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1 eet the requirements of a rapidly developing schizont.
2 parasite, in the order trophozoite > ring >> schizont.
3  then significantly diminished in late-stage schizonts.
4  trophozoite stage, but absent in late-stage schizonts.
5 s, PfPKA activity can be readily detected in schizonts.
6 they eventually develop into exoerythrocytic schizonts.
7 i apparatus and the micronemes in developing schizonts.
8 ways, while 91% are expressed in replicating schizonts.
9 multiplicity per knob on rolling adhesion of schizonts.
10 gent-insoluble skeletons of P falciparum 3D7 schizonts.
11 cifically co-purify with the 80S fraction in schizonts.
12 and showed higher cytocidal activity against schizonts.
13  pattern with an apical organization in late schizonts.
14 stage, but also occurred in trophozoites and schizonts.
15  with the nucleus of sporozoites and asexual schizonts.
16 ges of the parasite, particularly late stage schizonts.
17  MSP-1 and with each other on the surface of schizonts.
18 vel remained high in trophozoites as well as schizonts.
19 an estimate for the molecular parameters for schizont adhesion to the vascular endothelium and to pre
20 months were stimulated ex vivo with parasite schizont and erythrocyte lysates.
21 r of these acridones significantly inhibited schizont and hypnozoite formation in both prophylactic a
22 cted predominantly during the trophozoite to schizont and schizont to ring transitions.
23 ite stage, preventing further development to schizonts and causing death.
24  transcriptomic dataset of replicating liver schizonts and dormant hypnozoites of the relapsing paras
25                          PPKL is produced in schizonts and female gametocytes, is maternally inherite
26 opment in reticulocytes and mature into both schizonts and gametocytes.
27 dependent inhibition of P. vivax liver stage schizonts and hypnozoites.
28 a, and PfRH2b proteins are expressed in late schizonts and merozoites and are located in apical organ
29 y trophozoites and from late trophozoites to schizonts and merozoites.
30 o early trophozoites or late trophozoites to schizonts and merozoites.
31 o early trophozoites or late trophozoites to schizonts and merozoites.
32 at PfMSP8 is present intracellularly in late schizonts and merozoites.
33  proteins expressed in Plasmodium falciparum schizonts and merozoites: MSPDBL1 (also termed MSP3.4) a
34  G (IgG) and IgG subclasses to P. falciparum schizonts and recombinant circumsporozoite antigen, MSP-
35 blood stages, MyoA was synthesized in mature schizonts and was located at the periphery of segmenting
36 pment, including asexual blood stages, liver schizonts, and male gametes.
37  of both GAP45 and MTIP is phosphorylated in schizonts, and we demonstrate that both proteins can be
38 otein was expressed in asexual trophozoites, schizonts, and, when present, in both male and female ga
39           Our experimental data suggest that schizonts are at the border between transient and stable
40 staging the parasites, we find that P. vivax schizonts are largely missing in peripheral blood, with
41 omes purified from P. falciparum blood-stage schizonts at sub-nanometer resolution.
42     The protein was found to be expressed in schizonts, be localized at the apical end of the merozoi
43 ide erythrocytes as rings, trophozoites, and schizonts, before egress and reinvasion.
44 and that this persists until the trophozoite-schizont boundary.
45 ts released during the Plasmodium falciparum schizont burst to homogeneity and tested for the activat
46 us culture indicate that 11 and 18 spare the schizont but block the progression of the parasite life
47 articipates in processing body-like mRNPs in schizonts but germ cell granule-like mRNPs in gametocyte
48 t block in rupture of erythrocytes by mature schizonts, but they did not inhibit erythrocyte invasion
49 ilar recognition of native PvDBP in P. vivax schizonts by immunofluorescence assay.
50 6% of P. vivax rings/trophozoites and 46% of schizonts colocalised with 92% of immature reticulocytes
51 to demonstrate a higher binding potential of schizonts compared to other asexual stages.
52                        As sexually committed schizonts comprise only a sub-population and are morphol
53 es remains to be proven, given that malarial schizonts contain other proinflammatory moieties, in add
54 ereas depletion of calcineurin in late-stage schizonts demonstrated its critical role in erythrocyte
55 transcripts were abundant only at the end of schizont development in a pattern most common among ebl,
56  erythrocyte cytoskeleton over the course of schizont development, our findings identify an initial s
57 centromeres and the apical organelles during schizont development.
58 ich the merozoites originating from a single schizont each express a distinct member of this multigen
59  method, we identified Plasmodium falciparum schizont egress antigen-1 (PfSEA-1), a 244-kilodalton pa
60 measured antibodies to Plasmodium falciparum Schizont Egress Antigen-1 (PfSEA-1), and related these a
61 es in vitro to malaria vaccine candidates Pf-schizont egress antigen-1 (PfSEA-1A) and Pf-glutamic aci
62                                  By blocking schizont egress, PfSEA-1 may synergize with other vaccin
63 d from unprocessed hemoglobin released after schizont egress.
64                                              Schizont-enriched live cultures of P. falciparum were se
65 of the PvP01 reference genome, despite being schizont-enriched samples.
66  ex vivo before using a density gradient for schizont enrichment.
67   However, P. yoelii plasmei2(-) liver stage schizonts exhibited an abnormal DNA segregation phenotyp
68                                           LS schizonts exhibited exoerythrocytic merozoite formation
69  culture and developed to mature liver-stage schizonts expressing P. falciparum merozoite surface pro
70 es in years and antibody reactivity to whole-schizont extract (Chonyi, risk ratio, 0.51, and 95% conf
71 crophage-activating effects of P. falciparum schizont extract (PfSE), but there was only a poor corre
72        Stratifying by gravidity, antibody to schizont extract decreased more in multigravidae receivi
73  (3 antigens), or remained high at all ages (schizont extract).
74             Immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels to schizont extract, merozoite antigens, and VAR2CSA-DBL5ep
75                                              Schizont extracts and Hz from P. falciparum and P. yoeli
76 f the erythrocyte infected with a late-stage schizont form was m = 2.94 x 10(-6) mm3 s/kg, correspond
77                           The progression to schizont formation of individual activated hypnozoites h
78                                              Schizont forms failed to traverse even 6-microm channels
79 the levels of which were in the order ring > schizont > trophozoite.
80 zed through the blockages formed by immobile schizonts in a 6-microm capillary.
81 s demonstrated reactivity with P. falciparum schizonts in a pattern similar to native parasite AMA1.
82 ng in peripheral blood, with the presence of schizonts in circulation correlating with a high reticul
83 , and sporozoites developed into liver-stage schizonts in culture.CONCLUSIONWe have demonstrated the
84 virus-expressed RII recognized P. falciparum schizonts in immunofluorescence assays and also gave sim
85 the transcript level of one gene, encoding a Schizont Infected Cell Agglutination (SICA) protein, her
86 sites was discovered in P. knowlesi, using a schizont-infected cell agglutination (SICA) assay to det
87           In vitro stimulation with T. parva schizont-infected cells or Escherichia coli lipopolysacc
88 f IL-10 mRNA after stimulation with T. parva schizont-infected cells.
89 eins recognized parasite proteins present in schizont-infected erythrocytes.
90                                However, late schizont-infected red blood cells (RBCs) may still ruptu
91 244-kilodalton parasite antigen expressed in schizont-infected red blood cells (RBCs).
92                                     Modified schizont inhibition assay was used to determine the in v
93 o flip due to their biconcave shape, whereas schizonts (late-stage iRBCs) tend to roll due to their a
94 d by ELISA for Abs to an extract of malarial schizonts (MA), recombinant apical merozoite Ag 1 (AMA-1
95 standard medium, which manifested as delayed schizont maturation accompanied by reduced formation of
96                        Clag9 was detected in schizonts, merozoites and ring-stage parasites after pro
97 te synthetase, ribonucleotide reductase, the schizont multigene family, and erythrocyte binding antig
98 th through to the synthetic and reproductive schizont phase, which ends with production of new invasi
99 tion of species-specific transcripts in late schizonts, possibly associated with the specificity of e
100                     P. falciparum (3D7 line) schizonts produce variable numbers of merozoites in all
101 t, in contrast to the prevailing model, many schizonts produced mixed plaques containing both asexual
102 d merozoite and ends, 48 hours later, with a schizont releasing newly formed merozoites, all committe
103 e stage-specific expression of CyRPA in late schizonts resembles that of proteins known to be involve
104                   Release of merozoites from schizonts resulted in the movement of PfROM1 from the la
105 sulted in a severe egress defect, preventing schizont rupture and blocking the erythrocytic cycle.
106  decreased parasite replication by arresting schizont rupture, and conditional disruption of PfSEA-1
107 helial cells, which encounter hemozoin after schizont rupture, respond to sHz by releasing IL-6 and t
108  as well as firefly luciferase driven by the schizont-specific lisp2 promoter.
109 how that sexually committed, AP2-G(+) mature schizonts specifically upregulate additional regulators
110 se proteins are synthesized in the preceding schizont stage (PTEX150 and HSP101) or even earlier in t
111 ttern of expression, which peaked during mid-schizont stage and then significantly diminished in late
112                                          The schizont stage is associated with multiple rounds of DNA
113 n P. vivax but its association with the late schizont stage suggests some of its significance for gen
114                  From the trophozoite to the schizont stage that ensues within 24-48 h of parasite in
115 VOR in enabling infected erythrocytes at the schizont stage to form rosettes and in promoting merozoi
116 rious malaria stages (ring, trophozoite, and schizont stage) due to their varied deformability.
117 iquitin conjugates were also detected at the schizont stage, consistent with a cell activity slowdown
118  that precede the previously known committed schizont stage.
119 per physiological parasite-host cell ratios, schizont-stage P. falciparum-IE induced low levels of ce
120                 Incubation with cytoadherent schizont-stage P. falciparum-infected erythrocytes induc
121 d to localize expression in trophozoite- and schizont-stage parasites and demonstrate extracellular r
122                                Additionally, schizont-stage parasites were more barrier disruptive th
123 was localized at the microneme in the mature schizont-stage parasites.
124                                              Schizont-stage transcript data for a panel of 8 invasion
125 erent transfection methods and revealed that schizont-stage transfection limited the tendency for par
126 al activity in vitro against blood and liver schizont stages and show good efficacy in Plasmodium fal
127 cupancy analysis during both trophozoite and schizont stages of development demonstrates that PfMORC
128               For Pf-RBCs at trophozoite and schizont stages, the presence of cytoadherent knobs elev
129 cetylation increased in late trophozoite and schizont stages, while H4-K16 acetylation peaked in mid-
130  apical complex, which form during the later schizont stages.
131 rkedly increased at the late trophozoite and schizont stages.
132 ed cell skeleton at the late trophozoite and schizont stages.
133 ts maximal level in the late trophozoite and schizont stages.
134 d a significant reduction of the same in the schizont stages.
135 ozoite stages and drastically reduced in the schizont stages.
136 followed by substantial shrinkage during the schizont stages.
137 pproximately 50% at the late trophozoite and schizont stages.
138 er of merozoites released from an individual schizont, termed the "intraerythrocytic multiplication f
139 antly during the trophozoite to schizont and schizont to ring transitions.
140  to drug-induced conversion of intracellular schizonts to merozoites that lack the ability to maintai
141 ajor regulatory event of the transition from schizonts to merozoites.
142 n of mature stage parasites (trophozoite and schizonts) to vascular endothelium is well established,
143 own amount of heterogeneity between P. vivax schizont transcriptomes from individual patients.
144 o differentiate hypnozoites from liver stage schizonts using a transgenic P. cynomolgi parasite line
145    Growth and maturation of trophozoites and schizonts was markedly inhibited in the presence of the
146  Merozoites physically released from stalled schizonts were capable of invading new erythrocytes, sep
147 n a panel of 50 vivax malaria patients where schizonts were completely absent in 27 isolates, and few
148 rythrocytes containing Plasmodium falciparum schizonts were cultured in the presence of the cysteine
149 erythrocytic parasites were susceptible, but schizonts were most sensitive.
150 re completely absent in 27 isolates, and few schizonts were observed in the remaining patients.
151 to the arrest of global protein synthesis in schizonts, where ontogeny of daughter merozoites takes p
152            Inside RBCs, the parasite forms a schizont, which undergoes segmentation to produce daught
153 ites deficient in PfCDPK5 arrested as mature schizonts with intact membranes, despite normal maturati
154 de RBCs 'narrower end' first and pack within schizonts with this narrower end facing outwards.
155 nvade RBCs 'wider end' first and pack within schizonts with this wider end facing outwards.

 
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