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1  20 minutes] for every 10 minutes more total screen time).
2 r every additional 10 minutes of interactive screen time).
3 nts engage in 2 h or more daily recreational screen time.
4 nd mainly focuses on risk related to overall screen time.
5 creen time, and attitudes towards children's screen time.
6 us (SES), parent-child activities, and child screen time.
7 s likely associated with increased levels of screen time.
8 of the COVID-19 lockdown on young children's screen time.
9 ssigned European ancestry with self-reported screen time.
10 g concern over the potential effects of high screen time.
11 leep quality, diet quality, and recreational screen time.
12 l activity and 4.4 (2.5) h/d of recreational screen time.
13 tilevel factors were associated with carrier screening timing.
14 xplained the greatest amount of variation in screening timing.
15                     Greater maternal weekend screen-time (0.45; 0.08, 0.83) and, in girls, greater pa
16 d tomographic (CT) scans in annual rounds of screening (time 1) were retrospectively identified that
17 xamination time (21.0% importance), 3-minute screening time (12.9% importance), private area provisio
18 group) or asked to abstain from screen time (screen time abstinent group) for 48 hours after injury.
19 me permitted group, and 44 patients from the screen time abstinent group).
20 ays (IQR, 2.0 to >10.0 days; P = .03) in the screen time abstinent group.
21 ith 130 minutes (IQR, 61-275 minutes) in the screen time abstinent group.
22 roup, and 59 patients were randomized to the screen time abstinent group.
23    Linear mixed-effects models were used for screen time adjusted for child's age, number of siblings
24 erved in samples examining both recreational screen time alone (k = 54; 84 min/d) and total daily scr
25                                              Screen time, although not the only factor, likely plays
26 gest that infants younger than 2 years avoid screen time altogether, while children aged 2 to 5 years
27  flourishing, regular bedtimes, and moderate screen time among Asian American children compared with
28                  These findings suggest that screen time among children increased during the COVID-19
29 s and school closures that may have affected screen time among children.
30 with cognitive and psychosocial outcomes and screen time among young children, although the effect si
31       A total of 238 children (57%) had high screen time and 266 (64%) had a television/computer in t
32 ain variables of interest in this study were screen time and ASD.
33 ed for most of the association between child screen time and attention problems and for 42.7% of the
34  status; informants and measurement type for screen time and behavior problems; study publication yea
35 r day) vs high (>2 hours per day) amounts of screen time and by the presence (no vs yes) of a televis
36 with increased evening activities, increased screen time and changed sleep schedules.
37        Knowledge of the relationship between screen time and child development and health will inform
38 d small but significant correlations between screen time and children's behavior problems.
39 Approximately 25% of the association between screen time and CVD events was explained collectively by
40 in) markers mediate the relationship between screen time and CVD events.
41 luded 4604 girls and 3668 boys with complete screen time and diet data on >/=2 consecutive questionna
42 ally mediated the association between infant screen time and executive functioning at school age (exp
43 kers mediated the association between infant screen time and executive functions.
44 hat these effects are mediated through total screen time and exposure to media violence.
45                       No association between screen time and flourishing was found among children age
46  cross-sectional study, a combination of low screen time and high step count was associated with lowe
47 ition technology to capture young children's screen time and home language environment, on an average
48            These findings emphasize reducing screen time and increasing PA to promote mental health i
49 d for 42.7% of the association between child screen time and internalizing problems.
50  primary studies; 1,937,501 participants) of screen time and outcomes.
51 ific Report and may be used to inform future screen time and physical activity guidance for adolescen
52 ntial part of the associations between child screen time and psychiatric problems.
53 ays of food records, and survey questions on screen time and sleep disturbance.
54 accelerometry and parent-/caregiver-reported screen time and sleep duration data.
55                                              Screen time and sleep duration were proxy reported by pa
56 eeded to understand the relationship between screen time and specific sensory-related developmental a
57      Evidence of effect modification between screen time and step count was observed for BMI percenti
58                     In models including both screen time and step count, medium (risk ratio [RR], 1.2
59 e, coinciding also with a decline in tobacco screen time and suggesting that enforced limits on tobac
60  primary care settings, high levels of total screen time and TV and digital media in young children w
61         Parental beliefs/attitudes regarding screen time and TV viewing habits of young children.
62   We conclude that NGS is efficient, reduces screening time and cost, and facilitates the provision o
63 cation of active compounds, while decreasing screening time and resources.
64 ce on the importance of sedentary behaviors (screen time) and their interactions with physical activi
65         Outcomes included physical activity, screen time, and attempted weight loss.
66 itively associated with child age, caregiver screen time, and attitudes towards children's screen tim
67 ht or obesity risk for adolescents with high screen time, and low screen time may not offset higher o
68 to 17 years self-reported physical activity, screen time, and mental health, and their parents report
69 eport data on mood and behavioral aspects of screen time, and no molecular theory has yet been develo
70 perience of being bullied, family affluence, screen time, and physical activity.
71 he overall guidelines for physical activity, screen time, and sleep duration.
72 ent, psychosocial health, physical activity, screen time, and sleep.
73 rate-to-vigorous physical activity and lower screen time appear to be beneficial to insulin sensitivi
74 st that shorter sleep duration and excessive screen time are growing problems among children and coul
75             Both preterm birth and increased screen time are known to be associated with an increase
76             Children's physical activity and screen time are likely suboptimal during the COVID-19 pa
77 t including remote school), and recreational screen time assessed via the ECHO Child Media Use questi
78 ting dietary behavior, physical activity and screen time at age 11.
79                                              Screen time at age 12 months contributed to multiple 9-y
80                The mean (SD) amount of daily screen time at age 12 months was 2.01 (1.86) hours.
81                              Parent-reported screen time at age 12 months.
82  increased intake of total FLNQ, and greater screen time at baseline (except DVDs/videos) was associa
83                                      Greater screen time at baseline (except electronic games in boys
84                                        Total screen time at baseline was not associated with outcomes
85 rst-ever study to report the effects of high screen time at the molecular level, and these results pr
86  may be a healthier alternative to sedentary screen time because of a lower energy surplus, but the p
87 changes in the duration (minutes per day) of screen time before and during the pandemic; children, ad
88 based cross-sectional research suggests that screen time before bed correlates with poor sleep, self-
89 leep hygiene recommendations to restrict all screen time before bed seem neither achievable nor appro
90 n [SD] age, 12.9 [1.1] years), all but 1 had screen time before bed.
91 pporting pediatric recommendations, removing screen time before toddler bedtime was feasible and show
92 d meals (OR 0.4 [95% CI, 0.2-0.7]) and lower screen time (beta = -1.1 hours per day [95% CI, -2.0 to
93 elevision time PRS was associated with child screen time (beta = 0.18 SD; 95% CI, 0.14-0.23 SD), the
94 3 [95% CI, -0.57 to -0.09] per 30-min/d) and screen time (beta = 0.49 [95% CI, 0.18-0.81] per 30-min/
95 s physical activity using accelerometry, and screen time by average daily hours of self-reported tele
96 r study reveals that TrialGPT can reduce the screening time by 42.6% in patient recruitment.
97                                              Screening time can be reduced by orders of magnitude; mo
98                         Objectively measured screen time, captured using wearable or stationary video
99 1.37) and high (RR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.16-1.44) screen time categories were associated with higher overw
100 weight or obesity risk compared with the low screen time category.
101 est early in the pandemic, it is unclear how screen time changed as the pandemic progressed.
102 ics recommends limits on digital media use ("screen time"), citing cognitive-behavioral risks.
103 dinal cohort study with repeated measures of screen time collected before the pandemic and during 2 p
104 ime alone (k = 54; 84 min/d) and total daily screen time combining recreational and educational use (
105                              Change in daily screen time comparing estimates taken before vs during t
106 ship between physical activity and sedentary screen time continue to show inconsistent results, altho
107 The findings of this study suggest that high screen time contributes to adverse cognitive, executive
108                     Child physical activity, screen time, COVID-19 stressors, and demographics.
109 % female), the proportion of those with high screen time (defined as >=1 h/d for children aged 6 mont
110 ling unsafe was associated with screen time, screen time did not predict weight status.
111   The primary outcome was the association of screen time duration with externalizing (eg, aggression,
112 ndings of this study indicated that avoiding screen time during acute concussion recovery may shorten
113  schooling requirements were exposed to more screen time during lockdown than before lockdown.
114 , there was no evidence that the increase in screen time during lockdown was associated with socio-de
115                                     However, screen time during lockdown was negatively associated wi
116 ne schooling requirements also had increased screen time during lockdown.
117       The long-term association of increased screen time during the COVID-19 pandemic with children's
118                       We examined children's screen time during the first COVID-19 lockdown in a larg
119 urprisingly, were reported to have increased screen time during the first COVID-19 lockdown in many c
120 ned beverages; sleep; physical activity; and screen time) during a 2-year intervention period.
121                                  Traditional screen time (e.g. TV and videogaming) has been linked to
122 in the literature on the association between screen time (eg, television, video games) and children's
123       The nature, timing, and persistence of screen time exposure on neural functions are currently u
124                Early interventions to reduce screen time exposure should be developed and tested to e
125 y would help to further assess the effect of screen time exposure.
126 ds, portion distortion, sweetened beverages, screen time, food addiction, intestinal microbiota, diet
127 acco and alcohol brand counts and seconds of screen time for the pre-MSA period from 1996 through 199
128      The MSA also heralded a drop in tobacco screen time for youth- and adult-rated movies (42.3% [95
129 egiver myopia (OR, 1.46; 95% CI, 1.37-1.56), screen time >= 1 hour per weekdays (OR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.
130                          Females, high daily screen time (> 6 h), and the use of contact lenses were
131  years, the pooled prevalence of meeting the screen time guideline (0 h/d) was 24.7% (95% CI, 19.0%-3
132  5 years, the mean prevalence of meeting the screen time guideline (1 h/d) was 35.6% (95% CI, 30.6%-4
133 yses revealed that the prevalence of meeting screen time guidelines varied as a function of type of d
134 analyses revealed that prevalence of meeting screen time guidelines varied as a function of year of d
135 and the prevalence of meeting (or exceeding) screen time guidelines was reported.
136                        Prevalence of meeting screen time guidelines.
137  of children 5 years and younger are meeting screen time guidelines.
138 eclines in meeting the physical activity and screen time guidelines.
139 es in families in Australia follow age-based screen time guidelines.
140                        Increased duration of screen time had a small but significant correlation with
141                       Children's exposure to screen time has been associated with poor mental health
142                                      Toddler screen time has been associated with poorer sleep and di
143 ied sex demonstrated a significant effect of screen time (hazard ratio [HR], 0.51; 95% CI, 0.29-0.90)
144 ce (Fitbit), and categories of self-reported screen time hours per day (with 0 to 4 hours per day ind
145                    Included studies measured screen time (ie, duration) and externalizing or internal
146 e sought to assess longitudinal relations of screen time [ie, television, electronic games, digital v
147  in the US, the increased prevalence of high screen time in 2020 returned to prepandemic levels in 20
148               Every 10 minutes of additional screen time in bed was associated with shorter total sle
149 :1) to (1) PASTI: caregivers removed toddler screen time in the hour before bed and used activities f
150  the Babylab, and with 10 minutes or more of screen time in the hour before bed on 3 or more days a w
151 creational parent-child activities and child screen time in wave 1 mediated the relation between Wave
152 inal associations between different types of screen time in young children and academic achievement i
153                         Child-reported daily screen time (in hours) was ascertained from questionnair
154         Low physical fitness levels and high screen time increase the risk of central obesity, which
155                             Young children's screen time increased during the COVID-19 lockdown in 20
156 trategies aimed at reducing parents' weekend screen-time, increasing family participation in sports o
157 tics, including eligible population, mode of screening, time intervals for screening, programme provi
158 ons (dietary behavior, physical activity and screen time interventions) and assuming 100% interventio
159 terest (ROIs) identified in a prior study of screen time involving adolescents, controlling for sex,
160                                              Screen time is a risk factor for obesity, possibly becau
161                                    Childhood screen time is associated with both attentional difficul
162                             Young children's screen time is increasing, raising concerns about its ne
163 milies, whereby young children's exposure to screen time is interfering with opportunities to talk an
164 r families, clinicians, and educators beyond screen time limits; including encouraging intentional an
165 activity during leisure time (MVPA), leisure screen time (LST) and/or sedentary behavior at work.
166                                        Daily screen time (<1, 1, 2, 3, or >=4 h/d) reported by partic
167     Main exposures were interviewer-assessed screen time (&lt;2 h/day; 2 to <4 h/day; and >/=4 h/day) an
168 e- to vigorous-intensity physical activity), screen time (&lt;=1 h/d), and sleep duration (10-13 h/d) wa
169  suboptimal amounts of physical activity and screen time, making this a potentially important target
170 technology-based interference) suggests that screen time may be interfering with opportunities for ta
171 r adolescents with high screen time, and low screen time may not offset higher overweight or obesity
172 e, 7.0 [2.7] years; 100 female [43.9%]) with screen time measured during the prepandemic period and a
173                                          The screen time measurement closest before the outcome was u
174 clines by over half to less than 30 min, and screen time more than doubles to over 5 h per day.
175 creen time permitted group reported a median screen time of 630 minutes (IQR, 415-995 minutes) during
176 during the pandemic there was an increase in screen time of 84 min/d (1.4 h/d), representing a 52% in
177 nford Cable News Analyzer, which reports the screen time of various political actors on cable news, a
178 thelial growth factor were measured at study screening (time of active disease) and at month 6.
179 it was found that high heating rates enabled screening times of 3-5 min per sample.
180           Understanding the causal impact of screen time on early development is of the highest impor
181 erns regarding the implications of excessive screen time on the development of autism spectrum disord
182 tudy, use of an objective method showed that screen time once in bed was associated with impairment o
183                 The association between high screen time or a television or computer in the bedroom i
184 opia was marginally increased with increased screen time (OR = 2.32; 95% CI, 0.94-6.47; P = 0.083).
185 eneration Asian American), and have moderate screen time (OR, 0.92 [95% CI, 0.84-1.00] for second-gen
186 ent, psychosocial health, physical activity, screen time, or sleep.
187 ed before-bed activities, with no mention of screen time; or (3) no intervention (NI): continued as u
188 ange in alcohol brand appearances or alcohol screen time overall.
189                      Smoking (p = 0.002) and screen time (p = 0.009) preserved their significance in
190                                    Increased screen time (p-value < 0.05) and non-smokers (p-value <
191 dependently or collectively may have shifted screen time patterns.
192                                          The screen time permitted group had a significantly longer m
193                                          The screen time permitted group reported a median screen tim
194 e either permitted to engage in screen time (screen time permitted group) or asked to abstain from sc
195 Wilcoxon rank sum test (47 patients from the screen time permitted group, and 44 patients from the sc
196  total of 66 patients were randomized to the screen time permitted group, and 59 patients were random
197 story of myopia, outdoor time, reading time, screen time, physical activity, and consumption of refin
198  13 years) self-reported feelings of safety, screen time, physical activity, and objectively assessed
199          Each hour-per-day increase in total screen time predicted increased intakes of sugar-sweeten
200  lens wearers, smoking, oral contraceptives, screen time) proved an 84.7% predictability for symptoma
201 ent (r = -0.10; 95% CI, -0.19 to -0.01), and screen time (r = 0.23; 95% CI, 0.13 to 0.32).
202  Prior research has largely focused on total screen time rather than longitudinal addictive use traje
203 d after further adjustment for outdoor time, screen time, reading time, and parental myopia (adjusted
204              There are limited data to guide screen time recommendations after concussion.
205 ge of children who met physical activity and screen-time recommendations and to examine demographic d
206 , 0.38-0.95]), they were more likely to meet screen-time recommendations compared with non-Hispanic w
207 n 10 children met both physical activity and screen-time recommendations concurrently.
208 -reported adherence to physical activity and screen-time recommendations, separately and concurrently
209  and physical activity promotion, as well as screen time reduction interventions at age 11 could have
210 ) for participants engaging in >/=4 h/day of screen time relative to <2 h/day.
211 ated over the course of the pandemic, though screen time remained significantly higher than pre-pande
212 4 or more hours per day vs 1 hour per day of screen time, respectively, among children aged 3 to 5 ye
213 4 or more hours per day vs 1 hour per day of screen time, respectively, among children aged 3 to 5 ye
214 own in 2020, but it is unknown whether their screen time returned to prepandemic levels in 2021.
215 ctors of myopia were marginally significant: screen time (risk) and outdoor time (protective).
216 me permitted group) or asked to abstain from screen time (screen time abstinent group) for 48 hours a
217  Patients were either permitted to engage in screen time (screen time permitted group) or asked to ab
218  Although feeling unsafe was associated with screen time, screen time did not predict weight status.
219 ock is promoting it (for example, late-night screen time, shift work and nocturnal social activities)
220                               The impacts on screen time, social interactions and sleep duration at t
221 vels of passive coping strategies (increased screen time, social media, and intake of comfort foods)
222                                       PA and screen time (ST) assessed by a questionnaire; PA at diff
223 vioral health (e.g., physical activity (PA), screen time (ST)) and MH from childhood to adolescence.
224 , promote daily physical activity, and limit screen time, supported by online resources also showed a
225       Participants completed a self-reported screen time survey including an item asking children to
226                 Instead of asking 'how much' screen time, the focus should be on how digital media is
227 concerns about negative effects of excessive screen time, there is little knowledge of screen behavio
228                                          The screen time (time in front of the screen calculated in h
229 lates were involved in the paths from infant screen time to the latent construct of attention and exe
230                  Parent-reported child total screen time, TV and digital media time, and video gaming
231               Three studies suggested higher screen time usage, 2 studies reported greater social med
232 ter than the 40th percentile of recreational screen time use in the source population (>2.4 hours per
233                           Mean (SD) reported screen time use was 6.5 (5.4) hours per day, and mean (S
234 edentary (television and VG) and active (MC) screen-time use.
235 min/day) or low (0-75 min/day) self-reported screen time using 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing, targeted
236                                Low levels of screen-time viewing may not necessarily predict higher l
237 ysical activity recommendations, and 54% met screen-time viewing recommendations.
238 activity and no more than 2 hours per day of screen-time viewing.
239   PASTI showed reductions in parent-reported screen time (vs NI: Cohen d = -0.96; 95% CI, -1.32 to -0
240            Prepandemic mean (SD) educational screen time was 0.5 (1.2) hours per day (median [IQR], 0
241           Prepandemic mean (SD) recreational screen time was 4.0 (3.5) hours per day and increased 0.
242                  Prepandemic mean (SD) total screen time was 4.4 (3.9) hours per day and increased 1.
243 el <100%), the proportion of those with high screen time was 48.7% (95% CI, 42.8%-54.6%) in 2018, 52.
244                                         High screen time was also predicted to be significantly assoc
245 l odds models, each additional hour of total screen time was associated with 9% to 10% lower odds of
246 n at 36 months, when an additional minute of screen time was associated with a reduction of 6.6 (95%
247                                        Child screen time was associated with attention problems (beta
248                   Two hours or more of daily screen time was associated with lower psychological well
249                                         More screen time was correlated with higher total difficultie
250                                              Screen time was defined as hours of screen use per day o
251 age, and social determinants of health, high screen time was independently associated with the follow
252 ed with impairment of sleep, especially when screen time was interactive or involved multitasking.
253                                              Screen time was measured at mean (SD) age of 5.54 (2.36)
254  function of type of device use (higher when screen time was television/movies only compared with a c
255 the result presented in this manuscript, the screening time was very fast and maximum response was ob
256 urvey study, more physical activity and less screen time were associated with better mental health fo
257 effect models demonstrated that increases in screen time were associated with decreases in measures o
258                                 All types of screen time were associated with delayed sleep onset but
259                                 Increases in screen time were associated with increased consumption o
260  indicating that participants who engaged in screen time were less likely to recover during the study
261 simplistic unidimensional measure of overall screen time when evaluating the benefits and risks of sc
262                 The exposure of interest was screen time, which was calculated based on manual coding
263 n and discuss both the benefits and risks of screen time with families.
264 n understanding the potential association of screen time with opportunities for children and adults t
265 iewing or other screen-based entertainment ("screen time") with all-cause mortality and clinically co
266 tal versatile discs (DVDs)/videos, and total screen time] with the 2-y changes in consumption of food

 
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