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1                           The soil-dwelling, saprophytic actinomycete Rhodococcus equi is a facultati
2 Ustilaginales, which are mostly epiphytic or saprophytic and are not pathogenic to plants.
3 oduced during laboratory culture of a common saprophytic and geoactive fungus, Aspergillus niger, in
4  These results suggest a model in which both saprophytic and pathogenic growth of M. grisea is regula
5 gulation of expression of CWDE genes in both saprophytic and phytopathogenic fungi.
6 f M. robertsii in the new range by enhancing saprophytic associations, and these benefits were mainta
7 eny with clusters of genes from a variety of saprophytic bacteria and phytobacteria, including Pseudo
8 ations, revealing that HrpZ is necessary for saprophytic bacteria carrying pHIR11 to elicit a typical
9 ial but not sufficient for HR elicitation by saprophytic bacteria carrying pHIR11.
10  genes carried on cosmid pHIR11 that enables saprophytic bacteria like Escherichia coli and Pseudomon
11 s of the cellulose degradation system in the saprophytic bacterium Cellvibrio japonicus.
12                 Pseudomonas fluorescens is a saprophytic bacterium commonly isolated from soil, water
13               Burkholderia pseudomallei is a saprophytic bacterium endemic throughout the tropics cau
14             Immunization with a soil-derived saprophytic bacterium with anti-inflammatory and immunor
15                     Cryptococcus gattii is a saprophytic basidiomycete that grows in the environment
16            These were shown to be due to the saprophytic black fungus Cladosporium bantianum.
17 lthough almost all mycobacterial species are saprophytic environmental organisms, a few, such as Myco
18  is surprisingly more closely related to the saprophytic extremophile Bacillus haladurans and Bacillu
19  pest of fresh fruit) and D. melanogaster (a saprophytic fly and a neurogenetic model organism).
20                                          The saprophytic form of this organism, a mold, thrives in so
21                Furthermore, the abundance of saprophytic fungal genera, including Colletotrichum and
22  Infections follow traumatic implantation of saprophytic fungi and frequently require radical surgery
23 l America, follows traumatic implantation of saprophytic fungi and frequently requires radical surger
24 r resource uptake in trees and shrubs, while saprophytic fungi and putative chemoorganoheterotrophic
25 Our findings highlight the potential role of saprophytic fungi in shaping microbial dynamics during t
26                               Cultivation of saprophytic fungi on selenium-rich substrates can be an
27 pha proteins MOD-D, MAGA, and CPG-2 from the saprophytic fungus Podospora anserina and the pathogenic
28 particular, translocation in the common soil saprophytic fungus Rhizoctonia solani.
29                   Aspergillus fumigatus is a saprophytic fungus that can cause a variety of human dis
30                   Aspergillus fumigatus is a saprophytic fungus that is ubiquitous in the environment
31 exposed to allergens derived from the common saprophytic fungus, Alternaria alternata release ATP, wh
32                Francisella philomiragia is a saprophytic gammaproteobacterium found only occasionally
33 hereas reduced production of Mr-OPY2 elicits saprophytic growth and conidiation.
34                                       During saprophytic growth, a single long transcript is produced
35           The protein level decreased during saprophytic growth, but increased and was located primar
36  secondary metabolites during infectious and saprophytic growth.
37 acuoles and the endoplasmic reticulum during saprophytic growth.
38 oniospora and interpreted as components of a saprophytic heterotrophic, decomposing community.
39                                    Primarily saprophytic in nature, fungi of the genus Acremonium are
40 cially numerous in forest streams and may be saprophytic in this habitat.
41                   Thus, mice exposed to live saprophytic Leptospira before facing a pathogenic serova
42 he culture supernatant of pathogenic but not saprophytic Leptospira inhibit the three complement path
43   Our findings suggest that exposure to live saprophytic Leptospira primes the host to develop Th1 bi
44  sequences are present in pathogenic but not saprophytic Leptospira species.
45                   Analyses of pathogenic and saprophytic Leptospira spp. identified five groups of no
46 e may be shaped by maintaining functions for saprophytic life stages while minimising opportunities f
47 ory plasmids thought to be necessary for the saprophytic lifestyle in soil show similar levels of gen
48  of the three quorum sensing circuits in the saprophytic lifestyle of B. thailandensis, and it provid
49 stances as nutrient sources) to maintain the saprophytic lifestyle rather than the virulence of the b
50 many sets of duplicated genes to support its saprophytic lifestyle.
51 a genome: loss of genes advantageous for the saprophytic lifestyle; modulation of elements that its c
52 ine the gene-by-gene fitness of a generalist saprophytic marine bacterium (Vibrio sp. F13 9CS106) on
53 h sub-microM activity against pathogenic and saprophytic marine fungi.
54 ration of Mycobacterium vaccae NCTC 11659, a saprophytic microorganism with immunoregulatory properti
55  significant carbohydrate energy sources for saprophytic microorganisms.
56 dimorphic" fungus, H. capsulatum exists as a saprophytic mold in soil and converts to the parasitic y
57                      Aspergillus species are saprophytic molds causing life-threatening invasive fung
58 s completely on successful conversion of the saprophytic mycelial (mold) form of this fungus to a par
59                                          The saprophytic mycelial phase inhabits moist soil environme
60 explore if this behaviour can be extended to saprophytic mycobacteria, whose more complex genomes enc
61 e the stringent response of a nonpathogenic, saprophytic mycobacterial species, Mycobacterium smegmat
62                    The outer membrane of the saprophytic Mycobacterium smegmatis contains the Msp fam
63  is low or where the environmental burden of saprophytic, nontuberculous mycobacteria is high.
64 plant, animal, human, and insect pathogenic, saprophytic or symbiotic microorganisms.
65                       Sequences representing saprophytic, pathogenic and symbiotic fungi were detecte
66      In general, those organisms that have a saprophytic phase in their life cycle are most affected
67 rhizium robertsii is a versatile fungus with saprophytic, plant symbiotic and insect pathogenic lifes
68 pecies of Batrachochytrium to those of close saprophytic relatives reveals that pathogenicity is asso
69 erefore vulnerable to invasion by nonfixing, saprophytic Rhizobium.
70 ll wall-degrading enzymes synthesized by the saprophytic soil bacterium Cellvibrio japonicus, we sequ
71                        Aspergillus flavus is saprophytic soil fungus that infects and contaminates pr
72              Cylindrocarpon lichenicola is a saprophytic soil fungus which has rarely been associated
73 (cryo-ET) was used to compare pathogenic and saprophytic species and examine the unique morphological
74  belonging to the eight pathogenic and three saprophytic species of the genus Leptospira.
75                    Comparison of a primarily saprophytic species with two mycoparasitic species has p
76 dies demonstrated that Leptospira biflexa, a saprophytic species, triggers innate immune responses in
77 D activity was detected in both virulent and saprophytic strains.
78      Among the multitude of soil-inhabiting, saprophytic Streptomyces species are a growing number of
79 h in the fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora from saprophytic to nematode-predatory form; this predacious
80 gulation is critical for the transition from saprophytic to pathogenic growth and from vegetative to
81 ny orthologous gene families involved in the saprophytic trophic mode, while maintaining orthologs of