ライフサイエンスコーパス: seed coat

1 resistance; tt4, lack of anthocyanins in the seed coat).

2 of the mucilage compounds of the Arabidopsis seed coat.

3 uggesting that GA may act by reinforcing the seed coat.

4 lular defenses and by structures such as the seed coat.

5 he epidermal and palisade cell layers of the seed coat.

6 S in a similar pattern in the Brassica napus seed coat.

7 own hypocotyls and in secretory cells of the seed coat.

8 pressed prominently at grown radical tip and seed coat.

9 ion and proanthocyanidin accumulation in the seed coat.

10 the lack of condensed tannin pigments in the seed coat.

11 required for correct barrier function of the seed coat.

12 ll morphogenesis and barrier function of the seed coat.

13 ors for proanthocyanidin biosynthesis in the seed coat.

14 roanthocyanidin biosynthesis in the Medicago seed coat.

15 bit function of the flavonoid pathway in the seed coat.

16 ke polyester layer associated with the inner seed coat.

17 referentially expressed in the M. truncatula seed coat.

18 he maternal NRPD1 allele in the endosperm or seed coat.

19 terminancy, and development of the ovule and seed coat.

20 n both the structure and pigmentation of the seed coat.

21 gene strongly expressed in the hypocotyl and seed coat.

22 t with the emergence of the radicle from the seed coat.

23 protein bodies migration from cotyledons to seed coat.

24 fates of G- and C-monolignols in the Cleome seed coat.

25 ryo-surrounding tissues of the endosperm and seed coat.

26 suberin biosynthetic gene expression in the seed coat.

27 acuole integrity, enhancing oxidation in the seed coat.

28 turn enclosed within the maternally derived seed coat.

29 suberin assembly in the Arabidopsis thaliana seed coat.

30 ner layer that remains attached to the outer seed coat.

31 torage tuber periderms, tree cork layer, and seed coats.

32 gether with traditional G/S lignins in their seed coats.

33 to tetrazolium salts compared with wild-type seed coats.

34 ovules, leading to the formation of enlarged seed coats.

35 CHS transcript levels and resulting in black seed coats.

36 in nodulated roots, source leaves, pods, and seed coats.

37 ci abolish pigment production in Arabidopsis seed coats.

38 lasmic mRNAs were found in the Net-defective seed coats.

39 itro had reduced phenolic compounds in their seed coats.

40 igher antioxidant activities than other bean seed coats.

41 .g., Solanum tuberosum (potato) tubers), and seed coats.

42 roots, aerial and underground periderms, and seed coats.

43 of an effective suberin barrier in roots and seed coats (ABCG2, ABCG6, and ABCG20) and for synthesis

44 The extracts obtained from seed coats after 3 and 5 germination days inhibited all

45 cularly enriched in palmitic acid, while the seed coat/aleurone layer accumulated vaccenic, linoleic,

46 diversion of flux to C-lignin in the Cleome seed coat, although the change in CAD specificity also c

47 development of the fleshy outer layer of the seed coat, an edible part of pomegranate fruit.

48 were observed, which confer rigidity to the seed coat and affect water diffusion after 150 days caus

49 symplasmically isolated from the surrounding seed coat and endosperm, and uptake of nutrients from th

50 d on nutrition from maternal tissues via the seed coat and endosperm, but the mechanisms that supply

51 ased programmed cell death in the developing seed coat and endosperm.

52 lly in the central region of immature saddle seed coat and inhibited the dicing activity of DCL4.

53 ily expressed in the Malpighian layer of the seed coat and is associated with calcium content.

54 d their contributions to permeability of the seed coat and other functional properties are unknown.

55 Seed coat and seed reserve show substantial mass variati

56 ized, the integuments differentiate into the seed coat and support the development of the embryo and

57 an increased concentration of Ca in both the seed coat and the embryo in cax1, cax3, and cax1cax3 lin

58 there may be a transport barrier between the seed coat and the embryo which virions cannot cross, pre

59 d AOC protein accumulation in the developing seed coat and the embryo, whereas 12-oxo-phytodienoic ac

60 ion, peaking at 7 d postanthesis in both the seed coat and the embryo.

61 is delivered via the phloem to the maternal seed coat and then secreted from the seed coat to feed t

62 nt activities, were obtained from black bean seed coats and applied to colour a sport beverage.

63 the mature fruits, senescent leaves, roots, seed coats and axes.

64 osynthesis in radial cell walls of epidermal seed coats and document its importance for cell morphoge

65 avonols and isoflavones were associated with seed coats and less than one third of the initial amount

66 cal role of GPAT5 in polyester biogenesis in seed coats and roots and for the importance of lipid pol

67 y of these mutants to accumulate pigments in seed coats and seedlings.

68 hly expressed in sink organs (seed, pod, and seed coat) and undetectable in leaves.

69 embryo and endosperm, the maternally derived seed coat, and the parent plant.

70 Most of the monomers are deposited in the seed coat, and their compositions suggest the presence o

71 The location of these polyesters within the seed coat, and their contributions to permeability of th

72 pped change, from thick to semi-thin to thin seed coats, and that the rate of change was gradual.

73 moter activities were detected in developing seed coats, and their expression requires seed coat diff

74 duction of epicatechin 3'-O-glucoside in the seed coat as a key step in PA biosynthesis or its regula

75 ing mechanism occurs only in one tissue, the seed coat, as shown by the lack of CHS siRNAs in cotyled

76 suberin monomers and altered levels of other seed coat-associated metabolites.

77 15 triple mutants, starch accumulated in the seed coat but not the embryo, implicating SWEET-mediated

78 nalysed for genes expressed in the wild type seed coat but not the seed coat of the apetala2 mutant w

79 productive organs, including in the chalazal seed coat, but not in other seed tissues.

80 ized the roles of these CESA proteins in the seed coat by analyzing cell wall composition and morphol

81 A syndrome of depleted radial wall, altered seed coat cell size, shape, and internal angle uniformit

82 ration of phenolic compounds detected in the seed coat cell wall.

83 Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) epidermal seed coat cells follow a complex developmental program w

84 to the shape and morphogenesis of hexagonal seed coat cells in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana).

85 entify an inversion at the locus determining seed coat color during domestication.

86 file during storage period contribute to the seed coat color saturation.

87 yb14 mutants of M. truncatula exhibit darker seed coat color than wild-type plants, with myb5 also sh

88 be divided into three major groups based on seed coat color: yellow (colorless), bicolored (saddle),

89 levels among the sesame seeds with different seed coat colors.

90 of 14 Andean beans genotypes with different seed coat colors.

91 is study investigated the effects of soybean seed coat colour and baking time-temperature combination

92 to correlate the polyphenol content with the seed coat colour and the antioxidant activity.

93 Analysis of variance showed that seed coat colour varied with proximate nutrients, Ca, Fe

94 Accessions are grouped by geography and seed coat colour, one of the key traits used to describe

95 mon beans for their nutritive value based on seed coat colour.

96 sented clearer groupings among the beans for seed coat colour.

97 The Australian grown faba beans of different seed coat colours were either soaked, boiled or autoclav

98 that the Large-Golden genotype had a thinner seed coat compared to wildtype despite a greater seed co

99 ore cells of wild-type size, surrounded by a seed coat composed of more cells.

100 rmonal signals produced in the endosperm and seed coat coordinate seed, ovary wall, and receptacle fr

101 es of saponins and flavonoids extracted from seed coats, cotyledons and sprouts.

102 ines that also display a net-like pattern of seed coat cracking, known as the Net defect.

103 lity because of an alternative selection for seed-coat cracking that also enables seed imbibition.

104 n, and that bacterial load is carried in the seed coat, crease tissue and endosperm.

105 Crystal formation was associated with seed coat defects and substantially reduced germination

106 sequencing of dissected regions of immature seed coats demonstrated that CHS siRNA levels cause the

107 K that regulates cell wall properties of the seed coat, demonstrating that developmental regulators c

108 identification of MYBs responsible for outer seed coat development allowed for the elucidation of pre

109 gene was highly expressed in early stages of seed coat development and was expressed at very low leve

110 nd the downstream GL2 and TTG2 regulators of seed coat development are found to be downregulated in t

111 export to the maternal tissues, which drives seed coat development by removing PcG function.

112 hal RETINOBLASTOMA-RELATED (rbr) mutants, no seed coat development is triggered.

113 Most notably, genes for seed coat development such as suberin and lignin biosynt

114 e, we identified seven PMEs expressed during seed coat development.

115 n CHS7/CHS8, which occurred at all stages of seed coat development.

116 oanthocyanidin biosynthesis are relevant for seed coat development.

117 , leading to the removal of the PcG block on seed coat development.

118 partially redundant in regulating this outer seed coat developmental process with MYB5 having the maj

119 the WD and bHLH proteins required for outer seed coat differentiation have been identified.

120 ng seed coats, and their expression requires seed coat differentiation regulators.

121 nucellus and endosperm, in coordination with seed coat differentiation.

122 TT2 are shown to be expressed in this outer seed coat domain.

123 ) is deposited to high concentrations in the seed coat during the early stages of seed development in

124 laden dust particles can be abraded from the seed coating during planting and expelled into the envir

125 ed in ovules before fertilization and in the seed coat, embryo, and endosperm following fertilization

126 acids were caused by an accumulation in the seed coat/endosperm, demonstrating that a decrease in up

127 by the aap1 embryo affects the N pool in the seed coat/endosperm.

128 Separately analysed embryos and seed coats/endosperm of mature seeds showed that the ele

129 In wild-type seed coat endothelial cells, PA accumulates in a large c

130 ules (MTs) to maintain their organization in seed coat epidermal (SCE) cells.

131 DNA insertion in the AtGATL5 gene generates seed coat epidermal cell defects both in mucilage synthe

132 arious secondary cell wall structures during seed coat epidermal cell differentiation.

133 e single-celled cotton fibers, produced from seed coat epidermal cells are the largest natural source

134 NHIBITOR6 (PMEI6), specifically expressed in seed coat epidermal cells at the time when mucilage poly

135 Differentiation of the maternally derived seed coat epidermal cells into mucilage secretory cells

136 on of the Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) seed coat epidermal cells involves pronounced changes hi

137 ose necessary for seed mucilage adherence to seed coat epidermal cells of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis th

138 Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seed coat epidermal cells produce large amounts of mucil

139 Arabidopsis thaliana seed coat epidermal cells synthesize and secrete large q

140 Recently, seed coat epidermal cells were shown to provide an excel

141 Another regulator of PME activity in seed coat epidermal cells, the subtilisin-like Ser prote

142 ella, and possibly the mucilage of wild-type seed coat epidermal cells, through oxidation of RG-I Gal

143 cilage, a specialized secondary cell wall of seed coat epidermal cells.

144 or the synthesis of highly branched xylan in seed coat epidermal cells.

145 Djarly are affected in mucilage release from seed coat epidermal cells.

146 the apoplast late in the differentiation of seed coat epidermal cells.

147 terase enzymes in the endomembrane system of seed coat epidermal cells.

148 lular mucilage matrix and the parent cell in seed coat epidermal cells.

149 oited the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seed coat epidermis (SCE) to study cell wall synthesis.

150 s expression specifically in the Arabidopsis seed coat epidermis.

151 he trans-Golgi network/early endosome in the seed coat epidermis.

152 ESA) subunits CESA2, CESA5, and CESA9 in the seed coat epidermis.

153 r which proteins mediate this process in the seed coat epidermis.

154 enhancement of cell-to-cell adhesion in the seed coat epidermis.

155 y useful tools for targeting proteins to the seed coat epidermis.

156 uinic acid in secondary heads increased with seed coating especially in 'Romolo'.

157 The ungerminated seed coat exhibited the highest antioxidant potential, p

158 efects that result in cracking of the mature seed coat exposing the endosperm and cotyledons.

159 Glandless seed coat extract showed increased VEGFb mRNA levels but

160 provided with other amino acids in a "mock" seed-coat exudate.

161 of whole faba bean seed (WFB) and fava bean seed coat (FBSC).

162 ana, guaiacyl (G) lignin is deposited in the seed coat for the first 6-12 days after pollination, aft

163 Removal of seed coats from cotyledons of 24 h old seedlings dramati

164 Suberin of mutant roots and seed coats had distorted lamellar structure and reduced

165 ad higher concentrations of B1 and B3, while seed coats had higher concentrations of B2, B5, B6, and

166 Gossypium hirsutum) fibers are single-celled seed coat hairs that elongate up to 2mm per day during a

167 We performed RNA sequencing of seed coats harvested at 2-day intervals throughout devel

168 The soybean (Glycine max) seed coat has distinctive, genetically programmed patter

169 Overall, faba bean, especially its seed coat, has great potential as a functional food.

170 Little or no expression was observed in seed coats, hypocotyls, gynoecia, or pollen sacs.

171 P1 polypeptides were detectable in pigmented seed coats (i T genotypes) of isolines that also display

172 , retrofitting currently used techniques for seed coating, i.e., dip coating or spray drying.

173 Here we show that seed-coat impermeability in wild soybean is controlled b

174 Loss of seed-coat impermeability was essential in the domesticat

175 s, saponins and anthocyanins from black bean seed coat in NF used for the production of tortillas and

176 ci (I, R, and T) control pigmentation of the seed coats in Glycine max and are genetically distinct f

177 Distribution of pigmentation on the seed coat is controlled by alleles of the I (inhibitor)

178 of storage reserves and that its role in the seed coat is masked by redundancy.

179 ion of G and C lignins in Cleome hassleriana seed coats is developmentally regulated during seed matu

180 Seed coat lignin composition is still evolving in the Ca

181 enera within the subfamily Cactoidae possess seed coat lignin of the novel C-type only, which we show

182 opy reveals that the outer integument of the seed coat lost the electron-dense cuticle layer at its s

183 Seed-coated M6 swarms towards root-invading Fusarium and

184 y of extracts were higher when obtained from seed coats, mainly from the 3rd germination day.

185 mediates the crosstalk between nucellus and seed coat maternal tissues.

186 The data suggest that the endosperm and seed coat may play a more prominent role than the embryo

187 he first time, the extract prepared from the seed coating membrane being the most potent.

188 ary metabolites in jackfruit seed kernel and seed coating membrane was studied.

189 eous extracts from jackfruit seed kernel and seed coating membranes to scavenge nitric oxide radical

190 Arabidopsis seed coat microarray data was analysed for genes express

191 rtant role in the synthesis and structure of seed coat mucilage and that the FEI2/SOS5 pathway plays

192 have used Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seed coat mucilage as a model system to investigate inte

193 uced stem cuticular wax deposition, aberrant seed coat mucilage extrusion, and delayed secondary cell

194 pic, affecting anthocyanins, root hairs, and seed coat mucilage in addition to trichomes.

195 tg1 having defective anthocyanin production, seed coat mucilage production, and position-dependent ro

196 scription factors that are known to regulate seed coat mucilage production.

197 g seed development within maternally derived seed coat mucilage secretory cells (MSCs), and is releas

198 ploit the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seed coat mucilage system to examine cell wall polymer i

199 llulose in anchoring the pectic component of seed coat mucilage to the seed surface.

200 al to the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seed coat mucilage, a specialized layer of the extracell

201 nt cell walls that contain pectin, including seed coat mucilage, a specialized secondary cell wall of

202 eed diaspores, which adhere to substrata via seed coat mucilage, thereby preventing dispersal (antite

203 As a means to identify the active PMEs in seed coat mucilage, we identified seven PMEs expressed d

204 saucer1 (fly1), a novel Arabidopsis thaliana seed coat mutant, which displays primary wall detachment

205 Samples with dark testa (or seed coat), namely black lentils and diavoli beans, had

206 As a consequence, seed-coating neonicotinoid insecticides that are used wo

207 In seed coats, no phloem occlusion was observed, and CLas a

208 acrosclereid cells, which are a layer in the seed coat of Medicago truncatula, accumulate large amoun

209 he pericycle, in stamen, and in the chalazal seed coat of ovules and developing seeds.

210 essed in the wild type seed coat but not the seed coat of the apetala2 mutant where the epidermal cel

211 The seed coat of uuat1 mutants had less GalA, rhamnose, and

212 have now determined the lignin types in the seed coats of 130 different cactus species.

213 Seed coats of abcg2 abcg6 abcg20 triple mutant plants ha

214 s were quantified in sprouts, cotyledons and seed coats of black beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) subjec

215 des were identified from acetone extracts of seed coats of black beans, pinto beans, and red kidney b

216 e of a homopolymer of caffeyl alcohol in the seed coats of both monocot and dicot plants.

217 Seed coats of coloured dry beans contain biologically ac

218 Consistent with their altered suberin, seed coats of gpat5 mutants had a steep increase in perm

219 ear polymer of caffeyl alcohol, found in the seed coats of several exotic plant species, with promisi

220 ) derived solely from caffeyl alcohol in the seed coats of several monocot and dicot plants.

221 The pigmented seed coats of several soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) p

222 arily of epicatechin units accumulate in the seed coats of the model legume Medicago truncatula, reac

223 ed catechyl lignin polymer (C-lignin) in the seed coats of Vanilla orchid and in cacti of one genus,

224 Results suggest seed coats of Windbreaker and Eclipse may have potential

225 mpk6 single-mutant plants showed a wrinkled seed coat or a burst-out embryo phenotype.

226 ration of saponins compared to cotyledons or seed coats (p<0.05).

227 ndogenous allele that normally specifies red seed coat (pericarp) and cob pigmentation.

228 r structure, and consequently renders higher seed coat permeability and susceptibility to abiotic str

229 y to tetrazolium, and mutants with increased seed coat permeability and/or low procyanidin concentrat

230 ratures during seed development by affecting seed coat permeability through changes in apoplastic bar

231 Gmhs1-1 may have experienced reselection for seed-coat permeability.

232 ecessary to produce the pigmented, defective seed coat phenotype characteristic of seed coats with th

233 troscopic analysis revealed that the Vanilla seed-coat polymer was massively comprised of benzodioxan

234 However, the influences of seed coat polyphenols on walnut protein (WP) hydrolysis

235 o be cyanidin-glucoside derivatives, and the seed coat proanthocyanidins are known catechin and epica

236 nly, and using plasma-activated water in the seed coating process, to investigate growth rate changes

237 his correlates with higher concentrations of seed coat procyanidins.

238 at maternal temperature signalling regulates seed coat properties, and this is an important pathway t

239 li type, has white flowers and light-colored seed coats, properties not known to exist in the wild pr

240 It was also found that total seed coat proteins were difficult to extract from pigmen

241 nly located in the scutellum and/or pericarp/seed coat region, suggesting unknown key functions in ge

242 he k1 mutation reverses the phenotype of the seed coat regions from yellow to pigmented, even in the

243 s that consist of the embryo, endosperm, and seed-coat regions that are of different ontogenetic orig

244 Hybrids misexpressed endosperm and seed coat regulators and hyperactivated genes encoding r

245 nt of the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seed coat, represents an essential sealing component con

246 pigment to the hilum or saddle region of the seed coat, respectively.

247 nd non-glycosylated flavonols in sprouts and seed coats, respectively.

248 in total fatty alcohol and diol loads in the seed coat resulted in increased permeability to tetrazol

249 Quantitative PCR data using wild type seed coat RNA suggested that the promoter is particularl

250 on analyses demonstrated GPAT5 expression in seed coat, root, hypocotyl, and anther.

251 Dissection and analysis of Brassica seed coats showed that suberization is not specific to t

252 These data implied that CESA9 was seed coat specific or functionally redundant in other ti

253 that of the DIRIGENT PROTEIN1 (DP1) gene, as seed coat specific.

254 osition and avoid altering other cell types, seed coat-specific promoters are required.

255 These data demonstrate that all three seed coat-specific promoters can drive expression of gen

256 cilage was successfully modified using three seed coat-specific promoters driving expression of genes

257 n this study, we investigated the ability of seed coat-specific promoters from three genes, TESTA-ABU

258 om the outer integument in the M. truncatula seed coat, starting from the hilum area.

259 ect of an enzyme in the flavonoid pathway on seed coat structure in addition to its effect on flavono

260 lants, and can often be linked to changes in seed coat structure, in particular thinning.

261 n suberin but not cutin biosynthesis, lowers seed coat suberin accumulation, alters suberin lamellar

262 determining the functional properties of the seed coat suberin barrier.

263 Seed coat suberin composition is affected by temperature

264 We conclude that seed coat suberin is essential for seed dormancy imposit

265 om 7-week-old soil-grown plants, and (3) the seed coat suberin polymer.

266 entifying MYB107 as a positive regulator for seed coat suberin synthesis offers a basis for discoveri

267 in synthesis in fruits, resulting in altered seed coat tannin content.

268 oot hair spacing, anthocyanin production and seed coat tannin production pathways.

269 f manufacturing, for example defatted sesame seed coats (testae) and date fibre concentrate, can impr

270 tants contained substantially less PA in the seed coat than the wild type, whereas levels of anthocya

271 we characterized siRNAs in the endosperm and seed coat that were separated by laser-capture microdiss

272 n foliage, fruit, bark, roots, rhizomes, and seed coats that consist of flavan-3-ol units such as 2,3

273 ntly discovered form of lignin found in some seed coats that is composed exclusively of units derived

274 MtPAR expression is confined to the seed coat, the site of PA accumulation.

275 Applying a seed coat thickness map revealed that the Large-Golden g

276 We report evidence for seed coat thinning between 2,000 BC and 1,200 BC, in sou

277 the first time that the rate of evolution of seed coat thinning in a legume crop has been directly do

278 ropose that mucilage remains attached to the seed coat through interactions between components in the

279 oxylipin occurring nearly exclusively in the seed coat tissues.

280 ucrose efflux in the transfer of sugars from seed coat to embryo.

281 aternal seed coat and then secreted from the seed coat to feed the embryo.

282 ed recombinant proteins as well as modifying seed coat traits in economically important crops.

283 s in the Arabidopsis chi mutant restores the seed coat transparent testa phenotype and the accumulati

284 coat compared to wildtype despite a greater seed coat volume.

285 wever, increase in pigmentation in the black seed coats was associated with release of the silencing

286 ation revealed that samples containing pulse seed coat were comparable and preferred to the control (

287 Ethanolic extracts of black bean seed coats were added (3g/kg or 7 g/kg) to NF in order t

288 nstitutively, with highest expression in the seed coat, where its transcript profile temporally paral

289 the yellow and black isolines but not in the seed coats, which is consistent with the dominant I and

290 cts are surrounded by the maternally derived seed coat, whose development prior to fertilization is b

291 rimarily in integuments, anther tapetum, and seed coat with unique tissue-specificity.

292 o planting time (September and October), and seed coating with a consortium of arbuscular mycorrhizal

293 Since seed coating with neonicotinoid insecticides was introdu

294 liphatic suberin in young roots and produced seed coats with a severalfold reduction in very long cha

295 ependent gene disruptions of AHA10 result in seed coats with a transparent testa (tt) phenotype (ligh

296 ins were difficult to extract from pigmented seed coats with i T genotypes because they have procyani

297 ective seed coat phenotype characteristic of seed coats with the double recessive i and t alleles.

298 eadily detected in real-world samples (wheat seeds coated with a commercial formulation).

299 Japanese quail were orally dosed with wheat seeds coated with an imidacloprid (IMI) formulation at e

300 the uneven circumference along the axis, the seed coat wrinkles to develop raisin-like morphology aft