ライフサイエンスコーパス: secular

1 For example, Phobos is known to exhibit a secular acceleration that is caused by tidal dissipation

2 brupt changes in the second time-derivative (secular acceleration) of the Earth's magnetic field.

3 Jerks separate periods of almost steady secular acceleration, so that the first time-derivative

4 The epidemic reflects progressive secular and age-related decreases in physical activity,

5 RA) may be declining in occurrence, and both secular and birth-cohort influences have been implicated

6 Secular and geographical trends in incidence and prevale

7 ontrasted with those of various contemporary secular and religious authorities.

8 act of the intervention while accounting for secular and seasonal trends.

9 evaluated the relative contributions of age, secular, and birth-cohort influences on RF seropositivit

10 Superimposed on the secular change between states is a robust, quasi-200-yea

11 stigation is needed to evaluate whole-system secular change during the implementation of 7 day servic

12 proterozoic and early Paleozoic shows little secular change in median values, supporting the view tha

13 ence of bimodal metamorphism (as a proxy for secular change in plate tectonics) using a statistical e

14 ing the Phanerozoic or underwent substantial secular change.

15 ored care package that were greater than the secular changes achieved in the UK in recent years.

16 et primary productivity (NPP) to distinguish secular changes caused by nutrient over-enrichment from

17 Given the secular changes for delayed parenthood in most societies

18 treatment, and control in 2010 and compared secular changes from 2000 to 2010.

19 Secular changes in agricultural policies, diet, food env

20 determinant, of the age at menarche and that secular changes in BMI and in the mean age at menarche c

21 time, the Deadwood fossils indicate profound secular changes in crustacean ecology in terms of body s

22 ned model would apply are differences due to secular changes in diagnostic methods that can change th

23 Secular changes in knowledge and hospital protocols may

24 that generate H(2) in these systems, and how secular changes in seawater composition may have modifie

25 than might be achieved in standard care, and secular changes in standard care over the course of the

26 st decade has been suggested on the basis of secular changes in such measurements.

27 poral and spatial patterns best explained by secular changes in the dominant mode of the El Nino/Sout

28 Profound secular changes in the food environment and eating habit

29 and complexity of the causes, reflect recent secular changes in the population at risk, specific risk

30 There are also secular changes in the relative strengths of several com

31 Secular changes in the severity of recurrences could ref

32 n looked for a structural break point in the secular changes in these characteristics through the yea

33 Secular changes in visit characteristics were assessed,

34 chemical weathering and likely influenced by secular changes in weathering mechanisms.

35 is study aimed to examine the prevalence and secular changes of functional status deterioration durin

36 y group, with predictors for seasonality and secular changes, ILI activity, and serotype.

37 bject to significant perturbations and major secular changes.

38 w our recent work elucidating the physics of secular chaos and applying it to Mercury and to hot Jupi

39 Just as secular chaos is reorganizing the solar system today, so

40 tems are also organized to a large extent by secular chaos.

41 bits evolve chaotically, driven primarily by secular chaos.

42 n many ecological systems and indicates that secular climate change has kept many targets moving at c

43 onreported medical conditions were used as a secular control.

44 volution of Earth is governed by the rate of secular cooling and the amount of radiogenic heating.

45 ion and sampling biases, effects such as the secular cooling of Earth's mantle and the biologically d

46 ce other than thermochemical convection from secular cooling of the lunar interior.

47 tectonic regime has developed gradually with secular cooling of the mantle since the Neoarchaean era,

48 bduction has evolved through time due to the secular cooling of the mantle.

49 that today's heat flow may be unusually low, secular cooling rates estimated from present-day values

50 Iceland also exhibits secular cooling, in agreement with previous studies.

51 ioned by those from Traditional, rather than Secular, cultures.

52 Despite secular declines in purchases (kilocalories per capita p

53 We assessed whether a secular decrease in death caused by hip replacement has

54 The analysis indicates a secular decrease in generating potential over this inter

55 The secular decrease in J2 resulted primarily from the postg

56 f surgery during 8 years, with a substantial secular decrease in mortality, from 0.56% in 2003 to 0.2

57 tions to the CHD mortality decline came from secular decreases in blood pressure and increases in hyp

58 over geological time could explain observed secular decreases in rates of background extinction.

59 We model stress changes because of both secular deformation and the intrusion and find that both

60 production rates that allows us to track the secular development of the field as the number of earthq

61 y disruptions, using measures independent of secular diversity trends.

62 Our study provides evidence for a secular downward trend in WBC count over the period from

63 rred from 1960 to 2000 was attributable to a secular downward trend in WBC.

64 The secular downward trend was independent of age, gender, r

65 neral mechanisms underlie both religious and secular effects.

66 blind mathematician, was intended to advance secular empiricism and disparage the religiously tinged

67 The measurement of the secular energy transfer from the parallel electric field

68 habitat type is best explained by long-term, secular environmental changes during the Paleozoic that

69 rves in most regions and subjects achieved a secular equilibrium after 40 min after injection.

70 rves in most regions and subjects achieved a secular equilibrium after 40 min p.i..

71 e that it does not require the assumption of secular equilibrium between (234)U and (238)U.

72 ethod does not require that the sample be at secular equilibrium prior to measurement.

73 ain nuclides, because chemical disruption to secular equilibrium systems initiates parent-daughter di

74 Secular equilibrium was reached around 40 min post injec

75 Secular equilibrium was reached at around 40 min after i

76 and occipital cortex time-activity curves at secular equilibrium was taken to represent bound tracer,

77 r separation, assuming that the sample is in secular equilibrium, with a detection limit of 7 Bq/L.

78 nd is approximately in (238)U-(234)U-(230)Th secular equilibrium.

79 semblages) and how tectonic cycles drive its secular evolution are still debated.

80 ust through time might therefore reflect the secular evolution of Earth's tectonic processes.

81 al growth and planetary hydrogen loss to the secular evolution of hydrogen isotope ratios in Earth's

82 e on Earth is linked at a basic level to the secular evolution of surface oxygen levels.

83 Yet the secular evolution of the planetary orbits beyond 50 mill

84 The long-term secular evolution, timing, and pacing of changes in the

85 nsity of such interactions covaries with the secular evolutionary trend in global biodiversity, we co

86 rinsic (intrusion-triggering) and intrinsic (secular fault creep) fault processes can lead to SSEs.

87 ping voltage, ions can be activated at their secular frequencies and all MS/MS experiments can be per

88 without significant ion loss as long as the secular frequencies do not significantly overlap while i

89 plicated by the complex relationship between secular frequency and mass, requires use of two simultan

90 sfer does not involve resonance with the ion secular frequency, and the process is not mass selective

91 Significant secular gains were present during each follow-up period.

92 record to produce a comprehensive record of secular geochemical evolution throughout Earth history.

93 same benefit via regular participation in a secular group, like a choir?).

94 same benefit via regular participation in a secular group, like a choir?); and (b) improving our und

95 In particular, estimates of secular ice-mass change derived from Gravity Recovery an

96 This change appears unrelated to secular improvement trends, and likely reflects PC4's co

97 We noted secular improvements in all postnatal growth parameters

98 hat the Milky Way's morphology is not purely secular in origin and that low-mass minor mergers predic

99 High (SH), correlated also with the observed secular increase in global average surface temperatures.

100 nt medications during pregnancy also shows a secular increase in recent decades, prompting concerns t

101 orted values; these results suggest that the secular increase in temperature reported during the last

102 ar manic and mixed subtypes, and there was a secular increase in the use of the newer antipsychotics.

103 However, in women, most of the secular increase in waist circumference appeared to be i

104 Possible reasons for this secular increase, along with sex differences, are uncert

105 s with immune defects has contributed to the secular increases in incidence of NHLs.

106 umping of groundwaters may potentially drive secular increases in the groundwater arsenic hazard in t

107 decreasing fertility patterns contribute to secular increases in their incidence.

108 ferometric synthetic aperture radar data for secular inflation of a dike-like magma body at intermedi

109 al studies can be the result of differential secular influences among the age cohorts.

110 than 6 having occurred since 1700 as well as secular interseismic stress change, constrained by GPS d

111 Consistent with secular mantle cooling, compatible and incompatible elem

112 ss the effects of age, period, and cohort in secular mortality trends.

113 Its secular occurrence, carbon isotope systematics and co-oc

114 with no clear relation to any petrogenetic, secular, or regional trends.

115 environmental factor that seems to display a secular pattern similar to that of biodiversity, but thi

116 indifferent to receiving thoughts from other secular people, they negatively value thoughts from Chri

117 the past ~2000 million years shows a similar secular rise.

118 icted attributable to income, education, and secular shift alone.

119 , maternal education, HIV child death rates, secular shifts, and other factors.

120 As a secular side effect of this focus on individual reading

121 Secular stability and lineage sharing of mtDNA sequence

122 such as on the nature of the business cycle, secular stagnation and the implicit "restoring forces" o

123 analyse economic growth rate variability and secular stagnation in historical GDP data.

124 Estimates of total fault slip and surface secular strain accumulation on millennial time scales su

125 ent (ED) visits for numerous demographic and secular strata.

126 ling approach(7) that is designed to isolate secular tectonic motions from the daily GNSS time series

127 in a stellar context can be produced through secular (that is, long term) perturbations in hierarchic

128 in-difference design was used to control for secular time trends and to better reflect the specific i

129 Analyses that also adjusted for secular time trends confirmed these findings (relative r

130 The analysis adjusted for secular time trends, within-hospital clustering, and pat

131 The authors examined 10-year aging and secular (time-related) trends in the Coronary Artery Ris

132 ose enrolled 12 months earlier, suggesting a secular trend (P<.001).

133 d segmented linear regression, adjusting for secular trend and case mix, to assess the independent as

134 ion with linear and nonlinear adjustment for secular trend and random effects at the county level.

135 After adjustment for secular trend and season, incidence rate ratios for admi

136 Limited data exist on the WBC count secular trend and the relationship between WBC and morta

137 airment in early childhood, with a resultant secular trend away from surgical treatment.

138 Secular trend data on hypertension in children and adole

139 from that for nonviolent ones, a long-term, secular trend drives the system toward increasingly clea

140 In contrast to the secular trend for decreased mortality from CAD, excess m

141 The association and the secular trend for women were robust after adjustment for

142 f NWCO in the general Chinese adults and its secular trend from 1993 to 2011.

143 MMR immunization rates in California and the secular trend in numbers of children with autism enrolle

144 There was no secular trend in the incidence of radiologically-confirm

145 This can explain the lack of secular trend in the Precambrian delta(13)C record, and

146 icate that, in women but not men, the recent secular trend in waist circumference is greater than wha

147 We investigated the secular trend in white blood cell (WBC) count and the re

148 Under the assumption of linearity in the secular trend of declining AMI, smoking bans were associ

149 Despite the secular trend of declining CHD morbidity and mortality r

150 ally no correlation was observed between the secular trend of early childhood MMR immunization rates

151 However, studies of the secular trend of hospitalizations for paediatric allergi

152 We did a retrospective secular trend study, analysed as an interrupted time ser

153 rtion of the study sample is the result of a secular trend that began at least a half century ago.

154 d intake over 20 y of observation, despite a secular trend toward a lower diet quality.

155 Growth references showed a secular trend toward positive skewing of the BMI distrib

156 neously examine the effects of birth cohort (secular trend) and rate of maturation (age at menarche)

157 a negative binomial model that adjusted for secular trend, seasonality, and multiple health worker i

158 However, the secular trend, which was estimated from differences of d

159 ed by the need to adjust for nonlinearity in secular trend.

160 chosen at 12 months to allow assessment of a secular trend.

161 observations provide mechanistic support for secular-trend, cross-cultural, and cross-sectional epide

162 graphic disparities and 5-y longitudinal and secular trends (1999-2004) in whole-grain intake among 2

163 We tested for secular trends (period effects) using negative binomial

164 ge nor sex had any effect, and there were no secular trends (year of study).

165 confounders or determine the extent to which secular trends accounted for the observed improvements.

166 ts, the duration of time since the move, and secular trends among movers and those who did not move.

167 tant missed opportunity for surveillance and secular trends analyses with aging.

168 After accounting for secular trends and adjusting for recipient characteristi

169 After accounting for secular trends and adjusting for recipient characteristi

170 Secular trends and correlations with changes in national

171 After accounting for secular trends and other confounders, the implementation

172 To identify secular trends and population characteristics associated

173 s, serotyping of isolates, and comparison of secular trends and rates according to census tract by Po

174 n offspring well-being is hampered by strong secular trends and socioeconomic patterning and by a sho

175 ed to partition weight gain into that due to secular trends and that due to aging.

176 developmental transitions and 2) age-matched secular trends between the cohorts at middle adolescence

177 Limitations include the possibility of FBD secular trends coincident with the EVD period, recall er

178 The secular trends demonstrated in this study population, in

179 hield was available) and with adjustment for secular trends during 1993-98 by Poisson regression.

180 We observed decreasing secular trends for both targeted and nontargeted infecti

181 Secular trends for second ovarian cancers were similar a

182 We examined whether there were similar secular trends for skinfolds (triceps and subscapular),

183 Secular trends for weight gain are continuing in CARDIA,

184 arges from Texas hospitals, we estimated the secular trends from January 1, 2000, to December 31, 200

185 We analyzed secular trends in (1) posttransplant patient and graft s

186 Secular trends in AED prescribing during pregnancy were

187 We examined secular trends in AED prescribing in pregnancy and pregn

188 The authors investigated secular trends in age at menarche, age at menopause, and

189 Secular trends in age-adjusted incidence and IB mortalit

190 ionwide hospital discharge data to study the secular trends in appendicitis and appendectomy rates.

191 Secular trends in blood pressure (BP) and body mass inde

192 that skinfolds could be useful in monitoring secular trends in body fatness.

193 n provided an efficient method for examining secular trends in cardiovascular disease and its risk fa

194 and tested for any statistically significant secular trends in case fatalities from mushroom ingestio

195 ificates is inaccurate, we aimed to estimate secular trends in cerebral infarct and haemorrhage throu

196 The authors analyzed secular trends in CHD death and unexpected SCD over a 20

197 e sought to assess high blood pressure (HBP) secular trends in children and adolescents enrolled in n

198 Although we cannot exclude the effects of secular trends in colorectal neoplasm prevalence, the ob

199 e interval [CI], 3%-12%) after adjusting for secular trends in crash mortality, age, and the introduc

200 Poisson analysis demonstrated secular trends in demographics, admissions, operations,

201 Whether secular trends in eGFR at dialysis initiation reflect ch

202 Secular trends in energy and fat intakes of youths aged

203 We examined secular trends in food consumption behaviors to understa

204 Secular trends in high-intensity statin use following ho

205 proving outcomes, we illustrate differential secular trends in impact of these variables on adjusted

206 ] per year; p < 0.001), but showed different secular trends in improvement between infection sources.

207 Secular trends in intake of energy, macronutrients, chol

208 osis, they would be expected to have similar secular trends in mortality.

209 in seven cross-sectional surveys to observe secular trends in nutrient intake and food consumption p

210 STUDY To describe secular trends in operative experience for surgical trai

211 orts may not have been affected similarly by secular trends in patient care.

212 We set the findings in the context of secular trends in reproductive health-related events, an

213 Secular trends in screening, smoking, and viral co-infec

214 eriod so long that it is often confused with secular trends in shorter records.

215 We examined secular trends in socioeconomic inequality in five domai

216 h associated with HF type and timing and (2) secular trends in survival by HF status.

217 There is a paucity of information on secular trends in the age-related process by which peopl

218 iodicity of approximately = 160 yr, although secular trends in the cycles are difficult to identify f

219 The aim of the study was to evaluate secular trends in the epidemiology of emergency general

220 ted with acquired drug resistance (ADR), and secular trends in the incidence of ADR were assessed.

221 Secular trends in the incidence of RA over the entire st

222 Objective: To evaluate secular trends in the management of choledocholithiasis

223 60s and the 1990s, but little is known about secular trends in the pattern of BMI growth, particularl

224 Secular trends in the population-based incidence rates o

225 ion and that potential effects of underlying secular trends in the postintervention period and/or of

226 Secular trends in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus an

227 We performed a study to define secular trends in the prevalence of heart failure with p

228 The objective was to examine secular trends in the relations between overweight (body

229 Secular trends in the type of heart failure, associated

230 We examined secular trends in the uptake of key medical therapies (a

231 We therefore examined secular trends in the use of key medical therapies strat

232 We explored potential secular trends in these estimates and their possible exp

233 actor for osteoporotic fracture and examined secular trends in this association.

234 n, the consideration of hospital factors and secular trends influencing surgical mortality, and the s

235 Changes in secular trends led to 4.2 million fewer deaths.

236 nical practice, but there is limited data on secular trends of AF over time.

237 n Scotland has enhanced our understanding of secular trends of EGS, including demographics, diagnoses

238 The aim of this study was to describe the secular trends of hospitalizations for allergic reaction

239 ospectively the epidemiologic, clinical, and secular trends of this condition in Australia.

240 From 2000 to 2008, secular trends of USA300 SSTI and USA300 BSI were strong

241 These patterns can be compared with secular trends of usual medical practice for the treatme

242 ut no population-based data are available on secular trends or rates of this disease in specific demo

243 Secular trends over the past several decades suggest an

244 e increasing have prompted debate on whether secular trends reflect environmental changes related to

245 ated with lower mortality over time, whereas secular trends suggest increased mortality risk in the g

246 An analysis of secular trends suggested a clear upward trend in body we

247 Estimated secular trends suggested that there was a steady fall in

248 ets is important in understanding the recent secular trends that have led to increases in obesity and

249 , adjusting for age, sex, health status, and secular trends to isolate the treatment effect of the AQ

250 coronary intervention (pPCI) contributed to secular trends toward an increasing mortality risk, desp

251 d be expected to increase in light of global secular trends towards earlier puberty timing.

252 spatio-temporal variability superimposed on secular trends traceable to nutrient over-enrichment.

253 A control group was included to control for secular trends unrelated to the Part D benefit.

254 The secular trends were not significant for women overall or

255 ospital level, 64% (n = 57) did not consider secular trends, 52% (n = 46) neglected hospital clusteri

256 es have focused on international variations, secular trends, genetic syndromes, familial aggregation,

257 Topics include lipids, glycemia, secular trends, hematologic factors, homocysteine, estro

258 The incidence of cancer, adjusted for secular trends, is directly related to age, and advanced

259 After accounting for secular trends, patients admitted during the passive qua

260 After adjusting for secular trends, the ACA initiative was associated with c

261 These secular trends, which were largely independent from the

262 djusted for age, race and ethnic origin, and secular trends, with the US National Cancer Institute Su

263 e change, and corresponding P values for the secular trends.

264 e, and examined their ethnic differences and secular trends.

265 nued to increase linearly in accordance with secular trends.

266 O, suggesting changes by age, generation, or secular trends.

267 thrombolysis have increased above and beyond secular trends.

268 g care opportunities that was independent of secular trends.

269 ntrolling for time-invariant differences and secular trends.

270 ntrolling for time-invariant differences and secular trends.

271 otype-specific epidemic cycles and unrelated secular trends.

272 e and year fixed effects, and state-specific secular trends.

273 controlled for age, sex, comorbidities, and secular trends.

274 ng date of birth when outcomes showed strong secular trends.

275 ries across the life course and adjusted for secular trends.

276 gression models were used to investigate the secular trends.

277 cer, controlling for confounding factors and secular trends.

278 This emphasises the importance of secular trends; a parent's later children were born into

279 long-term effects and also take into account secular trends; these efforts will require adequate plan

280 So when religious and secular values are at odds, we need a memetic analysis t

281 that they represent a reorganization of the secular variation implies that they are of internal orig

282 A global delta(34)S compilation reveals secular variation in alkaline magma sources which suppor

283 t (Svalbard) provide an approximation to the secular variation in carbon isotope ratios during a geol

284 Secular variation in the calcium isotope (delta(44/40)Ca

285 that, on geological timescales, geomagnetic secular variation is persistently enhanced in the vicini

286 re may explain the Pacific quiet zone in the secular variation of the geomagnetic field and the longi

287 e used to infer the sources of low-frequency secular variation of the geomagnetic field.

288 tational dynamos have large-amplitude dipole secular variation with maximum power at frequencies corr

289 leration, so that the first time-derivative (secular variation) appears as a series of straight-line

290 th present and recent rates of field change (secular variation); one implication, however, is that un

291 of geomagnetic reversals and the morphology, secular variation, and intensity of Earth's magnetic fie

292 data, whether for studies of palaeomagnetic secular variation, for plate tectonic reconstructions, o

293 op of the core, as inferred from geomagnetic secular variation.

294 s some of the earliest evidence of life, and secular variations in fractionation values reflect chang

295 We find that diversity dynamics responded to secular variations in marine food supply, substantiating

296 Secular variations of neodymium isotope ratios at Agulha

297 Here we reconstruct the secular variations of terrestrial P input and biological

298 ore than 3000 kilometers but display similar secular variations.

299 Each race-sex group experienced significant secular weight gains, ranging from 0.96 kg/year (95% con

300 The intervening secular (year-to-year) variation in field intensity and