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1 tolysis of reduced beef bc(1), Ru(2)D, and a sacrificial acceptor resulted in oxidation of cytochrome
2 m that emphasizes the intrinsic value of the sacrificial action, while utilitarian (sacrificial) mora
4 toreforming of methanol, employed as a model sacrificial agent, on platinized samples resulted in hig
6 ers include presence or absence of (organic) sacrificial agents, applied pH, presence or absence of a
8 ng of a layer of osteogenic spheroids onto a sacrificial alginate support followed by another layer o
12 ed beta-diketiminate iron(II) precatalyst, a sacrificial amine and a borane, even simple, unactivated
16 etween Na and AdzH(+)X(-) in which X(-) is a sacrificial anion such as glycolate, isethionate, or nit
17 vanostatic conditions using an aluminum wire sacrificial anode (seATRP) immersed directly into the re
19 Specifically, we demonstrate that using a sacrificial anode material (magnesium or aluminum), comb
20 It was hypothesized that the metals acted in sacrificial anode redox fashion to reduce or eliminate d
21 0 times more hydrogen (H2) from water heater sacrificial anode rods than does presence of copper dose
22 oncentrations in the microenvironment of the sacrificial anode where coagulant precursors are dissolv
23 uggest that lysine serves predominantly as a sacrificial antioxidant (via formation of lysine nitrile
25 -bound surfactants are carbonized in situ as sacrificial architectures that form a conformal coating
26 ate these more basic RTAs, the addition of a sacrificial base leads to efficacies that are unpreceden
27 ed to act as a proton acceptor to ensure the sacrificial behavior of 1,3-dimethyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydr
29 , a hybrid process including deposition of a sacrificial blanket thin film, followed by room environm
30 heaters to convert light energy into heat, a sacrificial block copolymer surfactant to generate mesop
31 carbon, i.e., polyacrylonitrile (PAN), and a sacrificial block, i.e., poly(n-butyl acrylate) (PBA).
35 ost-guest interactions can be dissociated as sacrificial bonds and their facile reformation results i
38 In many biological cases, the breaking of sacrificial bonds has been found to be reversible, there
41 hat on the molecular level, calcium-mediated sacrificial bonds increased stiffness and enhanced energ
45 like abalone nacre, contains polymers with 'sacrificial bonds' that both protect the polymer backbon
46 om Araneus has revealed rupture peaks due to sacrificial bonds, characteristic of other self-healing
47 In this work we propose various types of sacrificial bonds, their combination, and how they appea
49 based on water-soluble Sr(3)Al(2)O(6) as the sacrificial buffer layer(13,14) we synthesize freestandi
51 ion losses, and the addition of glucose as a sacrificial carbon source helped minimize oxidation loss
52 n of fully cyclized GNRs induces cleavage of sacrificial carbonyl groups, resulting in atomically wel
54 beyond the traditional roles of barrier and sacrificial cathodic protection using a metal coating.
56 process toward cesium ions and the use of a sacrificial cation exchanger (NaBPh(4)) to control loss
58 1.9 x 10(4) s(-1)cell(-1) without the use of sacrificial chemical reagents or carbon feedstocks other
59 erfusable microfluidic channels by embedding sacrificial circular gelatin vascular templates in colla
63 polymers containing polylactide (PLA) as the sacrificial component and perfectly linear polyethylene
67 es by two single-turnover reactions in which sacrificial desulfurization of LarE converts its conserv
73 ful is the relationship between responses to sacrificial dilemmas, and what is distinctive about a ut
74 te residue Cys38 of N-Ada converts it from a sacrificial DNA repair protein to an enzyme that uses me
76 ored the effects of the CdS:CaI molar ratio, sacrificial donor concentration, and light intensity on
77 uction catalyst and N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine sacrificial donor in 1:1 H2O:CH3CN, this Cu(I) sensitize
79 optimization with ascorbic acid present as a sacrificial donor resulted in photon-to-H(2) efficiencie
80 taining beef cytochrome bc(1), Ru(2)D, and a sacrificial donor resulted in reduction of cytochrome c(
81 of the targets hinders the diffusion of the sacrificial donor, inducing thus a photocurrent decrease
82 oves the photo-induced reduction step with a sacrificial donor, is used for validation of the propose
83 tly enhanced ( approximately 5 times) when a sacrificial donor, such as EDTA, is introduced into the
91 erein, we report a templating strategy using sacrificial double cubic network polymer cubosomes (Im3m
92 , we report the first example of employing a sacrificial electrode in the acceptor solution during el
94 an electrochemical system with mild steel as sacrificial electrodes to in-situ generate high strength
95 ficiency of a benchtop EC unit with aluminum sacrificial electrodes to reduce concentrations of the a
99 containing reduced cyt bc(1), Ru(2)D, and a sacrificial electron acceptor results in oxidation of cy
101 le light and [Co(III)(NH(3))(5)Cl]Cl(2) as a sacrificial electron acceptor within the COF, we have su
102 2+) as a photosensitizer and persulfate as a sacrificial electron acceptor, 1-V2 exhibits higher sele
105 sfer to methylviologen, fast hole removal by sacrificial electron donor and slow charge recombination
106 e Ru(II*) of Ru2Z is reduced to Ru(I) by the sacrificial electron donor aniline, and Ru(I) then reduc
107 hexyl viologen dication in the presence of a sacrificial electron donor in an electron-pooling experi
108 miquinone generated by photoreduction from a sacrificial electron donor in solution was examined betw
110 dy state illumination in the presence of the sacrificial electron donor triethylamine leads to the ap
111 -driven H(2) production in the presence of a sacrificial electron donor with an efficiency of 4%, whi
112 reduce hexyl-viologen dication (HV2+) and a sacrificial electron donor, 1-benzyl-1,4-dihydronicotina
113 In a Pt(II) chloro system that contains a sacrificial electron donor, either MeOH or triethanolami
114 action proceeded without the addition of any sacrificial electron donor, electron acceptor or stoichi
115 er with [Ru(bpy)3]Cl2 and ascorbic acid as a sacrificial electron donor, in the presence of blue ligh
116 hotosensitizer and triethanolamine (TEOA) as sacrificial electron donor, the noble-metal-free complex
117 nsitizer (PS) and triethylamine (TEA) as the sacrificial electron donor, these complexes exhibit acti
118 tochemical CO(2) reduction is the need for a sacrificial electron donor, usually a tertiary amine.
119 of hydrogen from water in the presence of a sacrificial electron donor, without the apparent need fo
132 ulting from the Ba doping serve as effective sacrificial electron donors (SEDs) to scavenge the holes
133 e photochemically charged in the presence of sacrificial electron donors and remain stable in its cha
134 f a molecular catalyst but avoids the use of sacrificial electron donors by adsorbing them onto an el
135 w Sn(II) oxidation with chelating ligands or sacrificial electron donors have yielded only moderate i
136 rformed, which mimics catalyst activation by sacrificial electron donors in typical photocatalytic sc
137 electron reduction is induced by introducing sacrificial electron donors that facilitate proton-coupl
139 Ds as photosensitizer and ascorbic acid as a sacrificial electron source under visible light irradiat
140 complex is exposed to a large excess of the sacrificial electron-acceptor ceric ammonium nitrate at
145 aerobic conditions and does not require any sacrificial external oxidants such as Ag(I) or Mn(III) s
146 based on the rapid in situ dissolution of a sacrificial Fe(0) anode to generate iron precipitates wi
147 ssay is based on the displacement of a short sacrificial fluorescent-tagged indicator oligomer by a l
157 enerally requires high temperatures and/or a sacrificial hydrogen acceptor to overcome unfavorable th
159 us metal catalysts, stoichiometric reagents, sacrificial hydrogen acceptors or high temperatures.
161 is led to the discovery of new polymers with sacrificial hydrogen evolution rates (HERs) of more than
162 Our results reveal mechanisms by which the sacrificial hydroxyl group on the chromanol group can tr
163 others, but BLA-damaged humans withhold such sacrificial judgments even at the cost of thousands of l
168 aneously as the source of free charges and a sacrificial layer protecting the bulk from oxidation.
171 toresist (PR) template, where the PR acts as sacrificial layer to form wavelike arched structures.
172 te microfluidic chips, without the need of a sacrificial layer to prevent channel deformation, was us
173 Paraffin wax was used as a phase-changing sacrificial layer to protect microstructures during solv
175 ng a porous poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) sacrificial layer, which creates a space between the hol
176 isms to either remove sulfate crusts or form sacrificial layers of calcite that consolidate mineral s
179 out in the absence of biological enzymes, a sacrificial Lewis acid, or a base to activate the substr
180 odextrin polyester (CDPE) hydrogels serve as sacrificial macroporous carriers, capable of degradation
181 ared using a combination of film casting and sacrificial material leaching with a pore size of 10 um.
183 ies formed by plates partially composed of a sacrificial material, a subsequent etching step furnishe
185 tial resolution is achieved through use of a sacrificial metal layer to generate the hydrogel pattern
186 n acidic electrolyte, the rational design of sacrificial metal-organic frameworks toward this applica
187 tibacterial strategy based on utilization of sacrificial Mg alloys could broaden the current palette
188 r intestinal Caco-2 spheroids cultured using Sacrificial Micromolding display reproducible intestinal
189 a geometrically complex device, we first use sacrificial molding of a freeform 3D printed template to
191 f the sacrificial action, while utilitarian (sacrificial) moral judgments are derived from a model-ba
192 e fluorescence imaging, we demonstrate these sacrificial nanofluidic chips can function to controllab
196 Photolithography defines the position of a sacrificial nickel nanoband electrode, which is recessed
199 e for purification ceremonies at the Temple, sacrificial offerings were made subsequently in seeking
200 the presence of stoichiometric quantities of sacrificial olefin, which is hydrogenated to consume the
202 ppmcn)Cl2 (1), to WO3 removes the need for a sacrificial oxidant and increases the rate of photoelect
205 colloidal CdS quantum dots (QDs), without a sacrificial oxidant or reductant, and without a co-catal
206 ome drug development and albumin as a novel, sacrificial oxidant scavenging protein in parasite redox
208 gen serves as the terminal oxidant, or cheap sacrificial oxidants are used, providing a very practica
209 y function in the dark and therefore require sacrificial oxidants such as Ce(4+) or S2O8(2-) to provi
211 are found to be promising photocatalysts for sacrificial photocatalytic hydrogen evolution with a max
214 oly(epsilon-caprolactone) and water-soluble, sacrificial poly(ethylene oxide), which can be selective
215 lline boundaries, and the composition of the sacrificial polycrystalline layer establishes the chemis
216 k mechanism of protein homeostasis wherein a sacrificial pool of collagen maintains tissue function.
218 -oxoG), which serves as a proxy for possibly sacrificial protective low oxidation potential sites, wa
219 phloroglucinol) was assessed by competitive sacrificial reactions with 4-methyl-1,2-benzoquinone, qu
220 driven by electricity, does not require any sacrificial reagent or additional catalysts and can be c
221 enzyme that uses methanethiol as an external sacrificial reagent to repair DNA methyl phosphotriester
225 litting) without the use of external bias or sacrificial reagents is of particular interest because o
230 heme cleavage, because it does not require a sacrificial reducing agent to initiate the process.
235 8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodGuo) as a sacrificial reductant results in a quantitative yield of
236 ([Co(bpy)(3)]Cl(2)), and triethanolamine (a sacrificial reductant) with ultra-bright light emitting
237 t, for each step in the catalytic cycle, the sacrificial reductant, 3-mercaptopropionic acid, scaveng
238 uction catalyst, KCl, and ascorbic acid as a sacrificial reductant, using visible light irradiation a
246 iment, deplete molecular oxygen as long as a sacrificial reduction component is present in excess con
247 e the formation of a stable SEI in which the sacrificial reduction of the SEI enabler subsequently le
251 ally fluid, low-defect lipid layers serve as sacrificial resists for the deposition of protein and ot
252 ent this inherent trade-off by incorporating sacrificial, reversible iron-catechol cross-links into a
254 in formation is consistent with the proposed sacrificial S-donating function of the [2Fe-2S] cluster
255 s a possible role of the second cluster as a sacrificial S-donor in the MiaB-catalyzed reaction.
256 ears of operation, the RWDSs were subject to sacrificial sampling and shotgun metagenomic sequencing.
260 rocesses, this strategy extracts a patterned sacrificial silicon layer through hundreds of millions o
261 Lateral electrochemical undergrowth of a sacrificial SiO x layer was achieved by photoelectrochem
262 inting strategy was employed by generating a sacrificial spacer through the reaction of two 3-isocyan
263 alysis) of methylene blue chromophore with a sacrificial sterically hindered amine reductant and an o
265 rays of gate stacks are first patterned on a sacrificial substrate, and then transferred onto arbitra
267 were directly grown on stainless steel via a sacrificial template accelerated hydrolysis and post cal
268 ocrystal cores with a layer of Cu(2)O as the sacrificial template and then a layer of polycrystalline
270 substrate for loading active materials, 2) a sacrificial template for creating hollow tubular structu
271 ute based on porous tellurium nanotubes as a sacrificial template for hierarchically porous 1D carbon
275 ate glass, and used them as a cytocompatible sacrificial template in engineered tissues containing li
276 ut it transforms to yolk-shell, with neither sacrificial template nor core etching, because of geomet
277 use of colloidal polystyrene microbeads as a sacrificial template to create a nanofibrous network coa
281 micro-sized oxides, and their application as sacrificial templates for morphology-controlled synthesi
284 th structural hierarchy, but the use of soft sacrificial templates in the synthesis of metallic spong
285 other complex hierarchical networks by using sacrificial templates made from laser-sintered carbohydr
287 d nanopores in solution without the need for sacrificial templates or postsynthesis processing is rep
289 pensive lithography techniques or the use of sacrificial templates with sophisticated growth and proc
290 templating (mesoporous silicas or carbons as sacrificial templates), colloidal crystal templating (3-
291 ntrol of hollow NPs beyond the morphology of sacrificial templates, but also expands our understandin
292 nels (ECM-C) by subcutaneous implantation of sacrificial templates, followed by template removal and
293 the catalyst particles with single-molecule sacrificial templates, then partially overcoating the ca
294 sules, the colloidal particle deposition on (sacrificial) templates, the amphiphilicity driven self-a
298 s cacao use as part of a mortuary ritual for sacrificial victims, an event that occurred during the h
299 By selective oxidation and dissolution of sacrificial VO(2) buffer layers from TiO(2)/VO(2)/TiO(2)
300 ty relationships will help identifying novel sacrificial ZIF or porous metal-organic frameworks leadi