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1 cidence of corneal (60% vs. 40%; P = 0.007), scleral (19% vs. 9%; P = 0.044), and orbital (13% vs. 3%
2 scence (5.3%), suture exposure (5.3%) (trans-scleral 9-0 polypropylene), and vitreous strand at infer
6 patients with histopathologically confirmed scleral and/or intraocular invasion of SCC at Wills Eye
8 ctival injection or by intraoperative direct scleral application using surgical sponges during trabec
9 livery (subconjunctival injection and direct scleral application) resulted in comparable surgical out
12 ains to be shown whether and how the altered scleral biomechanics may affect the rate of glaucoma pro
13 (stromal choroidal thickness, SCT), or inner scleral border (total choroidal thickness, TCT) showed n
14 choroid, including the shape of the choroid-scleral border, location of the thickest point of choroi
15 flectivity with partial visualization of the scleral boundary), and type C (hyporeflective with compl
17 Clinical features correlated with posterior scleral bowing included reduced distance to the optic di
23 included peripheral laser ablation (n = 3), scleral buckle (n = 2), pars plicata vitrectomy (n = 2),
24 who underwent vitrectomy with a supplemental scleral buckle (n = 488) had an increased failure rate c
28 a primary noncomplex RD repair with either a scleral buckle (SB) or vitrectomy with or without sclera
31 my (PPV), 413 (12.1%) were retinopexy with a scleral buckle (SB), and 297 (8.7%) were PPV with an SB
32 RD treated with pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), scleral buckle (SB), or PPV plus SB over an 11-year peri
33 tinal detachments (RRDs) can be treated with scleral buckle (SB), pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), or SB
34 gnificantly higher success rate with primary scleral buckle (SB; 63%; OR, 2.2; 95% CI, 1.1-4.5) and c
35 ory of left eye rhegmatogenous RD treated by scleral buckle 1 month after the last IAC and cataract s
38 grees underwent PPV combined with encircling scleral buckle and 360 degrees laser retinopexy of the p
39 the risks and benefits of vitrectomy versus scleral buckle and keep in mind that the single-surgery
40 on (49%), followed by laser barricade (23%), scleral buckle and pneumatic retinopexy (both 11%), and
41 lana vitrectomy (PPV; 15 patients), combined scleral buckle and PPV (4 patients), pneumatic retinopex
52 ercentage of eyes that underwent vitrectomy, scleral buckle surgery, and pneumatic retinopexy were 71
54 c retinopexy was found to be comparable with scleral buckle when a retinal hole was present (P = 0.65
56 ined pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), encircling scleral buckle, 360 degrees Laser endophotocoagulation,
57 ely treated with PPV coupled with encircling scleral buckle, 360 degrees laser retinopexy and silicon
58 , surgical techniques, including vitrectomy, scleral buckle, and pneumatic retinopexy, are the only m
59 y and silicone oil tamponade with or without scleral buckle, drainage retinotomy, or relaxing retinec
60 ore likely to have the repair performed with scleral buckle, laser barricade, and pneumatic retinopex
61 egular corneal astigmatism in keratoconus or scleral-buckle-induced regular astigmatisms can be equal
62 L implantation in two cases - a patient with scleral-buckle-induced regular corneal astigmatism and a
64 hment and grade C PVR after primary encircle scleral buckling (SB group - 12 eyes), or pars plana vit
67 ents undergoing pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), scleral buckling (SB), and combined PPV/SB for primary R
68 index studies) of pneumatic retinopexy (PR), scleral buckling (SB), pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), and
72 atism (>2.5 diopter) were caused by previous scleral buckling in one case and by keratoconus in the o
73 enous RD in BD can be effectively treated by scleral buckling in selected cases and PPV in more compl
75 Novel surgical tools, including bioerodible scleral buckling materials and artificial vitreous subst
80 a vitrectomy (PPV), 50% underwent encircling scleral buckling plus PPV, 18.8% underwent repeat PPV, a
82 ) and silicone oil tamponade with or without scleral buckling procedure (SBP) for recurrent RD due to
86 my with a distribution of 83% vitrectomy, 5% scleral buckling, and 12% pneumatic retinopexy in 2014.
88 retinal detachment with surgical treatment (scleral buckling, vitrectomy, or pneumatic retinopexy).
89 ne peeling, tamponade choice, and concurrent scleral buckling, were constructed to assess association
91 e introduction of peripheral iridectomy with scleral cautery (thermal sclerostomy) in the 1950s and t
92 lped" in conjunctival, corneal, retinal, and scleral cells, similar to the behavior observed in macro
96 meibomian gland heating and expression, and scleral contact lenses are some of the latest options av
99 onstrated posterior scleral bowing with mean scleral excavation of 398 microm (median, 377 microm; ra
101 ring PPV are male sex, advancing age, RRD, a scleral explant, a dropped lens fragment, and the use of
103 d massive choroidal invasion (4/38) or trans-scleral, extraocular, and postlaminar optic nerve invasi
106 eratoplasty (DMEK) in patients with existing scleral-fixated and iris-fixated intraocular lenses (sf-
107 antations is a valid alternative strategy to scleral-fixated or angle-supported IOL implantation.
108 chamber intraocular lens, 2 patients with a scleral-fixated posterior chamber intraocular lens (PCIO
111 Patients who underwent combined PPV and scleral fixation of an IOL with Gore-Tex suture were ide
115 l acuity (VA), IOP, number of sutures in the scleral flap, laser suture lysis, surgeon, and lateralit
119 he majority of their dendritic arbors to the scleral half or "Off" sublamina of the inner plexiform l
120 erior chamber IOL implantation using Hoffman scleral haptic fixation and sutureless Sharioth techniqu
121 of the sclera and the presence or absence of scleral hyporeflective areas representing intrascleral e
124 eyes should be approached with caution when scleral indentation is attempted due to the possibility
126 idal and optic nerve invasion (n = 17, 12%), scleral infiltration (n = 20, 14%), and extrascleral inv
128 atment is usually effective in reducing both scleral inflammation and symptoms and possibly reduces t
129 2-step reduction or reduction to grade 0 in scleral inflammation on a 0 to +4 scale according to a s
131 sirolimus leads to a short-term reduction in scleral inflammation, though relapses requiring reinject
133 une, non-necrotizing anterior scleritis with scleral inflammatory grade of >/=1+ in at least 1 quadra
134 s, non-necrotizing anterior scleritis with a scleral inflammatory grade of +1 to +3 in at least 1 eye
135 eny the human brain detects social cues from scleral information even in the absence of conscious awa
136 r the ability to respond to social cues from scleral information without conscious awareness exists e
137 muscle margins oversewn to the poles of the scleral insertion, avoiding the anterior ciliary arterie
139 vessels (P = 1), visualization of the nevus-scleral interface (P = .6), and hyporeflective gradation
142 all cases with residual tumor demonstrating scleral invasion (n = 15) and/or anterior chamber invasi
144 ting postlaminar optic nerve, choroidal, and scleral invasion showed sensitivities of 59% (95% CI, 37
145 oidal and 13 with scleral invasion], 12 with scleral invasion without postlaminar optic nerve invasio
147 th concomitant massive choroidal and 13 with scleral invasion], 12 with scleral invasion without post
148 tive alternative to enucleation for residual scleral-invasive conjunctival SCC following resection.
150 the resection margin of the optic nerve and scleral involvement, but only the former was independent
153 d for determination of whether the choroidal-scleral junction (CSJ) could be visualized and for measu
154 phy (EDI-OCT) require a well-defined choroid-scleral junction (CSJ), which may appear in some eyes as
155 he retinal pigment epithelium to the choroid-scleral junction at 500-mum intervals up to 2500 mum nas
157 I-OCT images were obtained and the choroidal-scleral junction was analyzed through semiautomated segm
159 t to follow-up, 4 eyes abandoned wearing the scleral lens because of an inability to handle the lense
162 vey mailed to all patients who completed the scleral lens fitting process to evaluate the long-term s
163 s, 115 (188 eyes) successfully completed the scleral lens fitting process, and therapeutic goals (imp
166 of 27 eyes of 17 MFS patients that underwent scleral lens fixation at our clinic between 1999 and 201
169 2 patients (346 eyes) who were evaluated for scleral lens therapy for the management of ocular surfac
170 process to evaluate the long-term success of scleral lens therapy in the management of ocular surface
172 ee patients experienced complications during scleral lens wear that resolved without loss of visual a
180 n addition to protecting the ocular surface, scleral lenses improve visual acuity in patients whose s
186 Associated features included dermal (n = 6), scleral (n = 9), iris (n = 3), and palate (n = 1) melano
188 of factors that predicted clinically evident scleral necrosis included ciliary body (P = 0.0001) and
192 ime interval between plaque radiotherapy and scleral necrosis was 32 months (median, 23 months; range
197 who presented with an asymptomatic superior scleral nodule for 4 months, which showed similar appear
199 be included in the differential diagnosis of scleral nodules even in the absence of systemic symptoms
200 mer who presented with 2 nontender right eye scleral nodules for 3 months, had a negative systemic wo
201 time to the best of our knowledge 2 cases of scleral nodules with typical histopathological morpholog
202 (39%), RD with retinal incarceration in the scleral or corneal wound or both (13%), media opacity wi
204 heme of these anomalies is the presence of a scleral (or lamina cribrosa) defect permitting anomalous
206 ation before January 2016 had surgery with a scleral patch graft covering the distal end of the tube,
207 ed therapeutic keratoplasty, combined with a scleral patch graft in 1 eye, 1 eye was eviscerated afte
208 uded observation in 81% of patients (59/73), scleral patch graft in 14% of patients (10/73), and enuc
211 agic clot as self-blockage site of posterior scleral penetrating trauma, allowed for surgical stabili
212 in 48% of patients (35/73), or progressed to scleral perforation in 4% of patients (3/73) over a mean
213 e evidence of spontaneously healed posterior scleral perforation in a severe ballistic trauma without
216 l membrane, vitreoretinal traction, optic or scleral pit, or advanced glaucomatous optic nerve change
217 l pachymetry and serial corneal and temporal scleral pneumatonometry (baseline, immediately after, an
218 nts included corneal pneumatonometry (IOPk), scleral pneumatonometry (IOPs), axial length (AL), spher
224 owed nearly 1:1 linear correlation, although scleral pneumatonometry was biased toward higher values
226 s used, and the haptics were fixed under the scleral pockets inside a linear scleral tunnel underneat
227 ally opposed paralimbal, curved self-sealing scleral pockets were made 3 mm away from the limbus alon
229 every 1% decrease in CPT code 67255 payment, scleral reinforcement with graft service volume increase
231 vascular architecture changes resulting from scleral remodeling after long-term tumor compression.
235 sclera is a promising approach to strengthen scleral rigidity and thus to inhibit eye growth in progr
238 gle opening distance 500 mum anterior to the scleral spur (AOD500) were compared among the quadrants
239 IA), angle opening distance 500 mum from the scleral spur (AOD500), and iridotrabecular contact lengt
240 ngle opening distance (AOD) 500 mum from the scleral spur (median DeltaAOD500 = 103 mum; interquartil
245 hwork at 500 mum and 750 mum anterior to the scleral spur to the anterior iris surface (AOD500 and AO
248 (AOD, measured 500 and 750 mum anterior from scleral spur), the trabecular-iris-space area (TISA, mea
249 ult [LV], iris thickness at 750 mum from the scleral spur, and iris cross-sectional area) explain >80
251 tissues, predominantly in the ciliary muscle/scleral spur, which together correspond to the uveoscler
255 th were measured at 500 and 750 mum from the scleral spur: angle opening distance (AOD), trabecular i
256 ers measured at different distances from the scleral spur: angle opening distance at 250 mum (AOD250)
258 mum (TISA500) and 750 mum (TISA750) from the scleral spur; angle recess area at 750 mum (ARA750) from
259 mum (TISA500) and 750 mum (TISA750) from the scleral spur; angle recess area at 750 mum (ARA750) from
260 mm (CMT2), and 3 mm (CMT3) posterior to the scleral spur; maximum (CMTMAX) thickness was also assess
261 mum (AOD500), and 750 mum (AOD750) from the scleral spur; trabecular-iris space area at 500 mum (TIS
262 mum (AOD500), and 750 mum (AOD750) from the scleral spur; trabecular-iris space area at 500 mum (TIS
268 r eyes undergoing pars plana vitrectomy with scleral-sutured IOL implantation, assumption of in-the-b
272 rior chamber IOL (PCIOL), 10-0 polypropylene scleral-sutured PCIOL, 8-0 polypropylene scleral-sutured
273 ene scleral-sutured PCIOL, 8-0 polypropylene scleral-sutured PCIOL, CV-8 polytetrafluoroethylene, and
275 ll, it was twice as common in both iris- and scleral-sutured PCIOLs (except CV-8 polytetrafluoroethyl
276 re randomly assigned to IOL repositioning by scleral suturing (n = 54) or IOL exchange with a retropu
277 assigned one group for IOL repositioning by scleral suturing (n = 54) or one group for IOL exchange
278 ts (104 eyes) either to IOL repositioning by scleral suturing (n = 54) or to IOL exchange with retrop
279 Ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) revealed scleral thickening with peripheral choroidal elevation l
287 ck of the eye-for a wide range of eye sizes, scleral thicknesses and intraocular pressures, and targe
292 tion of fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) scleral tracts to determine the incidence of iatrogenic
293 may indicate an increased facilitated trans-scleral transport of nanoparticle carboplatin, with a su
294 ed under the scleral pockets inside a linear scleral tunnel underneath the superficial scleral flap.
298 measures were the prevalence of perforating scleral vessels at the site of the lacquer crack, the po