ライフサイエンスコーパス: rule

1 imidine dimers, a phenomenon known as the 'A-rule'.

2 .e., the nearest class center [NCC] decision rule).

3 with theoretical calculations (Schulze-Hardy rule).

4 after implementation of the 6-month waiting rule.

5 formed after VCA was added to the OPTN Final Rule.

6 controlled by nonlinearities in the learning rule.

7 od and Drug Administration's Animal Efficacy Rule.

8 w that P. falciparum is an exception to this rule.

9 direction is correctly predicted by Huckel's rule.

10 dard for death and respecting the dead donor rule.

11 account sensory uncertainty via a heuristic rule.

12 ent rates of animals following each of these rules.

13 not be explained by simple stimulus-response rules.

14 iation of a small set of genetically encoded rules.

15 anching patterns as the benchmark for growth rules.

16 challenging due to poorly understood design rules.

17 nchronization for flexibly switching between rules.

18 lized, a paramount requirement of linguistic rules.

19 ined by the same set of underlying molecular rules.

20 esenting the decision is common to both task rules.

21 tion change according to distinct plasticity rules.

22 of memory and the ability to learn new task rules.

23 nformative principles rather than fastidious rules.

24 res flexibility in switching between several rules.

25 y motifs that may follow specific plasticity rules.

26 plica emission and modified valley-selection rules.

27 rthermore, the spin-valley optical selection rules(12-14) of transition metal dichalcogenide heterost

28 bute to literature that suggests air quality rules aimed at SO(2) and NO(x) emissions induce the cobe

29 mparing the performance of multiple movement rules along a continuum from nomadism to residency.

30 This process appears to follow the N-end rule and is mediated by ClpA/P protease and the ClpS ada

31 hical control: the level of abstraction of a rule and the number of rules in competition.

32 ist of cells that overcome colony regulatory rules and disrupt the synchronized colony structure.

33 as a set of fixed parameters, interdependent rules and empirical decisions.

34 UniRule rules and the code required to run the rules, are public

35 o types of actors: the people who create the rules and the people to which the rules potentially appl

36 not follow the Goldschmidt tolerance factor rule), and they generally template low-dimensional struc

37 itive control: the level of abstraction of a rule, and the number of rules that must be maintained (s

38 eate increasingly diverse and interconnected rules, and assert that legal networks provide a useful l

39 utive promoters (~120 base pairs), for which rules are developed to insert operators for DNA-binding

40 fact that the same physical and topological rules are involved in the structural organization of bio

41 strict social-distancing and self-quarantine rules are most effective in abating the outbreak.

42 Selection rules are of vital importance in determining the basic o

43 Homeostatic plasticity rules are well described for glutamatergic synapses but

44 iRule rules and the code required to run the rules, are publicly available for researchers who wish t

45 ory input to motor output: we refer to these rules as behavioral algorithms.

46 ASP method matches the analytical minimalism rules as time, cost, sample requirement, reagent consump

47 ntly surpassing expected values from mixture rules, as well as all other reported binary and high-ent

48 scribed compliance with the FDAAA 2007 Final Rule, assessed trial characteristics associated with res

49 s and further propose a practical evaluating rule associated with redox couples for air-stable Na(x)T

50 vels (LLs) are described by simple selection rules associated with the LL index N.

51 Using a cut-off rule based on flow cytometry results of the negative con

52 We show that Cattell's rule based on the scree plot is a powerful tool to deter

53 Binary classification rules based on a small-sample of high-dimensional data (

54 competitive compared to the current popular rule-based algorithm.

55 al striatum (DS), while macaques performed a rule-based decision-making task.

56 NERDSS encodes models using rule-based formatting languages to facilitate model port

57 Here we show that rule-based kinetic simulations efficiently model dynamic

58 iratory distress syndrome when compared to a rule-based method.

59 In this work, we adopt a rule-based modeling approach through the Monte Carlo met

60 Rule-based models are particularly well-suited to this a

61 Rule-based models thus give guidance to the planning of

62 of moral judgment, such as outcome-based and rule-based thinking, the logic of universalizing holds a

63 of visual discrimination, reversal learning, rule-based, or object-spatial paired associates learning

64 We developed a rules-based NLP system (Easy Clinical Information Extrac

65 and a highly symmetric angular distribution, ruled by energy quantization and parity conservation.

66 aspase-11, i.e. caspase-4 and caspase-5, are ruled by the same mechanism.

67 We sought to understand the rules by which marine bacterial communities assemble in

68 These rules can be generalized for other peptide sequences.

69 conform to classical S(E)Ar regioselectivity rules can be readily accessed.

70 nce urban activities, the simple interaction rules can effectively explain the observed regularity an

71 These results suggest that simple movement rules can explain nomadic animal movements and determine

72 We anticipate that our design rules can further aid the field and help the development

73 al sequence on S1, which conforms to a C-end rule (CendR) motif that binds to cell surface neuropilin

74 Besides TNC-C, PL3 interacts via its C-end Rule (CendR) motif with cell-and tissue penetration rece

75 ve risk of the subpopulation defined by each rule compared to the total sample.

76 ship actions make the biggest difference for rule creation under high levels of uncertainty, such as

77 ions that violate the conventional selection rules Delta|N| = +/- 1.

78 We demonstrate that the plasticity rules depend highly on three factors: (1) the location o

79 ~7 000 PFAS fragmentation patterns based on rules derived from standards and literature, and the sof

80 rns of acylcarnitines and developed a set of rules, derived from spectra in the NIST17 Tandem MS Libr

81 The underlying rules dictating the organization of assemblies into spec

82 rendipitous discoveries because clear design rules do not yet exist.

83 The molecular rules driving TCR cross-reactivity are poorly understood

84 Here, we consider majority rule dynamics on organisations modelled as hierarchical

85 ect) or the optical purity (diluted majority-rules effect) of the enantiopure comonomer are modest in

86 ticity has a size limit, or whether Huckel's rule extends to much larger macrocycles.

87 Beginning with the superposition rule for genuine partially coherent sources, we derive s

88 e aromaticity, combined with Huckel's 4n + 2 rule for ground-state aromaticity, to tailor new potenti

89 4), consistent with the 4n electron counting rule for Mobius aromaticity.

90 y, the breaking down of the dipole-selection rule for radiative transitions in isolated atoms.

91 n described by the 70% proportional recovery rule for the Fugl-Meyer motor upper extremity (FM-UE) sc

92 Moreover, since the classical 12/23 rule for the V(D)J recombination fails to explain the V(

93 what these structures can tell us about the rules for building the SC and the roles of the SC in mei

94 the inter-Landau-level transition selection rules for dark trions, manifested by a distinctively dif

95 ic tissue-specific genes, uncover regulatory rules for generating diverse gene expression patterns, a

96 Graft allocation rules for heart transplantation are necessary because of

97 Thus, SB based matching rules for LT candidates might improve the survival of th

98 In this paper, we describe ten simple rules for planning, implementing, and evaluating teacher

99 h, public health statistics, and eligibility rules for privileges or benefits.

100 Then, we applied five rules for successful multiparty negotiations: 1) levelin

101 icomponent droplets is still incomplete, and rules for the coexistence of condensed phases are lackin

102 The "1, 2, 3 Rule" for the initial management of MK was conceived by

103 that redefine previous, non-evidence based "rules" for antibiotics.

104 of goal-directed attention is key to enable rule generalization.

105 ng cortical development, suggesting a common rule governing self-renewal/differentiation behaviors in

106 ecapitulate experimental data, we identified rules governing cell-class-specific connectivity and syn

107 ed the transcript dataset of plants, several rules governing gene silencing, and a series of computat

108 We uncover local rules governing the identity of the topological domains

109 as a functional significance, reflecting the rules governing the positioning of different types of ne

110 However, the rules governing the repertoire of traits encoded on MGEs

111 ch the minimum norm interpolating prediction rule has near-optimal prediction accuracy.

112 These rules have been discussed in the recent ecological and p

113 We tested different combinations of three rules: Hebbian, anti-Hebbian, and homeostatic scaling.

114 Rule identity is broadly encoded across decision-making

115 How legal rules impact societal development depends on the interpl

116 g Administration (FDA) issued a new proposed rule in 2019 (84.FR.6204) for sunscreens and identified

117 s work, we implemented the DDM as the choice rule in inter-temporal choice (temporal discounting) and

118 However, TE/VITRO were able to rule in or rule out FU CSPH (AUROC, 0.86-0.92) in most p

119 l of abstraction of a rule and the number of rules in competition.

120 ar plasticity and remodeling adopt diverging rules in different models.

121 we investigate temporally asymmetric Hebbian rules in sparsely connected recurrent rate networks and

122 r-encoding of state-specific information and rules in the DMS, which may impair normal adaptive decis

123 anti-PF4/heparin antibodies is accurate for ruling in or out HIT in >=95% of cases within 60 minutes

124 OC-curve analysis, serum HCV-RNA cutoffs for ruling in/out any HCV+SS were established at 6.02 log IU

125 Together, these results suggest that we use rules, in part, because they reduce the costs of decisio

126 ing device is required for fast screening to rule-in and rule-out AMI patients.

127 ere 0.34 (Vanderbilt) and 0.30 (Oxford) as a rule-in test, and 0.33 (Vanderbilt) and 0.58 (Oxford) as

128 At the extreme cutoffs for ruling-out and ruling-in inducible VT, RV LGE >10 cm(3) was 100% sensit

129 The rules include patient outcome, validation, reference sta

130 scillations were observed when the number of rules increased.

131 is still unclear whether synaptic plasticity rules inferred from in vitro experiments are correct in

132 The autonomous AI evaluation rules introduced here can help physicians understand lim

133 lear that people make decisions according to rules, intuitions and habits, they also commonly deliber

134 The rule is based on short-term test-retest variability of S

135 However, this rule is criticized for overestimating the predictability

136 When the rule is met, we added the mandatory use of fortified top

137 ight on socioeconomic processes, inheritance rules, marriage practices and technological diffusion.

138 nization for flexibly switching between task rule modules, as is useful, for example, when multiple s

139 cay with cell radius (r) following the power rule n ~ r(alpha), where alpha ~ -1.

140 Images were interpreted by the majority rule of 3 independent masked readers.

141 s was significantly greater than that of the rule of 5 (62.9% vs. 37.5%; P < 0.001).

142 After 5 years, the simple rule of 5 identified 37.5% of eyes as progressing at a s

143 nd-based analysis was matched to that of the rule of 5 to allow meaningful comparison of the "hit rat

144 The rule of 5 was designed to estimate the likelihood of poo

145 y the defining characteristic of "beyond the rule of 5" compounds, has little impact on solubility wh

146 The panel recommends a vendor-neutral rule of four for interpretation for ARFI techniques.

147 t rejection of democratic principles and the rule of law).

148 ntative examples where nature uses ENS, as a rule of life, to create the ensembles of biomacromolecul

149 prevalence estimate was obtained by Bayes's rule of reverse conditional probabilities.

150 data do not support the 1 - 2 m (~3 - 6 ft) rule of spatial separation.

151 ization governed by the heuristic "Ostwald's rule of stages", which predicts that the crystallization

152 ctoderm, where it is activated following the rule of temporal colinearity.

153 dy to fully assess compliance with the Final Rule of the FDAAA 2007.

154 A rule of thumb we find is that, for Galilean and Saturnia

155 n agent-based model (ABM) that embodies this rule of thumb.

156 These Recommendations involve rules of conduct, procedures, and safety measures that s

157 Here, we uncover evolutionarily conserved rules of engagement between RNA helicases and tripartite

158 a statistical framework to infer underlying rules of inheritance.

159 tential and existing behaviors associated to rules of interactions and rewards.

160 We focus on four key rules of life and their interactions: the temperature de

161 We propose that applying these key rules of life to cryosphere-influenced ecosystems will r

162 ed as simplified cell models to decipher the rules of life, artificial cells have the potential to be

163 e allowed the importance of known and novel 'rules of NMD' to be tested and combined into methods tha

164 measured by how this project transformed the rules of research, the way of practising biological disc

165 A critical step in uncovering rules of RNA processing is to study the in vivo regulato

166 Q-Networks to make decisions inspired on the rules of the Schelling Segregation model and rewards for

167 ervous system in terms of cell types and the rules of their connectivity represents a fundamental cha

168 erage of 22% and 39%, respectively, over the rule-of-mixtures average of their monocarbide and mononi

169 nitrides and 31% in carbonitrides over their rule-of-mixtures values.

170 lly, the Cu-Ta hardness appeared to follow a rule-of-mixtures when compared to extrapolated data of C

171 We propose a 'rule-of-thumb' for estimating the maximum number of gues

172 explicit strategies on how to use Baird's 4n rule on excited-state aromaticity, combined with Huckel'

173 Our results revealed new rules on stimulus competition and highlighted the impact

174 for twisted annulenes with electron counting rules opposite to those of Huckel aromaticity.

175 The data rule out a bifurcation based on the regioselectivity of

176 for KIT D816V, and bone marrow evaluation to rule out a clonal mast cell disorder.

177 upper endoscopy with esophageal biopsies to rule out anatomic and mucosal abnormalities, esophageal

178 n of quantitative genetics and biophysics to rule out broad classes of models of the regulation of sp

179 ary computed tomography angiography (CTA) to rule out cardiac allograft vasculopathy versus 16 patien

180 Negative results can be used to rule out celiac disease in seronegative patients.

181 s and a theorem by Serre, which allows us to rule out certain congruences.

182 they could, however, sometimes be helpful to rule out clinical conditions which are similar to food p

183 and GWAS were used along with extra steps to rule out confounding due to ancestry.

184 endpoint was the ability of coronary CTA to rule out coronary artery stenosis (>=50% stenosis) in th

185 Pharmacology and tracer permeability rule out coupling by gap junctions and purinoceptors.

186 The best thresholds to rule out EVNT were platelets >110 000/muL and LSM <30 kP

187 However, TE/VITRO were able to rule in or rule out FU CSPH (AUROC, 0.86-0.92) in most patients, es

188 se chain reaction (RT-PCR) are being used to rule out infection among high-risk persons, such as expo

189 ate clinical context and the crucial need to rule out light chain amyloid cardiomyopathy.

190 ies, esophageal high-resolution manometry to rule out major motor disorders, and pH monitoring off PP

191 ceptual decision-making task, allowing us to rule out motivational factors and isolate the role of un

192 RNT), which uses computational techniques to rule out pathways that are not capable of bistability re

193 omputed tomographic pulmonary angiography to rule out PE unnecessary in 39%.

194 is of achalasia, additional investigation to rule out pseudoachalasia is warranted.

195 tector CT with and without contrast media to rule out pulmonary embolism.

196 Lineage tracing was used to rule out repopulation from non-hepatocyte sources.

197 first step in the diagnostic algorithm is to rule out spinal cord compression before evaluating other

198 onditioned media treatments were selected to rule out the effect of direct contact of HGFs and U937 c

199 As we could not rule out the elimination of past transposition increase

200 complete, serial testing may be required to rule out the possibility of false negative results and t

201 systemic LCMV or VV infection, but we cannot rule out the possibility that the generation of T(reg) m

202 Imaging studies are necessary to rule out the presence of retained foreign bodies.

203 tes were imprecise, which meant we could not rule out the presence of smaller clinically important ef

204 Overall, our results rule out the prevalence of the Curtin-Hammett fast-excha

205 These results largely rule out the static set and alpha-gamma coactivation as

206 ith the conventional D-dimer cutoff level to rule out thromboembolic disease (< 500 ug/L).

207 agnostic test for TBM; it cannot be used to "rule out" TBM.

208 Mechanical weakness of the stem was ruled out as an explanation for the downward bending.

209 general and vascular risk factors should be ruled out by extensive examination.

210 d in the general population, risks cannot be ruled out due to the potential for population variabilit

211 roinvasiveness of the virus, which cannot be ruled out given the expression of low levels of ACE2 rec

212 l suspicion is high, infection should not be ruled out on the basis of RT-PCR alone, and the clinical

213 aptation on fast timescales, and experiments ruled out several potential mechanisms for its adaptive

214 Also, we ruled out that a Q-like intermediate (high-valent diamon

215 ough a role for TNFSF2 (TNF-alpha) cannot be ruled out, transcriptomics suggest that maintenance of O

216 Although unmeasured confounding cannot be ruled out, when analyzed by time periods, or at the hosp

217 situations where rabies can be definitively ruled out.

218 with presumptive TB in whom TB was initially ruled out.

219 ty, certain misclassification bias cannot be ruled out; also, some residual confounding may persist.

220 This finding rules out of a majority of current theories related to t

221 nous EPO under conditions mimicking hypoxia, ruling out an artifact of heterologous overexpression.

222 ome mutants additionally failed to bind A3G, ruling out competitive binding to A3G or the E3 ubiquiti

223 ne the initial picture of the outbreak by 1) ruling out initially suspected cases, 2) defining likely

224 After ruling out Lassa fever, plasma samples from these epidem

225 y have limited negative predictive value for ruling out SARS-CoV-2 infection, as some patients may ha

226 (2) s(-1) and 4.1 x 10(2) s(-1), effectively ruling out the stereoelectronic argument.

227 guide the search for effective treatments by ruling out those that lack efficacy in vivo.

228 s required for fast screening to rule-in and rule-out AMI patients.

229 CT FFR and triple-rule-out CT angiography demonstrated agreement in severi

230 For contamination rule-out targets (Bacillus subtilis group, Corynebacteri

231 and 0.33 (Vanderbilt) and 0.58 (Oxford) as a rule-out test.

232 Ruled-out patients had cumulative event rates of 0% at 3

233 At the extreme cutoffs for ruling-out and ruling-in inducible VT, RV LGE >10 cm(3)

234 ordingly, deletion or depletion of the N-end rule pathway ubiquitin E3 ligases in NatB mutants did no

235 The prediction rule potentially reduced IAT to 62% (60/97) while keepin

236 create the rules and the people to which the rules potentially apply.

237 OVID pneumonia is not negligible, meticulous rules (precise triage, safe hospital path, high level of

238 y account for the ability to create abstract rule representations that can be generalized, a paramoun

239 These ice rules require each triangle plaquette to have a single m

240 e monotonicity, intersection and sub-concept rules, respectively.

241 multiplication table, we lay out a complete rule set for materials that can be created by combining

242 from MS/MS data, we first developed decision rule sets using spectra from authentic standards and the

243 ons for specific situations, yet how exactly rules shape actions toward specific sensory and/or motor

244 ing circuits, but there are less data on how rules shape the computations that lead to choices.

245 pain and were significantly impaired in the rule-shifting task while genetic and pharmacological inh

246 rage each other to observe social distancing rules should be harnessed.

247 distributed according to the rich get richer rule (success breeds success, preferential attachment) w

248 Three-factor plasticity rules supplement Hebbian forms with neuromodulation and

249 on reversal of stimulus-reward contingency ('rule switch').

250 s responded saliently and transiently to the rule switch.

251 el, midfrontal theta power was stronger when rule switches were most likely (strong negative predicti

252 to characterize decision processing during a rule-switching task.

253 prognosis, and precision medicine, no single ruling technology exists.

254 putability developed here plays by different rules than standard computability; the polynomial vs. ex

255 number of samples and using a local learning rule that utilizes noise intrinsic to neural circuits.

256 nsights, including the discovery of guidance rules that attacking predators use to intercept mobile p

257 when learning a language is discovering the rules that govern how words are combined in order to con

258 We sought to determine the immunologic rules that govern skin inflammation in early life.

259 These results allow us to formulate the rules that govern the coupling of replication processes

260 In addition, our understanding of the rules that govern the non-coding regions of the genome i

261 d highlight newly emergent insights into the rules that govern their actions.

262 rging platform is based on understanding the rules that guide the permeation of molecules into bacter

263 en be constructed through simple, repeatable rules that link sensory input to motor output: we refer

264 of abstraction of a rule, and the number of rules that must be maintained (set-size).

265 ive-care patient data to derive 126 decision rules that predict hospital mortality.

266 mation-negative specimens were due to expert rules that reported the plate as contaminated or growing

267 puts with specific properties and plasticity rules that shape their respective contributions to synap

268 gs extend our understanding of the molecular rules that underpin antigen recognition by TCRs and have

269 milar processes and expose the evolutionary 'rules' that shape the molecular networks.

270 When we follow a rule, there is no need to encode or compute information

271 Once they have learned the rule, they can do such categorization in a matter of min

272 ke perovskites which can be a general design rule to align layered perovskites along the out-of-plane

273 -tailed tits use the same kin discrimination rule to avoid inbreeding as they do to direct help towar

274 acillin-tazobactam and a clinical prediction rule to guide anti-vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus fae

275 , controls the transition of genes from pair-rule to segmental patterns along the anterior-posterior

276 Overall, 115 patients (68.9%) were ruled to have prostate cancer based on imaging as seen o

277 impaired their ability to generalize learned rules to a structurally analogous new language.

278 y with the classical central venous pressure rules to assess a fluid challenge, we hypothesized that

279 egy (ATS) consists of personalized treatment rules to be applied through the course of a disease that

280 People can use abstract rules to flexibly configure and select actions for speci

281 In this article, I outline Ten Simple Rules to follow when writing an algorithmic bioinformati

282 the development of individualized treatment rules to help select the right suicide-focused treatment

283 ding, as well as the application of decision rules to identify patients at low risk of bleeding compl

284 Here, we used abstract rules to manipulate expectations independently of local

285 s, we identified simple topological counting rules to predict the relative mechanical stability of kn

286 tilization of Baird's 4n and Huckel's 4n + 2 rules, together with substituent effects (electronic and

287 ese elaborate transitions and the evaluation rules towards air-stable P2-Na(x)TmO(2) have not yet bee

288 Structural rules underlying functional properties of cortical circu

289 than 10 years ago, the proportional recovery rule was introduced by promising that high-fidelity pred

290 the explicit cross-references between legal rules, we algorithmically reorganise the legislative mat

291 ained unclear whether these known biological rules were sufficient to explain pattern formation.

292 ials for treatment under the Animal Efficacy Rule, where efficacy can be demonstrated in 1 or more we

293 teractions are often seen as social feedback rules, whereby individuals copy the decisions they obser

294 e 2020_01 of UniProtKB contains 6496 UniRule rules which provide annotation for 53 million proteins,

295 nformation that is irrelevant to the current rule, which could reduce the metabolic or energetic dema

296 ence of words or actions can follow a common rule, which determines their serial order, despite being

297 d resulting in breaking of the Matthiessen's rule with increasing EES.

298 replaces the hard integrate-and-fire spiking rule within each neuron by a "soft" threshold function,

299 .75, 1.75, and 2.75 diopters (D) of with-the-rule (WTR) astigmatism were imaged using a 3 x 3-mm scan

300 Validation of the hospital-onset rule yielded suboptimal performance.