ライフサイエンスコーパス: rudimentary

1 precise roles of these neurohormones remains rudimentary.

2 and why microorganisms oxidize AsIII remains rudimentary.

3 nderstanding of pediatric melanomas is still rudimentary.

4 particularly at the molecular level, remains rudimentary.

5 ria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, remains rudimentary.

6 e mechanistic basis of these changes remains rudimentary.

7 and of the underlying signaling code remains rudimentary.

8 our understanding of these processes remains rudimentary.

9 nce of this highly complex ecosystem remains rudimentary.

10 transcriptome changes in the microvessels is rudimentary.

11 ects the response to cancer therapy is still rudimentary.

12 he organization of tangential cells is still rudimentary.

13 the underlying molecular mechanisms is still rudimentary.

14 the pathogenesis of this infection is still rudimentary.

15 the rumen of pre-ruminant calves may not be rudimentary.

16 these different components interact is still rudimentary.

17 is unique type of tissue homeostasis remains rudimentary.

18 into a bioactive tertiary structure remains rudimentary.

19 ng Ca(2+) with vesicle coats and function is rudimentary.

20 ese processes in monkeys and humans is still rudimentary.

21 elopment in both MOER and ERalphaKO mice was rudimentary.

22 e molecular mechanisms driving metastasis is rudimentary.

23 eta1 loop may do so) and the B(2) subsite is rudimentary.

24 f metastasis at the molecular level is still rudimentary.

25 te the functional expression of KCC2 remains rudimentary.

26 netic control of nuclear architecture remain rudimentary.

27 dendrites attain their mature state is still rudimentary.

28 ur understanding of their catabolism is only rudimentary.

29 ation are absent, and the ones that form are rudimentary.

30 expression is itself controlled has remained rudimentary.

31 al properties of chromatin complexes remains rudimentary.

32 of the molecular mechanisms involved remains rudimentary.

33 ar mechanism of thermomorphogenesis is still rudimentary.

34 cularly in communities where medical care is rudimentary.

35 the genetic determinants of tumor burden is rudimentary.

36 us extracellular matrix deficient and remain rudimentary.

37 m throughout the course of infection remains rudimentary.

38 ur knowledge of human gene variation remains rudimentary.

39 rocessing, stability and translation remains rudimentary.

40 ic biology of these sensory neurons, remains rudimentary.

41 s affects immunity, and vice versa, is still rudimentary.

42 es that will make today's smartphones appear rudimentary.

43 erstanding of ampullary organ development is rudimentary.

44 elonging to the same chemical class, is very rudimentary.

45 ever, knowledge of systemic effects is still rudimentary.

46 echanisms underlying their emergence remains rudimentary.

47 hanisms for macrostructural brain changes is rudimentary.

48 ion and progression of renal disease remains rudimentary.

49 highly complex microbiome 'traits' is still rudimentary.

50 ty of pathogen co-occurrences in wildlife is rudimentary.

51 and stabilization at inhibitory synapses is rudimentary.

52 g of how the cortex represents space remains rudimentary.

53 mbrane and storage lipid homeostasis is only rudimentary.

54 This design bridges the gap between rudimentary 50% enrichment liquid-N(2) baths and far cos

55 (Pan troglodytes) have been known to exhibit rudimentary abilities in analogical reasoning.

56 ce of cooperation among agents who have only rudimentary ability to detect environmental signals and,

57 y in the nonablated hosts, however, do these rudimentary acini undergo a further proliferative growth

58 pen and close a prosthetic hand, and perform rudimentary actions with a multi-jointed robotic arm.

59 These rudimentary active sites show emerging enzymatic activit

60 Further, endoderm can generate a rudimentary ADH-like structure in the near absence of ec

61 A rudimentary aesthetic sense is found in the stimulus val

62 Dimer D thus acts as a rudimentary, albeit highly selective, reaction-based met

63 However, recent work suggests that the 'rudimentary' amastigote flagellum may serve indispensabl

64 TOR nutrient-sensing pathway and have only a rudimentary amino acid starvation-sensing eukaryotic ini

65 lagen at the DEJ and formation of additional rudimentary anchoring fibrils.

66 Rudimentary and uncontrolled processing methods often re

67 arkinsonism in patients, current methods are rudimentary, and a reliable donor cell source is lacking

68 By birth, nuclei pulposi were rudimentary, and its cells poorly swelled and still expr

69 ur understanding of alignment biases remains rudimentary, and sequence alignment procedures continue

70 with malignant lesions, ipsilateral IMA was rudimentary, and the lesion was feeding from the contral

71 plane of bilateral symmetry by establishing rudimentary anteroposterior and dorsoventral (DV) axes.

72 into the granule cell layer and extend their rudimentary apical dendritic processes upon a radial gli

73 synaptic differentiation (e.g., formation of rudimentary arbors and vesicle clustering at terminals)

74 ing cellular and tissue electrophysiology is rudimentary, as the existing theories rely on geometrica

75 : uncovered asci with unicellular growth, or rudimentary ascoma with hyphal growth.

76 iffusion gradients, and the ability to mimic rudimentary aspects of these non-equilibrium processes i

77 integers up to 945 is demonstrated with this rudimentary asynchronous probabilistic computer using ei

78 ATP work, and of their role in pathology, is rudimentary at best.

79 uch interactions under in situ conditions is rudimentary at best.

80 t is often involved in GBM recurrence remain rudimentary at best.

81 our understanding of their effects is quite rudimentary at present.

82 speech fluency scale, diadochokinetic rate, rudimentary auditory language comprehension, and executi

83 mfort that the protagonist experienced and a rudimentary autopsy performed by local physicians.

84 (also known as social phobia) has moved from rudimentary awareness that it is not merely shyness to a

85 latively complete set of RNAP subunits and a rudimentary basal initiation apparatus for each transcri

86 ding of their diversity and function remains rudimentary because studies have been limited to 16S and

87 our current understanding of this process is rudimentary, because most human studies have been restri

88 nicellular organisms such as E. coli exhibit rudimentary behaviors that can be loosely described in t

89 portance, our understanding of plant RBPs is rudimentary, being mainly derived via bioinformatic extr

90 it could have been readily catalyzed by the rudimentary biocatalysts available at an early stage in

91 ogenic-molecular concordance suggests that a rudimentary brain endocrine axis was present in the comm

92 y but did restore basic axonal extension and rudimentary branching.

93 ons of lipid biosynthetic pathways are still rudimentary, but it appears once again that the viruses

94 Although previous research has shown a rudimentary capability to combine meaningful calls in pr

95 ed that endothelial cells are present inside rudimentary cartilage (mesenchymal condensation) prior t

96 l behavior from a common ancestor that had a rudimentary caste-containing social system.

97 of CCM enzymes in all plants suggests that a rudimentary CCM might emerge via relatively few genetic

98 led staining for CM, FB and EC markers, with rudimentary CD31+ blood vessel formation.

99 Another recently recognized rudimentary cellular response to injury is autophagy.

100 lated to the C2 Flaveria species, would show rudimentary characteristics of C2 physiology.

101 Hertz, radio transmitters have evolved from rudimentary circuits emitting around 50 MHz to modern ub

102 he acetate and contributed to preserving the rudimentary Cit(+) trait from extinction when it first e

103 However, a rudimentary cochlea is always present in all Pax2 knocko

104 This distributed sensing requires only rudimentary cognition and thus could be widespread acros

105 peared by 36 weeks of gestation but remained rudimentary compared with that of adult valves.

106 ress this ambiguity and provide evidence for rudimentary compositionality in the discrete vocal syste

107 ble for chemists who may otherwise have only rudimentary computational experience.

108 knowledge graphs from medical records using rudimentary concept extraction is feasible.

109 t, transposable element (TE) annotations are rudimentary, consisting of information only on TE locati

110 proaches relying solely on stoichiometry and rudimentary constraint-based regulation overlook the eff

111 The most rudimentary core is formed at pH(*) 3.0 and up to 60 mM

112 rgical data recording technology encompasses rudimentary data tabulation on notecards, to integrated

113 thin cells have inspired the construction of rudimentary DNA walkers that run along self-assembled tr

114 This rudimentary donor substrate selection mechanism has been

115 that the determination of the anlage of the rudimentary Drosophila larval eye is homologous to the e

116 gh the fat pad and bifurcate to lay down the rudimentary ductal tree.

117 f terminal end buds (TEBs) at the end of the rudimentary ducts.

118 understanding of human brain development is rudimentary due to suboptimal in vitro and animal models

119 us (AES)] and found that these processes are rudimentary during early postnatal life and develop only

120 hina), which are long-established centers of rudimentary "e-waste" recycling.

121 f a new potential target of SXL, enhancer of rudimentary (e(r)), reveals that SXL regulates e(r) by a

122 The Drosophila melanogaster gene enhancer of rudimentary, e(r), encodes a conserved protein, ER.

123 fer described here resembles the events in a rudimentary electron-transport chain.

124 We present two examples of such rudimentary electron-transport chains.

125 far, the statistical methods used have been rudimentary, employing transformations on count level da

126 tructures, recapitulating the formation of a rudimentary epithelial organ.

127 In this method, rudimentary ESI spectrum interpretation is required to r

128 The first rudimentary evidence that the human body harbors a micro

129 al stroma, the sclera, and the stroma in the rudimentary eyelid folds, whereas the long form was pres

130 we use human gastruloids to piece together a rudimentary fate map for the human primitive streak (PS)

131 affold proteins for assembly and delivery of rudimentary Fe-S clusters to target proteins.

132 Rudimentary fecal transplants are also being trialed as

133 In water, where only rudimentary filaments remain, the CD was consistent with

134 Also, actopaxin colocalizes with paxillin to rudimentary focal complexes at the leading edge of migra

135 ally, refinement of an emergent trait from a rudimentary form may be crucial to its evolutionary succ

136 rom an origins of life perspective because a rudimentary form of cell-level selection emerges.

137 e of odontocetes, leading us to infer that a rudimentary form of echolocation evolved in the early Ol

138 ng infant's brain is already capable of some rudimentary form of expectation-based feedback.

139 suggest that phonemic contrasts represent a rudimentary form of phoneme structure and a potential ea

140 e-effect of regulation, but rather acts as a rudimentary form of regulation that facilitates the evol

141 We conclude that mice can, at least in a rudimentary form, use second-order stimuli to guide visu

142 omimetic functions is paving the way towards rudimentary forms of artificial cell-like entities (prot

143 However, the discovery of at least rudimentary forms of certain features, such as Golgi and

144 ontrolled interactions offers a step towards rudimentary forms of collective behaviour in communities

145 ous strategies are now available to generate rudimentary forms of synthetic cell-like entities, minim

146 Rudimentary forms of various attentional functions are p

147 These rudimentary fusogens comprise specific combinations of d

148 nature and the product of an integration of rudimentary general processes such as attention allocati

149 gressed rapidly in recent years, moving from rudimentary genome maps to trait maps to gene discovery.

150 equently develops a patent lumen producing a rudimentary glandular acini.

151 and NanK polypeptides, all of which possess rudimentary glucokinase activities.

152 he NanK, YajF, and YcfX proteins function as rudimentary glucokinases with ambiguous substrate specif

153 mozygous mutations in hairless gene manifest rudimentary hair follicles (HFs), epidermal cysts, hairl

154 ly absent, despite the continued presence of rudimentary hair follicles.

155 ansformation of the second set of wings into rudimentary halteres.

156 a-embryonic mesoderm, including allantois, a rudimentary heart and middle primitive streak derivative

157 ns in the atrioventricular (AV) canal of the rudimentary heart requires epithelial-to-mesenchymal cel

158 matode Caenorhabditis elegans has retained a rudimentary Hedgehog (Hh) signalling pathway; Hh and Smo

159 inflammatory infiltrate was found around the rudimentary HFs and epidermal cysts.

160 ngs provide evidence that PFC is involved in rudimentary hierarchical rule learning in 8-month-old in

161 AAA ATPase 1 (RUVBL1/Pontin) and enhancer of rudimentary homolog (ERH) as interacting partners of pS-

162 previously demonstrated that the enhancer of rudimentary homolog (ERH) gene is required for the expre

163 nd that interacts with the human enhancer of rudimentary homolog (ERH) protein.

164 We identified Enhancer of Rudimentary Homolog (ERH) using a whole-genome RNA inter

165 he evolutionarily conserved gene enhancer of rudimentary homolog (ERH), in which depletion causes gre

166 It also requires enhancer of rudimentary homolog (ERH), which copurifies with Micropr

167 erh (enhancer of rudimentary homolog) is a ubiquitously expressed transcr

168 Most methanogenic archaea use the rudimentary hydrogenotrophic pathway-from CO(2) and H(2)

169 These structural modifications on the rudimentary I-domain fold suggest that considerable stru

170 We further described rudimentary ILA that have short GFAP(+) processes that d

171 , indicate that auditory processing is still rudimentary in larvae.

172 Each of these features was rudimentary in N-N neointestine.

173 harvested 10 weeks postoperatively and only rudimentary in NA cysts, even those harvested 20 weeks p

174 ater flow simulating head-to-tail motion but rudimentary in processing flow in the tail-to-head direc

175 ting pharmacovigilance activities tend to be rudimentary in these settings.

176 oxins such as fungal gamma-toxin underlies a rudimentary innate immune system.

177 ding affective and motivational reactions to rudimentary inputs, and the guiding role of such reactio

178 sor to synthetic analogues of the chemically rudimentary iron-only hydrogenase enzyme active site.

179 h1, the fission yeast homolog of Enhancer of rudimentary, is implicated in meiotic mRNA elimination d

180 iruses interact with miRNAs remains somewhat rudimentary, it is nevertheless already clear that these

181 s of nephron structures were observed in the rudimentary kidney tissue of SALL1-KO foetuses.

182 undant Hoxa 11/Hoxd 11 genes gives absent or rudimentary kidneys resulting from a dramatic reduction

183 in understanding cell differentiation, only rudimentary knowledge exists concerning how differentiat

184 t is the long natural history of PTC and our rudimentary knowledge of its genetic composition.

185 Given the rudimentary knowledge of mechanisms underlying this rest

186 Physicians need at least a rudimentary knowledge of the array of options and the im

187 scle differentiation, yet we still have only rudimentary knowledge of the mechanisms that dictate whe

188 This is due, in large part, to our rudimentary knowledge of the molecular events that dicta

189 Rudimentary kranz structure (KS) is apparent in the firs

190 of XOR then results in a reversion to a more rudimentary, less efficient, apocrine secretion mechanis

191 rtex has not yet been characterized beyond a rudimentary level of detail.

192 icroscopic structure is understood only on a rudimentary level, thus in stark contrast to the case of

193 In contrast, only rudimentary levels of orientation selectivity were obser

194 on the development of robots able to acquire rudimentary linguistic skills.

195 A more rudimentary literature also suggests deficits in intelli

196 They were smaller and had rudimentary lung bud branches, collapsed conducting airw

197 e, CCBE1DeltaEGF knock-in embryos still form rudimentary lymphatics.

198 s suggests that this ATP synthase might be a rudimentary machine.

199 oplets and rationally designed and printed a rudimentary magnetically responsive soft robotic actuato

200 Further examination shows a rudimentary mammary epithelial tree with completely abse

201 ale mice have hypoplastic uterine tissue and rudimentary mammary glands similar to ERalpha-KO mice.

202 herin-nucleoporin interactions and provide a rudimentary map of the routes that karyopherins take as

203 and mechanosensory motor centre, providing a rudimentary map of wind direction in the brain.

204 ilt with finished materials (e.g., metal) or rudimentary materials (e.g., thatch).

205 cells and their failure to form clusters in rudimentary mesenteric LNs.

206 tus, an obligate intracellular lifestyle(5), rudimentary mitochondria and the smallest known eukaryot

207 To understand how this rudimentary model can be predictive, we computationally

208 inetic data (in the absence of tension), and rudimentary models are used to describe the dependence o

209 antum communication networks by solving some rudimentary models including broadcast and multiple-acce

210 They embarked on their journey with rudimentary molecular tools (by today's standards) and l

211 It is still not known how the 'rudimentary' movements of fetuses and infants are transf

212 Together, these data show that rudimentary multicellularity is deeply rooted in the Asc

213 long co-evolutionary history that began with rudimentary, mutually-stabilizing interactions at early

214 behavioral studies of the fly, will identify rudimentary neural circuits that underly multisensory le

215 A previous study suggests that rudimentary neural crest cells existed in ancestral chor

216 -OVs have the capacity to self-assemble into rudimentary neuroretinal structures and express markers

217 These results show that autapses are not rudimentary nonfunctional structures, but rather they pr

218 immunohistochemistry reveals the presence of rudimentary ommatidial lenses, crystalline cones, and as

219 errada I amber (Spain) possess four pairs of rudimentary oostegites, indicating formation of a marsup

220 lumen used rigid instruments that relied on rudimentary optical systems.

221 make up the male song control network appear rudimentary or even missing in females.

222 have normal kidneys, but double mutants have rudimentary, or in extreme cases, absent kidneys.

223 hicken inner ear arises independently in the rudimentary otocyst based on Bone morphogenetic protein

224 itially in a narrow ventromedial band of the rudimentary otocyst, extending between its rostral and c

225 istence of a sensory-competent region in the rudimentary otocyst.

226 ecause hearts in lower vertebrates contain a rudimentary outflow tract but not a right ventricle, the

227 ) [1], and piwi mutants exhibit dramatically rudimentary ovaries [2].

228 The molecular biology of lymphatics is only rudimentary owing to the long-standing absence of specif

229 presenting the large whiskers segregate into rudimentary patches, but barrels as cellular modules do

230 mechanisms of normal breathing (eupnea) to a rudimentary pattern of inspiratory movements (gasping).

231 While rudimentary patterns of connectivity between the layers

232 ould be considered the boundary of newborns' rudimentary peripersonal space.

233 In some transgenic lines, flowers have rudimentary petals and stamens and are male sterile.

234 Roots with their rudimentary plastids accumulated large amounts of DGDG a

235 Transmission electron microscopy revealed rudimentary, poorly developed hemidesmosomes.

236 points (4 and 12 h after BrdU injections), a rudimentary process can be observed to emanate from BrdU

237 ived from one of two embryos formed during a rudimentary process of "double fertilization" that evolv

238 nal domains may be mapped according to early rudimentary properties of the visual system.

239 Rudimentary prostatic buds were occasionally observed in

240 rient transporters in bacteria also serve as rudimentary protein import systems, which, in the case o

241 nucleotidyltransferases and the Enhancer of rudimentary proteins.

242 e isolates, they were unable to produce even rudimentary pseudohyphae in culture.

243 ile our understanding of sleep still remains rudimentary, rapid progress is expected from these recen

244 he quality of the resulting nest with rather rudimentary rating scales; e.g., 0, no nest; 1, flat nes

245 osure to PBDEs in areas of China involved in rudimentary recycling of electronic waste (e-waste), die

246 (e-waste) in landfills, incinerators, or at rudimentary recycling sites can lead to the release of t

247 g regulation of target genes may represent a rudimentary relationship that manifests as out-of-phase

248 ts interior architecture has been relatively rudimentary, restricted to simple qualitative expression

249 ral column, with loss of vertebral identity, rudimentary ribs, and rostral hindlimb shifts.

250 A rudimentary sample selection system allowed calibration

251 h Ca(2+) influx and efflux, as there is only rudimentary sarcoplasmic reticulum in these hearts.

252 These rudimentary self-propelling devices can emit light or re

253 ion in a specific context through the use of rudimentary sequence recognition coupled with cooperativ

254 We then employed a rudimentary series of RDC data sets, collected in media

255 imensional ion lattices, long ion lifetimes, rudimentary shuttling between lattice sites and the abil

256 These findings reveal for the first time the rudimentary signaling pattern delivered by initial engag

257 eased central gain supported the recovery of rudimentary sound features encoded by firing rate, but n

258 uts, thereby restoring firing rate codes for rudimentary sound features.

259 These results suggest that rudimentary spatio-temporal processing of tactile stimul

260 ism of action for most RING E3s remains at a rudimentary stage.

261 or linking multisensory interactions between rudimentary stimuli with higher-order signals used for c

262 imentally testable predictions regarding the rudimentary structure and function of respiratory rhythm

263 ved early during eukaryotic evolution from a rudimentary structure composed of several identical copi

264 Cardiac valve leaflets develop from rudimentary structures termed endocardial cushions.

265 ouse does not replace its teeth, a transient rudimentary successional dental lamina (RSDL) still form

266 This rudimentary symbolic capacity may be one of the roots of

267 Here we report the discovery of a rudimentary synthetic molecular assembler that produces

268 emerging techniques for allocation but still rudimentary techniques for relocation.

269 function in T-cell differentiation is still rudimentary, the available evidence leaves no doubt that

270 of these putative cancer stem cells remains rudimentary, the existence of such cells has implication

271 ynechocystis sp. PCC 6803 cells contain only rudimentary thylakoid membranes but still a relatively h

272 On transplantation, the rudimentary thymus of the adult tgepsilon26 mouse repopu

273 ranous particles in treated cells resembling rudimentary TJ assemblies.

274 We also demonstrate that this rudimentary tree reforms TEBs and resumes branching upon

275 lings show disorganized apical meristems and rudimentary true leaves with clustered stomata and abnor

276 l social constructs in humans and their more rudimentary underpinnings in monkeys to circuit-level an

277 Currently, there is a rudimentary understanding about factors regulating the c

278 ng natural communities, yet we have a rather rudimentary understanding of its role in modulating meta

279 f such agents are multifactorial and include rudimentary understanding of the biological genesis of h

280 However, we still have only a rudimentary understanding of the connectional principles

281 ared with marine environments, there is only rudimentary understanding of the distribution and effect

282 pheral membrane protein localization, only a rudimentary understanding of the interactions of protein

283 Despite our rudimentary understanding of the mechanisms by which thi

284 We only have a rudimentary understanding of the molecular and cellular

285 n vivo, an anergic phenotype in vitro, and a rudimentary understanding of the molecular basis for the

286 f experimental evidence, but there is only a rudimentary understanding of the structural features whi

287 t their biological roles are obscured by our rudimentary understanding of their cellular substrates.

288 longate at the onset of puberty and remained rudimentary until approximately 9 weeks of age, early bl

289 The resulting grafts produced rudimentary urine in vitro when perfused through their i

290 Rudimentary uteri are common in patients with MRKH syndr

291 Rudimentary uteri were found in 61 patients (92%); 54 we

292 s with this mutation had vaginal aplasia and rudimentary uterus (Mullerian aplasia).

293 mouse embryos results in the development of rudimentary valve leaflets characterized by disorganized

294 ch are insensitive to changes in a number of rudimentary visual attributes, may modulate positional r

295 e present an example of a gorilla that shows rudimentary voluntary control over vocalization, indicat

296 densities in layer IV, corresponding to the rudimentary whisker-specific patches.

297 ile thalamocortical afferents (TCAs) develop rudimentary whisker-specific patterns in the primary som

298 istinct performance categories, ranging from rudimentary (with scores close to zero) to satisfactory

299 iation to mucous and chief cell lineages was rudimentary, with no expression of several early cytodif

300 of Sry expression is a size increase of the rudimentary XY gonad relative to the XX gonad.