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1 e metric, with concerns regarding inadequate risk adjustment.
2 a hospital" for purposes of benchmarking and risk adjustment.
3 similar relative use of these services after risk adjustment.
4 eadmission among hospitals after appropriate risk adjustment.
5 ceed cautiously and must include appropriate risk adjustment.
6 sis mortality model (c-statistic, 0.826) for risk adjustment.
7 e the utility of IMRS as a tool for clinical risk adjustment.
8 models of all-cause mortality were used for risk adjustment.
9 erious underpayment problems remaining after risk adjustment.
10 istry of Acute Cardiac Events covariates for risk adjustment.
11 MITATION: Medicare claims data were used for risk adjustment.
12 s, and comorbid conditions; and a measure of risk adjustment.
13 etailed clinical data for case detection and risk adjustment.
14 Case mix index for risk adjustment.
15 ent bias', some of which can be corrected by risk adjustment.
16 ons of new treatments are inadequate without risk adjustment.
17 the influence of case mix on the process of risk adjustment.
18 sepsis rates, compare outcomes, and perform risk adjustment.
19 ur index may be useful for clinical care and risk adjustment.
20 between ICUs indicates the need for further risk adjustment.
21 prediction using health status measures for risk adjustment.
22 hospitals' DTN and D2B times persisted after risk adjustment.
23 groups with no significant differences after risk adjustment.
24 y intensivist, or absence of residents after risk adjustment.
25 sk of cardiovascular events disappears after risk adjustment.
26 d in this high-performing category following risk adjustment.
27 sted cost (+$978/quartile, P < 0.0001) after risk adjustment.
28 1-year mortality, which was confirmed after risk adjustment.
29 azard ratios did not change materially after risk adjustments.
30 te infection prevention bundles and outcomes risk adjustments.
31 mortality (cited by 78 percent), inadequate risk adjustment (79 percent), and the unreliability of d
35 line in all-cause mortality dissipated after risk adjustment (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.98 [95% CI, 0.
36 ts and decreased patient survival even after risk adjustment (adjusted hazard ratio=1.33, 95% confide
38 hildren between 1 month and 16 years (median Risk adjustment after congenital heart surgery Model for
42 ion (only available in cancer registries) in risk adjustment altered measured hospital performance.
43 with extended follow-up revealed that after risk adjustment, an interaction between early treatment
45 rative mortality, examined using both direct risk adjustment and a matched-pairs analysis based on pr
46 les (n = 4860) to develop several models for risk adjustment and applied them to 38 providers perform
47 ital outcomes for older persons, but current risk adjustment and burden of illness assessment indices
49 discuss how to interpret estimates from the risk adjustment and IV methods when the treatment effect
50 e found to have broadly intact processing of risk adjustment and probability judgement, and to bet si
53 e regulatory provisions in the ACA requiring risk adjustment and reinsurance can help protect health
54 ms in the Affordable Care Act (ACA), namely, risk adjustment and reinsurance, might perform to ensure
55 hospital mortality is a valid instrument for risk adjustment and risk stratification in contemporary
57 r, these results have been questioned as the risk adjustment and VTE measurement relied on administra
59 data elements should be collected to improve risk adjustment, and developing new metrics that better
61 in impulsivity, risk taking, deliberation or risk adjustment, and how this relates to brain pathology
67 actice guidelines, the need for consensus on risk adjustment, better understanding of volume-outcome
70 spital volume-outcome studies that performed risk adjustment by using clinical data were less likely
71 equences for children and adolescents or how risk adjustment can augment pediatric performance incent
78 ss the effect of adding body mass index as a risk adjustment element to the Acute Physiology and Chro
80 admission resulted in substantially improved risk-adjustment equations (mean [SD] c statistic of 0.84
81 DESIGN, SETTING, AND PATIENTS: Comparison of risk-adjustment equations for inpatient mortality from J
91 answer two questions: (1) does comprehensive risk adjustment for comorbid illness and frailty measure
92 ntion may assist in patient selection and in risk adjustment for comparison of outcomes between provi
95 rval, 0.47-0.76; P<0.05) after adjusting for Risk Adjustment for Congenital Heart Surgery risk catego
96 aradigm shift from the current postoperative risk adjustment for cross-hospital comparison to patient
98 e among intensive care units (ICUs) requires risk adjustment for differences in severity of illness a
102 omes after pancreatoduodenectomy; therefore, risk adjustment for performance assessment and comparati
104 ng IVSR-trained surgeons persisted following risk adjustment for severity of patient disease and indi
105 e consistently associated with increased CVD risk, adjustment for other risk factors (especially high
107 assessment of mitral regurgitation, despite risk-adjustment for patient variables, likely because of
109 identify high-risk patient groups and inform risk-adjustment for standardized readmission rates.
111 ween these 2 eras remained significant after risk adjustment (hazard ratio, 0.82; 95% confidence inte
117 cal risk scores reported, and strategies for risk adjustment in addition to reported mortality rates.
119 maturity, genetic syndrome, type of surgery (Risk Adjustment in Congenital Heart Surgery [RACHS-1] ca
120 ve attempted to measure case complexity: the Risk Adjustment in Congenital Heart Surgery-1 and the Ar
121 This validated method provides a means of risk adjustment in groups of newborns undergoing noncard
122 the use of the Acute Organ Failure Score for risk adjustment in ICU research and outcomes reporting u
123 ortality was independently associated with a risk adjustment in patient selection (P < 0.001; OR: 1.6
130 ical risk index for babies (CRIB) score is a risk-adjustment instrument widely used in neonatal inten
136 rds need to be aware that, even when perfect risk adjustment is possible, the accuracy of hospital re
141 use of clinical or claims-based diagnoses in risk adjustment may introduce important biases in compar
142 imate 30 day in-hospital mortality by use of risk adjustment measures including age, sex, admission t
143 ho: 0.88), individual rankings shifted after risk-adjustment (median Delta rank order: +/- 91.5; inte
144 istrative data are available, we recommend a risk-adjustment method based on diagnostic information.
148 Sensitivity analyses based on alternative risk adjustment methods confirmed a pattern of increased
149 able physiologic data, a need exists for ICU risk adjustment methods that can be applied to administr
150 pital mortality rate comparisons of improved risk adjustment methods using diagnoses reported as pres
151 t based on the local-area practice style and risk adjustment methods, including conventional multivar
156 OMR, and ASA and case mix were not included, risk adjustment might not be essential because the relat
162 ultiorgan transplants are defined, then each risk adjustment model is developed following a prespecif
163 ictor (motor GCS) with missing data from the risk adjustment model resulted in the least amount of ag
164 Using the Hierarchical Condition Category risk adjustment model to illuminate influence of illness
166 its peers, was consistent regardless of the risk-adjustment model applied, supporting their use as a
170 no evidence that adding comorbidites to the risk-adjustment model used to benchmark hospital perform
171 as "performance outliers" depending on which risk-adjustment model was used and how outlier status wa
172 ury Severity Score (ICISS) is the best-known risk-adjustment model when injuries are recorded using I
174 lized with heart failure, but do not improve risk adjustment models based on patient characteristics
176 We sought to validate recently proposed risk adjustment models for in-hospital percutaneous tran
177 the weak predictive validity of some of the risk adjustment models for morbidity, it may also repres
179 ers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) risk adjustment models for pay-for-performance SSI did n
181 he same hospitals by patient-level mortality risk adjustment models using present-at-admission diagno
182 regarding known covariate limitations to the risk adjustment models, statistical noise alone leads to
185 e of the discriminatory power of alternative risk-adjustment models (administrative, present on admis
187 known whether accounting for SES can improve risk-adjustment models for 30-day outcomes among Centers
189 units, adding complex chronic conditions to risk-adjustment models led to greater model accuracy but
190 Conclusions Including early DNR status in risk-adjustment models significantly improved model fit
193 edical centers; development of multivariable risk-adjustment models; identification of high and low o
197 ociated with recent femoral proportion after risk-adjustment (odds ratio, 0.97; 95% confidence interv
200 t of clinical variables has been defined for risk adjustment of observed outcomes for baseline differ
203 A central discussion with considerations for risk adjustment of PRO-PMs, individualized PAD care, and
205 differences were no longer significant after risk adjustment on 30-day (hazard ratio, 1.02; 95% confi
208 rgical risk factor not present in Medicare's risk adjustment or payment algorithms, as BMI is not col
210 r patient risk and center effects using both risk adjustment (OR, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.91-0.97) and treatm
211 lear attribution, inadequate definitions and risk adjustment, or discordance with recent evidence.
212 e is a continuing need to improve methods of risk adjustment, our results provide a basis for hospita
220 ing illustrates the fallacy of assuming that risk adjustment per se is sufficient to permit direct si
223 ibute, it is considered a critical factor in risk-adjustment policies designed to reward efficient an
225 s; however, it is unclear to what extent the risk-adjustment process itself may affect these metrics.
226 outcome of interest and (2) a comprehensive risk-adjustment process to control for differences in pa
239 ver half of OPOs facing decertification, and risk adjustment suggests that underlying characteristics
241 than 30% macrosteatotis should be used with risk adjustment, that is, up to BAR score of 9 or less.
254 in HL (11.0% versus 8.0%; P=0.32), and after risk adjustment, there were no differences (AA women: ha
256 s, 31% received a high-intensity dose; after risk adjustment, these patients had outcomes similar to
258 tially afflicted ill patients but even after risk-adjustment, they were twice as likely to die as com
259 tcomes across hospitals requires appropriate risk adjustment to account for differences in patient ca
260 sures and developing appropriate methods for risk adjustment to adequately control for patient select
263 r socioeconomic distress, improves ACS NSQIP risk-adjustment to predict outcomes and hospital cost.
264 ugmented hybrid methods, a novel approach to risk adjustment, to adjust for LOS risk factors from the
265 ute renal failure remain extremely high, and risk-adjustment tools are needed for quality improvement
269 pitals that treat patients with cancer after risk adjustment using information in Medicare administra
272 with all-cause mortality was assessed after risk-adjustment using Cox proportional hazards models.
274 as to why inclusion of race and ethnicity as risk adjustment variables in an OPO performance metric i
277 clinically ascertained outcomes and detailed risk adjustment, VTE rates reflect hospital imaging use
279 as still significant but attenuated when the risk adjustment was modified to adjust for mitral valve
283 A negative binomial regression model with risk adjustment was used to determine the association be
289 iscrimination and offers a novel approach to risk adjustment which may potentially support clinical d
290 ies in patient populations, methodology, and risk adjustment, which produced substantial variability
291 predicted risk and in clinical research for risk adjustment while comparing outcomes of different th
292 alth plan compensation under diagnosis-based risk adjustment with actual health care expenditures, un
293 d an intention-to-treat analysis, performing risk adjustment with adjustment for and matching to prop
294 gth of this public reporting effort included risk adjustment with clinical rather than administrative
295 ofrontal gyrus, insula and caudate; abnormal risk adjustment with increased apparent diffusion coeffi
299 Secondary analyses including studies without risk adjustment, with a composite exposure of organizati
300 exposure definitions, outcome measures, and risk adjustment, with the greatest heterogeneity seen in