ライフサイエンスコーパス: rooting

1 ar strengths > 4500 Pa) and contained deeper rooting.

2 e marsh surface, coinciding with the base of rooting.

3 angiosperms, most analyses favor the former rooting.

4 idely used in agriculture because it induces rooting.

5 change based on branch lengths and outgroup rooting.

6 ers and tissue initials resulting in reduced rooting.

7 s, and promotion of adventitious and lateral rooting.

8 played a key regulatory role in adventitious rooting.

9 s of both species have enhanced adventitious rooting.

10 control the complex process of adventitious rooting.

11 DEEPER ROOTING 1 (DRO1) contributes to the downward gravitropic

12 a sativa (rice) identified a role for DEEPER ROOTING 1 (DRO1) in influencing the orientation of the r

13 DEEPER ROOTING 1 (DRO1) when expressed from its native promoter

14 reduced CCFN had between 33% and 40% deeper rooting, 28% lighter stem water oxygen isotope enrichmen

15 reduced CCFN had between 15% and 60% deeper rooting, 78% greater stomatal conductance, 36% greater l

16 While completing and rooting a gene tree with respect to a given species tree

17 and there is a significant difference in the rooting ability among different bamboo species.

18 agule dispersal, greater leaf area, and deep-rooting access to nutrients and the water table are all

19 Here, we reinvestigate a rare deep-rooting African Y-chromosomal lineage by sequencing the

20 s in light-grown plants, excess adventitious rooting and incomplete leaf vascularization.

21 Blocking C4H resulted in reduced lateral rooting and increased adventitious rooting apically in t

22 low salinity marshes is subject to shallower rooting and is susceptible to erosion during large magni

23 However, the best rooting and survival % were obtained when IBA was added

24 ly under those conditions that promoted high rooting and survival %, where the highest expression of

25 f light in the absence of added IBA, as high rooting and survival occurred, even though no exogenous

26 ping expression profiles during adventitious rooting and that they regulate each other's expression a

27 avior such as time spent sniffing, mounting, rooting and without contact.

28 n, DupTree allows users to examine alternate rootings and to weight the reconciliation costs for gene

29 stimulatory effect of auxin on adventitious rooting, and auxin can further increase the number of ad

30 rtant factors involved in specific phases of rooting, and possibly in regulation of transition to pla

31 nce was associated with late phenology, deep rooting, and several other traits.

32 ghum is a low-input, drought-resilient, deep-rooting annual crop that has high biomass yield potentia

33 d lateral rooting and increased adventitious rooting apically in the hypocotyl.

34 ignaling pathways in regulating adventitious rooting appears to be more complex.

35 o act independently to suppress adventitious rooting, as cytokinin mutants are strigolactone responsi

36 s - leafy shoot axes, root-bearing axes, and rooting axes - in the body plan.

37 theses account for the evolution of terminal rooting axes called rootlets among the rhizomorphic lyco

38 ble evidence: sequentially larger stigmarian rooting axes must have been serially produced as the uni

39 eristems, we demonstrate that the A. mackiei rooting axis - a transitional lycophyte organ between th

40 Elucidating the genetic control of rooting behavior under water-deficit stress is essential

41 ood tests, and find that several alternative rootings cannot be rejected by the data.

42 Rooting cells and pollen tubes-key adaptative innovation

43 constructing the cell surface of tip-growing rooting cells is conserved among land plants and was act

44 Feral swine rooting commonly exceeds 20 cm in depth, especially in s

45 ORMATION4, resulting in a mass of cells with rooting competence that resembles callus formation.

46 these three chromosomes do represent a deep-rooting DE lineage, branching close to the DE bifurcatio

47 between drought avoidance (expressed as deep-rooting, deciduousness and capacitance) and hydraulic sa

48 %), while as lowest decrease was observed in rooting depth (13.33%).

49 We inversely estimated the effective rooting depth (ERD, as the average depth of water extrac

50 arity affects RB and community-weighted mean rooting depth (WRD), root length density (RLD), and spec

51 Plant rooting depth affects ecosystem resilience to environmen

52 much greater than expected from tree size or rooting depth alone.

53 Compacted soil layers adversely affect rooting depth and access to deeper nutrient and water re

54 , hydraulic conductivity, turgor-loss point, rooting depth and leaf size) on water-use parameters, al

55 and vegetation plot datasets to examine how rooting depth and xylem vulnerability across 188 woody p

56 Xylem resistance to embolism and rooting depth are independent woody plant traits that do

57 The resulting patterns of plant rooting depth bear a strong topographic and hydrologic s

58 The lack of clear differences in maximum rooting depth between these two functional groups, howev

59 which functional rooting profiles with equal rooting depth but different depth distributions (i.e., s

60 er low-N conditions, RCA formation increased rooting depth by 15% to 31%, increased leaf N content by

61 Although potential rooting depth decreased with increasing wet season lengt

62 In well-drained uplands, rooting depth follows infiltration depth; in waterlogged

63 The maximum rooting depth for the ecosystem was approximately 25 m.

64 ) shrub roots and occurred below the maximum rooting depth in permafrost thaw-front soil in tussock a

65 rowth form greatly influence shoot size, and rooting depth is primarily influenced by temperature sea

66 induced active-layer deepening and increased rooting depth may result in further carbon losses from p

67 d vertical community composition and maximum rooting depth of the Edwards Plateau of central Texas we

68 and chemical stressors alter root lifespan, rooting depth or mycorrhizal colonization directly.

69 Overall, our results suggest that rooting depth systematically structures the ecology of s

70 D, we observed a consistently deeper maximum rooting depth than WUD with the largest differences in a

71 Results reveal strong sensitivities of rooting depth to local soil water profiles determined by

72 By combining records of rooting depth with WUD, we observed a consistently deepe

73 Hydraulic 'functional rooting depth', determined for each tree using profiles

74 Hydraulic 'functional rooting depth', determined for each tree using profiles

75 nd the plant size gradient (plant height and rooting depth).

76 lected by differences in maximum or physical rooting depth, and 2) subtle, difficult-to-detect differ

77 s, fine root diameter, specific root length, rooting depth, and plant height are drivers in Doma.

78 rs provides a reasonable proxy for potential rooting depth, facilitating extensive interspecific comp

79 rgest global database describing the maximum rooting depth, lateral spread, and shoot size of terrest

80 d moist forest, characterized by a deep mean rooting depth, root starch investment, high specific roo

81 ence posits that trees and grasses differ in rooting depth, with grasses exploiting soil moisture in

82 annual rainfall had no systematic effect on rooting depth.

83 e, orthogonal plant size axes for height and rooting depth.

84 r leaf phenology or life form a predictor of rooting depth?

85 ith large CCS had between 21% and 27% deeper rooting (depth above which 95% of total root length is l

86 ith large CCS had between 32% and 41% deeper rooting (depth above which 95% of total root length is l

87 udies and simulations suggest that declining rooting depths and evapotranspiration in croplands are t

88 This framework explains the contrasting rooting depths observed under the same climate for the s

89 sponses to severe drought; and how potential rooting depths varied across gradients in soil texture a

90 oss 57 species in Southern Africa, potential rooting depths were phylogenetically constrained, with i

91 r table or its capillary fringe within plant rooting depths.

92 ynamics may require incorporating fine-scale rooting differences between these functional groups and

93 inputs are stochastic, coexistence based on rooting differences is viable under a wide range of cond

94 cortex were closely related to the degree of rooting difficulty of the branch base in different bambo

95 however, published studies based on outgroup rooting disagree regarding the position of the archaeal

96 (IBA) is an endogenous auxin used to enhance rooting during propagation.

97 oots over shoots and substantially increased rooting efficiency with most genes tested.

98 ulti-stemmed trees with spatially segregated rooting environments: aerial litter caches, aerial decay

99 If P. australis deep rooting favors the decomposition of deep-buried SOM accu

100 on widespread orogeny, the spread of deeper-rooting forests, the fossil record of phytoplankton, and

101 gametophyte and sporophyte, with a specific rooting function evolving later in the land plant lineag

102 ls the development of tip-growing cells with rooting functions among most extant land plants.

103 Root hairs and rhizoids are cells with rooting functions in land plants.

104 The rooting horizon is a dark grey sandy mudstone showing li

105 -OMe as a competent enhancer of adventitious rooting in a number of recalcitrant woody plants, includ

106 rs, flooded roots (aerenchyma), adventitious rooting in hypocotyls, and leaf abscission zones.

107 The macrophytes, rooting in metal contaminated, hypoxic, and sulfide rich

108 Selection, pruning, filtering or re-rooting in one representation is immediately reflected i

109 ty is a central root phenotype for enhancing rooting into compacted soils and improving abiotic stres

110 We propose a model in which adventitious rooting is an adaptive developmental response involving

111 Adventitious rooting is an essential but sometimes rate-limiting step

112 Quintet Rooting is available in open source form at

113 he promotive effect of auxin on adventitious rooting is influenced by ethylene responsiveness.

114 The rolB (for rooting locus of Agrobacterium rhizogenes) oncogene has

115 iments, assessing their bioaccumulation in a rooting macrophyte (Myriophyllum spicatum) and a benthic

116 Rooting mass and profiles were synchronized with hydrolo

117 he branch and provided new insights into the rooting mechanism of D. brandisii branch.

118 ibit root elongation, stimulate adventitious rooting, mediate root gravitropism, and stimulate transc

119 Ca2+ in rooting medium is essential for root elongation, even in

120 as though the PM were bathed directly in the rooting medium with no effect from the cell wall (CW).

121 relate poorly with ion concentrations in the rooting medium.

122 Furthermore, most prior rooting methods do not account for biological processes

123 However, most rooting methods either rely on prior biological knowledg

124 lineages, denoted "A" and "B." Phylodynamic rooting methods, coupled with epidemic simulations, reve

125 hat QR is generally more accurate than other rooting methods, except under extreme levels of gene tre

126 ric acid is often used as part of commercial rooting mixtures, yet many recalcitrant plants do not fo

127 ndicate that coexistence mechanisms based on rooting niche differentiation are more viable under some

128 ts that trees and grasses occupy overlapping rooting niches, and that stochastic events such as fires

129 uced root elongation, increased adventitious rooting, no root gravitropism, and ectopic expression fr

130 ly evolution of lophotrochozoans, suggesting rooting of brachiopods into the sessile lophotrochozoans

131 Rooting of chromosomal band sequences by outgroup compar

132 Tuber yields were reduced and rooting of cuttings was strongly inhibited in POTM1 supp

133 ease the rate of flower wilting, promote the rooting of cuttings, and facilitate the nodulation of le

134 ulfolobus spp.) to phyla, and of preliminary rooting of deep-branching candidate divisions, including

135 ental epidemiologic principles regarding the rooting of disease risk within populations are retained,

136 d-type plants but had little or no effect on rooting of NR plants.

137 In addition, subclade rooting of the C branch revealed unequal evolutionary ra

138 n years ago in Opisthokonta, which marks the rooting of the first specific DAG-based signalling modul

139 between species can shed new light into the rooting of the tree of life and the origin of eukaryotes

140 ukarya lends further support to the archaeal rooting of the tree of life.

141 To evaluate the effect of deep rooting on SOM decomposition we designed a mesocosm expe

142 e of Research Integrity (ORI) is tasked with rooting out misconduct in research funded by the Nationa

143 on a project called ROOT & SHOOT (short for Rooting Out Oppression Together and SHaring Our Outcomes

144 We studied tree rooting patterns in Southern African savannas to ask: ho

145 osomes from males belonging to a set of deep-rooting pedigrees was used to estimate a conservative av

146 In vitro papaya plantlets normally show low rooting percentages during their ex vitro establishment

147 lator PtRR13 (DeltaDDKPtRR13) have a delayed rooting phenotype and cause misregulation of CONTINUOUS

148 RO1 in Prunus domestica (plum) led to deeper-rooting phenotypes.

149 nterspecific variations in root profiles and rooting plasticity in response to soil heterogeneity and

150 vertical fine-root segregation, and examined rooting plasticity in response to soil heterogeneity and

151 s is well established, but of three possible rooting positions the Mandibulata hypothesis receives th

152 analysis and a modification of the midpoint-rooting procedure, this partitioning was used to infer t

153 Here we studied Brachypodium distachyon rooting process by monitoring root morphology, biomass p

154 ) subtle, difficult-to-detect differences in rooting profiles between the two functional groups may b

155 this view are: 1) we lack data on functional rooting profiles in trees and grasses, and these profile

156 ironmental conditions under which functional rooting profiles with equal rooting depth but different

157 We present Quintet Rooting (QR), a method for rooting species trees based o

158 e heterogeneity and compositional bias, tree rooting scenarios and expansion of the genome database.

159 perimental results directly support theories rooting selfhood in the neural monitoring of internal or

160 We propose that functional rooting separation is necessary for coexistence and is t

161 ic analyses place SAGMEG Archaea as a deeply rooting sister clade of the Thermococci, leading us to p

162 e present Quintet Rooting (QR), a method for rooting species trees based on a proof of identifiabilit

163 morphology led to the hypothesis that their rooting (stigmarian) systems were modified leafy shoot s

164 n Southern African savannas to ask: how tree rooting strategies affected species responses to severe

165 Distinct rooting strategies resolve tracheophytes (vascular plant

166 t herbaceous and woody plants have different rooting strategies to cope with altered precipitation re

167 ely related species with a wide diversity in rooting strategies, duckweed roots represent a powerful

168 ls we suggest that the evolution of lycopsid rooting structures displays two contrasting patterns - c

169 542 543 References 543 The evolution of rooting structures was a crucial event in Earth's histor

170 The evolution of rooting structures was a crucial event in Earth's histor

171 review the anatomy and evolution of lycopsid rooting structures.

172 have been the conduit connecting the mature rooting system and distal shoot.

173 mechanisms that controlled the growth of the rooting system in the earliest land plants, we identifie

174 tion of the structure and development of the rooting system of the lycopsid Asteroxylon mackiei, the

175 Shoot size covaries strongly with rooting system size; however, the geometries of plants d

176 This discovery indicates that angiosperm rooting systems were more diverse than previously though

177 ew information is emerging on the origins of rooting systems, their interactions with fungi, and thei

178 hina and sheds light on the evolution of key rooting systems.

179 hat PtAIL1 is a positive regulator of poplar rooting that acts early in the development of adventitio

180 vertebrate hypothalamus and neurohypophysis, rooting the evolutionary origin of these structures.

181 In our analysis, four species were used for rooting the Plasmodium phylogenetic tree: two from close

182 alternative and mutually compatible account rooting the success of group myths in cues from a differ

183 mes, have played a key role in inferring and rooting the tree of life.

184 Further, rooting the VacA tree with outgroup sequences from the c

185 In spite of the importance of adventitious rooting, the mechanism behind this developmental process

186 Also, gene trees are often unrooted, and rooting them is useful for downstream applications.

187 methods produce unrooted trees, methods for rooting these trees have been developed.

188 cent and can explain the canonical bacterial rooting typically recovered from sequence analysis.

189 The potentially greater rooting volume of larger trees did not confer a resistan

190 traviolet B exposure and grown in restricted rooting volumes; conversely, it was lost when ir-CAD pla

191 167, are positive regulators of adventitious rooting, whereas ARF17, a target of miR160, is a negativ

192 Deeper rooting, which improves water and N capture, is facilita

193 Rooting with Ochrobactrum anthropi reveals that the B. o

194 for 104 taxa, and (iii) tests of alternative rootings with the nonparametric bootstrap and the likeli

195 ionship of C1qDC proteins reveals an ancient rooting, with clear members found in eubacterial species

196 o permanently immobilize contaminants in the rooting zone, often requiring addition of an amendment t

197 undwater-groundwater within or near the crop rooting zone-as influential, yet existing evidence is la

198 ypes, climate zones and vertically along the rooting zone.

199 k soil and 27 times greater than the aerobic rooting zone.

200 These data indicate that distinctive rooting zones of D. corymbosa contribute to spatial segr