ライフサイエンスコーパス: root nodule

1 lminates in the exchange of nutrients in the root nodule.

2 are expressed by bacteria growing inside the root nodule.

3 , as demonstrated in poplar root and soybean root nodule.

4 actions with nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the root nodule.

5 ia and legumes leads to the formation of the root nodule.

6 root penetration and formation of symbiotic root nodules.

7 e formation of novel plant structures called root nodules.

8 he correct temporal and spatial formation of root nodules.

9 th Sinorhizobium meliloti and are developing root nodules.

10 eroids were isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris root nodules.

11 culminates in novel plant structures called root nodules.

12 ssed predominantly in mature nitrogen-fixing root nodules.

13 hemoglobin would prevent oxygen transport in root nodules.

14 rhizobia that fail to fix N(2) inside their root nodules.

15 cteria (rhizobia), resulting in formation of root nodules.

16 s localized in the peroxisomes of uninfected root nodules.

17 nsensus sequences (TCs), expressed solely in root nodules.

18 t for the GS1 transgene is not stable in the root nodules.

19 cted roots but accumulated to high levels in root nodules.

20 neMDH is most highly expressed in effective root nodules.

21 ge in plants, especially in N2-fixing legume root nodules.

22 or form of total MDH activity and protein in root nodules.

23 id phosphatase from soybean (Glycine max L.) root nodules.

24 f CO2 during symbiotic N2 fixation in legume root nodules.

25 of the host plant, but fail to invade these root nodules.

26 e-cell metabolomics in soybean (Glycine max) root nodules.

27 s acquire nitrogen-fixing ability by forming root nodules.

28 ogen-fixing rhizobia, which they host inside root nodules.

29 permafrost through symbiotic nitrogen-fixing root nodules.

30 leading to the formation of nitrogen-fixing root nodules.

31 acking the rate of hydrogen gas evolution by root nodules.

32 o maintaining high metabolic activity within root nodules.

33 elationship with rhizobia that reside within root nodules.

34 re essential for the development of infected root nodules.

35 hat lead to the formation of nitrogen-fixing root nodules.

36 ites from legume plant, Medicago truncatula, root nodules.

37 alized to the symbiosome membrane of soybean root nodules.

38 trogen from air through rhizobia residing in root nodules.

39 hybrid system that possesses the function of root nodules.

40 nitrogen-fixing bacteroid within the legume root nodules.

41 th nitrogen-fixing bacteroids that reside in root nodules.

42 endosymbiotic relationships with bacteria in root nodules.

43 eria known for fixing nitrogen inside legume root nodules.

44 ansport oxygen to bacterial symbiotes within root nodules.

45 lopmental changes simultaneously, creating a root nodule and allowing bacterial entry and differentia

46 The formation of root nodules and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) roots is co

47 hat mutualistic associations between conifer root nodules and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi date back

48 orophyll accumulate to high levels in legume root nodules and in photosynthetic tissues, respectively

49 contains elements that affect expression in root nodules and leaves.

50 Plants house rhizobia in specialized root nodules and provide the rhizobia with carbon in ret

51 rase highly expressed in Medicago truncatula root nodules and roots colonized by arbuscular mycorrhiz

52 tions including photosynthesis, induction of root nodules and symbiotic nitrogen fixation and denitri

53 mber of different NCRs synthesized by legume root nodules and the importance of bacterial BacA protei

54 anes, symbiosomes were isolated from soybean root nodules and the SM separated as vesicles from the b

55 izobium symbiosis results in nitrogen-fixing root nodules, and their formation involves both intracel

56 was purified from crude extracts of soybean root nodules approximately 100-fold to apparent homogene

57 Root nodules are agricultural-important symbiotic plant-

58 Root nodules are the result of a symbiosis between legum

59 In the Rhizobium-legume symbiosis, root nodules are the sites of bacterial nitrogen fixatio

60 synthetase from bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) root nodules are very similar.

61 proteins (CaMLs), expressed specifically in root nodules, are localized within the symbiosome space.

62 Root nodule bacteria (RNB) or "rhizobia" are a type of p

63 Among various root nodule bacteria, the ability to degrade mimosine or

64 rs are often observed that produce symbiotic root nodules but fail to fix nitrogen.

65 oth promoters were active in nitrogen-fixing root nodules but not in ineffective nodules indicating a

66 ons for the formation of nitrogen-fixing pea root nodules by Rhizobium leguminosarum.

67 bean leghemoglobin a (Lba) was cloned from a root nodule cDNA library and expressed in Escherichia co

68 A soybean (Glycine max) root-nodule cDNA encoding GTR was isolated by complement

69 An infected root nodule cell may contain several thousand rhizobial

70 s, the mutant was able to persist within the root nodule cells and eventually form, albeit inefficien

71 portion of the bacteria are endocytosed into root nodule cells to function in nitrogen-fixing organel

72 t-nodule number, and symbiosome formation in root nodule cells were severely affected.

73 lized to the symbiosome membrane of infected root nodule cells, suggesting a transport role in symbio

74 However, bacteria competitive to form root nodules (CFN) are generally not the most efficient

75 We report here that soybean (Glycine max) root nodules contain at least 14 forms of GST, with GST9

76 These fossil root nodules contain fungal arbuscules, hyphal coils, an

77 etli CE3 bacteroids isolated from host bean root nodules contained exclusively tetraacylated lipid A

78 dule endodermis of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) root nodules contains elevated levels of AP protein, as

79 iosis and the development of nitrogen-fixing root nodules depend on the activation of a protein phosp

80 tor-mediated activation mechanism leading to root nodule development in legumes.

81 ssful symbiosis and nitrogen fixation: while root nodule development is mostly controlled by the plan

82 overies further implicate SSPs in regulating root nodule development, which is of particular signific

83 or initiating infection thread formation and root nodule development.

84 ression, cell growth, and mitoses leading to root nodule development.

85 RN1/ERN2 play at the very earliest stages of root nodule development.

86 essed in leaves and was induced in symbiotic root nodules elicited by the bacterium Bradyrhizobium ja

87 ng dissolution infect seedlings' roots, form root nodules, enhance yield, boost germination, and miti

88 mutant is still able to form nitrogen-fixing root nodules even though the appearance and development

89 Rhizobial infection and root nodule formation in legumes require recognition of

90 se GS52 in rhizobial root hair infection and root nodule formation, precisely how this protein impact

91 investigated the effects of microgravity on root nodule formation, with preliminary experiments focu

92 and compatible strains of rhizobia result in root nodule formation.

93 new level of intercellular communication in root nodule formation.

94 nd enhancing the bacterial ability to induce root nodule formation.

95 which allows legumes to limit the number of root nodules formed based on available nitrogen and prev

96 However, bacteroids from root nodules formed by all three mutant types (hoxX, hox

97 Root nodules formed by plants of the nitrogen-fixing cla

98 of nitrogen fixation in a metapopulation of root-nodule forming Bradyrhizobium symbionts in Acmispon

99 n, beta-oxidation of fatty acids, and legume root nodule functioning.

100 ip between legumes and rhizobium bacteria in root nodules has a high demand for iron, and questions r

101 anism of urate oxidase isolated from soybean root nodules has been determined by initial velocity kin

102 mes culminating in development of functional root nodules have prompted detailed studies of the under

103 al roots but also the formation of symbiotic root nodules in association with nitrogen-fixing soil rh

104 The establishment of nitrogen-fixing root nodules in legume-rhizobia symbiosis requires an in

105 Symbiotic root nodules in leguminous plants result from interactio

106 tichoke tissue culture in Edinburgh; soybean root nodules in Montreal; soybean hypocotyls in Athens,

107 Legumes, a subset of flowering plants, form root nodules in symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

108 lectrodes and replicate the O(2) gradient of root nodules in the array.

109 mes overcome nitrogen shortage by developing root nodules in which symbiotic bacteria fix atmospheric

110 ults in the development of structures called root nodules, in which differentiated endosymbiotic bact

111 nts and rhizobia results in the formation of root nodules, in which symbiotic plant cells host and ha

112 n the formation of specialized organs called root nodules, in which the rhizobia fix atmospheric nitr

113 otic nitrogen fixation carried out in legume root nodules indirectly requires relatively large amount

114 course of the development of nitrogen-fixing root nodules induced by Sinorhizobium meliloti on the mo

115 dicago truncatula blocks tissue invasion and root nodule induction by many strains of the nitrogen-fi

116 e infection thread initiation and extension (root nodule invasion) on alfalfa.

117 We suggest that ALA synthesis in specialized root nodules involves an altered spatial expression of g

118 Development of a legume root nodule is a complex process culminating in a plant/

119 Reduction of N(2) gas to ammonia in legume root nodules is a key component of sustainable agricultu

120 otic nitrogen fixation by rhizobia in legume root nodules is a key source of nitrogen for sustainable

121 responsible for nitrogen fixation in legume root nodules is initiated by rhizobial signaling molecul

122 Formation of root nodules is initiated by the binding and stabilizati

123 undant carbon source transported into legume root nodules is photosynthetically produced sucrose, yet

124 nism of iron uptake within symbiotic soybean root nodules is unknown.

125 The dinitrogen fixation activity of these root nodules may be an important feature of enclosed, sp

126 hich ultimately form symbiotic N(2)-reducing root nodules, may be favored at an early developmental s

127 The symbiosome of nitrogen fixing root nodules mediates metabolite exchange between endosy

128 to-oligosaccharide Nod factors that initiate root nodule morphogenesis in legume plants.

129 In root nodules, mRNA was detected in the infection zone an

130 Additionally, infection thread growth, root-nodule number, and symbiosome formation in root nod

131 Mycorrhizal root nodules occur in the conifer families Araucariaceae

132 33 strains isolated from the rhizosphere and root nodules of a particular bean variety grown in the s

133 a nitrogen-fixing intracellular symbiont in root nodules of alfalfa and related legumes.

134 The root nodules of certain legumes including Medicago trunc

135 More than one thousand root nodules of coinoculated plants were genotyped to qu

136 In root nodules of Datisca glomerata (Datiscaceae), transcr

137 mary ammonia assimilation in nitrogen-fixing root nodules of legumes and actinorhizal (Frankia-nodula

138 ixing bacteria found in association with the root nodules of legumes do not stimulate human monocytes

139 In leaves and root nodules of legumes, these changes in PEPC phosphory

140 tablishes a nitrogen-fixing symbiosis within root nodules of legumes.

141 o study metabolite distribution in roots and root nodules of M. truncatula during nitrogen fixation.

142 of plant cells, vacuoles, and symbiosomes in root nodules of Medicago truncatula and analyzed the exp

143 N2-fixing symbiotic root nodules of the actinorhizal host Datisca glomerata

144 n mRNA that is highly expressed in symbiotic root nodules of the actinorhizal host Datisca glomerata.

145 Here we report on cellularly preserved root nodules of the early conifer Notophytum from Middle

146 izobium meliloti is required for invasion of root nodules on alfalfa and successful establishment of

147 d factor signal oligosaccharides that induce root nodules on leguminous plants have many of the struc

148 II (EPS II) enables the bacterium to invade root nodules on Medicago sativa and establish a nitrogen

149 liloti is required for efficient invasion of root nodules on the host plant alfalfa.

150 meliloti can live as symbionts inside legume root nodules or as free-living organisms and is one of t

151 critical for early nodulation to coordinate root nodule organogenesis and the progression of bacteri

152 s with nitrogen-fixing rhizobia that trigger root nodule organogenesis for bacterial accommodation.

153 show that the signaling pathway controlling root nodule organogenesis is mediated by SYMRK phosphory

154 Notophytum root nodules predate the next known appearance of this a

155 arly Mesozoic, the oldest fossil evidence of root nodules previously came from the Cretaceous.

156 In ern1 mutant roots, nodule primordia formed, but most remained uninfe

157 rhizobia bacteria to host plant roots, fewer root nodules produced, lower rates of nitrogenase activi

158 biotic relationship with bacteroids in their root nodules: reduction of growth and seed production wa

159 sociation with glomeromycotan fungi, and the root-nodule (RN) symbiosis, formed by legume plants and

160 GA), and polysaccharide oligomers in soybean root nodule sections by NAPA-LDI and MALDI.

161 Analyses of root nodules show that this Symbiosis Chip allows the st

162 ission electron micrographs of GS52 silenced root nodules showed that early senescence and infected c

163 capacity for symbiotic nitrogen fixation in root nodules, specialized plant organs containing symbio

164 all organ systems of this species, including roots, nodules, stems, petioles, leaves, flowers, pods a

165 Root nodule symbioses (RNS) allow plants to acquire atmo

166 sion pattern is a new variant among reported root nodule symbioses and may reflect an unusual nitroge

167 have been recruited during the evolution of root nodule symbioses from the already existing arbuscul

168 In contrast, the nitrogen-fixing root nodule symbioses of plants with bacteria evolved mo

169 Legumes engage in root nodule symbioses with nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria

170 Leguminous plants can enter into root nodule symbioses with nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria

171 ir mineral nutrition through nitrogen-fixing root nodule symbioses with soil rhizobia.

172 Plants that form root-nodule symbioses are within a monophyletic 'nitroge

173 tinomycetal genus that forms nitrogen-fixing root-nodule symbioses in a wide range of woody Angiosper

174 Legume-rhizobia root-nodule symbioses involve the recognition of rhizobi

175 e (SYMRK) is indispensable for activation of root nodule symbiosis (RNS) at both epidermal and cortic

176 Root nodule symbiosis (RNS) is a complex trait that enab

177 Root nodule symbiosis (RNS) is a fascinating evolutionar

178 ular mycorrhiza (AM) and the nitrogen-fixing root nodule symbiosis (RNS) is governed by a shared regu

179 During root nodule symbiosis (RNS), cell-division activity is r

180 s a possible mechanism for multiple gains of root nodule symbiosis across the nitrogen-fixing clade.

181 ffect on its kinase activities, and supports root nodule symbiosis and arbuscular mycorrhizal symbios

182 le in the signaling pathway that establishes root nodule symbiosis and arbuscular mycorrhizal symbios

183 s, has increased flavonoids that enhance AM, root nodule symbiosis and nutrient acquisition.

184 sts revealed that the S344D mutation blocked root nodule symbiosis and reduced the mycorrhizal associ

185 s receptor-like kinase SYMRK is required for root nodule symbiosis between legume plants and nitrogen

186 accelerates early endosymbioses and enhanced root nodule symbiosis but not arbuscular mycorrhization.

187 e explore the potential for transferring the root nodule symbiosis from legumes to other crops.

188 on and nodulation during the nitrogen-fixing root nodule symbiosis in Medicago truncatula In this stu

189 R plays a vital role in the establishment of root nodule symbiosis in the common bean.

190 In contrast, the nitrogen-fixing root nodule symbiosis is almost completely restricted to

191 Root nodule symbiosis is inhibited by heavy metal stress

192 Establishment of root nodule symbiosis is initiated by the perception of

193 s, suggesting that the evolutionarily recent root nodule symbiosis may have acquired functions from t

194 NAD1 is specifically present in root nodule symbiosis plants with the exception of Morus

195 This study suggests that establishment of a root nodule symbiosis requires the evasion of plant immu

196 The root nodule symbiosis serves as an important model syste

197 p pathway of independent gains and losses of root nodule symbiosis vs. a single gain followed by nume

198 e two closely related species that engage in root nodule symbiosis with legume plants of the Medicago

199 r mycorrhiza (AM) as well as nitrogen-fixing root nodule symbiosis, but the mechanisms that discrimin

200 During root nodule symbiosis, intracellular accommodation of rh

201 ay a key role in the decision between AM- or root nodule symbiosis-development.

202 t cells is restricted to the nitrogen-fixing root nodule symbiosis.

203 eracts with active GmROP9 and contributes to root nodule symbiosis.

204 ) are indispensable for the establishment of root nodule symbiosis.

205 itiate differential signaling of immunity or root nodule symbiosis.

206 ortance of selective mRNA translation during root nodule symbiosis.

207 This root-nodule symbiosis (RNS) is restricted to species wit

208 ible rhizobia induce the formation of legume root nodules, symbiotic organs within which intracellula

209 Legumes produce specialized root nodules that are distinct from lateral roots in mor

210 purification of a novel enzyme from soybean root nodules that catalyzes the hydrolysis of 5-hydroxyi

211 ggering legumes to develop new plant organs: root nodules that host the bacteria as nitrogen-fixing b

212 zobial symbiosis results in the formation of root nodules that provide an ecological niche for nitrog

213 After Sinorhizobium meliloti penetrate the root nodules that they have elicited in Medicago truncat

214 Inside the legume-root nodule, the bacteria (bacteroids) reduce dinitrogen

215 result suggested that while it is in a host root nodule, the mutant may have some mechanism by which

216 l signaling initiates rhizobial infection of root nodule tissue, where a large portion of the bacteri

217 nitrogen storage form is not found in other root nodule types except in the phylogenetically related

218 first comprehensive analysis of A. glutinosa root nodules under heavy metal stress, focusing on a 30-

219 AESI-IMS-MS for the rapid analysis of intact root nodules, uninfected root segments, and free-living

220 Because M. truncatula forms symbiotic root nodules, unlike Arabidopsis, this is a particularly

221 Mimicking root nodules using artificial devices can enable renewab

222 eads to the accommodation of rhizobia within root nodules via a series of mutual exchange of signals.

223 ia, gain access to the interior of roots and root nodules via infection threads.

224 ) in establishing the symbiotic interface in root nodules was investigated.

225 : S. meliloti elicits the formation of plant root nodules where it converts dinitrogen to ammonia for

226 nd legume plants results in the formation of root nodules where plant cells are fully packed with nit

227 a (e.g. Bradyrhizobium japonicum) results in root nodules where the majority of biological nitrogen f

228 results in a specialized plant organ (i.e., root nodule) where the exchange of nutrients between hos

229 tes development of a unique plant organ, the root nodule, where bacteria undergo endocytosis and beco

230 ety of plant "sink" organs, including legume root nodules, where it is phosphorylated primarily at Se

231 sively outcompete isogenic non-fixers within root nodules, where N2-fixation occurs, even when they s

232 soil rhizobia culminates in the formation of root nodules, where nitrogen is fixed.

233 ed rhizobia culminates in the development of root nodules, where rhizobia fix atmospheric nitrogen an

234 y systemically controls the proliferation of root nodules, which are energy-intensive organs.

235 cally in endosymbiotic bacteroids of soybean root nodules, which could explain the symbiosis-defectiv

236 Its promoter is active in root nodules, with only weak expression evident under fr