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1 tool specimens were collected and tested for rotavirus.
2 s and inhibits the replication of IEC-tropic rotavirus.
3 s, including influenza virus, norovirus, and rotavirus.
4 tial for the assembly of the outer capsid of rotavirus.
5 in Kilifi and Siaya; among those tested for rotavirus, 28% (315/1142) and 23% (197/877) were positiv
6 rus (n = 9), Epstein-Barr virus (n = 5), and rotavirus A (n = 3) were the most common viruses detecte
8 nsight into the possible mechanisms of human rotavirus adaptation and attenuation and supports ongoin
9 ence changes in the genome that render human rotavirus adapted to growth to high levels in Vero cells
11 puts (ie, rotavirus disease mortality rates, rotavirus age distributions, vaccine timeliness, and vac
13 entage of specimens that tested positive for rotavirus among children <5 years old hospitalized for d
14 e effectiveness against laboratory-confirmed rotavirus among children younger than 12 months old was
16 ible for >=1 RV1 dose, with stool tested for rotavirus and confirmed vaccination history we compared
18 VP4 [P] genotype binding specificities of rotaviruses and differential expression of histo-blood g
19 need for continued monitoring of circulating rotaviruses and the effectiveness of the vaccines agains
23 rove useful as expression vectors.IMPORTANCE Rotaviruses are a major cause of severe gastroenteritis
24 n as the viral RNA-capping enzyme.IMPORTANCE Rotaviruses are significant human pathogens that result
28 gram provides significant protection against rotavirus-associated hospitalization which persisted bey
30 Such strains will be of value in probing rotavirus biology and pathogenesis by live cell imaginin
33 This is the first report of a recombinant rotavirus containing a genetically engineered segment 7
34 ttributable cases of MSD and LSD were due to rotavirus, Cryptosporidium spp, enterotoxigenic Escheric
36 in preventing hospitalizations due to severe rotavirus diarrhea among infants in Zimbabwe, providing
37 We detected coinfections in cases of severe rotavirus diarrhea in a rotavirus VE trial to determine
39 ion and is associated with susceptibility to rotavirus diarrhea, with non-secretors less susceptible
41 avirus vaccines were effective in preventing rotavirus diarrhoea, with higher performance in countrie
43 Vaccine introduction resulted in decreased rotavirus disease burden but also coincided with the eme
44 This study revealed a substantial burden of rotavirus disease in the population >=5 years of age, pa
45 d level of protection in settings where P[6] rotavirus disease is endemic, irrespective of the HBGA p
46 nce is now available for several inputs (ie, rotavirus disease mortality rates, rotavirus age distrib
51 tavirus seroconversion rates after the first rotavirus dose with modest or nonsignificant interferenc
52 e used to study frozen-hydrated specimens of rotavirus double-layered particles and HIV-1 virus-like
53 ine periods, the proportion of children with rotavirus dramatically declined for hospitalization (49%
54 situ cryo-electron microscopy structures of rotavirus dsRNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) in two s
56 s made at moderate levels in infected cells, rotaviruses encoding NSP3-based FPs should be more sensi
57 were observed, particularly for noroviruses, rotaviruses, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, and Campy
60 8 kbp and can be used to produce recombinant rotaviruses expressing a full complement of viral protei
62 ified an alternative approach for generating rotaviruses expressing FPs, one relying on fusing the re
65 vided near perfect protection against severe rotavirus gastroenteritis (HR, 0.04; 95% confidence inte
66 sion dramatically reduced the risk of severe rotavirus gastroenteritis (HR, 0.46; 95% CI, .25-.86).
67 00 (95% uncertainty interval 59 000-100 000) rotavirus gastroenteritis deaths (38% reduction) and cou
70 vaccine introduction on admissions for acute rotavirus gastroenteritis in primarily low-income and mi
73 llected from 196 children who presented with rotavirus gastroenteritis to health facilities in Blanty
77 that, through modification of segment 7, the rotavirus genome can be increased in size to at least 19
80 how that it is possible to modify one of the rotavirus genome segments (segment 7) such that virus ga
85 rotavirus vaccine efficacy against emerging rotavirus genotypes.IMPORTANCE Rotavirus is an important
88 arrheal disease in young children, species B rotavirus has caused sporadic outbreaks of adult diarrhe
89 e groups experienced significant declines in rotavirus hospitalization rates overall; the even postva
90 ds in the epidemiology and disease burden of rotavirus hospitalizations and ED visits were examined f
91 ollowing vaccine introduction, a decrease in rotavirus hospitalizations occurred with a shift toward
92 as a median reduction of 59% (IQR, 46-74) in rotavirus hospitalizations, 36% (IQR, 23-47) in AGE hosp
93 wed published data on relative reductions of rotavirus hospitalizations, acute gastroenteritis (AGE)
96 nial disease pattern, sustained low rates of rotavirus in children < 3 years of age, and a shift in t
99 phenotype during coinfection with wild-type rotavirus, indicating the importance of this amino acid
101 t viroplasm-associated NSP2 colocalizes with rotavirus-induced lipid droplets prior to the accumulati
103 nal reduced rotavirus replication, inhibited rotavirus-induced serotonin release and fluid secretion,
106 variables were significantly associated with rotavirus infection after adjusting for seasonality and
107 ified greater variation in susceptibility to rotavirus infection and RVGE in Vellore than in Mexico C
108 timate naturally-acquired protection against rotavirus infection and RVGE, and to understand how diff
110 explained 5.9% to 6.2% of the variability in rotavirus infection in the pooled data and their predict
111 a suite of hydrometeorological variables and rotavirus infection status ascertained through community
113 tric-scale organization of VPs formed during rotavirus infection, and quantitatively describe the str
114 virus-unvaccinated children experienced 1418 rotavirus infections and 371 episodes of RVGE over 17,63
115 iggering relationship between some wild-type rotavirus infections and T1D, but the potential effect o
118 nt vaccines, we aim to better understand how rotavirus interacts with the host innate immune system i
119 g natural RV intestinal infection.IMPORTANCE Rotavirus is a highly infectious pathogen that causes se
122 inst emerging rotavirus genotypes.IMPORTANCE Rotavirus is an important cause of childhood diarrheal d
124 and pathogenesis.IMPORTANCE While species A rotavirus is commonly associated with diarrheal disease
128 t contain <2 x 10(-6) focus-forming units of rotavirus, <1 x 10(-4) CFU of Vibrio cholerae, and <9 x
130 iated membranes, providing evidence that the rotavirus maturation process of "budding" occurs through
132 influenzae type b, Streptococcus pneumoniae, rotavirus, measles, meningitis A, rubella, and yellow fe
133 coverage among rotavirus positive (cases) vs rotavirus negative (controls) using multivariable logist
135 cluded 903 rotavirus-positive cases and 2685 rotavirus-negative controls in the analysis; 99% had ver
136 o rotavirus also experienced higher rates of rotavirus-negative diarrhea, and higher risk of moderate
138 t hospitalization or treatment in A&E due to rotavirus of any severity was 61% (95% confidence interv
141 the cellular membranes required for immature rotavirus particle budding are not an extension of the E
142 ation history we compared RV1 coverage among rotavirus positive (cases) vs rotavirus negative (contro
144 strains pre- and post-vaccine introduction, rotavirus positive fecal samples collected between 2011
146 tries with very high child mortality, 69% of rotavirus-positive admissions in children <5 years of ag
152 ber of enrolled infants, and case counts for rotavirus-positive severe gastroenteritis in both non-va
154 observing the intracellular distribution of rotavirus proteins and their organization in VPs have la
155 droplets prior to the accumulation of other rotavirus proteins that are required for viroplasm forma
156 n the postvaccine era, a biennial pattern of rotavirus rates was observed, with a trend toward an old
157 Thus, in this study we generated an RRV-TUCH rotavirus reassortant (designated as T(R(VP2,VP4)) ) tha
159 t proteins will be valuable for the study of rotavirus replication and pathogenesis by live cell imag
165 f using the recently developed plasmid-based rotavirus reverse genetics (RG) system to generate recom
170 actories in other RNA viruses.IMPORTANCE The rotavirus (RV) double-stranded RNA genome is replicated
171 es from humans or animals.IMPORTANCE Group A rotavirus (RV) remains as the single most important caus
175 etics (RG) system was recently developed for rotavirus (RV), opening new avenues for in-depth molecul
178 viral genome replication.IMPORTANCE Group A rotaviruses (RVAs) are widespread in nature, infecting n
181 nt study, we analyzed their association with rotavirus seasonality, specifically the odds of monsoon
183 oncomitantly with rotavirus vaccine, reduces rotavirus seroconversion rates after the first rotavirus
186 In neonatal rats, CDC-9 P45 showed reduced rotavirus shedding in fecal specimens and did not induce
187 similar aetiologies, interventions targeting rotavirus, Shigella spp, enterotoxigenic E coli producin
189 rus vaccine (RotarixTM) trial in Bangladesh, rotavirus-specific plasma IgA antibody seroconversion ra
192 ponse of a wild-type and an attenuated human rotavirus strain, CDC-9, in Caco-2 cells and neonatal ra
194 This study highlights the continued need for rotavirus surveillance across the population, despite th
196 stralia-wide participating in the Australian Rotavirus Surveillance Program between 2010 and 2018.
198 TANCE Previous studies generated recombinant rotaviruses that express FPs by inserting reporter genes
199 s approach, we have generated wild-type-like rotaviruses that express various fluorescent reporter pr
200 esults suggest that the effect of climate on rotavirus transmission was mediated by four independent
203 ies in Blantyre, Malawi, and were tested for rotavirus using a VP6 semi-quantitative, real-time polym
206 te ratios within 1-7, 8-21, and 1-21 days of rotavirus vaccination in children aged 28-275 days at on
208 reases, recent studies have assessed whether rotavirus vaccination modifies T1D development, finding
210 essing the potential benefits of alternative rotavirus vaccination schedules in different countries a
212 mation of intussusception were enrolled, and rotavirus vaccination was ascertained by means of vaccin
213 ease burden of rotavirus has been altered by rotavirus vaccination with a biennial disease pattern, s
214 me since administration of the final dose of rotavirus vaccination), the number of enrolled infants,
221 e association between HBGA status and G3P[6] rotavirus vaccine (RV3-BB) take was investigated in a ph
222 ssed for oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV), oral rotavirus vaccine (RVV), oral cholera vaccine (OCV), and
223 type distribution were observed based on the rotavirus vaccine administered to infants <1 year of age
225 he 2 delivery areas may be due to the varied rotavirus vaccine coverage and presentation rates to the
227 6 Ghanaian infants after 2-3 doses of G1P[8] rotavirus vaccine during a vaccine trial, by HBGA status
229 phasize the need for continued monitoring of rotavirus vaccine efficacy against emerging rotavirus ge
230 orts to develop CDC-9 as a new generation of rotavirus vaccine for live oral or parenteral administra
231 h both their first and their second doses of rotavirus vaccine had 0.63 times the odds of seroconvert
232 ding concomitant receipt of OPV, that affect rotavirus vaccine immunogenicity in high- and low-child-
236 006, more than 100 countries have introduced rotavirus vaccine into their immunization programs.
237 zed for diarrhea was 40% (IQR, 28-45) before rotavirus vaccine introduction and 20% (IQR, 20-20) 4 ye
239 dditional evidence for countries considering rotavirus vaccine introduction that live, oral rotavirus
243 Likelihood of "take" for any particular rotavirus vaccine may differ across populations based on
246 was that OPV administered concomitantly with rotavirus vaccine reduced rotavirus vaccine immunogenici
247 milk secretor status on oral live-attenuated rotavirus vaccine response in breastfed infants has not
248 should be considered when interpreting oral rotavirus vaccine responses in low- and middle-income se
252 ned among children <5 years of age since the rotavirus vaccine was introduced in 2006; population-lev
253 doses would be given; the first dose of the rotavirus vaccine would be co-administered with either B
254 virus may contribute to indirect effects of rotavirus vaccine, but data are lacking from low-income
255 (OPV), when administered concomitantly with rotavirus vaccine, reduces rotavirus seroconversion rate
259 tavirus vaccine introduction that live, oral rotavirus vaccines are effective in high-child-mortality
262 occal conjugate vaccines and live attenuated rotavirus vaccines confer 19.7% (95% confidence interval
267 cine efficacy by duration of follow-up), new rotavirus vaccines have entered the market, vaccine pric
271 l evidence of the population-level impact of rotavirus vaccines in children <2 years of age in Matlab
275 er current coverage levels, pneumococcal and rotavirus vaccines prevent 23.8 million and 13.6 million
276 entified all randomised controlled trials of rotavirus vaccines published until April 4, 2018, using
283 ded observational, post-licensure studies of rotavirus vaccines, published from Jan 1, 2006, to Dec 3
287 s in cases of severe rotavirus diarrhea in a rotavirus VE trial to determine whether these negatively
289 termined a high-resolution structure for the rotavirus VP1 RdRp in situ, by local reconstruction of d
291 ears for LSD versus MSD, by age stratum, for rotavirus was 22.3 versus 5.5 (0-11 months), 9.8 versus
292 s in those that have introduced the vaccine, rotavirus was detected in 23.0% (0.7-57.7) of admissions
293 e in their national immunisation programmes, rotavirus was detected in 38.0% (95% CI 4.8-73.4) of adm
298 esis by live cell imagining and suggest that rotaviruses will prove useful as expression vectors.IMPO
300 genetics was used to generate a recombinant rotavirus with a single phosphomimetic mutation in nonst