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1 oreline accretion rates that outpace current sea level rise.
2 he GS east of 65 degrees W may contribute to sea level rise.
3 t on the stability of the WAIS and resulting sea level rise.
4 itive habitat already threatened by eustatic sea level rise.
5 king increasing water depths consequent upon sea level rise.
6 founds both the detection and attribution of sea level rise.
7 Sheet is the largest land ice contributor to sea level rise.
8 (GICs) contributes about 43% to contemporary sea level rise.
9 changes in net N2 O fluxes caused by future sea level rise.
10 in coastal ecosystems may respond to future sea level rise.
11 historical and future human exploitation and sea level rise.
12 butions of the Greenland ice sheet to global sea level rise.
13 produce uncertainty ranges for 21st century sea level rise.
14 tribution to constrain projections of future sea level rise.
15 reliability of models used to predict global sea level rise.
16 east 25.0 +/- 9.4 millimetres of global-mean sea level rise.
17 plications for increasing the rate of global sea level rise.
18 ort-term observation limits models of future sea level rise.
19 tribution of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet to sea level rise.
20 o project future ice mass loss and resulting sea level rise.
21 rm events with 32% due to projected regional sea level rise.
22 alue for the highest scenario of global mean sea level rise.
23 ing when evaluating the potential effects of sea level rise.
24 nd will become a major future contributor to sea level rise.
25 owdown (rapid increase) in shelf and coastal sea level rise.
26 scenarios, suggesting a strong resilience to sea level rise.
27 to habitat changes caused by 21(st) century sea-level rise.
28 the oceans, leading to thermal expansion and sea-level rise.
29 e mid-Cretaceous, associated with an extreme sea-level rise.
30 re likely than best-case scenarios of slower sea-level rise.
31 urrence of extreme water-level events due to sea-level rise.
32 e against the increased flood risk caused by sea-level rise.
33 s significantly amplifies the risk caused by sea-level rise.
34 le to increases in flooding frequency due to sea-level rise.
35 patial scales needed to mitigate losses from sea-level rise.
36 l forcing such as gradual climate warming or sea-level rise.
37 ctica, presently contributes 5-10% of global sea-level rise.
38 e as 500 years, causing 2.5 to 3.0 meters of sea-level rise.
39 amplify AIS mass loss and accelerate global sea-level rise.
40 eleration of grounded ice flow and increased sea-level rise.
41 as been paid to their impacts on longer-term sea-level rise.
42 will not necessarily alter vulnerability to sea-level rise.
43 y is most valuable if maintained with future sea-level rise.
44 of peat soil development, and resilience to sea-level rise.
45 termination VI and on the duration of MIS 13 sea-level rise.
46 rming, with possible implications for future sea-level rise.
47 and could have contributed 1.4-2 m to global sea-level rise.
48 redicting the contributions of ice sheets to sea-level rise.
49 te changing Holocene climatic conditions and sea-level rise.
50 he Pliocene epoch, causing several metres of sea-level rise.
51 tains the equivalent of 7.4 metres of global sea-level rise.
52 the resilience of communities to storms and sea-level rise.
53 ication is not to minimize the importance of sea-level rise.
54 ecause of land use change, wave erosion, and sea-level rise.
55 gest cryospheric contributor to contemporary sea-level rise.
56 stems that are vulnerable to inundation from sea-level rise.
57 ce equivalent to more than a metre of global sea-level rise.
58 bout 70 per cent of the glacial-interglacial sea-level rise.
59 to have variable, but high, rates of future sea-level rise.
60 commitment (an unstoppable contribution) to sea-level rise.
61 urce of uncertainty in projections of future sea-level rise.
62 ed, providing a possible mechanism for rapid sea-level rise.
63 ided by accelerated global ocean warming and sea-level rise.
64 d by volcanic degassing, global warming, and sea-level rise.
65 ntury alone will cause substantial long-term sea-level rise.
66 hey may be critical for understanding future sea-level rise.
67 s will be seriously endangered as the global sea level rises.
68 deltas(8,10), increased coastal erosion and sea-level rise(11) signal a continuing negative trajecto
71 ts suggest a long duration for the period of sea-level rise (533 +/- 2 through 498 +/- 2 ka) encompas
73 constructions document a continuous but slow sea-level rise after 6.5 ka with an accumulated change i
74 associated with a continued acceleration of sea-level rise along the northeast coast of the United S
76 al human impacts (e.g., interactions between sea level rise and anthropogenic land subsidence, which
79 because of human-driven disturbances such as sea level rise and oil spills can potentially reduce mar
81 itical to mid-latitude population centres as sea levels rise and tropical cyclone maximum intensities
84 maintenance of barrier island resilience to sea-level rise and is used to extend hurricane records b
86 34)U/(238)U started to increase before major sea-level rise and overshot the modern value by 3 per mi
88 ntrolled by the competition between relative sea-level rise and sediment supply that drives lobe prog
90 the drivers of differences between published sea-level rise and storm surge projections, and how thes
91 or significant uncertainty in projections of sea-level rise and that large ensembles are a necessary
93 ng the increasing flood risk associated with sea-level rise and tidal and/or meteorological changes a
94 forests have the capacity to keep pace with sea-level rise and to avoid inundation through vertical
96 rsistence perennially under current rates of sea-level rise and, for most sites, for over a century w
97 dal Oscillation (PDO) years, as well as with sea-level-rise and surface warming, caused primarily by
98 ons under long-term Native American harvest, sea-level rise, and climate change; provide context for
100 regional mid-late Holocene and 20th century sea-level rise, and close to IPCC sea-level rise project
102 astal wetlands in mitigating climate change, sea-level rise, and salinity increase, soil organic carb
103 s at a rate that matches or exceeds relative sea-level rise, apart from rapidly subsiding Texas and L
104 ce 1972, the largest contributions to global sea level rise are from northwest (4.4 +/- 0.2 mm), sout
107 pping point, potentially leading to rates of sea level rise at least an order of magnitude larger tha
109 the Atlantic Ocean warming and thermosteric sea-level rise at low latitudes to midlatitudes emerged
110 ojections with worst-case scenarios of rapid sea-level rise being more likely than best-case scenario
111 ate stability changes controlled by relative sea-level rise, bottom water warming and fluid pathway e
113 contributed little to late-glacial pulses in sea-level rise but was involved in mid-Holocene rises.
114 ose ecosystems that are highly vulnerable to sea level rise, but they may also be vulnerable to sea l
115 elevation gain that match or exceed that of sea-level rise, but for 69 per cent of our study sites t
116 and groundwater pumping, slowing the rate of sea level rise by 0.71 +/- 0.20 millimeters per year.
117 potential to contribute more than a metre of sea-level rise by 2100 and more than 15 metres by 2500,
118 llimetres and 17 to 74 millimetres to global sea-level rise by 2100 under moderate- and high-emission
119 result in about 1 m of committed global mean sea-level rise by 2300, with the NDC emissions from 2016
120 ves to accrete vertically and keep pace with sea-level rise by growing on their own root remains.
121 many coastal regions, projections of global sea-level rise by the year 2100 (e.g., 0.5-2 meters) are
122 e use island isolation following postglacial sea-level rise, ca. 2.5 ka, to characterize long-term ch
126 eal waves will synergistically interact with sea-level rise, causing twice as much land forecast to b
131 lso find that 26 cm (12 cm) of the projected sea-level-rise commitment in 2300 can be attributed to e
132 mate deglaciation can explain the more-rapid sea-level rise compared with the last deglaciation.
133 combine the equilibrium response of the main sea level rise contributions with their last century's o
134 ed that the ice sheet contribution to future sea level rise could have been underestimated in the lat
139 t constrains the WAIS contribution to global sea level rise during interglacials to about 3.3 m above
140 ey in Rome that was deposited in response to sea-level rise during Marine Isotopic Stage (MIS) 13.
142 Ice Sheet explains the high rates of global sea-level rise during the 1940s, while a sharp increase
143 rrevocably contribute at least 3 m to global sea-level rise during the coming centuries to millennia.
145 However, the findings suggest that long-term sea-level rise effects such as tidal inundation and incr
147 ly low progradation rates such that relative sea-level rise enhances aggradation rates-accelerating a
148 f northeast Greenland that holds a 0.5-meter sea-level rise equivalent, entered a phase of accelerate
149 he potential responses of coastal species to sea-level rise, especially for species that rely on coas
151 7 centuries, a value similar to the rates of sea-level rise estimated for the Caribbean during a comp
152 e, we map areas of blanket bog vulnerable to sea-level rise, estimating that this equates to ~7.4% of
153 ed in this study to indicate that punctuated sea-level rise events are more common than previously ob
154 preted to be generated by several punctuated sea-level rise events forcing the reefs to shrink and ba
155 erraces are interpreted to record punctuated sea-level rise events over timescales of decades to cent
157 cent of our study sites the current rate of sea-level rise exceeded the soil surface elevation gain.
159 to increase surface elevation in response to sea-level rise, for most services there has been no dire
160 eaf forest at the expense of pine woodland), sea level (rising from -80 m to nearly modern levels), a
163 eciphering magnitudes, rates, and sources of sea-level rise from polar ice-sheet loss during past war
164 on of this marine-based sector will increase sea-level rise from the Greenland Ice Sheet for decades
165 eased by approximately 1.24 m (due mainly to sea level rise) from approximately A.D. 850 to the anthr
166 nce of avulsions will change due to relative sea-level rise, hampering the ability to forecast delta
169 and water storage and their contributions to sea level rise have been absent from Intergovernmental P
170 recasts of increasing global temperature and sea level rise have led to concern about the response of
171 timates of increased coastal flooding due to sea-level rise have not considered elevated water levels
172 uncertainties surrounding present and future sea-level rise have revived the debate around sea-level
176 , but it remains a challenge to evidence how sea-level rise impacts aquatic island biogeography, espe
178 n temporarily obscure the long-term trend in sea level rise, in addition to modulating the impacts of
180 rld's glaciers and ice sheets contributes to sea level rise, influences ocean circulation, and affect
181 nt impacts of climate change: acidification, sea-level rise, intensification of storms, shifts in spe
183 Only the fastest projected accelerations in sea-level rise (IPCC RCP 8.5) led to widespread submerge
184 sea level remains uncertain, but multimeter sea level rise is likely for a mean global temperature i
192 s provides insights into physical processes: sea-level rise is often assumed to follow air temperatur
196 evel thresholds increases exponentially with sea-level rise, meaning that fixed amounts of sea-level
197 ) changing tidal regimes in mangroves due to sea level rise might attenuate increases in SOM decay ca
198 has allowed mangroves to persist in areas of sea level rise, might result from changes in root produc
200 rary applications of radar altimetry include sea-level rise, ocean circulation, marine gravity, and i
203 We estimate ice loss corresponding to a sea level rise of 8.1 +/- 1.1 millimetres from these thr
206 om West Antarctica, associated with a global sea-level rise of more than 3 m, or whether the ice loss
207 ea-level rise, meaning that fixed amounts of sea-level rise of only ~1-10 cm in areas with a narrow r
210 fied in this study demonstrate the effect of sea level rise on spatial and temporal community reassem
211 rienced one of the highest rates of relative sea level rise on the Atlantic coast of the United State
212 odels show that ice-sheet melt will dominate sea-level rise over the coming centuries, but our unders
215 ncluding how this timing is affected by mean sea-level rise, predicts a reproductive threshold that i
216 ecome one of the main contributors to global sea level rise, predominantly through increased meltwate
220 would be considerable uncertainty in future sea-level rise projections due to imperfectly modeled ic
223 bine modeled storm surges with probabilistic sea-level rise projections to assess future coastal inun
224 ombining these growth rates with established sea-level rise projections, we find that the odds of ext
225 maintaining coastline elevations relative to sea level rise, protecting coastal infrastructure from s
228 ove wetlands were exceeding current relative sea-level rise rates (2.6 mm yr(-1)), with surface eleva
229 nderstanding of hard armoring distributions, sea level rise response plans can be fully informed to d
232 y the interplay between the rate of relative sea-level rise (RRSLR), surface accretion by inorganic s
239 which are in turn a function of the rate of sea level rise, sand availability, and stress of the pla
241 Comparison of land movement with relative sea-level rise showed that this plant community was expe
242 ltas may face even greater risk; if relative sea-level rise significantly outpaces sediment supply, t
243 ributed as much as 85% of the 0.7 m relative sea level rise since 1909, and an additional 1.9 m is pr
244 antly from glaciers-has caused twice as much sea-level rise since 1900 as has thermal expansion.
246 oncile the magnitude of observed global-mean sea-level rise since 1900 with estimates based on the un
249 odynamic modeling to quantify the effects of sea level rise (SLR) and TC climatology change (under RC
253 es beach loss globally, will accelerate with sea level rise (SLR), causing more beach loss if managem
258 rd of ice sheet contributions to global mean sea-level rise (SLR) since the Fifth Assessment Report (
260 ffects of tides, surges, waves, and relative sea-level rise (SLR), neglecting non-linear feedbacks be
261 urrent projections of climate change induced sea-level rise (SLR), thus posing a threat to reef funct
262 has added less than one millimetre to global sea-level rise so far, this contribution will grow subst
265 ulnerable to morphological changes caused by sea level rise, subsidence, anthropogenic modifications,
267 forecast to be flooded for a given value of sea-level rise than currently predicted by current model
268 ater wave-induced run-up and flooding due to sea-level rise than those with deeper reef crests farthe
269 ropogenic carbon emissions lock in long-term sea-level rise that greatly exceeds projections for this
270 from Antarctica is important in determining sea level rise, the fate of Antarctic sea ice and its ef
274 s the ice surface, predict a metre of global sea-level rise this century in response to atmospheric w
275 ions of these MICI projections over-estimate sea-level rise this century; because the MICI hypothesis
276 se, in addition to modulating the impacts of sea level rise through natural periodic undulation in re
277 t short-lived greenhouse gases contribute to sea-level rise through thermal expansion (TSLR) over muc
278 t reef capacity to track IPCC projections of sea-level rise, thus limiting the natural breakwater cap
280 current altimeter products show the rate of sea level rise to have decreased from the first to secon
281 ptions, our estimates limit maximum Pliocene sea-level rise to less than 25 metres and provide new co
282 es large areas, the relative contribution of sea-level rise to the frequency of these events is diffi
283 hat coastal and neritic fauna benefit during sea-level rise (transgression), whereas sea-level retrea
285 tribution that large ice sheets will make to sea-level rise under such warming scenarios is difficult
286 Here we identify the committed global mean sea-level rise until 2300 from historical emissions sinc
287 eate accurate projections of future relative sea level rise upon which to base planning efforts.
288 s to estimate the land component of relative sea level rise using interferometric synthetic aperture
289 well mangroves and salt marshes accommodate sea-level rise, we conducted a manipulative field experi
295 Assuming no feedbacks, accelerating global sea-level rise will eventually surpass current sediment
296 indicate that the ongoing global warming and sea-level rise will lead to significant intensification
299 r coastal wetlands generally focus solely on sea-level rise without considering the effects of other
300 te to seabed elevation and therefore buffers sea-level rise, without undermining their role as CO(2)