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1 and activates PKD that remains predominantly sarcolemmal.
3 ular buffering capacity, and the activity of sarcolemmal acid-extrusion proteins, Na+-H+ exchange (NH
4 ysiology themes have emerged: defects in (i) sarcolemmal and intracellular membrane remodelling and e
5 ), beta2-AR, and mu-opioid receptors in both sarcolemmal and intracellular membranes, whereas M2-mACh
6 GPCR, G-proteins, and AC with Cav-3 in both sarcolemmal and intracellular T-tubule-associated region
7 v-3 co-localized with AC5/6 and Galpha(s) in sarcolemmal and intracellular vesicles, the latter close
9 Evidence exists for an involvement of both sarcolemmal and mitochondrial K(ATP) channels in such pr
11 immunolabeled with fluorescent antibodies to sarcolemmal and myofibrillar markers, and examined with
14 uscle pathology compatible with targeting of sarcolemmal aquaporin-4 (AQP4) by complement-activating
17 ed nNOSmu at similar levels does not lead to sarcolemmal association and fails to improve muscle func
18 ctin-4, and microtubules and is required for sarcolemmal association of these proteins as well as dys
21 tion is tightly coupled to the activation of sarcolemmal ATP-sensitive K(+) channels, hastening actio
22 tion triggered by oxidative stress activates sarcolemmal ATP-sensitive K(+) currents to form a metabo
23 bolites of arachidonic acid (AA), are potent sarcolemmal ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel activators.
25 oding the Kir6.2 pore-forming subunit of the sarcolemmal ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channel, pr
26 gen species (ROS), coupled to the opening of sarcolemmal ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channels, c
27 ed in mice lacking the Kir6.2 subunit of the sarcolemmal ATP-sensitive potassium (sK(ATP)) channel af
31 tional sequelae, including redistribution of sarcolemmal beta(2)-adrenergic receptors (beta(2)AR) and
32 excitation-contraction coupling between the sarcolemmal Ca(2+) channels and mutated RyR2(R4496C+/-)
33 stolic sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) leak or sarcolemmal Ca(2+) entry may raise local [Ca(2+)]Cleft a
34 [Ca(2+)] ([Ca(2+)](rest)), increased resting sarcolemmal Ca(2+) entry, and decreased sarcoplasmic ret
37 reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and sarcolemmal Ca(2+) influx are early indicators of diseas
39 id), evoked a [Ca(2+)]i rise, independent of sarcolemmal Ca(2+) influx or release from mitochondria,
40 Store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE) through sarcolemmal Ca(2+) selective Orai1 channels in complex w
41 (2+) leak causes an enlarged basal influx of sarcolemmal Ca(2+) that results in chronically elevated
42 tion involves rapid, dynamic augmentation of sarcolemmal Ca(V) 1.2 channel abundance after ISO applic
43 l concept that a pre-synthesized pool of sub-sarcolemmal Ca(V) 1.2 channel-containing vesicles/endoso
44 y membrane voltage (through its influence on sarcolemmal Ca2+ currents) and, therefore, by all ionic
46 ced positive inotropic effect via inhibiting sarcolemmal Ca2+ influx and the subsequent increase in i
49 r was responsible for a larger proportion of sarcolemmal calcium extrusion in smaller cells compared
51 uptake which was balanced by enhanced trans-sarcolemmal calcium fluxes (calcium current and sodium/c
52 ssed SR Ca(2+) sequestration, enhanced trans-sarcolemmal calcium fluxes, and AF, establishing a mecha
53 of the sarcoplasmic reticulum and decreased sarcolemmal calcium permeability at rest and after SOCE
54 There is increasing evidence placing the sarcolemmal calcium pump, or plasma membrane calcium/cal
55 hysiology by demonstrating that nonselective sarcolemmal cation channel activity plays a critical rol
57 SR Ca(2+) indicator), IP(3) activated 15 pS sarcolemmal cation channels, generated a whole-cell cati
59 After cell isolation, the number of surface-sarcolemmal caveolae decreases significantly within a ti
60 The presence and distribution of surface-sarcolemmal caveolae in freshly isolated cells matches t
61 gests that membrane incorporation of surface-sarcolemmal caveolae underlies this, but internalization
67 myotonic discharges coupled with deficit in sarcolemmal chloride channels, required regulators of hy
68 indings are consistent with the reduction of sarcolemmal chloride conductance that occurs upon acidif
69 generation, apoptosis, inflammation, loss of sarcolemmal complexes, sarcolemmal disruption, and ultra
72 novel pathways by which RyR2 channels engage sarcolemmal currents to produce life-threatening arrhyth
74 lysis reveals the complex interdependence of sarcolemmal, cytoplasmic, and mitochondrial processes th
77 The fibrosis-entrapped cardiomyocytes showed sarcolemmal damage and connexin 43 redistribution/intern
78 phy-associated Caveolin-3 mutant both led to sarcolemmal damage but only in response to vigorous musc
81 e we show that Thbs3 antithetically promotes sarcolemmal destabilization by reducing integrin functio
83 avage-resistant dystrophin had a decrease in sarcolemmal disruption and cardiac virus titer following
84 ngth annexin A6 to the site of laser-induced sarcolemmal disruption compared to Dysf(129) myofibers,
85 inflammation, loss of sarcolemmal complexes, sarcolemmal disruption, and ultrastructural changes char
86 tight electrical coupling between different sarcolemmal domains is guaranteed only within an intact
87 pletion of ankyrin-B and resulted in loss of sarcolemmal dystrophin, dystroglycan, and microtubules.
90 ubular (t)-system of skeletal muscle couples sarcolemmal electrical excitation with contraction deep
91 Ischemia is known to inhibit the function of sarcolemmal enzymes, including the (Na+ + K+)-ATPase, bu
93 During ischemia, there was a 32% decrease in sarcolemmal FAT/CD36 accompanied by a 95% decrease in fa
95 ing the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, and sarcolemmal FKRP immunofluorescence mirrors that of dyst
96 valence of Kir6.2 and SUR2 was higher in the sarcolemmal fractions of females (Kir6.2: F, 1.24 +/- 0.
97 addition, these mutant mice displayed marked sarcolemmal fragility and reduced muscle exercise tolera
98 er cachexia, including muscle fiber atrophy, sarcolemmal fragility, and impaired muscle regeneration.
99 Moreover, contraction-induced increases in sarcolemmal GLUT4 content and glucose uptake were lower
101 ncrease abundance of alpha-DG and associated sarcolemmal glycoproteins, increase utrophin usage, and
102 k cortical actin filaments with a complex of sarcolemmal glycoproteins, yet localize to different sub
104 s cell-to-cell H(+) movement, while allowing sarcolemmal H(+) transporters such as Na(+)/H(+) exchang
105 er mechanisms to lower heart rate, including sarcolemmal hyperpolarization-activated current (I f) an
107 ese group of diseases is defective repair of sarcolemmal injuries, which normally requires Ca(2+) sen
108 size and repair of myofibers following focal sarcolemmal injury and lengthening contraction injury.
110 atively affects cardiac myocytes by inducing sarcolemmal injury, generating reactive aldehydes, formi
115 tary, but nonredundant, roles in maintaining sarcolemmal integrity and protecting skeletal muscle fib
116 sal lamina contributes to the maintenance of sarcolemmal integrity and protects muscles from damage.
117 nges were not associated with alterations in sarcolemmal integrity as measured by muscle fiber uptake
118 taining with Evans blue dye revealed loss of sarcolemmal integrity in both lines of mice, similar to
120 an intact DGC is not a precondition for EOM sarcolemmal integrity, and active adaptation at the leve
121 duced serum creatine kinase levels, improved sarcolemmal integrity, fewer centralized myonuclei, incr
122 esponding deleted sarcoglycan gene preserved sarcolemmal integrity, prevented pathological dystrophy
126 At the cell level, a complex network of sarcolemmal invaginations, called the transverse-axial t
127 elopathy caused by dysfunction of one of two sarcolemmal ion channels, either the sodium channel Nav1
128 ory is associated with altered expression of sarcolemmal ion channels, the biophysical mechanisms res
131 in Tr5HD and Sed5HD, respectively); however, sarcolemmal K(ATP) blockade completely eradicated the tr
134 BCC9) subunits are essential elements of the sarcolemmal K(ATP) channel in cardiac ventricular myocyt
136 by 5HD; (2) pharmacological blockade of the sarcolemmal K(ATP) channel nullified the cardioprotectiv
137 subjected to pharmacological blockade of the sarcolemmal K(ATP) channel with HMR 1098 (SedHMR and TrH
138 rise entirely from reduced expression of the sarcolemmal K(ATP) channel, but we also discuss the poss
139 time RT-PCR has demonstrated that of all six sarcolemmal K(ATP) channel-forming proteins, SUR2A was p
144 riction in the wild-type and in mice lacking sarcolemmal K(ATP) channels through Kir6.2 pore knockout
145 se training; and (3) increased expression of sarcolemmal K(ATP) channels was observed following chron
152 residues 1294-1358, the A-fragment, reduced sarcolemmal K(ATP) currents by over 85% after 2 days (pi
153 g mechanism responsible for NO modulation of sarcolemmal KATP (sarcKATP) channels in ventricular card
154 ntal protocol, suggested that the opening of sarcolemmal KATP channels at the beginning of sustained
156 sed contracting rabbit hearts to assess when sarcolemmal KATP channels were activated during physiolo
158 getics were tightly coupled to activation of sarcolemmal KATP currents, causing oscillations in actio
159 target of beta-adrenergic stimulation is the sarcolemmal L-type Ca(2+) channel, CaV1.2, which plays a
160 Inducible transgenic mice with enhanced sarcolemmal L-type Ca2+ channel (LTCC) activity showed p
161 EET-induced Ca2+ sparks activated nearby sarcolemmal large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ (BKCa) c
163 mplex and the alpha7beta1 integrin are trans-sarcolemmal linkage systems that connect and transduce c
165 Ankyrin-B thus is an adaptor required for sarcolemmal localization of dystrophin, as well as dynac
168 In the present study, we hypothesized that sarcolemmal localization of nNOS is a critical determina
169 direct role in regulating the expression and sarcolemmal localization of the intracellular signaling
173 Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) induces sarcolemmal mechanical instability and rupture, hyperact
174 nels therefore defines whether junctional or sarcolemmal mechanisms are selected locally for the remo
175 ed to the effect that preconditioning has on sarcolemmal membrane action potential as revealed by di-
176 the couplon where L-type Ca channels in the sarcolemmal membrane adjoin ryanodine receptors in the s
177 ne or angiotensinII causes GRK5 to leave the sarcolemmal membrane and accumulate in the nucleus, whil
178 , which is associated with disruption of the sarcolemmal membrane and cleavage of dystrophin with pro
183 (PDE-5)-hydrolyzable cGMP undetected at the sarcolemmal membrane in contrast to cGMP stimulated by n
185 of muscular dystrophy arise from compromised sarcolemmal membrane integrity, a therapeutic approach t
186 in modulating the confinement of VDCC within sarcolemmal membrane nanodomains in response to varying
187 ation, the cytokeratins are disrupted at the sarcolemmal membrane of skeletal muscle of the mdx mouse
189 background significantly increased myofiber sarcolemmal membrane stability with greater expression a
190 ate that isoflurane modifies cardiac myocyte sarcolemmal membrane structure and composition and that
195 Adenylyl cyclase activity was blunted in sarcolemmal membranes after stretch, demonstrating beta-
196 d progressive changes in tubuloreticular and sarcolemmal membranes and mislocalized triads and mitoch
198 r were compared with muscarinic receptors in sarcolemmal membranes for the effect of guanosine 5'-[be
199 no acid transporter activity were similar in sarcolemmal membranes isolated from control and IUGR hin
200 tivity and Na(+) K(+) -ATPase activity using sarcolemmal membranes isolated from hindlimb muscle of c
201 s decreasing membrane excitability, injuring sarcolemmal membranes, altering calcium homeostasis due
202 ure results in mistargeting of the kinase to sarcolemmal membranes, causing severe excitation-contrac
211 rdiac myocytes is slow with respect to trans-sarcolemmal Na transport rates, although the mechanisms
213 n of enhanced IICR and increased activity of sarcolemmal Na(+)-Ca(2+) exchange depolarizing the cell
214 ty, in part through an effect on the cardiac sarcolemmal Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger (NCX), but little is
216 otein-coupled receptor stimulation increases sarcolemmal Na(+)/H(+) exchanger (NHE1) activity in card
222 e have observed a profound activation of the sarcolemmal Na/K ATPase during cardiac ischemia, which i
224 e-induced inactivity correlates with loss of sarcolemmal neuronal NOS localization in mdx muscle, whe
225 -mediated phosphorylation at Ser648 inhibits sarcolemmal NHE activity during intracellular acidosis,
226 naptic nNOS but surprisingly did not restore sarcolemmal nNOS (although sarcolemmal aquaporin-4 was r
227 recapitulates the vasoregulatory actions of sarcolemmal nNOS in BMD patients, and constitutes a puta
228 chenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), the loss of sarcolemmal nNOS leads to functional ischemia and muscle
233 ere, we investigated the effect of restoring sarcolemmal nNOSmu on muscle contractile function in mdx
234 When healthy skeletal muscle is exercised, sarcolemmal nNOSmu-derived nitric oxide (NO) attenuates
236 ), the respective blockers of mitochondrial, sarcolemmal, or both types of K(ATP) channels prior to S
237 ther aspects of the synaptic and nonsynaptic sarcolemmal organization of EOM fiber types may underlie
238 -/-) muscle fibers showed a striking loss of sarcolemmal organization, aberrant T-tubule structures,
240 that phospholemman (PLM), a 15-kDa integral sarcolemmal phosphoprotein, inhibits the cardiac Na+/Ca2
241 that phospholemman (PLM), a 15-kDa integral sarcolemmal phosphoprotein, is a novel endogenous protei
243 s entirely PKD-dependent, involving fleeting sarcolemmal PKD translocation (for activation) and very
244 from proteasomal degradation, an increase in sarcolemmal plectin appeared to confer protection on Dag
245 data, we suggest a new model in which a sub-sarcolemmal pool of pre-synthesized Ca(V) 1.2 channels r
246 tion potential as revealed by di-8-ANEPPS, a sarcolemmal-potential sensitive dye, and laser confocal
248 matory molecules and augmented the levels of sarcolemmal protein beta-dystroglycan and neuronal nitri
251 acids in mice to study acute changes in the sarcolemmal proteome in early phase of myofiber injury.
253 es in cell morphology, impaired formation of sarcolemmal protrusions, and defective cell motility.
255 rotocols recruit a complex signal cascade of sarcolemmal receptor activation, intracellular enzyme ac
257 heral muscle and cardiac tissue, with robust sarcolemmal relocalization of the dystrophin-associated
258 ily, glucocorticoid steroid regimen promotes sarcolemmal repair and muscle recovery from injury while
261 ve transfer mouse model of IIM, we show that sarcolemmal repair is significantly compromised in dista
263 le pulse of glucocorticoid steroids improved sarcolemmal repair through increased expression of annex
264 e assessed the efficacy of steroid dosing on sarcolemmal repair, muscle function, histopathology, and
265 ted levels of TRIM72 autoantibodies suppress sarcolemmal resealing in healthy skeletal muscle, and de
266 emma, whereas isoproterenol triggered faster sarcolemmal responses than cytosolic, likely due to rest
270 pattern in which nerves terminate at select sarcolemmal sites often localized to the central region
271 sed to investigate whether inhibition of the sarcolemmal sodium-hydrogen exchanger isoform-1 (NHE-1)
274 ct striated muscle from disease by enhancing sarcolemmal stability through increased integrin and dys
275 uscle pathology, reduced fibrosis, increased sarcolemmal stability, and promoted muscle regeneration
279 d) Ca2+ sparks occurred within 1 microm of a sarcolemmal structure (cell periphery or TATS), and 33 %
282 es have highlighted various cytoskeletal and sarcolemmal structures in cardiac myocytes as the likely
284 Simultaneous measurement of Ca2+ sparks and sarcolemmal structures showed that cells without TATS ha
286 spholemman (PLM), the principal quantitative sarcolemmal substrate for protein kinases A and C in the
288 hese proteins is nonuniform between the bulk sarcolemmal surface and membrane invaginations known as
289 ndicated that they occupy ~16 and ~5% of the sarcolemmal surface in myofibers and cardiocytes, respec
290 dystrophin deletion constructs, we show that sarcolemmal targeting of nNOS was dependent on the spect
291 e mainly in patients whose mutations disrupt sarcolemmal targeting of nNOSmu, with the vasoconstricto
298 c myocytes increases the open probability of sarcolemmal voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels and flux of
299 tein complex, leading to contraction-induced sarcolemmal weakening, muscle tearing, fibrotic infiltra
300 bution of the annexins and the efficiency of sarcolemmal wound-healing are significantly disrupted in