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1 15 species of arthropods, one turtle and one salamander.
2 entify as the geologically oldest stem-group salamander.
3 rodent retinas are not present in the tiger salamander.
4 early life history stages of a pool-breeding salamander.
5 mb regeneration shown by animals such as the salamander.
6 ng a distinct, hybrid strain of ambystomatid salamander.
7 e relative abundance of 83% (SD +/- 8.5) per salamander.
8 phological steps equivalent to those seen in salamanders.
9 erary limbs from blastemal tissue in axolotl salamanders.
10 es in the observed body size of plethodontid salamanders.
11 pid declines in populations of European fire salamanders.
12 n humans is dwarfed by comparison to that of salamanders.
13 both major clades of this largest family of salamanders.
14 s such as the limb is limited largely to the salamanders.
15 n lung and gill tissue of three larval tiger salamanders.
16 to death compared to that of wtATV-infected salamanders.
17 for population stability in headwater-stream salamanders.
18 d position come from regeneration studies in salamanders.
19 ic timing and predation rate of hybrid tiger salamanders.
20 d our understanding of regeneration in adult salamanders.
21 Bd levels in these populations of Plethodon salamanders.
22 Bsal to the U.S. through the importation of salamanders.
23 sequences from three genera of plethodontid salamanders (27 spp.) to measure rates of evolution, lev
26 ballistic tongue projection in plethodontid salamanders-a high-performance and thermally robust musc
28 composition of the biobased materials makes salamander adhesives interesting for practical applicati
30 frogs was delayed by 30% in the presence of salamanders, although this was independent of salamander
31 lga Oophila amblystomatis enter cells of the salamander Ambystoma maculatum forming an endosymbiosis.
34 s from postsynaptic retinal neurons from the salamander Ambystoma tigrinum showed that the ribbon beh
35 ween the native, threatened California Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma californiense) and the introduced
38 ological study of ipRGCs in the larval tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum), a nonmammalian vertebra
41 y manipulating densities of a pair of larval salamanders (Ambystoma talpoideum and A. maculatum) in e
44 ogical processes that appear to be common to salamander and anuran metamorphosis, and also highlight
45 that have greatly expanded and contracted in salamander and chicken genomes, respectively, suggests s
47 lation of ganglion cells in a dense patch of salamander and guinea pig retinas while displaying a bar
48 rast, 11-cis-retinol activates the expressed salamander and human red rod opsins, acting as an agonis
50 exclusively with 11-cis chromophore in both salamander and mouse and show that this selectivity is d
51 We found that the spectral sensitivity of salamander and mouse cones dark-adapted in the isolated
54 gments were fused prior to the divergence of salamanders and anurans, while others fused independentl
57 en shown to be essential for regeneration in salamanders and fish, but their role has not been elucid
58 of snakes, lizards, turtles, mammals, birds, salamanders and frogs in this region expanded synchronou
60 d bacterial OTUs that were present on 90% of salamanders and made up an average relative abundance of
62 springflow, we conclude that Edwards-Trinity salamanders and other codistributed groundwater-dependen
64 abitat degradation, these results imply that salamanders and other low-vagility alpine organisms are
65 escue metamorphic phenotypes in paedomorphic salamanders and then identified quantitative trait loci
66 id mortality in experimentally infected fire salamanders and was present in skin lesions of salamande
68 Non-mammalian vertebrates (zebrafish and salamanders) and invertebrates (Drosophila) offer insigh
69 ns of locomotion in lamprey, insect, cat and salamander, and active vibrissal sensing in rats to illu
70 ing limb regeneration in axolotl, an aquatic salamander, and reveal a temporally defined requirement
72 ce of exogenous genes associated with larval salamanders, and we identified ~1400 potential molecular
74 eveal notable parallels between lungfish and salamander appendage regeneration, including strong down
76 ainstem circuits activated by the MLR in the salamander are organized similarly to those previously d
80 ious studies suggested that ranaviruses from salamanders are more closely related to ranaviruses from
88 h and Wildlife Service listed 201 species of salamanders as "injurious wildlife" under the Lacey Act
89 e document major declines of many species of salamanders at several sites in Central America and Mexi
90 ed center and surround responses of over 250 salamander BCs, and demonstrated that different types of
93 Finally, despite sharing the same pigment, salamander blue cones, but not green rods, recovered the
94 light not only on the early evolution of the salamander body plan, but also on the origin of the grou
96 astingly, axonal projections of the axolotl (salamander) branch extensively before entering up to six
97 r and 5% larger than non-offensive phenotype salamanders, but in their absence, neither their size no
102 records of freely moving, tongue-projecting salamanders catching walking prey, emulating natural for
103 widespread across Amphibia, with a focus on salamanders (Caudata), which are a diverse group with a
104 tark contrast to its algal endosymbiont, the salamander cells did not exhibit major stress responses,
106 g de novo dual-RNA seq, we compared the host salamander cells that harbored intracellular algae to th
112 n of 11-cis-retinol with expressed human and salamander cone opsins, and to determine by microspectro
114 ansmitter release in mouse bipolar cells and salamander cones without affecting the ultrastructure of
115 We here show that the retina of axolotl salamanders contains at least two distinct classes of DS
116 Metamorphosis has profoundly influenced salamander cranial evolution, requiring greater autonomy
117 need to document and understand Neotropical salamander declines as part of the larger effort to cons
118 in fruit flies (Drosophila) and one each in salamanders (Desmognathus) and cichlid fishes (Pseudotro
121 mputated limb with a patterned replicate, as salamanders do routinely, is one of the most challenging
125 te prey to the diet of an endangered aquatic salamander Eurycea sosorum over a two-year period using
126 (photoID) - in endangered Jollyville Plateau salamanders (Eurycea tonkawae), a species with a known r
127 divergence and speciation in a radiation of salamanders (Eurycea) endemic to the Edwards-Trinity sys
129 ad, we found that most ganglion cells in the salamander fired sparsely and idiosyncratically, so that
131 s comprising many model organisms, including salamanders, frogs, insects, crustaceans and arachnids.
132 r alleles in a Minnesota population of tiger salamanders from which the albino trait was introgressed
133 e the sister taxon of batrachians (frogs and salamanders), from which they diverged no later than the
135 size of salamander genomes, and not a single salamander genome has been fully sequenced to date.
136 the problems has been the very large size of salamander genomes, and not a single salamander genome h
138 reases survival through metamorphosis in the salamander Gyrinophilus porphyriticus, reducing recruitm
139 imilar microbiome structure, but among sites salamanders had dissimilar microbiome structure for beta
142 into North America and the high diversity of salamanders has catalyzed concern about Bsal in the U.S.
146 ce the dynamics of admixture, and that tiger salamander hybridization might constitute a threat to ad
148 d include some sponge, hydra, planarian, and salamander (i.e., newt and axolotl) species, but notably
155 ld predation module consisting of two larval salamanders, intraguild predator Ambystoma annulatum and
158 f regeneration-competent animals such as the salamander is their use of innate positional cues that g
159 whether the capacity to regenerate limbs in salamanders is mechanistically and evolutionarily linked
161 red as a regeneration-initiating molecule in salamander, is likewise upregulated during early stages
167 of a cohort of predatory Hynobius retardatus salamander larvae and their prey, Rana pirica tadpoles.
168 We found that most classes of hybrid tiger salamander larvae dramatically reduced survival of 2 nat
170 impacts of offensive phenotypes on frog and salamander life histories likely have significant conseq
171 thamicola walks and climbs waterfalls with a salamander-like diagonal-couplets lateral sequence gait
173 ian digit play a role similar to that of the salamander limb in controlling the regenerative response
174 gulate the multifaceted roles of RARs in the salamander limb including regulation of skeletal pattern
175 cant induction of cellular senescence during salamander limb regeneration, but that rapid and effecti
176 t mechanisms learned from the early phase of salamander limb regeneration-wound healing, cellular ded
184 ng this hypothesis, showing that hybridizing salamander lineages have significantly greater net-diver
185 chemically attract females, and terrestrial salamander males that chemically persuade a female to ma
186 he presence of tadpoles, offensive phenotype salamanders metamorphosed 25% faster and 5% larger than
188 ynamic behavior of retinal ganglion cells in salamanders, mice and rabbits is divided into two opposi
190 th regeneration in other vertebrates such as salamanders, newts and zebrafish, where all healthy adul
194 clining worldwide, there is no evidence that salamanders occupying small streams are experiencing eni
195 or declines in southern Mexican plethodontid salamanders occurred in the late 1970s to early 1980s, c
196 koreana is the only known Asian plethodontic salamander, occurring in a very restricted area only.
198 operties of two recently discovered types of salamander Off retinal ganglion cells, as well as the ab
200 have promoted the morphological evolution of salamanders over 180 million years, which may explain th
202 strong, negative effect of roadside pools on salamander performance, populations adjacent to roads ar
204 alpha(2)delta(4) subunit immunoreactivity to salamander photoreceptor terminals, there is a limited o
205 tric measurements on isolated, dark-adapted, salamander photoreceptors indicated that the truncated r
208 results indicate that the secretions of the salamander Plethodon clearly differ chemically from thos
210 an addition to these tactics, the red-legged salamander (Plethodon shermani) uses adhesive secretions
212 plained, among them a steep decrease in fire salamander populations (Salamandra salamandra) that has
214 recovery of photoresponsiveness of bleached salamander red cones but not of bleached salamander red
220 itive blood vessel development suggests that salamanders regulate water loss through the regression a
221 We stimulated single bipolar cells of the salamander retina and recorded simultaneously from a pop
222 types of rods and cones in the dark-adapted salamander retina are electrically coupled with linear a
223 y of populations of up to 120 neurons in the salamander retina as it responds to natural movies.
224 d surround of ganglion cells in the isolated salamander retina by recording spiking activity with ext
225 perpolarizing bipolar cells (HBC(R)s) in the salamander retina evade postsynaptic receptor desensitiz
228 hift and decreased rod I(Ca.) Experiments on salamander retina showed that these effects were blocked
230 his theory by measuring the responses of the salamander retina to stimuli replicating the natural inp
231 cuously absent from characterizations of the salamander retina, despite their ubiquity in other model
233 ction of single amacrine cells in the intact salamander retina, we recorded extracellularly from a po
234 cellular and multielectrode recording in the salamander retina, we show that a decrease in tonic amac
235 tive ganglion cells can be identified in the salamander retina, where their existence had been unclea
237 population of fast-OFF ganglion cells in the salamander retina, whose dynamics are governed by a nonl
243 arts moving, we demonstrate that a subset of salamander retinal ganglion cells, fast OFF cells, respo
250 s of these studies, a tentative model of the salamander rhodopsin binding site is also proposed.
251 role of cAMP and opsin in sprouting by tiger salamander rod cells, photoreceptors that can produce re
252 so analyze the properties of HCN channels in salamander rods and cones, from the biophysical to the f
253 zed sites and kinetics of vesicle release in salamander rods by using total internal reflection fluor
254 at are accessible to humans, this endangered salamander's exact distribution has been difficult to es
255 ormed a population genetic study of the fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra), a species that displ
256 as to examine whether an amphibian, the fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra), was able to retain l
260 ns or archosaurs, as well as for a caecilian-salamander sister relationship within Lissamphibia, with
262 bution of bacterial communities on Plethodon salamander skin across host species and environments.
265 A gene sequencing for co-occurring Plethodon salamander species (35 Plethodon cinereus, 17 Plethodon
268 ds and permanent streams in larvae from both salamander species to establish gene sets and functions
271 d the gene expression of two closely related salamander species: Salamandra salamandra in Central Eur
274 ive immunosurveillance of senescent cells in salamanders supports their ability to undergo regenerati
281 s not restricted to any particular family of salamanders, there is striking variation in their fluore
282 omolecule synthesis was performed in axolotl salamander tissue using whole-mount click chemistry-base
284 results link the movement behavior of stream salamanders to network topology, and they underscore the
285 cross salamander treatments, tadpoles caused salamanders to reach metamorphosis faster and larger.
287 tadpoles to metamorphose 19% larger than no salamander treatments and 6% larger than non-offensive p
289 eral major evolutionary lineages of tropical salamanders, underscoring that significant portions of t
291 we reconstruct the cranial evolution of the salamander using geometric morphometric data from 148 sp
294 entified retinal ganglion cells in the tiger salamander were used to study light adaptation with posi
296 efficiently regenerating species such as the salamander, which can regrow complete body structures as
297 ammals, it remains intact in species such as salamanders, which have an extensive repertoire of regen
299 ulating the presence/absence of tadpoles and salamanders with offensive (broadened gape width) or non