ライフサイエンスコーパス: sap

1 the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris, a sap-feeding insect with piercing-sucking mouthparts.

2 ymbionts, have evolved numerous times across sap-feeding insects, there is only one known case in aph

3 is produced by adding fresh aguamiel (agave sap) to mature pulque, resulting in a mixture of microbi

4 Although sap(-/-) tetramer-reactive cells proliferated in respons

5 ute mixing between the experimental cell and sap in the pressure probe microcapillary.

6 explain plant resistance against chewing and sap-feeding herbivores than classic diversity indices.

7 ained by temperature, soil water content and sap flux.

8 ous to AQPs known in humans, Drosophila, and sap-sucking insects.

9 compared at six sites with concurrent EC and sap flow measurements, all three EC-based T estimates sh

10 measuring concentrations of mango fruit and sap volatiles.

11 Herbivores and sap-sucking insects employ obligate pathogens such as vi

12 eeding primarily on exudates from plants and sap-feeding insects.

13 pair had the same SLP antigenic profile and sap homologue hybridization pattern, which is consistent

14 tion of chemical composition between sap and sap permeate syrups.

15 oorganisms, and flow of blood in vessels and sap in trees.

16 These results suggest that ant/sap-feeder mutualisms may regulate forest productivity b

17 ant in trans with the wild-type B. anthracis sap or the sap gene from either of two different B. cere

18 Aphids are sap-feeding insects that colonize a broad range of plant

19 Aphids are sap-feeding plant pests and harbor the endosymbiont Buch

20 Plant bugs (Miridae species), which are sap-sucking insects, have emerged as major pests of cott

21 (Acer saccharum), we investigated ascending sap (sugar concentration, delta(13) C, Delta(14) C) as t

22 omplementation and sequencing of one Group B sap mutant, sap22, revealed that the nonmucoid phenotype

23 he variation of chemical composition between sap and sap permeate syrups.

24 ion with regular harvest of leaves and birch sap and an understory of ground elder, it is potentially

25 ant plants and are obligately transmitted by sap-feeding insects of the order Hemiptera, mainly leafh

26 reus and B. thuringiensis strains that carry sap genes with very high similarities to the sap gene of

27 in the Al content of root cell wall and cell sap in 24 representative rice lines from a rice associat

28 ion stopped and osmotic pressure of the cell sap declined by 0.14 megapascal over 5 hours.

29 The osmotic pressure of the cell sap of stalk storage parenchyma of sugarcane (Saccharum

30 gs, there is little net dilution of the cell sap, implying a coordination between cell expansion and

31 cm of the soil (REW(0-40 cm) < 0.4), daytime sap flow displayed a strong relationship with soil water

32 The daytime sap flow, which is predominant compared to nocturnal sap

33 Derm-sap treatment attenuated the antinociceptive action of b

34 Derm-sap treatment had two effects in the formalin test: (1)

35 Lumbar intrathecal Derm-sap (500 ng) produced (1) partial loss of lamina II MOR-

36 Using intrathecal dermorphin-saporin (Derm-sap) to selectively destroy MOR-expressing dorsal horn n

37 udy demonstrates that pretreatment with Derm-sap, a selective toxin for neurons that contain mu opioi

38 s by two species of swallows, and they drill sap wells into willows that provide abundant nourishment

39 Each sap homolog includes a 626-bp 5' conserved region (FCR)

40 hose that predominate in the extrafascicular sap, and include several previously uncharacterized prot

41 coholic beverage produced from the fermented sap of several species of maguey plants (Agavaceae; Fig.

42 Previous work has shown that the C. fetus sap inversion system is RecA dependent.

43 To better understand C. fetus sap island diversity and variation mechanisms, we invest

44 from native hydraulic conductivity at field sap tension and in dehydrated branches.

45 volutionary drivers leads to predictions for sap flow, the taper of the radii of xylem conduits from

46 resource that requires patience to wait for sap to exude.

47 duction: feeding guild (chewing arthropods > sap feeders), diet breadth (specialist herbivores > gene

48 tions in the published literature (chewers > sap feeders), while challenging other commonly held noti

49 Within individual days, the highest sap flow appeared around noon local time and followed a

50 Xylem tracheary elements (TEs) form hollow, sap-conducting tubes kept open by thickened ribs of seco

51 rial colonization through xylem that impedes sap flow.

52 of gas between xylem conduits, thus impeding sap transport to the leaves.

53 GPA) (Myzus persicae Sulzer) is an important sap-sucking pest of a large variety of plants, including

54 ato xylem sap, enabling it to grow better in sap from infected plants than in sap from healthy plants

55 NKT cell function, we generated NKT cells in sap(-/-) mice by expressing a transgene encoding the Val

56 isms) and quantify corresponding declines in sap flow, and the coordination of hydraulic dysfunction

57 on, fails to restore NKT cell development in sap(-/-) mice, suggesting that SAP mediates NKT cell dev

58 of sap osmotic pressure to the axial drop in sap hydrostatic pressure.

59 Differences between metabolite levels in sap from the infected and uninfected plants indicated th

60 , cysteine protease and nitrate reductase in sap samples from epidermal and mesophyll cells of barley

61 The next branches comprised strains in sap-feeding insects, suggesting Wolbachia may have first

62 w better in sap from infected plants than in sap from healthy plants.

63 tterns with differential content of resin-in-sap emulsion droplets.

64 ng pseudoinclusions are fossilized, resin-in-sap-in-resin double emulsions, showing banding patterns

65 bolites enriched in R. solanacearum-infected sap.

66 old to 37 microM in R. solanacearum-infected sap.

67 an use multiple sites within the FCR for its sap-related DNA inversion.

68 genomic changes during coevolution with its sap-feeding insect host (sharpshooters) and the coreside

69 ght sapA homologues are located in the 54-kb sap island, and SLP expression reflects the position of

70 01 bp) and sapD (450 bp), a part of the 6-kb sap invertible element, the phylogenies of the genes wer

71 The 53.8 kb sap locus contained eight complete and one partial sapA

72 coupling together with measurements of leaf sap osmolality indicate a passive symplasmic loading typ

73 sh dystrophin mutants, sapje and sapje-like (sap(c/100)), represent excellent small-animal models of

74 Sapje-like (sap(cl100)) was one of eight potential zebrafish muscle

75 secondary cell wall thickenings to maintain sap flow.

76 Actually, the syrup prepared from male sap permeate is the most stable between the four studied

77 'B74' mango fruit and by 'Honey Gold' mango sap.

78 for the analysis of aroma component of mango sap (latex) in nine Pakistani varieties that are Anmol,

79 iont Sulcia muelleri, which is found in many sap-feeding insects.

80 Chronic pain may sap the motivation for positive events and stimuli.

81 In this study, we measured sap flow, stomatal conductance, meteorological and soil

82 eltaV/DeltaP (total change in microcapillary sap volume versus corresponding change in cell turgor) o

83 Small amounts of dilute, mobile sap from sieve elements can be obtained, although there

84 l drivers (i.e., temperature, soil moisture, sap flux).

85 tial is applied to the plant and its natural sap, or an applied solvent generates an electrospray tha

86 0(-2) frequency, allows the formation of new sap homologues.

87 our study showed that daytime and nocturnal sap flows averaged 804.37 g.cm(-2).day(-1) and 46.06 g.c

88 Under soil water stress, nocturnal sap flow is mainly used to replenish stem water content.

89 r stress (REW(0-40 cm) > 0.4), the nocturnal sap flow is mainly used to replenish the stem water cont

90 For the nocturnal sap flow, our results suggest that in the absence of soi

91 , which is predominant compared to nocturnal sap flow, was strongly affected by PAR, air temperature

92 Here, we introduce a new approach of sap collection designed to separate water from nonemboli

93 orological factors on the characteristics of sap flow, our study highlighted that the sap flow of A.

94 sis is the association of aphids, a clade of sap-feeding insects, and Buchnera aphidicola, a gammapro

95 pressure deficit was an important driver of sap velocity in the highest elevation site, other factor

96 ate in each site to determine the drivers of sap velocity across the sites.

97 ll sampling to extract 10-100 pl droplets of sap from individual plant cells and then measuring enzym

98 unication by demonstrating the importance of sap-feeding herbivores and herbivore identity, as well a

99 o-infecting begomoviruses, including lack of sap transmissibility, phloem limitation, a resistance ph

100 We combined measurements of sap flux-scaled transpiration with measurements of tree

101 To this end, we linked measures of sap flux within lateral and tap roots, leaf-level photos

102 The non-aqueous phase of sap was studied and a total seven selected terpenes that

103 rger basal area growth, and greater rates of sap velocity.

104 r, as previously implicated, by the ratio of sap osmotic pressure to the axial drop in sap hydrostati

105 phenotypic switching due to recombination of sap homologues, resulting in antigenic variation.

106 al productivity is limited by the removal of sap, alterations in source-sink patterns, and viral dise

107 eased deposition of BslO onto the surface of sap mutant bacilli that extends beyond chain septa.

108 to sink takes place through the transfer of sap inside complex trafficking systems.

109 nges in observed for physiological values of sap and pH.

110 ions between these gases with temperature or sap flux for certain days.

111 irty-four spontaneous nonmucoid variants, or sap (suppressor of alginate production) mutants, of PDO3

112 t with degraded components from the original sap.

113 emains largely unknown how aphids, and other sap-feeding insects, establish intimate long-term intera

114 defensa, an endosymbiont of aphids and other sap-feeding insects, protects its aphid host from attack

115 d warblers, chipmunks, and an array of other sap robbers.

116 els contribute disproportionately to overall sap flow because flow in pipe-like systems scales with t

117 Intracerebroventricular injection of mu-p75-sap produced depletion of cholinergic neurons in the bas

118 d the murine-p75-saporin immunotoxin (mu-p75-sap) to induce selective lesions of the basal forebrain

119 ies of syrups from male and female date palm sap.

120 infection occurs when people drink date-palm sap contaminated with bat excreta.

121 terials (cereals, milk, cassava, honey, palm sap, and locust beans) under different conditions (house

122 f genes sensitive to antimicrobial peptides (sap operon) in nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae.

123 hat warm branches had less sugar in perfused sap than cold branches due to increasing parenchyma stor

124 Phloem sap (PS) was collected from the loading (source), unload

125 Phloem sap velocity measurements by magnetic resonance imaging

126 aphid (CLA; Rhopalosiphum maidis), a phloem sap-sucking insect pest, is independent of JA but regula

127 phid (CLA; Rhopalosiphum maidis) is a phloem sap-sucking insect that attacks many cereal crops, inclu

128 CCA1 plays a role in defense against phloem sap-feeding aphids.

129 d cell death in plant defense against phloem sap-feeding insects.

130 Xylem and phloem sap both contain diverse classes of proteins; in additio

131 ttling preference, phloem access, and phloem sap drainage.

132 From xylem and phloem sap experiments it was clear that AF was gaining entry i

133 RBP50 present in vascular bundles and phloem sap indicated that this protein is highly enriched in th

134 To address these questions, xylem and phloem sap were obtained from Brassica napus to quantitatively

135 ly decreased iron levels in xylem and phloem sap whereas other essential heavy metals such as zinc an

136 in proportions expected of authentic phloem sap.

137 Thus, all cucurbit phloem sap studies to date have reported metabolite, protein, a

138 s represent the first time fossilized phloem sap, 105 million years old, has been recognized and char

139 ch aphid (GPA), which is an important phloem sap-consuming pest of more than fifty plant families.

140 Cd was more than four-fold higher in phloem sap compared to xylem sap.

141 RNA binding proteins were detected in phloem sap from cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and lupin (Lupinus a

142 thora of macromolecules identified in phloem sap.

143 The activity of PAD4 in limiting phloem sap uptake serves as a deterrent in host-plant choice, a

144 pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima cv Big Max) phloem sap were used as a source of NCAPs to further explore th

145 nalysis of pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) phloem sap led to the characterization of C. maxima Phloem SMAL

146 oinclusions correspond to droplets of phloem sap containing amber spheroids and preserving both organ

147 analysis of the metabolite profile of phloem sap exudate revealed no change in amino acid or organic

148 scripts, whereas mass spectrometry of phloem sap proteins revealed the presence of Cm-FTL1 and Cm-FTL

149 cleate sieve elements, in the form of phloem sap, were used to isolate and characterize heat shock co

150 Analyses performed on phloem sap collected from a range of plants identified populati

151 Real-time RT-PCR performed on phloem sap collected from C. maxima stocks detected no FT trans

152 Western blot analysis, performed on phloem sap collected from just beneath the vegetative apex of C

153 Psyllids, like aphids, feed on plant phloem sap and are obligately associated with prokaryotic endos

154 hypusination were detected in pumpkin phloem sap, where presumably this modification takes place.

155 Cucurbita maxima (pumpkin) phloem sap contains a 31 kDa protein that cross-reacts with ant

156 etected in Cucurbita maxima (pumpkin) phloem sap.

157 a group of insects with a specialized phloem sap-feeding style.

158 Because they suck phloem sap and act as vectors for phytopathogenic viruses, aphi

159 The soluble sugar content of the phloem sap and sink organs was lower than that in the wild type

160 sential amino acids are scarce in the phloem sap diet and are supplied by the obligate bacterial endo

161 tial amino acids that are rare in the phloem sap diet.

162 ein kinases) were detected within the phloem sap extracted from stem tissues.

163 n the other, the primary sugar in the phloem sap is sucrose (Suc).

164 nature of protein kinases within the phloem sap of Cucurbita maxima were investigated to test the hy

165 met in aphid watery saliva and in the phloem sap of fava beans fed on by aphids.

166 s]/[Cd] and [glutathione]/[Cd] in the phloem sap suggest that PCs and glutathione (GSH) can function

167 inor veins and transported within the phloem sap to sinks such as developing leaves, fruits, or seeds

168 levels of PCs were identified in the phloem sap within 24 h of Cd exposure using combined mass spect

169 l sequencing established that, in the phloem sap, CmCPK1 exists as an amino-terminally cleaved protei

170 ial substrates for CmCPK1, within the phloem sap, were also detected using an on-membrane phosphoryla

171 of Arabidopsis thaliana shoots by the phloem sap-consuming green peach aphid (GPA; Myzus persicae), a

172 ins, all of which were present in the phloem sap.

173 his protein is highly enriched in the phloem sap.

174 gested that CmCPK2 does not enter the phloem sap.

175 31 kDa Delta N-CmPP36 detected in the phloem sap.

176 into plant tissues, gaining access to phloem sap and eliciting (and sometimes overcoming) plant respo

177 pend very little time in contact with phloem sap in sieve elements.

178 However, compared with the phloem-sap enriched petiole exudate from the WT plant, mpl1 pet

179 Plant sap-feeding insects and blood-feeding parasites are freq

180 Plant sap-feeding insects are widespread, having evolved to oc

181 Like all organisms, aphids, plant sap-sucking insects that house a bacterial endosymbiont

182 ve of an omnivorous diet that included plant sap.

183 on property, namely the utilization of plant sap as their food source.

184 erging common physiological feature of plant sap-feeding insects is the presence of bacterial endosym

185 lm wine, beer, cider, perry, and other plant sap- or fruit-derived beverages.

186 er fetus cells possess multiple promoterless sap homologs, each capable of expressing a surface layer

187 infection with a secreted aspartyl protease (sap) mutant sap2456 and S. oralis increased mu-calpain a

188 The remaining sap mutants were not (Group B).

189 the phloem is permitted by maintaining sieve sap hydrostatic pressure at a value that is spatially ne

190 Whiteflies are small sap-sucking insects including B. tabaci pest species com

191 elationship between the exudation rate of ST sap and its total amino acid concentration was observed:

192 amics, such as leaf water potential and stem sap flow.

193 During May and June, stem sap flux (Js ) was similar between genders, but averaged

194 nd the inflorescences commonly used on sweet sap and flour production.

195 , Nilaparvata lugens) is the main non-target sap-sucking insect pest of Bt transgenic rice.

196 und that chewers induced more volatiles than sap feeders, for both total volatiles and most volatile

197 We conclude that sap is released from cucurbit phloem upon wounding but c

198 The sap (sensitivity to antimicrobial peptides) operon confe

199 The sap is diluted by water from cut cells, the apoplast, an

200 The sap-sucking insects (order Hemiptera), including aphids,

201 The swallows thus depend on, and the sap robbers benefit from, a keystone species complex com

202 symbiont metabolic collaboration between the sap-feeding suborders Sternorrhyncha and Auchenorrhynca.

203 In this study, we characterized the sap-containing loci of H. ducreyi 35000HP and demonstrat

204 kb C. fetus genomic region encompassing the sap locus from wild-type strain 23D was completely seque

205 Ginnalins A-C are polyphenols present in the sap and other parts of the sugar and red maple species w

206 The extensive homologies in the sap island include both direct and inverted repeats, whi

207 s, suggesting a recombinational event in the sap locus between sapA and sapB strains.

208 eins, expressed and secreted by genes in the sap locus, play an important role in C. fetus virulence.

209 agent (a macrocyclic diterpene ester) in the sap of the plant Euphorbia peplus.

210 re we show that an insertional lesion in the sap structural gene results in elongated chains of bacil

211 A mutant defective in expression of the sap (sensitivity to antimicrobial peptides) gene cluster

212 uction depends on the characteristics of the sap and features of the BPM, such as pore size, density

213 Analysis of the sap homologues indicated three phylogenetic groups.

214 insertion near the upstream boundary of the sap island was found in two of three reptile strains stu

215 or all type A strains, the boundaries of the sap island were relatively consistent.

216 The chain length of the sap mutant can be reduced by the addition of purified Bs

217 About 40% of the sap mutants were rescued by a plasmid carrying algT/U (G

218 ur results indicate that the products of the sap operon are important for resisting the activity of A

219 trated early yet transient expression of the sap operon within sites of the chinchilla upper airway u

220 that AP exposure increased expression of the sap operon.

221 s with the wild-type B. anthracis sap or the sap gene from either of two different B. cereus strains

222 pidopteran and coleopteran pest species, the sap-sucking insects (Hemiptera) are not particularly sus

223 of sap flow, our study highlighted that the sap flow of A. fruticosa is strongly regulated by the av

224 l, the observed differences suggest that the sap island has evolved differing genotypes that are plas

225 ents and substitution rates suggest that the sap locus is not a pathogenicity island but rather is an

226 We hypothesized that the sap operon products mediate NTHI resistance to APs.

227 We have revisited the assumption that the sap released after shoot incision originates from the FP

228 symbiosis on chemical transport through the sap.

229 sap genes with very high similarities to the sap gene of B. anthracis.

230 To assess whether the sap locus represents a pathogenicity island and to gain

231 ain nitrogen-containing metabolites in their sap, namely allantoin, allantoic acid, hydroxymethylglut

232 tion to weakening plants by feeding on their sap, are responsible for transmitting about half of the

233 This sap, however, originated from the xylem and phloem and i

234 ng question of why the sugar content of this sap is ~30-fold less than predicted for requirements of

235 proach coupling amino acid concentrations to sap flow velocity for quantifying N remobilization was t

236 based T estimates show higher correlation to sap flow-based T than EC-based ET.

237 her such communication occurs in response to sap-feeding herbivores, whether communication is specifi

238 anisms that contribute to plant tolerance to sap-sucking aphids.

239 reducing the contribution of wide vessels to sap flow by 15% of the total.

240 Transfusing sap supplemented with 12-OPDA or KODA increased receiver

241 directly detected in Arabidopsis sieve tube sap collected from an English green aphid (Sitobion aven

242 re determined by multilocus sequence typing, sap typing, and the presence/absence of insertion sequen

243 r reciprocal recombination behind the unique sap promoter leads to continuing antigenic variation.

244 that DA-orchestrated SAR involves a vascular sap protein(s).

245 ied as a SAR-activating factor from vascular sap of Arabidopsis thaliana leaves treated with a SAR-in

246 I1 is also important for generating vascular sap that confers disease resistance.

247 biological induction of SAR, DA in vascular sap is redistributed into a SAR-inducing 'signaling DA'

248 ne-carbon dicarboxylic acid, in the vascular sap of Arabidopsis that confers local and systemic resis

249 rofiling was performed by ESI from the whole sap exuding from wounds of living plants in their native

250 ted strongly across the three habitats, with sap and leaf feeders showing higher abundances in terra

251 Epiphytes were instrumented with sap flow probes in each site.

252 Bioimaging and xylem sap analyses suggest that the reduced suberization in mi

253 t least some hydrophobic surfaces, and xylem sap is saturated or sometimes supersaturated with atmosp

254 ces root Na influx and both stelar and xylem sap Na concentrations, thereby restricting root-to-shoot

255 mino acid content in leaf apoplasm and xylem sap.

256 etabolism in source organs, as well as xylem sap analyses, support that S uptake and assimilation are

257 We used isotopic observations of aspen xylem sap to determine water source use during natural and exp

258 * Extensive cavitation occurred at xylem sap tensions below 1 MPa.

259 ants by developing biofilms that block xylem sap flow.

260 entration was accompanied by decreased xylem sap pH.

261 higher numbers of OMVs recovered from xylem sap of infected plants.

262 Lipid surfactants were found in xylem sap and as nanoparticles under transmission electron mic

263 80% of total amino acid and amide N in xylem sap and exhibited specific seasonal trends and significa

264 educed the Zn, Mg, Fe, and P levels in xylem sap compared with the control group and decreased indole

265 We studied seasonal changes in xylem sap gamma in Picea abies and Pinus mugo growing at the a

266 ealed pronounced effects of changes in xylem sap gamma on the hydraulic safety of trees in situ.

267 Nanoparticles observed in xylem sap via nanoparticle-tracking analysis included surfacta

268 enrichment of the major amino acids in xylem sap were determined concurrently.

269 thereby limiting Na concentrations in xylem sap, and in turn protecting shoot cells from transpirati

270 tions in root vasculature cells and in xylem sap, thus causing delivery of damaging amounts of Na to

271 t, only traces of PCs were detected in xylem sap.

272 The results show that increased xylem sap sulfate is achieved upon drought by reduced xylem un

273 exposed to water stress to investigate xylem sap sulfate and ABA, stomatal conductance, and sulfate t

274 nse to changes in the ionic content of xylem sap also is shown to vary in correlation with variation

275 y (ESI-MS) for the in vivo analysis of xylem sap directly from plants.

276 Oxylipin profiling of xylem sap from T. virens-treated plants revealed that 12-OPDA

277 The flow of xylem sap in conifers is strongly dependent on the presence of

278 The surface tension (gamma) of xylem sap plays a key role in stabilizing air-water interfaces

279 * The flow of xylem sap through conifer bordered pits, particularly through

280 content virtually identical to that of xylem sap.

281 se despite the low nutrient content of xylem sap.

282 distance water transport in plants, or xylem sap flow, serves to replace this water to prevent desicc

283 Detection of glucosinolates in root xylem sap unambiguously shows that this transport route is inv

284 In both species, xylem sap gamma showed distinct seasonal courses between about

285 SI-MS enabled targeted sampling of the xylem sap and single parenchymal cells in the pith, thereby di

286 also was greater Na(+) content in the xylem sap of sos1 mutant plants exposed to 100 mM NaCl.

287 rease in the CK zeatin riboside in the xylem sap or a strong increase in RMS1 transcript levels, sugg

288 Ice formation in the xylem sap produces air bubbles that under negative xylem press

289 ld higher malate concentrations in the xylem sap than nulls, indicating greater concentrations of mal

290 take, higher Na+ concentrations in the xylem sap, and enhanced translocation of Na+ to leaves when pl

291 ng periods of increased tension on the xylem sap, often coinciding with drought.

292 increasing sugar concentration in the xylem sap.

293 sion of deleterious chemicals from the xylem sap.

294 -fold higher in phloem sap compared to xylem sap.

295 um produced and exported putrescine to xylem sap.

296 s host to increase nutrients in tomato xylem sap, enabling it to grow better in sap from infected pla

297 phore activity when cultured in tomato xylem sap, suggesting that the main location in tomato for R.

298 al and Bt-transgenic cotton plants via xylem sap.

299 Accordingly, control of xylem-sap Na concentration is important for maintenance of sho

300 ive oxygen species (ROS) regulation of xylem-sap Na concentrations.