion mark2,3-dimidazoles and the N1- and N3-ribonucleosides of 2-substituted 6,7-dichloroimidazo inv
204 on of AMPK by 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside or transfection with an adenovirus encodi
205 sidues in the N-conformation as observed for ribonucleosides or 2'-deoxy-2'-fluororibonucleosides.
206 K) activator 5'-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside partially reversed the inhibition of insu
207 Conversion of the thiosugar into the four ribonucleoside phosphoramidite building blocks was accom
208 xymethyl group for 2'-hydroxyl protection of ribonucleoside phosphoramidites 9a-d has been implemente
209 otides and have motivated the development of ribonucleoside phosphoramidites that would exhibit coupl
210 4(5)-haloimidazoles produces 5-haloimidazole ribonucleosides predominantly in the alpha-configuration
212 hod involves protection of the 2-aminopurine ribonucleoside, reduction to the deoxyribonucleoside and
213 t for 3'-phosphatase activity but not for 3' ribonucleoside removal (Arg-14, Asp-15, Glu-21, Gln-40,
214 tical for 3'-phosphatase activity but not 3'-ribonucleoside removal; and (iii) at Lys66 and Arg76, wh
216 nucleotides containing 2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl) ribonucleoside residues and phosphorothioate and phospho
218 The structure of the enzyme with a bound ribonucleoside shows that the nucleophilic oxygen atom o
219 ibitor of SLC29A1, nitrobenzylmercaptopurine ribonucleoside, significantly reduced the potency of the
220 ht derivatives of pyrazolo-fused deazapurine ribonucleosides, some of which were weakly fluorescent.
222 vator 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide1-beta-D-ribonucleoside stimulated AMPK phosphorylation and gluco
224 tive N(2)-2',3',5'-tetraacetyl-6-bromopurine ribonucleoside, the synthesis of which is reported here
225 by modifying the 6-position of 7-deazapurine ribonucleosides, the compounds may become selective for
226 the human enzyme is specific for 6-oxopurine ribonucleosides, the Escherichia coli enzyme accepts add
227 he ability of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside to suppress ethanol-mediated induction of
228 eversible phosphorolysis of purine (2'-deoxy)ribonucleosides to give the corresponding purine base an
229 reversible phosphorolysis of 2'-deoxypurine ribonucleosides to the free bases and 2-deoxyribose 1-ph
230 termined by deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate/ribonucleoside triphosphate (dNTP/rNTP) ratios, by the a
231 ncentrations and a greater disparity between ribonucleoside triphosphate (rNTP) and dNTP concentratio
232 uired for proviral DNA synthesis whereas the ribonucleoside triphosphate (rNTP) levels remain in the
235 and cell-free PV synthesis that a pyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate analogue (rPTP) with ambiguo
236 t T7 RNA polymerase accepts this fluorescent ribonucleoside triphosphate as a substrate in in vitro t
237 olecules of RNAP under various conditions of ribonucleoside triphosphate concentration, applied load,
238 that, at a consensus promoter, at saturating ribonucleoside triphosphate concentrations, abortive-pro
239 roblasts arrested in response to DNA damage, ribonucleoside triphosphate depletion, and spindle poiso
243 catalytic mechanism of nucleotide reduction, ribonucleoside triphosphate reductase (RTPR) from Lactob
246 oside diphosphate reductase reaction and the ribonucleoside triphosphate reductase reaction with vari
249 tabolism of oxidoreduction coenzymes, purine ribonucleoside triphosphate, ATP and propanoate, which a
251 synthesis where RNAP accepts two initiating ribonucleoside triphosphates (iNTPs) and performs the fi
252 sis, is allosterically regulated by all four ribonucleoside triphosphates (NTPs) in a nonlinear manne
253 t physiologically relevant concentrations of ribonucleoside triphosphates (NTPs), few MCMs are found.
254 eoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs) and ribonucleoside triphosphates (rNTPs) and can use both DN
257 e transcriptase (RT) frequently incorporates ribonucleoside triphosphates (rNTPs) during proviral DNA
259 Replicative DNA polymerases misincorporate ribonucleoside triphosphates (rNTPs) into DNA approximat
260 is compatible with 2'-fluoro-modified (2'F) ribonucleoside triphosphates (rNTPs), which may be inclu
265 ched oligonucleotide primer by incorporating ribonucleoside triphosphates and biotinylated UTP, are i
266 t1p displays broad specificity in converting ribonucleoside triphosphates and deoxynucleoside triphos
267 eferentially interacts with dNTP rather than ribonucleoside triphosphates and initiates RNA as well a
268 tion from P(minor) incorporates nontemplated ribonucleoside triphosphates at the 5' end of the P(mino
269 h in wild-type enzyme fails to guard against ribonucleoside triphosphates incorporation with sufficie
271 illus leichmannii catalyzes the reduction of ribonucleoside triphosphates to deoxyribonucleoside trip
272 hanges include: (i) oxidative degradation of ribonucleoside triphosphates using methylamine at lower
273 tants were isolated and shown to incorporate ribonucleoside triphosphates virtually as efficiently as
274 specificity of T7 RNA polymerase (RNAP) for ribonucleoside triphosphates vs deoxynucleoside triphosp
275 hesize an unnatural polymer from 2'-O-methyl ribonucleoside triphosphates were immobilized and isolat
276 templates, B. subtilis RNA polymerase, four ribonucleoside triphosphates, and the purified B. subtil
277 i) after priming in the presence of the four ribonucleoside triphosphates, or (iv) after complementar
278 it occurs at physiological concentrations of ribonucleoside triphosphates, this reaction may determin
279 eir natural substrates, deoxy- as opposed to ribonucleoside triphosphates, with a selectivity greater
286 unction of the ambient concentrations of the ribonucleoside triphosphates; and 2), the distribution o
287 ites at which phosphorylation might occur in ribonucleosides under conditions that make it possible,
288 bonucleosides (deoxycytidine) and pyrimidine ribonucleosides (uridine) and is partially NBMPR-sensiti
291 vity against HCMV of the dihalobenzimidazole ribonucleosides was I approximately equal to Br approxim
292 via steady-state kinetics and PCR, while the ribonucleosides were characterized by the transcription
295 is a member of a new class of benzimidazole ribonucleosides which inhibit human cytomegalovirus (HCM
296 In contrast to 2'-OH-containing pyrimidine ribonucleosides, which rely upon uridine-cytidine kinase
297 eric oligonucleotides with 2'-O-methoxyethyl ribonucleoside wings and a central DNA phosphorothioate
299 ence, the conjugation of 2'-O-aminooxymethyl ribonucleosides with aldehydes, including those generate