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1 iety, depression, suicidality and somnolence/sedation.
2 mentation of an individual-based approach to sedation.
3 non-rapid-eye-movement-like sleep resembling sedation.
4 vs 16.9%; p = 0.001), when compared to light sedation.
5 sedatives to achieve the prescribed level of sedation.
6 es for patients requiring urgent unscheduled sedation.
7 splay reduced sensitivity to ethanol-induced sedation.
8  dexmedetomidine) in pediatric critical care sedation.
9 roup) were nausea, akathisia, dizziness, and sedation.
10 er urgent situations that demand unscheduled sedation.
11 esia and 185 (50.3%) who received procedural sedation.
12 nal factors that affect choice of endoscopic sedation.
13 ly influenced alcohol-induced stimulation or sedation.
14 and isoflurane, and 322 received standard IV sedation.
15 ant synergistic antipruritic effect, with no sedation.
16 izziness, vomiting, somnolence, fatigue, and sedation.
17 re initial akathisia and, unexpectedly, more sedation.
18 oxemia; and days with use of vasopressors or sedation.
19 uce complications related to over- and under sedation.
20 ain relief in acute low back pain but caused sedation.
21 GABAA receptor subtype is thought to mediate sedation.
22 and to evaluate atmospheric pollution during sedation.
23 insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), akathisia, and sedation.
24 monitoring the levels of consciousness under sedation.
25 pressure support ventilation (PSV) and under sedation.
26  received topical anesthesia with or without sedation.
27 ted to excessive or inadequate monitoring of sedation.
28   The groups did not differ significantly in sedation.
29 EEG during patient-titrated propofol-induced sedation.
30 g ICU admission, mechanical ventilation, and sedation.
31 tric multicenter cluster randomized trial of sedation.
32 l as two distinct levels of propofol-induced sedation.
33 ays (5 +/- 2 d) after complete withdrawal of sedation.
34 nsumption and sensitivity to alcohol-induced sedation.
35 aterials, by amount of treatment and type of sedation.
36 ocyte calcium activation to increase ethanol sedation.
37  general anesthesia compared with procedural sedation.
38 ween the use of alpha2 agonists and enhanced sedation.
39 induced sustained group activity followed by sedation.
40 mm Hg vs 10 +/- 3.5 mm Hg; P = .015) or deep sedation (12 +/- 4 mm Hg vs 10.5 +/- 4 mm Hg; P <.001).
41 hixol) to 1.15 (0.36 to 1.47; pimozide), for sedation (30 770 participants) from 0.92 (0.17 to 2.03;
42 re somnolence (10.0%), akathisia (7.7%), and sedation (7.7%) in the open-label period and mania (11.9
43                    Affect lability (11%) and sedation (9%) were the most common adverse events.
44 uced sedation and developed tolerance to the sedation after repeated alcohol administrations.
45 mond Agitation-Sedation Scale of -3 to -5 or Sedation-Agitation Scale of 2 or 1.
46 edated with isoflurane when compared with IV sedation although no differences in neurologic outcome (
47                              To characterize sedation, analgesia, delirium, and mobilization practice
48     Use of daily sedation interruption and a sedation/analgesia protocol was reported by 51% and 39%,
49 lure Assessment score), interventions (e.g., sedation/analgesia), and ICU characteristics (e.g., size
50                               In addition to sedation and akathisia, the most common adverse events w
51 lementation of anti-arrhythmic treatment and sedation and controlling the triggering event, rare pati
52 ause it displays fewer side effects, such as sedation and depression-like symptoms, than other dopami
53 led increased sensitivity to alcohol-induced sedation and developed tolerance to the sedation after r
54 that TLR4 may play a role in ethanol-induced sedation and GABAA receptor function, but does not regul
55 yses, intraprocedural success with conscious sedation and general anesthesia was similar (98.2% versu
56 cal stimulation or a tap, as a surrogate for sedation and general anesthesia, respectively.
57 acute anxiolytic medications typically cause sedation and impair cortical function.
58 adult brain and this might result in reduced sedation and increased ethanol consumption.
59 a6 mutants were sensitive to ethanol-induced sedation and lacked rapid tolerance upon re-exposure to
60 ional states when awake than when under deep sedation and light anesthesia.
61 erability was assessed based on a measure of sedation and on the proportions of participants achievin
62 tify ligands, targets, and neurons affecting sedation and paradoxical excitation in vivo in zebrafish
63 h abnormal liver function tests, somnolence, sedation and pneumonia were limited to childhood epileps
64 ifts ICU culture from the harmful inertia of sedation and restraints to an animated ICU filled with p
65  also able to discriminate between levels of sedation and serum concentrations of propofol, supportin
66 entilation during induction of bronchoscopic sedation and starting bronchoscopy following hypoventila
67 antly between those assigned to a plan of no sedation and those assigned to a plan of light sedation
68                                              Sedation and unconsciousness under GA are associated wit
69                                              Sedation and/or anaesthesia is a way to achieve this.
70        Patient tolerance, wakefulness during sedation, and cooperation were similar in both groups.
71 tion effects on alcohol-induced stimulation, sedation, and craving during the alcohol administration
72 h that medications that reduced stimulation, sedation, and craving during the alcohol administration
73 gy endpoints of alcohol-induced stimulation, sedation, and craving track medication effects from the
74 mplex cases had longer operative times, more sedation, and higher pain scores.
75 ed after adjustment for age, sex, diagnoses, sedation, and ventilation.
76                           The 5 topical with sedation anesthesia-related claims were due to inadequat
77 pha-2 agonist widely used for premedication, sedation, anxiolysis and analgesia.
78 pain without central adverse effects such as sedation, apnoea, or addiction.
79 adiology (IR), patient reactions to moderate sedation are difficult to predict.
80     Previous studies of emergency department sedation are limited by their single-center design and a
81 on of patients undergoing longer duration of sedation are needed to confirm these observations.
82                 Data on whether a plan of no sedation, as compared with a plan of light sedation, has
83 avioral level, LZP, but not OXT, caused mild sedation, as evidenced by a 19% increase in reaction tim
84 inimize muscle contraction, or biphasic with sedation because there was minimal muscular stimulation.
85 -induced stimulation (beta = 1.18 p < 0.05), sedation (beta = 2.38, p < 0.05), and craving (beta = 3.
86    Anesthetics are generally associated with sedation, but some anesthetics can also increase brain a
87 was noted in 102 of 1737 (5.9%) of conscious sedation cases.
88 rimary inpatient IR procedures with moderate sedation conducted from October 1, 2012, to September 30
89 ventional radiology procedures with moderate sedation contributes to worse clinical outcomes and high
90 al practice, local anesthesia with conscious sedation (CS) is performed in roughly 50% of patients un
91   Guidelines to triage patients to conscious sedation (CS) or monitored anaesthesia care (MAC) for co
92 ate whether the sedation mode (ie, conscious sedation [CS] vs general anesthesia [GA]) affects the an
93 hing Trials; "C" for Choice of Analgesia and Sedation; "D" for Delirium Assess, Prevent, and Manage;
94 ar results according to emergency department sedation depth existed for ICU-free days (mean differenc
95 reparation, ideal time allocation, training, sedation, detection and characterisation of lesions, the
96 oup (7.0%) received supplemental intravenous sedation (difference, 12.1%; 95% CI, -2.0% to 26.2%; P =
97 thdrawal from the study, due to cessation of sedation, discharge from the ICU, or death.
98  Organ Failure Assessment score, and type of sedation-discontinuous electroencephalography and absent
99 anzapine plus placebo group were somnolence, sedation, dizziness, and constipation.
100 s include opioid-induced constipation (OIC), sedation, dizziness, and nausea.
101  received greater than or equal to 5 days of sedation during mechanical ventilation for acute respira
102                          After recovery from sedation during which low frequency activity dominated,
103 nto hemodynamically stable patients, without sedation (early PPG); and again 1 month after TIPS place
104        Until 2019, guidelines for procedural sedation emphasized a detailed process most applicable f
105 pondents reported targeting moderate to deep sedation following cannulation, with the use of sedative
106    Children 18 years or younger who received sedation for a painful emergency department procedure we
107 nferiority of oral compared with intravenous sedation for cataract surgery in a diverse patient popul
108                                   Procedural sedation for children undergoing painful procedures is s
109 equire mechanical ventilation and continuous sedation for greater than or equal to 4 days.
110 ontextual stimulus presented 10 min prior to sedation for imaging.
111                                              Sedation for MRI was required in 13 of 402 patients (3.2
112 .001), use of benzodiazepines for continuous sedation (from 36% to 17%; p < 0.001), light sedation of
113 e deep sedation group and 55.6% in the light sedation group (between-group difference, 12.8%; odds ra
114 e deep sedation group and 17.0% in the light sedation group (between-group difference, 4.1%; odds rat
115 ation group and in 10 patients (2.8%) in the sedation group (difference, -2.5 percentage points; 95%
116 p vs 3.2 (95% CI, 3.0-3.5) in the procedural sedation group (difference, 0.43 [95% CI, 0.03-0.83]; cO
117 on group compared to 20.0 (9.8) in the light sedation group (mean difference, 1.9; 95% CI, -0.40 to 4
118              Mortality was 21.1% in the deep sedation group and 17.0% in the light sedation group (be
119  was 5.34+/-0.63 (range, 3.75-6) in the oral sedation group and 5.40+/-0.52 (range, 4-6) in the intra
120 on (delirium and coma) was 68.4% in the deep sedation group and 55.6% in the light sedation group (be
121 18.1 (10.8) in the emergency department deep sedation group compared to 20.0 (9.8) in the light sedat
122 free from coma or delirium, and those in the sedation group had a median of 26 days free from coma or
123                                The conscious sedation group was less likely to experience in-hospital
124 e from -5 [unresponsive] to +4 [combative]) (sedation group) with daily interruption.
125 m -1.3 on day 1 to -0.8 on day 7 and, in the sedation group, from -2.3 on day 1 to -1.8 on day 7.
126  higher in the nonsedation group than in the sedation group, indicating a greater chance of in-hospit
127 the nonsedation group minus the value in the sedation group.
128 those who received early dexmedetomidine for sedation had a rate of death at 90 days similar to that
129 y ventilated patients, daily interruption of sedation has been shown to reduce the time on ventilatio
130 o sedation, as compared with a plan of light sedation, has an effect on mortality are lacking.
131                               The effects of sedation, hypoxia, hypoventilation, and changes in intra
132 on (nonsedation group) or to a plan of light sedation (i.e., to a level at which the patient was arou
133 i) the rates of complications and additional sedation; (ii) the mean time required for duodenal exami
134 des-old, common ICU practices including deep sedation, immobilization, and limited family access are
135 evoke positive affect and anxiolysis without sedation in a patient with epilepsy undergoing research
136                   SSOCT was obtained without sedation in a six-month-old girl with bilateral multilay
137  Arf6 is required for normal ethanol-induced sedation in adult Drosophila.
138                              The use of oral sedation in cataract surgery has been suggested as a cos
139 out oral route is the drug of choice for MRI sedation in children in our institution with a success r
140 herence tomography (HH-OCT) can be used with sedation in children who are not amenable to traditional
141 ing literature suggests that dexmedetomidine sedation in critical care units is associated with reduc
142 edetomidine, increasingly used for long-term sedation in intensive care units [17], induces a non-rap
143 Background Despite increased use of moderate sedation in interventional radiology (IR), patient react
144                                   Early deep sedation in the emergency department is common, carries
145 s associated with a higher frequency of deep sedation in the ICU on day 1 (53.8% vs 20.3%; p < 0.001)
146 ents who undergo IR procedures with moderate sedation in the United States are poorly understood.
147 hese results suggest the safety of conscious sedation in this population, although comparative effect
148 irthful) effect and reduced anxiety, without sedation, in three patients with epilepsy undergoing int
149 to treat parkinsonian symptoms, weight gain, sedation, increase in prolactin release, overall functio
150 sychological stress suggested that, although sedation induced acute stress, experimental housing cond
151                    Previously, we found that sedation induced with alpha2-adrenergic agonists (e.g.,
152 icient SOE), inappropriate continuation, and sedation (insufficient SOE).
153                                 Use of daily sedation interruption and a sedation/analgesia protocol
154 usion of cisatracurium with concomitant deep sedation (intervention group) or to a usual-care approac
155                    In US practice, conscious sedation is associated with briefer length of stay and l
156                          Although the use of sedation is commonly practiced to keep infants still whi
157                                     Volatile sedation is feasible in cardiac arrest survivors.
158                                    Conscious sedation is used during transcatheter aortic valve repla
159 gorithm to calculate the probability of each sedation level from heart rate variability measures deri
160 I = 73.1, N = 184), while achieving the same sedation level.
161 onalizable algorithm to discriminate between sedation levels in ICU patients based on heart rate vari
162 echnology may help clinical staff to monitor sedation levels more effectively and to reduce complicat
163 oposed system discriminated between the four sedation levels with an overall accuracy of 59%.
164 ects with any two events of hypoxemia during sedation, maintenance or recovery were less than the con
165                                              Sedation managed per usual care or Randomized Evaluation
166 ite or Hispanic race, cancer, and inadequate sedation management (OR = 3.15; 95% CI = 1.74-5.72).Conc
167                                  To describe sedation management in children supported on extracorpor
168 ure to critical care therapies, and pain and sedation management.
169                               Propofol-based sedation may increase hemodynamic instability by decreas
170 n outcomes varied significantly with type of sedation medication.
171       The primary risk factor was receipt of sedation medication.
172 tcomes varied significantly with the type of sedation medication.
173                           All data involving sedation (medications, monitoring) were recorded.
174  most pain imaginable), nausea and vomiting, sedation, minimal alveolar concentration of volatile ane
175           Purpose To investigate whether the sedation mode (ie, conscious sedation [CS] vs general an
176 ead to a fully automated system for depth of sedation monitoring.
177                 MT performed under conscious sedation non-GA had significantly shorter onset-to-recan
178  under general anaesthesia (GA) or conscious sedation non-GA through a systematic review and meta-ana
179 ally ventilated ICU patients to a plan of no sedation (nonsedation group) or to a plan of light sedat
180 sedation (from 36% to 17%; p < 0.001), light sedation of ventilated patients (from 55% to 61%; p < 0.
181 with patients undergoing TAVR with conscious sedation on an intention-to-treat basis for the primary
182 ta from SIESTA, the influence of the mode of sedation on angiographic workflow during treatment for e
183    Here, we delineate the impact of propofol sedation on MRSA bloodstream infections in mice in the p
184 alfurafine caused no aversion, anhedonia, or sedation or and a low level of motor incoordination at t
185  to 24 months of age who did not receive any sedation or anesthesia during magnetic resonance imaging
186 ll-term children <=5 years of age undergoing sedation or anesthesia were enrolled.
187  rat paws without major side effects such as sedation or constipation.
188  somnolence (OR 2.23, 95% CI: 1.07-4.64) and sedation (OR 4.21, 95% CI: 1.18-15.01).
189  elimination, alcohol-induced stimulation or sedation, or mood during alcohol administration.
190                     The incidence of adverse sedation outcomes varied significantly with the type of
191                     The incidence of adverse sedation outcomes varied significantly with type of seda
192  was that to achieve the prescribed level of sedation, patients in the dexmedetomidine group received
193 e retrospectively reviewed 69 paediatric MRI sedations performed over a 5-year period using records o
194  (SAEs), thereby limiting their influence on sedation practice and patient outcomes.
195                                              Sedation practice in the emergency department and its as
196                                              Sedation proportions did not change significantly over t
197 s can be effectively used in ICUs to improve sedation protocol compliance and may mitigate potential
198  A standardized, goal-directed, nurse-driven sedation protocol may help mitigate these effects.
199 ted the effect of a nurse-led, goal-directed sedation protocol on clinical outcomes.
200  data from a multicenter randomized trial of sedation (Randomized Evaluation of Sedation Titration fo
201 g mean daily opioid dose, longer duration of sedation, receipt of three or more preweaning sedative c
202  received an alpha2 agonist as part of their sedation regimen, and an unexposed group.
203  usually exposed to opioids as part of their sedation regimen.
204 r vasopressors, randomized to two usual care sedation regimens.
205 e incidence and risk factors associated with sedation-related SAEs.
206 leep homeostasis and dexmedetomidine-induced sedation require PO galanin neurons and likely share com
207 so found that light-dependent, Prok2-induced sedation requires prokineticin receptor 2 (prokr2) and i
208  with intravitreal bevacizumab using bedside sedation returned to their preprocedure respiratory base
209 hen the Observer Assessment of Alertness and Sedation scale (OAAS) was less than 4 (Control group, n
210 ary outcome was change in Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) score (range, -5 [unarousable] to
211 e, stratified by baseline Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) scores.
212 edation-scores on the Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale (which is scored from -5 [unresponsive] t
213 re of -2 to -3 on the Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale [RASS], on which scores range from -5 [un
214 Assessment Method-ICU and Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale daily during hospitalization.
215 IRUS system targeted to a Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale from -3 to -5 by adaptation of minimum al
216 p sedation was defined as Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale of -3 to -5 or Sedation-Agitation Scale o
217                         A Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale score between -3 and -4 was maintained du
218 rium in patients with Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale Score greater than -3.
219 hod-ICU and corresponding Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale score greater than 0.
220 hod-ICU and corresponding Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale score less than or equal to 0 and a day w
221 oping our method, we used Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale scores grouped into four levels denoted "
222 ssessment Method-ICU with Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale to assess sedation was the most common me
223                           Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale was -4 (-4 to -3) before, -4 (-4 to -3) d
224                    Median Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale was -4.5 (interquartile range, -5 to -3.6
225 sment Method for the ICU, Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale, and Delirium Rating Scale-Revised-98 ass
226   Data collected included Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale, minimum alveolar concentration, inspired
227 free days assessed by the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale.
228 nt Method for the ICU and Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale.
229 ree days assessed through Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale/Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU,
230  were noted in IV fluid requirements, nausea/sedation scores, days to open bowels, length of HDU, and
231                          The target range of sedation-scores on the Richmond Agitation and Sedation S
232 flurane fraction, wake-up times, duration of sedation, sevoflurane consumption, respiratory and hemod
233              We evaluated all paediatric MRI sedations since installation of an MRI device in our hos
234 system discriminated between light- and deep-sedation states with an average accuracy of 75%.
235 pitalized adults, there was no difference in sedation status (low and moderate SOE), delirium duratio
236 ing to use of ketamine, which included pain, sedation, status asthmaticus, alcohol withdrawal syndrom
237 subjective ratings including alcohol-induced sedation, stimulation, or pleasure (i.e., feeling, likin
238 akening was calculated starting from initial sedation stop following targeted temperature management
239 ts (57%) awoke: late awakening (> 48 hr from sedation stop; median time to awakening 5 days [range, 3
240  oxygenation support is associated with deep sedation, substantial sedative exposure, and increased f
241                    For a comparable level of sedation, switching from propofol to dexmedetomidine res
242 nister sedative/analgesic infusions, and the sedation target was "sedated" or "very sedated" for 59%,
243 tine neuromuscular blockade and with lighter sedation targets (control group).
244 ated with a usual-care approach with lighter sedation targets.
245 ctive data from the Randomized Evaluation of Sedation Titration for Respiratory Failure clinical tria
246 is of data from the Randomized Evaluation of Sedation Titration for Respiratory Failure clinical tria
247 ion readiness test (Randomized Evaluation of Sedation Titration for Respiratory Failure extubation re
248           Sixty-one Randomized Evaluation of Sedation Titration for Respiratory Failure patients (5%)
249 atients managed per Randomized Evaluation of Sedation Titration for Respiratory Failure protocol, usu
250 ding 29 managed per Randomized Evaluation of Sedation Titration for Respiratory Failure protocol.
251 d per usual care or Randomized Evaluation of Sedation Titration for Respiratory Failure protocol.
252                 The Randomized Evaluation of Sedation Titration for Respiratory Failure study tested
253 ure in the RESTORE (Randomized Evaluation of Sedation Titration for Respiratory Failure) trial.
254  trial of sedation (Randomized Evaluation of Sedation Titration for Respiratory Failure).
255         The veteran population requires more sedation to allay anxiety and perceptions of discomfort,
256                    Conversion from conscious sedation to general anesthesia was noted in 102 of 1737
257 l zebrafish model of anesthetic action, from sedation to general anesthesia.
258 anagement after cardiac arrest requires deep sedation to prevent shivering and discomfort.
259             No consensus regarding the ideal sedation treatment for stroke endovascular therapy has b
260             All patients underwent MRI under sedation upon diagnosis and MRI findings were collected
261 nt; of those, 110 were treated with volatile sedation using an anesthetic conserving device and isofl
262 ed with intravitreal bevacizumab under local sedation using multivariate logistic regression analysis
263 sis of a recent randomized controlled trial, Sedation versus Intubation for Endovascular Stroke Treat
264 s thrombectomy not under GA (with or without sedation) versus standard care (ie, no thrombectomy), st
265 lose monitoring of PaCO2 is necessary during sedation via anesthetic conserving device.
266                                              Sedation was alleged to be a factor in 5 cases resulting
267 hted adjustment for 51 covariates, conscious sedation was associated with lower procedural success (9
268                                    Conscious sedation was associated with reductions in procedural in
269                                         Deep sedation was defined as Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scal
270                    Emergency department deep sedation was observed in 171 patients (52.8%), and was a
271                                              Sedation was planned in 66 (95.7%) patients and was succ
272 s (27 of 37, 73%), abnormal wakefulness when sedation was stopped (15 of 37, 41%), confusion (12 of 3
273                                              Sedation was switched back to propofol, and a final set
274                                              Sedation was the most common adverse effect.
275  Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale to assess sedation was the most common measure used to ascertain d
276                                    Conscious sedation was used in 1737/10 997 (15.8%) cases with a si
277                                    Conscious sedation was used in 59.9% of transfemoral procedures, a
278 general anesthesia, compared with procedural sedation, was significantly associated with less disabil
279 dynamics, norepinephrine doses, and depth of sedation were obtained during sedation with propofol.
280                       No adverse events with sedation were recorded.
281 oscopy quality measures, comfort scores, and sedation were similar between groups.
282                     Dexmedetomidine produces sedation while maintaining a degree of arousability and
283 age during thoracoscopy while under moderate sedation, while patients randomized to the control group
284 nsedation with sufficient analgesia or light sedation with a daily wake-up call during mechanical ven
285 s to assess the effect of nonsedation versus sedation with a daily wake-up call during mechanical ven
286 r results demonstrate noninferiority of oral sedation with a P value of 0.0004.
287             There was a shift toward lighter sedation with alpha2 agonist use.
288 dation and those assigned to a plan of light sedation with daily interruption.
289 every 6 hours for 48 hours and postoperative sedation with dexmedetomidine or propofol starting at ch
290 e authors speculate based on these data that sedation with inhalational anesthetics outside of the op
291 f anesthesia assistance (AA) to achieve deep sedation with propofol during colonoscopy has significan
292  together, our data indicate that short-term sedation with propofol significantly increases the sever
293 s to test the hypothesis that switching from sedation with propofol to the alpha-2 agonist dexmedetom
294 , and depth of sedation were obtained during sedation with propofol.
295 ernational, Sarl, Fribourg, Switzerland) for sedation with sevoflurane for postsurgical ICU patients
296 romising and safe alternative for short-term sedation with sevoflurane of ICU patients.
297 rom individuals undergoing various levels of sedation with the anaesthetic agent propofol, replicatin
298 e sevoflurane delivery (baseline) and during sedation with the probe 15 cm up to the MIRUS system (S1
299 ently able to discriminate between levels of sedation, with temporal measures showing higher sensitiv
300       Cirrhosis patients are higher risk for sedation, yet limited data are available describing anes

 
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