ライフサイエンスコーパス: seed plant

1 order (a similar order that is ancestral in seed plants).

2 ion for maturation programs, particularly in seed plants.

3 ironmental cues was present at the origin of seed plants.

4 p-growing cells and multicellular tissues of seed plants.

5 t the most closely related extant lineage to seed plants.

6 m for polarization and patterning in complex seed plants.

7 globally distributed lineage of nonflowering seed plants.

8 to be a key trait in the diversification of seed plants.

9 root system essentially comparable to modern seed plants.

10 accase genes diverged after the evolution of seed plants.

11 are highly reminiscent of PHYA signaling in seed plants.

12 ermine to a large extent the growth habit of seed plants.

13 ancestor (LCA) of leptosporangiate ferns and seed plants.

14 es and naturalization success of the world's seed plants.

15 phyB, and phyC, very early in the history of seed plants.

16 al perianth from the male genetic program of seed plants.

17 d patterns of evolution in ferns to those in seed plants.

18 similar to the well characterized APRs from seed plants.

19 s, including bryophytes, lycopods, ferns and seed plants.

20 most conspicuous and important organs of all seed plants.

21 substantial conservation of gene sequence in seed plants.

22 ng tissue differs from all other lineages of seed plants.

23 teridophytes (vascular non-seed plants), and seed plants.

24 onal control over corresponding responses in seed plants.

25 similar to its effects on those processes in seed plants.

26 ctural lipids in photosynthetic membranes of seed plants.

27 morphological variation in lateral organs of seed plants.

28 ll in this important group of Late Paleozoic seed plants.

29 ferns together are the closest relatives to seed plants.

30 sociated primarily with plastid membranes in seed plants.

31 ution of relationships among major groups of seed plants.

32 ors similar to VP1 and PvALF is common among seed plants.

33 be highly conserved during the evolution of seed plants.

34 ed important roles in the diversification of seed plants.

35 f gymnosperms and has been conserved in most seed plants.

36 occur at the origins of land, vascular, and seed plants.

37 . fragrans, similar to their counterparts in seed plants.

38 C-dependent pathway is uniquely developed in seed plants.

39 hich are either absent or widely diverged in seed plants.

40 of stomatal responses to pathogen attacks in seed plants.

41 ves and the potential adaptive mechanisms of seed plants.

42 this type evolved convergently in mosses and seed plants.

43 with differential organelle preservation in seed plants.

44 ophyta, and consequently TRBs diversified in seed plants.

45 ural variation and climate adaptation in non-seed plants.

46 tants were stunted, similar to phenotypes in seed plants.

47 ntified an additional UGT group (group R) in seed plants.

48 ales are an ancient and charismatic group of seed plants.

49 lineage-specific accessory genes absent from seed plants.

50 eleton in guard cells, were only observed in seed plants.

51 phenomenon that should be widespread across seed plants.

52 agriculture and research have lagged behind seed plants.

53 co-phylogenetic signals between rodents and seed plants.

54 ups, but their frequency declined rapidly in seed plants.

55 d formed divergent groups in the ancestor of seed plants.

56 likely relationship to subsequently dominant seed plants.

57 loss of introns andRNA-editing sites) within seed plants.

58 s so far been investigated in only a few non-seed plants.

59 erms from other groups of extant and extinct seed plants.

60 key developmental transition in the life of seed plants.

61 desiccation tolerance, are also found in non-seed plants.

62 oor lycopsids and lignin-rich tree ferns and seed plants.

63 the intron-poor clade of CIPKs originated in seed plants.

64 mental mechanism conserved between ferns and seed plants.

65 ol transpiration and CO2 exchange in derived seed plants.

66 e towards the plesiomorphy of cupules within seed plants.

67 e flavonoid pigments that accumulate in most seed plants.

68 etic relationships of 1,983 genera of native seed plants.

69 program in light, is the default program in seed plants.

70 ge vacuole (PSV) is a specialized process in seed plants.

71 he original active ingredient applied to the seed planted.

72 rtionate reduction in the densities of large-seeded plants.

73 tcrackers) are important dispersers of large-seeded plants.

74 rnefortii produced more than 13,000 and 3500 seeds plant(-1), respectively, when planted in April and

75 In seed plants, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC)

76 cation of insects, arachnids, tetrapods, and seed plants(6-10).

77 a poppy, and Arabidopsis) and a nonflowering seed plant (a cycad) to obtain insight into the origin a

78 tion patterns in ferns versus those found in seed plants across plastid genes, and we review the high

79 ublished concentrations in dust from treated seed planting activities.

80 d legumes, thereby maximizing the return per seed planted and minimizing processing time.

81 extant vascular plants: (1) lycophytes, (2) seed plants and (3) a clade including equisetophytes (ho

82 rrestrial environment, and expanded again in seed plants and again in angiosperms.

83 ibuted to the rise and eventual dominance of seed plants and angiosperms.

84 aulics, focusing on Carboniferous medullosan seed plants and arborescent lycopsids.

85 xa, phyA and phyB are present in all sampled seed plants and are the principal mediators of red/far-r

86 que to seed plants because the divergence of seed plants and cryptogams (e.g., ferns and mosses) prec

87 volved in the last common ancestor of modern seed plants and cryptogams and that HIR signaling is mor

88 conserved primary wall xylan modification in seed plants and define the GT61 enzymes responsible for

89 rome P450 gene family that appeared early in seed plants and evolved under strong negative selection.

90 shortly before the diversification of extant seed plants and extant angiosperms, respectively.

91 the regulation of stomatal immunity between seed plants and ferns and lycophytes under this study's

92 the intron-less fern clade to sequences from seed plants and ferns with the intron and found no signi

93 romosome, yet introns are the smallest among seed plants and ferns.

94 long to CYP families that diversifies in pre-seed plants and gymnosperms, but are not preserved in an

95 YABBY genes are found only in seed plants and in all cases studied are expressed prima

96 om a vascular cambium, present today only in seed plants and isoetalean lycophytes, has a 400-million

97 in an ancestor of leptosporangiate ferns and seed plants and its amplification and sub-functionalisat

98 Although seed plants and multicellular animals are predominantly

99 ix of features shared with lycophytes and/or seed plants and several novel genomic features, enabling

100 ecies of angiosperms and seven non-flowering seed plants and show a well-resolved and well-supported

101 The seed plants and simple leafy liverworts each independent

102 ample of 150 phylogenies (12,512 species) of seed plants and tetrapods, and assess their variation ac

103 we show that PKS sequences are restricted to seed plants and that these proteins share 6 motifs (A to

104 spectra capture the phylogenetic history of seed plants and the evolutionary dynamics of leaf chemis

105 cations-one in the common ancestor of extant seed plants and the other in the common ancestor of exta

106 ent loss of these genes among photosynthetic seed plants and the second such loss among angiosperms.

107 ing the most recent global megaphylogeny for seed plants and the standardised effect sizes of the phy

108 on that likely predates the radiation of the seed plants and then expanded by subsequent polyploidy e

109 y of 21-nt reproductive phasiRNAs emerged in seed plants and was lost in some lineages.

110 ric CSCs evolved independently in mosses and seed plants and we propose the constructive neutral evol

111 y two survive: the euphyllophytes (ferns and seed plants) and the lycophytes.

112 al land plants), pteridophytes (vascular non-seed plants), and seed plants.

113 gh informed decision making on the timing of seed planting, and fertilizer quantity and timing.

114 ing state during the evolutionary history of seed plants, and dormancy transitions had a significant

115 There are documented uses of non-seed plants, and ferns for example have been used in hum

116 l evolutionary grades between bryophytes and seed plants, and has important implications for our unde

117 , small RNAs have been characterized in many seed plants, and pathways for their biogenesis, degradat

118 state that increases survival and fitness of seed plants, and thus it has attracted much attention.

119 anisms comes almost entirely from studies of seed plants, and thus, it remains unclear how these late

120 enetic analysis grouped CrANT with other non-seed-plant ANT genes to the euANT clade but in a branch

121 In root hairs and pollen tubes of the seed plant Arabidopsis thaliana, cell wall integrity (CW

122 els and many IAA-mediated responses found in seed plants are also present in charophytes and bryophyt

123 Most seed plants are animal dispersed(1), largely by vertebra

124 derived from them, and that no other extant seed plants are closely related to angiosperms.

125 nown to be involved in oxime biosynthesis in seed plants are not present in the A. sesquipedale genom

126 Shoot apical meristems (SAMs) of seed plants are small groups of pluripotent cells respon

127 Gymnosperms, the oldest living seed plants, are an untapped genomic reservoir for genes

128 Most ferns, unlike all seed plants, are homosporous and produce sexually undiff

129 namely phaseic acid (PA), likely emerged in seed plants as a signaling molecule that fine-tunes plan

130 into Selaginella angle shoot development and seed plant axillary branching during evolution.

131 PHYA and HIRs have been considered unique to seed plants because the divergence of seed plants and cr

132 to controlling seed dormancy in the earliest seed plants before being co-opted to control transpirati

133 mits that have guided the diversification of seed plant biomass allocation strategies.

134 In seeding plants, biosynthesis of the phytohormone ethylen

135 In seed plants, branching is achieved by stem-cell-containi

136 eared multiple times during the evolution of seed plants, but selection does not favor these states.

137 ycads are the most ancient lineage of living seed plants, but the design of their leaves has received

138 The leaves of seed plants can be classified as being either simple or

139 Leaves of seed plants can be described as simple, where the leaf b

140 nteractions, such as seed dispersal of large seeded plants, can be lost in large continuous forests d

141 In seed plants, cellulose is synthesized by rosette-shaped

142 rough empirical examination of several large seed plant clades.

143 SA gene superfamily of Arabidopsis and other seed plants comprises the CESA family, which encodes the

144 Among extant nonflowering seed plants (conifers, cycads, Ginkgo, Gnetales), a mate

145 stid genes are much higher in mosses than in seed plants, consistent with the emerging concept of evo

146 larity are quite different in lycophytes and seed plants, consistent with the hypotheses that megaphy

147 The plastid genomes of seed plants contain a conserved set of ribosomal protein

148 l genomes in early land plants, unlike their seed plant counterparts, exhibit a mixed mode of conserv

149 of a phylogenetic analysis of 95 species of seed plants designed to infer the position of Rafflesia

150 The embryos of seed plants develop with an apical shoot pole and a basa

151 nction in the phenylpropanoid pathway during seed plant development, is functionally conserved in Phy

152 Thus, it is concluded that the seed plants did not evolve de novo mechanisms for mediat

153 ird-plant interactions associated with large-seeded plants disproportionately contributed to metanetw

154 Phytochromes in seed plants diverged into three major forms, phyA, phyB,

155 ng evolution during the temporal gap of mine-seed plant diversifications from the previous Late Trias

156 Synthase (CESA) gene families of mosses and seed plants diversified independently, CESA knockout ana

157 e plot censuses, and on overall estimates of seed plant diversity in Brazil and in the neotropics in

158 d plant lineages produce cilia, whereas most seed plants do not.

159 In seed plants, drought causes declines in plant water stat

160 The non-seed plants (e.g., charophyte algae, bryophytes, and fer

161 MIF1 homologs are highly conserved among seed plants, each characterized by a very short sequence

162 Development of seed plant embryos is polarized along the apical-basal a

163 m cell niches might relate to the success of seed plants, especially angiosperms.

164 within plant species, but only prevalent in seed plants, especially in flowering plants.

165 ion (leakage) of the mitochondrial genome of seed plants, especially in natural populations, and how

166 thylation is incomplete in sister species of seed plants, especially lycophytes.

167 revise significantly the way we think about seed plant evolution, especially with regard to reproduc

168 associated with changes in seed mass during seed plant evolution.

169 independent of megaphylls in ferns, because seed plants evolved from leafless progymnosperm ancestor

170 re very fast, and are highly accurate on all seed plants examined to date.

171 ajor blue-light receptor for phototropism in seed plants, exhibits blue-light-dependent autophosphory

172 a lignophyte clade where archaeopterids and seed plants fall into sister clades.

173 outgroup for understanding the evolution of seed plant features.

174 and guard cell signaling pathway in various seed plant, fern, and lycophyte species when exposed to

175 Unlike seed plants, fern gametophytes are free living and grow

176 Unlike seed plants, ferns develop free-living gametophytes.

177 n distributions for nearly the entire global seed plant flora and find that biogeographic conditions

178 t-copalyl diphosphate synthases found in all seed plants for gibberellin phytohormone metabolism, by

179 vided evenly into three replications with 84 seeds planted for each replication at six unique locatio

180 fern engaged in left-handed twining around a seed plant from the early Permian Wuda Tuff fossil Lager

181 lasses of insecticidal proteins found in non-seed plant genomes which are either absent or widely div

182 and may represent a window into the past of seed plant genomes.

183 e genomic and ecological factors influencing seed plant genomes.

184 nifers, the most diverse extant nonflowering seed plant group.

185 ships are also present in other nonflowering seed plant groups, and have been important in the evolut

186 hi) to soil water content and suction across seed plant groups, leaf phenological types and regions.

187 nd homologies should be sought among extinct seed plant groups.

188 Cycads are ancient seed plants (gymnosperms) that emerged by the early Perm

189 nd seven CESAs, but its common ancestor with seed plants had rosette CSCs and a single CESA gene.

190 erm phylogenetic tree, we found that smaller-seeded plants had higher rates of diversification, possi

191 f intercontinental disjunct distributions of seed plants have been investigated, however few have con

192 Sperm cells of seed plants have lost their motility and are transported

193 s, and comparative studies of lycophytes and seed plants have reached opposing conclusions on the con

194 r species with dispersal structures on their seeds, plant height is very weakly related to dispersal

195 Many oil seed plants, however, produce significant quantities of

196 The survival of seed plants in natural environments requires the success

197 hic patterns of antiinfective compounds from seed plants in one of the most species-rich regions on E

198 Rodents are known to interact with seed plants in three different ways, including predation

199 and 34 cm s(-1)) relative to mean number of seeds planted in each hill, hill center, scattering dist

200 he mechanism underlying sex-determination in seed plants, in which AP3/PI orthologues might act as a

201 es from the plastid genome for 86 species of seed plants, including new sequences from 25 eudicots, i

202 ss enzymes resembled their counterparts from seed plants, including oligomeric organization-PpSBPase

203 ac modification is evolutionary conserved in seed plants, including the gymnosperm Norway spruce (Pic

204 egaphyll evolved uniquely in the ancestor of seed plants, independent of megaphylls in ferns, because

205 analysed the driving signals shaping rodent-seed plant interactions at network and species levels.

206 egarding spatial and taxa coverage in rodent-seed plant interactions.

207 robable pollinators of early anthophytes, or seed plants, involved some insects with highly specializ

208 nt should be compared to structures in other seed plants is therefore crucial to resolving the long-s

209 However, in animals and seed plants it is virtually impossible to investigate th

210 nation also occurs in some groups of extinct seed plants, it is unclear whether these are stem relati

211 In seed plants, lateral organs such as leaves and floral or

212 occurred within mosses, lycopods, ferns and seed plants, leading to diverse phytochrome families in

213 nd interspecific scaling relationships among seed plant leaf, stem, and root biomass.

214 In most seed plants, leaf size is isometrically related to stem

215 elic of an ancestral shoot system from which seed plant leaves evolved.

216 In seed plants, leaves are born on radial shoots, but unlik

217 the ancestors of plants with true leaves and seed plants led to the emergence of roots and lateral ro

218 that the relatively low levels of editing in seed plants (less than 0.05%) may not be typical for lan

219 gae, the detailed architecture of the extant seed plant light-harvesting antenna can now be dated bac

220 a vascular plant that diverged from the fern/seed plant lineage at least 400 million years ago.

221 onsider EDS1 family protein functions across seed plant lineages in the context of networking with re

222 mnosperms represent the survivors of ancient seed plant lineages whose fossil record reaches back 270

223 oot systems were crucial in the evolution of seed plant lineages, with important implications for eco

224 at queries three information systems (living seed plants, living seed-free plants, and fossils) and i

225 Thus, other phytochromes in seed plants may have lost the capacity to mediate HIRs d

226 The fossil record also indicates that the seed plant megaphyll evolved uniquely in the ancestor of

227 ly conflicts with current interpretations of seed plant morphology, and implies that many similaritie

228 Analyses of 70 seed plant nad1 exons b and c and intron 2 sequences, in

229 nt in structuring the architecture of rodent-seed plant networks at continental scales and reveal cha

230 Rodent-seed plant networks varied across continents.

231 rces are important in the assembly of rodent-seed plant networks.

232 s or antinutritive components present in non-seed plants, none include these insecticidal proteins.

233 ts regulators are not yet clear; outside the seed plants, numerous biochemical and phylogenetic quest

234 rgely present in the last common ancestor of seed plants, offering new insights into the evolution of

235 e proteins EDS1, SAG101, and PAD4 evolved in seed plants, on top of existing phytohormone and nucleot

236 racteristic in the evolution from the 'naked-seed' plants, or gymnosperms, is a reduced female gameto

237 atabase to reconstruct historical changes in seed plants over time.

238 In many seed plants, periderm forms as the outer barrier during

239 ture of the photosensing module (PSM) from a seed plant Phy in the Pr state using the PhyB isoform fr

240 m origins, will help to focus future work on seed plant phylogenetics and has important implications

241 sure (psi(min) ), and matched it with global seed plant phylogenies.

242 yed seed mass data for 12,987 species on the seed plant phylogeny and show the history of seed size f

243 lants, which are important for understanding seed plant phylogeny and the origin of the second integu

244 ve description of gene GC content across the seed plant phylogeny so far available.

245 eous plants, are important for understanding seed plant phylogeny, including the evolution of the ang

246 Seed plant phytochromes translocate into the nucleus and

247 In seed plants, phytochromes are encoded by a small gene fa

248 explain the high structural conservation of seed plant plastomes throughout evolution.

249 otif (named SERE) is highly conserved in all seed plant protein homologs, suggesting it may have an i

250 sms that control reproductive development in seed plants provide a most promising avenue for further

251 Importantly, ferns are sister to seed plants, providing a critical outgroup for understan

252 major implications for the understanding of seed plant relationships.

253 ike fashion, potentially ancestral to extant seed plant reproductive shoots.

254 None of over 300 tomato seeds planted resulted in a viable progeny that inherite

255 core SA signaling pathway in the ancestor of seed plants, SA exists extensively in green plants, incl

256 roups, termed seed low-molecular-weight (SL; seed plants), seed high-molecular-weight (SH; angiosperm

257 In seed plants, self-renewing stem cells located in the sho

258 The moss Physcomitrella patens, like seed plants, shows alternation of generations, but its g

259 phylogenetic tree covering all circa 332,000 seed plant species and 99.9% of the world's terrestrial

260 lly verified checklists to present a list of seed plant species from lowland Amazon rain forests.

261 e taxonomic and phylogenetic data for >7,500 seed plant species from the flora of Java with >16,500 s

262 ogenetic and taxonomic turnover for ~270,000 seed plant species globally and across evolutionary time

263 and lycophyte stomata diverged strongly from seed plant species upon rehydration.

264 es have succeeded in colonizing nearly every seed plant species, and this evolutionary success was in

265 000 leaf-level spectra (400-2400 nm) for 544 seed plant species.

266 safety concern about sourcing genes from non-seed plant species.

267 riderm provides a protective barrier in many seed plant species.

268 A survey of different seed-plant species for the occurrence and content of tri

269 nilophytes), horsetails (Equisetophytes) and seed plants (Spermatophytes) formed extensive forests in

270 orly understood, mainly because 3D growth in seed plants starts during embryo development.

271 istinctive damage types on laurel leaves and seed-plant stems at Rose Creek document a diverse guild

272 Central to the control of seed plant stomatal movement is the phytohormone abscisi

273 ncy to be the most likely ancestral state of seed plants, suggesting that physiologically regulated d

274 mbrane were only identified in hornworts and seed plants, suggesting that this mechanism has evolved

275 * The lack of extant lianescent vessel-less seed plants supports a hypothesis that liana evolution r

276 are in vivo lipid antioxidants essential for seed plant survival.

277 phylogenomic patterns in several datasets of seed plants that include life-history shifts.

278 In contrast to seed plants, the gametophytes of seed-free plants develo

279 Focusing on seed plants, the world's most important engineers of ter

280 ugh the core pathway is conserved throughout seed plants, these posttranslational regulatory mechanis

281 With ferns being sister to seed plants, this result has implications for the evolut

282 sults suggest that PA serves as a hormone in seed plants through activation of a subset of ABA recept

283 P patens was the first non-seed plant to have its genome sequenced.

284 ocedure is rapid (as it only takes 20 d from seed planting to functional studies), suitable for analy

285 c thioredoxin-like proteins that diverged in seed plants to adopt nonredundant functions in phytochro

286 rse of vascular plant evolution that enabled seed plants to become the most successful group of land

287 over 14,000 taxa in 318 families across the seed plants to test hypotheses on the evolution of diffe

288 anelle population differentiation (F(ST)) in seed plants to test the hypothesis that pollen and seed

289 solve controversy over the responses of mast seeding plants to future environmental change.

290 SmTPSs share common ancestry with typical seed plant TPSs.

291 In seed plants under the same conditions, high levels of AB

292 Across seed plants, variation in biomass distribution among spe

293 MutS1 was subsequently lost in seed plants, whereas MutS2 was duplicated in Viridiplant

294 Unlike seed plants, whose gametophytes lack meristems, fern gam

295 semi-natural stages, showing a reduction in seeded plants with a comparable increase in the cover of

296 n the matrix, which dispersed taller, larger-seeded plants with later fruiting periods.

297 ment of the angiosperm ovule is unique among seed plants, with developmental genetics that are distin

298 is an important tissue in secondary xylem of seed plants, with functions ranging from storage to defe

299 oplast (plastid) genes and genomes come from seed plants, with relatively little information from the

300 nology can affect plant reproduction of mast-seeding plants, with subsequent implications for communi