ライフサイエンスコーパス: route of infection

1 d to be an underreported and underrecognized route of infection.

2 fection more accurately reflects the natural route of infection.

3 d risk for acquisition of HIV-1 according to route of infection.

4 cy is independent of the infectious dose and route of infection.

5 m-related inhalational anthrax confirmed the route of infection.

6 establishment of latency are affected by the route of infection.

7 netic requirements for latency depend on the route of infection.

8 old increase in the LD50 from a subcutaneous route of infection.

9 nts to cause murine typhoid fever by an oral route of infection.

10 al and systemic inflammation during the oral route of infection.

11 udies implicate virus ingestion as a natural route of infection.

12 cted in all mouse strains independent of the route of infection.

13 andoned despite better mimicking the natural route of infection.

14 thogenesis and neuroinvasion via the natural route of infection.

15 ing colonization of cattle through a natural route of infection.

16 spiratory vaccination, mimicking the natural route of infection.

17 ncrease in virus inoculum or by altering the route of infection.

18 oral mucosa which is the most common natural route of infection.

19 ct species of alphavirus irrespective of the route of infection.

20 sexual transmission of ZIKV is a significant route of infection.

21 V, using a method that resembles the natural route of infection.

22 ssue samples were elevated regardless of the route of infection.

23 ed for full virulence by the intraperitoneal route of infection.

24 the rectal mucosa compared to a subcutaneous route of infection.

25 ripheral blood or spleen irrespective of the route of infection.

26 ptible to poliovirus (PV), regardless of the route of infection.

27 nd TNF-alpha in comparison to the intranasal route of infection.

28 pression and intensity differed with age and route of infection.

29 mice by both the intranasal and intradermal routes of infection.

30 tibility to CNS disease following peripheral routes of infection.

31 nt of bloodstream involvement upon different routes of infection.

32 ably transmitted by oral or other peripheral routes of infection.

33 temic infection from ingestive and aerogenic routes of infection.

34 and maximal ehrlichial loads between the two routes of infection.

35 ere infected with HSV-1 by footpad or ocular routes of infection.

36 cate oral and intragastric routes as natural routes of infection.

37 ptomatic cases is similar to that from other routes of infection.

38 ody and T cell responses following all three routes of infection.

39 dicate that breast milk can prevent multiple routes of infection.

40 ere detected in various tissues, via various routes of infection.

41 us G9241 by both subcutaneous and intranasal routes of infection.

42 through gastric, conjunctival, and systemic routes of infection.

43 t infectious by cell-free or cell-associated routes of infection.

44 ells in the vaginal mucosa comparing the two routes of infection.

45 is and transmission by oral or other natural routes of infection.

46 ave, intrafamiliar transmission was the main route of infection (17/30; 56.6%), and nosocomial transm

47 mmon marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) by three routes of infection: aerosol, oral, and intranasal.

48 om orally infected mice, suggesting that the route of infection affects selection and/or subsequent e

49 These data suggest that the route of infection affects the isotype and IgG subclasse

50 It is well established that the route of infection affects the nature of the adaptive im

51 These results show that the route of infection affects the timing of V1/V2 diversifi

52 ory has previously elucidated the anatomical routes of infection after both conjunctival and gastric

53 Homosexual contact was the leading route of infection among young men.

54 Heterosexual contact was the leading route of infection among young women.

55 The route of infection and burden of human disease associate

56 e a mouse model for WNV using a subcutaneous route of infection and delineate leukocyte subsets and i

57 o viral replication in ducks via the natural route of infection and demonstrate that maintenance of N

58 -avidity response is independent of both the route of infection and expression by recombinant SV5.

59 ed for virulence through the intraperitoneal route of infection and for persistence of the bacterium

60 cific sst1 effect is independent of both the route of infection and genetic background of the host.

61 ctive memory response depends closely on the route of infection and highlights the role of IFN-gamma-

62 In the current study, we investigated the route of infection and of disease onset, from airway exp

63 trointestinal melioidosis as an understudied route of infection and open a new avenue for the pathoge

64 ventional because they lack an extracellular route of infection and persistently infect their hosts,

65 f this cell population is dependent upon the route of infection and prolonged presentation of viral a

66 ection or oral vaccination, knowing that the route of infection and site of antigen encounter can hav

67 unity by investigating the timing, inoculum, route of infection and the causative bacterial species i

68 to infection in a manner that depends on the route of infection and the identity of the infectious mi

69 r findings strongly suggest that the aerosol route of infection and transmission is predominant and t

70 al role of IRF-3 was further modified by the route of infection and viral dose.

71 derscores the necessity to evaluate multiple routes of infection and animal models in order to fully

72 Further work is needed to identify routes of infection and optimise treatment of neonatal P

73 demic, determining and understanding precise routes of infection and the mechanisms of viral spread a

74 ns, we studied the effects of inoculum size, route of infection, and Ab dose for each of these mAbs.

75 factors for infection that may relate to the route of infection, and demonstrates cross-species trans

76 tance in the pathology of COVID-19 both as a route of infection, and gut dysfunction influencing the

77 ge-associated (MPT70) virulence factors, the route of infection, and prior infection or immunization.

78 We stratified patients by meningitis status, route of infection, and systemic criteria, then analyzed

79 This resistance is dependent on TLR2, the route of infection, and the isoform of YopJ.

80 ectable latent infection following different routes of infection, and offers highly effective protect

81 . gondii oocysts, in line with non-classical routes of infection, and open new perspectives to identi

82 So although the initial route of infection, as well as tissue microenvironment,

83 This is likely due to the route of infection being introgression rather than horiz

84 V infection that mimics not only the natural route of infection but also infection via aerosol exposu

85 C mutant was 150-fold attenuated by the oral route of infection but was fully virulent when the intes

86 e aerosol exposure, which are largely lethal routes of infection, but mimic worst-case scenarios such

87 Blocking the extracellular route of infection by adding potent LCMV neutralising an

88 The primary route of infection by Ebola virus (EBOV) is through cont

89 Given that the route of infection can have significant impact on the qu

90 The findings of this study indicate that route of infection can influence monkeypox illness manif

91 The route of infection can profoundly affect both the progre

92 ntrast to better-studied polyomaviruses, the routes of infection, cell tropism, and entry pathways of

93 For both routes of infection, colonization by the DeltatolC mutan

94 dividuals sharing a similar demographics and route of infection, compared the differences between vir

95 Differences in host genetics and in dose and route of infection contribute to this variability but do

96 acillus anthracis before death, whatever the route of infection (cutaneous, inhalational, or digestiv

97 Route of infection, demographic characteristics, and zid

98 hat IL-4 plays a major role in mediating the route-of-infection-dependent differences in serum IgG su

99 These results suggest that route of infection determines germinant receptor require

100 The route of infection did not have a statistically signific

101 Here, we show that the route of infection does not alter the ability of T. cruz

102 is defective in virulence by a subcutaneous route of infection due to poly-beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosam

103 on human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) incidence and routes of infection, especially in children.

104 We analyzed geographic distribution, route of infection, exposure to anthrax, and incubation

105 f the autoradiographic bands depended on the route of infection for both rats and mice.

106 To elucidate the productive route of infection for MNV-1 into murine macrophages, we

107 Although the main route of infection for severe acute respiratory syndrome

108 ighlight the importance of using the natural route of infection for studies of host-pathogen interact

109 The network faithfully traces routes of infections for documented coronavirus disease

110 al information on important viral agents and routes of infection from exposure to wastewater and sewa

111 Several routes of infection have been identified, but the mechan

112 arenaviruses have been limited to parenteral routes of infection; however, recent epidemiological stu

113 were essentially noninfectious by the normal route of infection in both species tested.

114 this study show that S. pullorum initiated a route of infection in chicks comparable to the route it

115 nited Kingdom, and may be the most important route of infection in many herds.

116 m and cause meningitis following the natural route of infection in mice.

117 portant virulence factor by the intragastric route of infection in mice.

118 examined the impact of the choice of age and route of infection in modeling CMV infection in mice.

119 n system for CVB3, which follows the natural route of infection in the gastrointestinal tract.

120 The primary routes of infection in field settings have been describe

121 e WT strain for both the oral and parenteral routes of infection in mice.

122 fective form of the parasite and the natural route of infection, in contrast with their susceptible p

123 Possible routes of infection include either oral-oral or fecal-or

124 in dermatological research are based on the route of infection, including (i) subcutaneous infection

125 ed KSHV infection of hu-BLT mice via various routes of infection, including oral and intravaginal rou

126 infection in the hu-BLT mice, via different routes of infection, including the oral mucosa which is

127 of PrP(Sc) deposition patterns by different routes of infection indicated that all brain areas were

128 These results suggest that different routes of infection induce virus-specific CD8 T cells wi

129 s, administered orally utilizing its natural route of infection, induces potent mucosal as well as sy

130 s, including the timing of treatment and the route of infection, influenced the effective dosing of E

131 helper 2 response, we hypothesized that the route of infection influences the development of T helpe

132 for animal models mimicking both the typical route of infection (inhalation) and the clinical illness

133 y against C. neoformans is a function of the route of infection, inoculum, and Ab dose and is associa

134 differences in the inoculum (blood) and the route of infection (intravenous), on the pathologic phen

135 Our results demonstrate that the predominant route of infection involves drainage of parasites throug

136 Our results reveal that the route of infection is central in determining which pathw

137 mouse models of infection (P<0.001 for both routes of infection; log rank test), and virulence could

138 herapeutics that are efficacious for natural routes of infection may not be effective against the pul

139 is typically a food-borne pathogen, the oral route of infection more accurately reflects the natural

140 Therefore, the route of infection needs to be taken into consideration

141 Regardless of the route of infection, NOS2(-/-) mice were much more suscep

142 ct of LPAI can, in turn, be dependent on the route of infection of HPAI.

143 to contaminated beef products being the main route of infection of vCJD, but recall bias cannot be ex

144 We evaluated the influence of the route of infection on clinical illness for persons with

145 the importance of receptor availability and route of infection on disease in mouse models of neonata

146 owever, a clear picture of the effect of the route of infection on the balance of the T helper respon

147 rs, little is known about the effects of the route of infection on the systemic immunoglobulin G (IgG

148 pared with C3H/HeOuJ mice, regardless of the route of infection or dose administered.

149 des the foundation to investigate additional routes of infection, pathogenesis, transmission and inte

150 In this study, we investigated whether the route of infection plays a role in the downstream immune

151 RNA, prior antiretroviral therapy, probable route of infection, prior ADE, absolute CD4, and %CD4 wa

152 e believe that these results explain how the route of infection, probably by virtue of activating dif

153 irus 40 (SV40) in human tumors, but possible routes of infection remain unknown.

154 Thus, neither age at infection nor route of infection significantly influenced HIV levels m

155 ost attenuates gammaherpesvirus latency in a route-of-infection-specific manner.

156 To mimic the natural route of infection, Sprague-Dawley rats were inoculated

157 The route of infection spread was through either the premala

158 ain by the intranasal, but not subcutaneous, routes of infection, suggesting specific roles for these

159 M. abscessus infection using the aerosolized route of infection that leads to an increase in bacteria

160 and was avirulent in mice by a subcutaneous route of infection that mimics flea transmission of bubo

161 The type of immunosuppression, the route of infection, the timing of antifungal administrat

162 iod and, likely, in some cases a respiratory route of infection; these features distinguish this mode

163 al model of latency by mimicking the natural route of infection through the intranasal inoculation of

164 ination is an important, if under-discussed, route of infection transmission.

165 However, identification of individual routes of infection via single genome samples typically

166 rm of ie-2 mutant viruses by the normal oral route of infection was 100- and 1,000-fold lower, respec

167 om a human TSE (prion disease); (2) that the route of infection was oral, through animal feed contain

168 Delta yopM mutant in mice via an intravenous route of infection was significantly attenuated.

169 Virulence by an intraperitoneal route of infection was unaffected.

170 tion to the lymphoid tissues after a natural route of infection, we assessed the ability of a traJ mu

171 tempt to establish a model using the natural route of infection, we inoculated male mice in the meatu

172 To analyze this route of infection, we measured the percentage of SARS-C

173 Corneal, vaginal, and intracerebral routes of infection were used to study pathogenesis.

174 emphasize the importance of using a relevant route of infection when addressing host-pathogen interac

175 mphasize the importance of studying relevant routes of infection when examining innate sensing mechan

176 biguity in determining the main transmission routes of infection, which exacerbates the continuing sc

177 Using an intranasal route of infection with an isolate of the Congo Basin cl

178 h humans and mice, the most relevant natural route of infection with VACV is through intradermal infe

179 Here we investigated routes of infection with bovine HPAIV H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4

180 Our data suggest that different routes of infection with the same organism can elicit di